北京市中考英語試題及答案

2013年北京市高級(jí)中等學(xué)校招生考試英語試卷學(xué)校_____________姓名__________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)____________聽力理解（共26分）一、聽對(duì)話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。（共4分，每小題1分）二、聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。（共12分，每小題1分）請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第5至第6小題。5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Tohavelunch. B.Togoshopping. C.Todosports.6.Whenwilltheybebacktoschool?A.By11:30. B.By12:00. C.By12:30.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第7至第8小題。7.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Alittlenervous. B.Alittlesad. C.Alittleworried.8.Whereisthewomangoing?A.England. B.America. C.Canada.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第9至第10小題。9.HowisthemangoingtotheCityHall?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.10.WhereistheCityHall?A.OnParkRoad. B.AtKingSquare. C.InLongStreet.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第11至第13小題。11.WhyisthewomangoingtolearnChinese?A.Shewantstomeetnewstudents.B.Shewantstogetbettergrades.C.ShewantstogotoChina.12.Whatdoyouknowabouttheman?A.HeisgoodatJapanese.B.Hehastoworkhardthisyear.C.HewilljointheInternationalClub.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Schoollife. B.Personalinterests. C.Weekendactivities.請(qǐng)聽一段獨(dú)白，完成第14至第16小題。14.Howmanypartsarethereintherace?A.Two. B.Three C.Six.15.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheplayersintherace?A.Braveandserious.B.Strongandskillful.C.Friendlyandhelpful.16.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Whocanentertherace.B.Whypeoplegototherace.C.Whatplayersdointherace.三、聽對(duì)話，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。（共10分，每小題2分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容和提示詞語，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。LandingCardName:_______17_______YangDateofBirth:_______18_______16th,1978Job:a_______19_______Address:No._______20_______WestStreet,NewYorkReasonfortheTrip:tovisita_______21_______知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共25分）四、單項(xiàng)填空（共13分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。22.Ican'tfindmypen.Couldyouhelp____________findit?A.me B.her C.him D.them23.LucylivedinBeijingfrom2008____________2012.A.on B.to C.at D.of24.---Whichdoyouprefer,tea____________coffee?---Tea,please.A.but B.so C.or D.andflowersorpleasantsmell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldn'thelpsmellingthem.Surroundedbythesweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;regretfully,Igaveitaway.Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.50.Beforeshegavethejasmineaway,thewriterhaditfor.A.oneday B.oneyearC .twoweeks D.twomonths51.WhenthewritersawMary'sjasmine,shefelt____________.A.unhappy B.peaceful C.hopeful D.surprised52.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherexperience?A.Patienceisneededinlife.B.Flowerscanmakelifebetter.C.Friendshipisnecessaryforus.D.Jasminecanbeawonderfulplant.CAssertivenessistheabilitytoconfidentlyexpressyouropinions,feelings,attitudes,andrights,inawaythatdoesn'tinfringe（侵犯）therightsofothers.Manyofusaretaughtthatitisnotnicetoconsiderourownneedsabovethoseofothers.Ifsomeonesaysordoessomethingthatwedon'tlike,weshouldjustbequietandtrytostayawayfromthatpersoninthefuture.WhyisAssertivenessimportant?Ifyoudon'tknowhowtobeassertive,youmightexperience:?Depression-Anger,asenseofbeinghelpless,hopeless,orofhavingnocontroloveryourlife.?Resentment-Angeratothersfortakingadvantageofyou.?Frustration-WhydidIallowthattohappen?Mostpeoplefinditeasiertobeassertiveinsomesituationsthaninothers.Thismakesperfectsense.It'saloteasiertoholdyourgroundwithastrangerthanwithsomeoneyoulove.Butthemoreimportanttherelationshipistoyou,themoreｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔitistobeassertive.Assertivebehaviorleadstoincreasedrespectfromothers！Butbeforeyoudecidetoactassertively,youhavetodecideifyoucanlivewiththeresults.Althoughassertivebehaviorusuallywillresultinapositiveresponse(積極的回應(yīng))，somepeoplemightreactdifferently.Howtobeeffectively（有效地）assertive:?Use"I"statements.Keepthefocusontheproblemyou'rehaving."I'dliketobeabletotellmystorieswithoutinterruption."insteadof"You'realwaysinterruptingmystories!"?Usefacts,notopinions."Didyouknowthatshirthasahole?"insteadof"You'renotgoingoutlookinglikeTHAT,areyou?"?Expressownershipofyourthoughts,feelings,andopinions."Igetangrywhenhebreakshispromises."insteadof"Hemakesmeangry."?Makeclearanddirectrequirements.Don'tinvitethepersontosayno."Willyouplease?"insteadof'Wouldyoumind．．．?"or"Whydon'tyou．．．?"?Keeprepeatingyourpoint.Usealowlevelandpleasantvoice.Don'ttrytoexplainyourself.53.