【聚焦中考】遼寧省2016中考英語(yǔ)-考點(diǎn)跟蹤突破38-完形填空訓(xùn)練三-介紹類(lèi)

PAGEPAGE4訓(xùn)練三介紹類(lèi)(一)美味的食物——包子(2014，鐵嶺)Chinesedishesareverydifferentinthenorthandsouth.Butthereisonekindoffoodthatis__1__inmostpartsofChina.Itisbaozi.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingonceeven__2__inarestaurantandboughtsomebaozi.Baoziareusually__3__vegetablesorporkandwrappedinasoftflourshell(面皮兒)．Theyaremadeindifferent__4__．Thesmallestisxiaolongbao.Eachonecomesinabite-sizedform.Thefillings(餡兒)ofBaoziarealsodifferent.Meatandvegetablesarecommon.Inthesouth，manypeoplealsoputsweetfillingssuchassugar__5__baozi.Somebaozi__6__havesoupinside，forexample，steamedjuicybuns(灌湯包)．Peopleuseastraw(吸管)todrinkthesoupfirst__7__theyeatthem.Mostbaoziaresteamed，but__8__arecookedinadifferentway.Shengjianbaoisfried.Peopleloveitscrispy(酥脆的)shellandgoldencolor.BaoziareimportanttoChinesepeople.TheyareoneofChinesepeople'sten__9__dishes，XinghuaNewsAgencyreported.NotonlyChinese，butalsomanyforeignerslikebaozi.Theycall__10__dumplings，thesamenameasjiaoziinEnglish.(B)1.A.specialB．commonC．expensiveD．useful(A)2.A.showedupB．stayedupC．dressedupD．grewup(C)3.A.dividedintoB．usedforC．filledwithD．madeby(A)4.A.sizesB．colorsC．shapesD．tastes(D)5.A.outsideB．ontoC．withD．inside(B)6.A.neverB．evenC．yetD．a(chǎn)lmost(C)7.A.afterB．untilC．whenD．since(D)8.A.allB．bothC．fewD．some(C)9.A.popularB．morepopularC．mostpopularD．lesspopular(A)10.A.themB．itC．itsD．their【文章大意】本文主要介紹了在中國(guó)常見(jiàn)卻重要的美味食物之一——包子。1．【解析】本題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子中“inmostpartsofChina”可知包子“普通、常見(jiàn)”，選B。2．【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義的辨析。文中once說(shuō)明習(xí)近平主席曾經(jīng)有一次去餐館并買(mǎi)了包子。showup意為“出現(xiàn)，露面”；stayup意為“熬夜”；dressup意為“穿衣打扮”；growup意為“成長(zhǎng)”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選A。3．【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。由下句“wrappedinasoftflourshell”說(shuō)明先要“填滿(mǎn)餡料”，故選C。fillwith意為“填充，裝滿(mǎn)”；divideinto意為“把……分成……”；usedfor意為“用于”；madeby意為“由……制成”。4．【解析】本題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句中“Thesmallestisxiaolongbao.”可知前句是介紹包子的“大小，尺寸”，故選A。5．【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。fillinside意為“裝在里面”。6．【解析】由上文介紹各種類(lèi)型的包子可知此處是進(jìn)一步介紹內(nèi)部放湯汁的包子。7．【解析】根據(jù)句意，此處表達(dá)“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，故用when。(D)4.A.whenB．a(chǎn)fterC．whileD．until(A)5.A.ThankyouB．You'rewelcomeC．I'msorryD．That'sallright(B)6.A.takeonB．takeoffC．getonD．getoff(B)7.A.pleasureB．pleasedC．pleasingD．pleasant(B)8.A.they'reB．it'sC．theyD．it(A)9.A.tovisitB．visitC．visitingD．visited(C)10.A.aB．someC．a(chǎn)nD．many【文章大意】這篇短文主要講了不同國(guó)家的不同禮儀和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。1．【解析】among意為“在……中(三者或三者以上)”；between意為“在(兩者)之間”；during意為“在……期間”；as意為“作為；如同”。在不同國(guó)家之中，超過(guò)三者，用among。2．【解析】examples是復(fù)數(shù)，因此系動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3．【解析】關(guān)鍵詞是should，為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。4．【解析】when意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；after意為“在……之后”；while意為“與……同時(shí)；而”；until意為“直到……”。