【2021年】江蘇省泰州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級預(yù)測試題(含答案)

【2021年】江蘇省泰州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.1.老一輩常說,能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人卻認(rèn)為相貌比能力重要

3.你的看法

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoaskforsomeinformationaboutaninternationalconferenceheldinyourcity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

有一個(gè)會(huì)議在你所在的城市召開，你想去參加。給會(huì)議的組織者寫一封信。說一下你想?yún)⒓拥脑?，并簡單介紹一下自己。并請他提供一些會(huì)議的相關(guān)登信息。

3.1.國際上正在提倡低能耗、低排放的低碳生活(featuringlowenergydemandandcarbondioxideoutput)

2．為什么要提倡低碳生活

3．我們?nèi)绾呜瀼剡@一理念

4.Directions:Thefollowingtablegivesstatisticsshowingtheaspectsofqualityoflifeinfivecountries.Writeacompositiondescribingtheinformationinthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

5.1．舉例說明水對人類的重要性

2．舉例說明我國所面臨的水資源問題

3．為了自下而上和發(fā)展人們要……

PreciousWater

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicInformationintheModernSociety.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中信息的獲得越來越重要

2．我獲得信息的主要渠道(如：圖書館、報(bào)紙、電視、電臺、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等)

3．我是如何利用信息的(和別人交流，用于學(xué)習(xí)小等)

InformationintheModernSociety

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopichowtokeeppsychologicallyhealthy?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.心理健康問題往往是導(dǎo)致疾病的原因

2．分析人們產(chǎn)生心理健康問題的原因(可從失業(yè)、壓力過重、缺少支持、缺乏人際關(guān)系等方面加以分析)

3．你認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)如何保持心理健康

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaninquirylettertoafriend.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

假設(shè)你有一位居住在美國紐約的好友(DavidJohnson)。你寫信告訴他你已被錄取為紐約大學(xué)的研究生，即將在今年9月赴美學(xué)習(xí)，向他詢問有關(guān)事宜。信件內(nèi)容要求如下：

1．問候朋友并告知自己的好消息

2．詢問關(guān)于在紐約留學(xué)的生活情況，如能否在學(xué)校附近找到住處，以及朋友有何生活上的建議等

3．希望他早日回信，并盼望在不久的將來能和他在紐約見面

AnInquiryLettertoaFriend

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransport.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese

1.許多大城市私家車越來越多

2．私家車過多造成的問題。

3．如何鼓勵(lì)人們少用私家車，多用公共交通。

10.1.調(diào)查顯示，某大學(xué)61%的學(xué)生需要人際關(guān)系方面的心理幫助

2.出現(xiàn)這種情況的主要原因

3.我的建議

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

TheArcticiswarmingfasterthantherestoftheworld.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Thediscussiononhowtomotivatestudentssuggeststhatthefocuson______wasnotalwaysenough.

13.

Nomatterwhatthehostagesituationislike,theprincipleofnegotiatingistoworkthehostage-takersintoa______.

14.Jobs

Apersonplanningforacareertodaymustlookcarefullyattheexpectedoccupationaltrendsandchangesinthejobmarket.Affectingtheeconomyarechangesinthesize,age,anddistributionofthepopulation,aswellasdevelopmentsintechnology.Thesechangesalsoaffectemploymentopportunities.Forexample,anagingpopulationhasincreasedtheneedformedicalcareandotherhealthservices.Computertechnologyhasnotonlyeliminatedorchangedthenatureofmanyjobsbutalsocreatednewoccupations.Byanalyzingthechangingeconomyandthefactorscausingthesechanges,apersoncanforecast,orpredictfuturetrendsinemployment.

ANewLaborForce

TheUnitedStateslaborforcethetotalnumberofpeopleovertheageof16whoareemployedorareactivelyseekingworktotaled127millionin1992.Bytheyear2005,thelaborforceisexpectedtoreach151million,anincreaseof19%.Thisincreaserepresentsaslightslowdowninthegrowthofthelaborforcecomparedwithgrowthduringtheprevious13-yearperiod,1979-1992.TheslowdownislargelyduetoslowerpopulationgrowthintheUnitedStates.

TheU.S.laborforcewillbecomemorediverseby2005,whitenonHispanicmenmadeupaslightlysmallerproportionofthelaborforcethanin1992,whilewomenandminoritygroupmemberswillmakeupalargershare.Between1992and2005,blacks,Hispanics,Asians,andotherethnic(種族的)groupswillaccountforroughly35%ofallpeopleenteringtheworkforce.Inaddition,womenwillcontinuetojointhelaborforceingrowingnumbers.In1979,womenmadeup42%ofthelaborforce.By2005,theirshareisexpectedtobe48%.

