2023年上海市中考英語【熱點(diǎn)·重點(diǎn)·難點(diǎn)】二輪綜合復(fù)習(xí)-重難點(diǎn)08 賓語從句（學(xué)生版）

重難點(diǎn)08賓語從句（學(xué)生版）（建議用時(shí):30分鐘）賓語從句是中考必考的語法項(xiàng)目，每年各個(gè)省市的中考題都能涉及到這方面的題型，主要考查三個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：語序，連接詞和時(shí)態(tài)。賓語從句重點(diǎn)考查四個(gè)方面，即：時(shí)態(tài)、語序、引導(dǎo)詞和人稱。［滿分技巧一、（知識(shí)點(diǎn)名稱）賓語從句概念【知識(shí)梳理】賓語是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象，是動(dòng)作的承受者。句子的賓語一般由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)，當(dāng)一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，我們把這個(gè)句子叫做賓語從句。賓語從句就是由一個(gè)句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語，并有一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)。二、（知識(shí)點(diǎn)名稱）賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞.陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，that無詞義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。在主句為動(dòng)詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表語時(shí)，后面所跟的省略that的從句也算是賓語從句.當(dāng)由一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。.如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，只需用原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo)（what,whom,whose,which,what,when,where,how,why）。三、（知識(shí)點(diǎn)名稱）賓語從句的語序--必須是陳述語序句子的兩種語序：.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序Thereisashopnearhere..疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序Isthereashopnearhere?賓語從句必須用陳述語序句式連詞例句陳述句That不變Ithinkthatwecanbegoodfriends.一般疑問句if/whether改為陳述語序Ican'trememberifIpostedtheletter.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞改為陳述語1HeaskedwhowasourEnglishteacher.四、（知識(shí)點(diǎn)名稱）賓語從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)要相互呼應(yīng)【知識(shí)梳理】1.主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可以用任何時(shí)態(tài)，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)；（需要性原則）2?當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致；（呼應(yīng)性原則）3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制,仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。（特殊性原則）主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)態(tài)連接前連接后一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)保持不變一般過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇一Doyouknowlicensethisis?一Oh,itbelongstoPeter.Lefsgiveittohim.A.who B.whom C.whose D.whatIdon'tknowifLucytoJack'spartynextSunday.Ifshe,sowillLA.goes; goes B. willgo; willgoC.goes;willgo D. willgo;goesIwasn'tsurewhattowritefbrmyschoolproject,soIaskedmyDadIshoulddo.A.how B. where C.which D. whatIdon'tknowifittomorrow,butifit,I'llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.willrain;willrain5.Sandyaskedtheboy.A.willrain;rainsB.willrain;willrain5.Sandyaskedtheboy.A.whydidhelikeEnglishfilmsC.whyhereadtheEnglishmagazine一Whatdidthedoctorsayjustnow?一Shewondered.whohitsmyheadC?whatwaswrongwithmyheadC.rains;willrainD.rains;rainshowhewillimprovehisEnglishD.howmanynewwordshehaslearnedB?wherehadIbeentwiceD.whetherIhaveaheadacheSeeingJohnrushintotheroomwithtearsinhiseyes,Iaskedhimwhat.A.wouldhappenB.hadhappenedC.happened D.washappenedYouhavenoideatobuildanewairport.Letmetellyou,youngman.Thafsbillionsofdollars!A.howmuchitwillcostus B.howlongitwilltakeusC.howmuchwillitcostus D.howlongwillittakeus一CouldyoupleasetellmewhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinChina?一Theyusuallyshakehands.A?whatdopeopleusuallydo B.whatpeopleusuallydoC.wheredopeopleusuallygo D.wherepeopleusuallygoExcuseme,doyouknowbuysomemedicine?Fvegotacold.A.wherecanIB.whereIcanC.whatcanI D.whatIcan一Canyouimaginein2035?—I'msureitwillbebetter.A.howourlifewas B.whatwillourlifebelikeC.howwasourlife D.whatourlifewillbelike-Tinawantstoknowifyoutotheparkwithustomorrow.一rdloveto.Butifit,Imaygotothelibraryinstead.A.go;willrainB.go;rains C.willgo;rainsD.willgo;willrain—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutthefamouspeople?一Yes,Iamstillwondering.whendidTuYouyouwintheNobelPrizehowMarieCuriediscoversradiuminthelaboratorythatAldrinreallywalkedonthemoonwithArmstrongifYuanLongpingstillworksonsolvingtheproblemofhunger一Couldyoutellmeyesterday?一Becausethetrafficwastooheavy.A,whyyoucamelate B.whydidyoucomelateC.whyyoucomelate D.whydoyoucomelate一Doyouthinkaconcertinourschoolhallthisweekend?一Yes,therewill.A.therewillhaveB.therewillbeC.willtherebeD.willtherehave一Iamworriedabout一Whatevertheresultis,don'tbetoohardonyourself.howhaveIpreparedformyfinalexamsifIcangetgreatgradesinthefinalexamsC?thatmyschoolteamlostthegamebecauseofmyfaultD.whydidmyschoolteamlosethegame一CanyoutellmetoLondon?一Sure.Nextmonth.A.whenyouwilltravel B.whenwillyoutravelC.whenyoutravelledD.whendidyoutravel一Excuseme,canyoutellme?一Atabout8o'clock.A.whattimetheplanearriveinBeijingB?whattimetheplanewillarriveBeijingC.whattimetheplanewillreachBeijingD.whattimewilltheplanegettoBeijing一Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?---Heaskedme.A.whyIlookunhappythenB?whendidIgohomelastnightC.howcouldIsolvetheproblemD.ifIhadgoteverythingready一WhenwilltheGreensbebackfromEngland?—Sorry,Idon'tknow,either.A.whentheywenttoEngland B.whytheywenttoEnglandC.howtheywenttoEnglandD.howlongtheywillstayinEnglandChina'sShenzhou13hassuccessfullysentthreeastronautsintospaceandsuccessfullyconnectedwithTiangong1.Doyouknow?A.whatdoesitlooklike B.whyitwassentthereC.howmanyphotosdoesittakethere D.whatwillitdiscover—Didyounoticeinhisoffice?一Yes.Hewaspreparingforthenextclass.A. whatMr.Wangwas doing B. howwasMr.WangdoingC. howMr.Wangwasdoing D. whatwasMr.WangdoingJohnnymadeuphismindtogiveupsmoking.Heisthinkingabout.A. howhecanmakeit B. howcanhemakeitC. howwillhemakeit D. whathecanmakeit一Iwonder.一Fmnotsure.Maybeyes.A.ifhasDavegothisdriver'slicenseB?howlonghasDavegothisdriver'slicenseC.ifDavehasgothisdriver'slicenseD.howlongDavehasgothisdriver'slicensePubertyisthestageoflifeyoungpeopleleavechildrenandheadintoadulthood.A.until B.whether C.because D.whenTherearemanykindsofbooksinthelibraryandyoucanchooseyoulike.A.however B.whenever C.whoever D.whatever一DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?一Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou.A.howdidwegothereB.wherewewillgoC.whendidwemeetD.whatthetri