關(guān)鍵詞是not，由此可知應(yīng)用not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到……才……”。5．【解析】主人遞給你一杯茶，根據(jù)情景可知你應(yīng)該說(shuō)“謝謝”并雙手接過(guò)。6．【解析】takeon意為“承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)”；takeoff意為“脫下”；geton意為“上車(chē)”；getoff意為“下車(chē)”。根據(jù)題意可知，在日本，進(jìn)屋子之前先脫鞋是有禮貌的。7．【解析】bepleasedwith...意為“對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意”。8．【解析】It's＋形容詞＋(forsb.)todosth.意為“(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事是……的”，it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是todosth.。9．【解析】關(guān)鍵詞是want，wantsb.todosth.意為“想要某人做某事”。10．【解析】關(guān)鍵詞是Englishman，是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，由此可排除some和many；Englishman第一個(gè)音素是元音，因此用an。(五)四季美景(2015，遼陽(yáng))Spring，summer，autumnandwintermakeayear.Weclearlyknow__1__seasonisimportant.IfI__2__whichseasonisthemostbeautiful，I'dliketosayallofthemarebeautiful.Springshowsawonderfulpicturewiththeblueskyandwhiteclouds，greentreesandclear__3__，shiningsunandwarmwind.Naturehaswokenup.Whereisspring？Itshines__4__theeyesofchildren，itdancesamongpeople'sgestures(姿態(tài))andexpressions.Thesunshineis__5__everythingwakeup.Peoplewillhaveanewbeginninginspring__6__isthebesttimetostartthewholeyear'swork.Summeris__7__activeseason.Wecangoboatingandhavefuninthewater.WhatIlikebestinthisseasonisthelotus(蓮花)．WheneverIam__8__，itencouragesmetotrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.Iwasborninautumn.Ithasseenmygrowth，happinessandsadness.Thoughthepastmonthsaresometimesbad，Iownanewbeginning.It__9__love，hopeandjoyintomylife.IlovewinterbecauseIhavefunwithfriendsplayinginthesnow，makingasnowman，enjoyingthewhiteworldwiththesongEdelweiss(雪絨花)．Winterisaseasonwithhope.Ifwintercomes，can__10__befarbehind？Iloveseasons.Allseasonsaregreat.(A)1.A.eachB．someC．eitherD．a(chǎn)ll(C)2.A.askB．a(chǎn)maskingC．a(chǎn)maskedD．a(chǎn)sked(B)3.A.airB．waterC．earthD．sand(A)4.A.inB．onC．underD．a(chǎn)fter(D)5.A.keepingB．invitingC．tellingD．making(A)6.A.whichB．whoC．whereD．why(C)7.A./B．a(chǎn)C．a(chǎn)nD．the(B)8.A.happyB．sadC．a(chǎn)ngryD．excited(D)9.A.finishesB．tellsC．waitsD．brings(A)10.A.springB．summerC．a(chǎn)utumnD．winter【文章大意】本文介紹了一年四季的美麗景象，表達(dá)了作者對(duì)大自然的喜愛(ài)之情。1．【解析】首先排除some和all，這兩個(gè)詞后接可數(shù)名詞，需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；either后面接名詞單數(shù)形式，但表示兩者中的任意一個(gè)，一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)，因此排除either；each后面接名詞單數(shù)，表示每一個(gè)季節(jié)，沒(méi)有范圍限制，因此應(yīng)選each。2．【解析】根據(jù)本句中的后半句I'dliketosayallofthemarebeautiful.可知，前半句題意為如果我被問(wèn)到哪個(gè)季節(jié)最美麗，因此應(yīng)選amasked。3．【解析】這句話(huà)描述春天的景象bluesky，whiteclouds，greentrees...，藍(lán)天，白云，綠樹(shù)……接下來(lái)是碧水，即clearwater；clearair指“清新的空氣”，和bluesky，whiteclouds語(yǔ)義重復(fù)；clear與earth，sand不搭配，因此排除。4．【解析】在孩子的眼里，用介詞in。5．【解析】keepsb./sth.doing；invitesb./sth.todo；tellsb./sth.todo；makesb./sth.do.根據(jù)這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的用法，可知D項(xiàng)正確。6．【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇，先行詞是spri