Theagemake-upoftheU.S.populationwillchangefrom1992to2005.Therewillbeasmallerproportionofchildrenandteenagersandalargerproportionofmiddle-agedandolderpeople.Thedeclineintheproportionofchildrenandteenagersreflectsthelowerbirthratesofthe1980sand1990s.Thelargeincreaseinthemiddle-agedpopulationreflectstheagingofthebabyboomgeneration—peopleborn

between1946and1964.Therapidgrowthoftheolderpopulationreflectsboththehighbirthratesbeforethe1930sandimprovementsinmedicaltechnologythatareallowingAmericanstolivelonger.

Thechangingagemake-upoftheU.S.populationwilldirectlyaffecttomorrow'sworkforce.Youngpeopleage16to24areexpectedtomakeuproughlythesamepercentageofthelaborforcein2005astheydidin1992.However,thepercentageofworkersage25to34willdeclinedramatically,from28%to21%.Thebabyboomgenerationwillcontinuetoaddmemberstotheworkforce,buttheirsharewilldeclineslightly.Themoststrikingchangewillbealargeincreaseinthepercentageofworkersbetweentheagesof45and54.Theseworkerswillaccountfor24%ofthelaborforcein2005,upfrom18%in1992.Workersinthisagegroupusuallyhavemoreemploymentexperiencethanyoungerworkers.Thus,employerswillbeabletochoosefromalargerpoolofexperiencedapplicants,peopleseekingjobs,incomingyears.

Education:APrerequisite(先決條件)forEmployment

Theeducationlevelofthelaborforcehasrisendramaticallyinrecentyears.In1980,forexample,19%ofallworkersage25andolderhadcompletedfouryearsofcollege.In1992,27%hadabachelor'sdegreeorhigher.Thetrendtowardhighereducationalachievementisexpectedtocontinue.

From1992to2005,employmentgrowthwillbefasterforoccupationsrequiringhigherlevelsofeducationortrainingthanforthoserequiringless.Managerial,professional,andtechnicalpositionswillmakeupanincreasingproportionofnewjobsthatbecomeavailable.Manyoftheoccupationsprojectedforgrowingmostrapidlyarethosewithhigherearnings.

Officeandfactoryautomation,changesinconsumerde

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Theemphasisofthisadvertisementison______.

16.AccordingtoscientistsattheU.S.NationalSnowandIceDataCenter,withinabout60years,therewillbe______ontheArcticOcean.

17.

NancyWoods'fatherdidn'tdecidetorevealhiswife'sdiseaseuntil______.

A.hewashospitalizedforoverwork

B.hewastoooldtocareforthewife

C.hiswiferefusedtoeatanyfood

D.hiswifesetfiresintheirapartment

18.

Ifyoudon'twanttobidforsomethingontheauctionlist,youclick"BuyItNow."togetit.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Tospacebiologists,thetropicsareeithercradlesofdiversityor______.

20.

Tohelpraisethepublic'sawarenessofthesuicideproblem,psychiatristTillerappealedtothegovernmenttoorganize______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(36)

A.Toliveamorecomfortablelife.

B.Togiveperformances.

C.Tobeapupilofafamousviolinist.

D.Toenterafamousuniversity.

22.(21)

A.ABritishdoll.

B.Herbestwhitedress.

C.Herson.

D.ApictureofGeorgeWashington.

23.(22)

A.Becausetheytookyoubysurprise.

B.Becauseyouwerebothpretending.

C.Becauseyouweren'tpayingattention.

D.Becauseyourmarriagewasn'tperfect.

24.(28)

A.Individualstates.

B.Federalgovernment.

C.Taxesofcitizens.

D.Parents.

25.聽力原文：M:It'sgoingtobereallyhottomorrow.Let'sgotothebeach.

W:OK,butwehavetoleaveveryearlyorwe'llgetcaughtinthetraffic.

Q:Whatisthewomanmostconcernedabout?

(17)

A.Beingtoohot.

B.Beingdelayed.

C.Catchingthebeachball.

D.Gettingupearly.

26.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Inheroffice.B.Inherhandbag.C.Inhercar.D.Athome.

27.聽力原文：M:Thefacultyalreadyknowsthatattendingtheseminarsisarequirementforcompletingtheprogram.WhydoIneedtosignforit?

W:Itjustworksthatway.Theyjustwanttomakesurenothingisofftrack.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.Themanforgottosignfortheseminar.

B.Thesigningisjustareassurance.

C.Theseminarwasactuallycancelled.

D.Thewomanlikestheseminarverymuch.

28.(29)

A.Peopleweremoremoney-conscious.

B.Peopleweremorehealth-conscious.

C.Thepriceoffruitdroppeddramatically.

D.Peoplehadtospendmoreontransportationandfurniture.

29.(34)

A.Ajoblisting.

B.Aresume.

C.Apermissionslip.

D.Theirsalaryrequirements.

30.聽力原文：M:IabsolutelyhateChristmasshopping.Icanneverfigureoutwhattobuyforeveryone,soIrusharoundlikeanidiotatthelastminute,buyingjunk.