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat____________.A.youshouldconsiderothers'responsebeforeyouactassertivelyB.youshouldbeassertiveifyouwanttogetgoodmarksC.assertivenessistheabilitytoinfringeothers'rights.D.assertivebehaviorwillbringyoubadfeelings54.Theexpression"holdyourｇround"probablymeans“_________________”A.reachanagreementB.insistonyourpointC.keepyourwordD.keeponfighting55.Whichofthefollowinghelpsyoutobeeffectivelyassertive?A.Explainingyourselfinasoftandsweetvoice.B.Expressingownershipofothers'thoughts.C.Makingrequirementsdirectlyandclearly.D.Usingyouropinionsinsteadoffacts.DThewillfulblindnessinhockeytowardconcussions(頭部撞擊)hasdropped.HockeyCanadahasfollowedtheleadofUSAHockeyinpreventingbodychecking(身體攔截)belowage13.AbadheadinjuryofSidneyCrosby,thehockey'sgreateststar,openedtheeyesofhockeypeopleeverywhere.Thiscountry'schildrenhavebeenfacingsimilardangeratearlyages,andHockeyCanadahadtodealwithadeepworryinthemindsofCanadianstomaketherulechange.ThelikingforbodycheckingfromanearlyageispartofwhatmakesCanadianhockeywhatitis.Thechangeinrulesshouldbetakenasachancetodrawspecialattentiontoskilldevelopmentinanenvironmentfreeofdanger.Itmayalsocontrolthelossofthousandsofyoungplayerswhodon'tenjoythatenvironment.Foryears,manyCanadianhockeyparentsandcoacheshaveinsistedthatbodycheckingatearlyagesisnecessarytoensurethatplayerscandoitsafelyatolderages.Trueornot,theremaybeasaferwaytoteachhittingthantomakeyoungerplayerspayapriceforitinheadinjuries.WhenUSAHockeychangeditsrulesforthe2011-2012season,italsocreatedbodychecking-educationprogramsthatwillbemandatory(強(qiáng)制的)forallcoaches,includingthoseteachingplayersinthepre-checkingages.Anditbegantoencouragemore"touch"-withoutrealbodychecking-from9t012.Italsomadetherulesfor13andupstricter.TheUSAistryingtoshowthatit'spossibletoteachhockeyprotectiveskillswithoutputting11and12-year-oldsingreaterdanger.It'sworththetry.HockeyCanadahastakenseriousstepstodoawaywithhitsonthehead.However,it'shardtochangeasportsculturesoconnectedwithwhoweareasacountry.Toooften,bodycheckinghasbeenusedtotrytoseparateaplayerfromhisheadratherthanfromtheball.Childrenwerepayingapriceforthiscountry'sloveofthegame.TherearealwayschangesinCanada'sgame,andthechangeinthebodycheckingagesendstheclearestmessageyettocoachesandparentsthatplayersafetyisparamount(至上的)inthegame.56.WecantellthattheproblemofbodycheckinginCanada____________.A.iscontrolledstrictlyB.istakenmoreseriouslynowC.iscausedbyplayers'carelessnessD.isconnectedwithplayers'interest57.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph2?A.Thesafewaysofcontrollingtheloss.B.Thestepsofdrawingspecialattention.C.Thepossibleresultsofchangingtherules.D.Themethodsofimprovingtheenvironment.58.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheUSAfoundasaferwaytoteachbodychecking.B.Bodychecking-educationprogramsintheUSAaresuccessful.C.Bodycheckingisagoodwaytovalueplayers'skillsintheUSA.D.TheUSAhastriedtocreateanenvironmentoflessbodychecking.59.Whatisprobablythebesttitle'forthispassage?A.Whichismoreimportant?B.Howdowechangetherules?C.Whyishockeyadangerousgame?D.Whenshouldbodycheckingbeprevented?七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共8分，每小題2分）TimetoDanceAreyouthekindofpersonwholikestomovewithmusic?It'sanaturalthingtodo.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too_____60______.The"dances"ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.Dancesaregoodforyouinmanyways.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast._____61______.Ifyougodancingoften,youcankeepphysicallyfit.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyou’llprobablyalsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing.Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself_____62______,dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway._____63______Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups.Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleortodosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.A.ButtheirdancingisdifferentB.Andfinally,it'sasocialactivityC.IfpeoplelikedancingverymuchD.IfyouareangryorupsetaboutsomethingE.Italsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegs八.閱讀短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各題（共10分，每題2分）Campinginyourbackyardisfulloffun,whateveryourage.It'sgreatforkeepingusrelaxed.Itofferschancestocheckthenightskyandtobenoisierthanusual.Itletsushavefriendsovertostaywhomightnotfitinsidethehouse!Followtheseinstructionsandyou'llhaveanightyou’llneverforget!Putupyourtent.Dependingonthenumberoffamilymembersandguests,youmayneedmorethanonetent.Tellyourfriendstobringtheirtentsifneeded.FollowtheinstructionsorcheckoutthearticlesonhowtoputupatentontheInternet.Prepareyourbedding.You'IIwantyourgueststobeabletorelaxincomfort.Putsomethingsofttolieononthefloor:Ablow-upairmattressorthickcomfortersmayworkwell.Fillthetentwithsofttoysandblankets(毯子).Havelightweightsleepingbagsorcottonblankets.Theyareespeciallyimportantifyoulivewherethenighttemperaturesdropgreatly.Prepareaseatingarea.Ifyouhaveapicnictable,thatwouldworkbest.Ifnot,setupafewchairsandasmalltabletosetoutdrinksandfood.Asimplechoiceistolayoutablanketinthesun,sothatyourfriendscaneatandtalk.Besurethegrassisn'twet!Makememories.Plansomeactivities.You'recampinginthebackyard,soit'stimetomakethemostofbeingoutdoors.Haveacameranearbytotakesillyphotosofyou,yourfamilymembers,andyourfriends.Takeonelargegroupshotwitheveryonesmilingandlaughing.Besuretomakecopiesforeveryone!64.Iscampinginthebackyardgreatfun?65.Whatcanwedot