W:Thenmaybeyoushouldn'tbuyanygifts.Justtellpeople"merryChristmas!"

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(16)

A.Sheisfondofshopping.

B.Shedoesn'tknowwhattobuyforChristmas.

C.ShegivesthemanadviceonwhattobuyforChristmas.

D.Shedoesn'tthinkit'snecessarytobuygifts.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Overthepastdecade,Americancompanieshavetriedhardtofindwaystodiscourageseniormanagersfromfeatheringtheirownnestsattheexpenseoftheirshareholder.Thethreemostpopularreformshavebeenrecruitingmoreoutsidedirectorsinordertomakeboardsmoreindependent,linkingbosses'paytovariousperformancemeasures,andgivingbossesshareoptionssothattheyhavethesamelong-terminterestsastheirshareholders.

ThesereformshavebeenwidelyadoptedbyAmerica'slargercompanies,andsurveyssuggestthatmanymorecompaniesarethinkingoffollowingtheirlead.Buthavetheydoneanygood?ThreepaperspresentedattheannualmeetingoftheAcademyofManagementinBostonthisweeksuggestnot.Asisusuallythecasewithboardroomtinkering,theconsequenceshavedifferedfromthoseintended.

Startwiththoseindependentboards.Onthefaceofit,dismissingtheboss'sfriendsfromtheboardandreplacingthemwithoutsiderslooksaperfectwaytomakeseniormanagersmoreaccountable.ButthatisnottheconclusionofastudybyProfessorJamesWestphal.Instead,hefoundthatbosseswithaboardroomfullofoutsidersspendmuchoftheirtimebuildingalliances,doingpersonalfavorsandgenerallypleasingtheoutsiders.

Alltoooften,theseseductionssucceed.Mr.Westphalfoundthat,toaremarkabledegree,"independent"boardspursuestrategiesthatarelikelytofavorseniormanagersratherthanshareholders.Suchcompaniesdiversifytheirbusiness,increasethepayofexecutivesandweakenthelinkbetweenpayandperformances.Toassesstheimpactofperformance-relatedpay,Mr.Westphalaskedthebossesof103companieswithsalesofover$1billionwhatmeasurementswereusedtodeterminetheirpay.Themeasurementsvariedwidely,rangingfromsalestoearningspershare.Buttheseresearchersuncoveredastartlingfinding:executives"attendtomeasuresthataffecttheirownincomesandignoreorplaydownotherfactorsthatdetermineacompany'soverallsuccess".

Inshort,bossesarequicktoturneveryimaginablesystemofcorporategovernmenttotheiradvantage,whichisprobablywhytheyarethepeoplewhoareputinchargeofthings.Hereisaparadoxforthemanagementtheorists:anybosswhocannotbeatasystemdesignedtokeephimundercontrolisprobablynotworthhaving.

Thepurposeofthelargecompaniesinrecruitingoutsidersandputtingthemontheboardofdirectorsisto______.

A.diversifythebusinessofthecorporation

B.protecttheinterestsoftheshareholders

C.introduceeffectivereformsinbusinessmanagement

D.enhancethecooperationbetweentheseniormanagersandtheboarddirectors

32.

Itcanbeinferredthatwhenachildseehisfatherfeelfearatasnake,heprobably______.

A.regardshisfather'sreactionasfunny

B.feelsscaredbyhisfather'sunusualbehavior

C.learnthefearfromhisfather'sresponse

D.turnstohismotherforparentalprotection

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Man,eveninthelowerstagesofdevelopment,possessesafacultywhich,forwantofabettername,Ishallcallnumbersense.Thisfacultypermitshimtorecognizethatsomethinghaschangedinasmallcollectionwhen,withouthisdirectknowledge,andobjecthasbeenremovedfromoraddedtothecollection.

Numbersenseshouldnotbeconfusedwithcounting,whichisprobablyofamuchlatercommontraitandinvolvesasweshallsee,aratherintricatementalprocess.Counting,sofarasweknow,isanattributeexclusivelyhuman,whereassomebrutespeciesseemtopossessanelementarynumbersensealiketoourownatleast,suchistheopinionofcompetentobserversofanimalbehavior,andthetheoryissupportedbyaweightymassofevidence.

Manybirds,forinstance,possesssuchanumbersense.Ifanestcontainsfoureggs,onecansafelybetaken;butwhentwoareremoved,thebirdgenerallydeserts.Insomeunaccountablywaythebirdcandistinguishtwofromthree.Butthisfacultyisbynomeansconfinedtobirds.Infact,themoststrikinginstanceweknowisthatoftheinsectcalledthe"solitarywasp".Themotherwasplayshereggsinindividualcellsandprovideseacheggwithanumberoflivecaterpillars(毛蟲)percell.ButmostremarkableisthecaseoftheGenusEumenus,avarietyinwhichthemaleismuchsmallerthanthefemalegrub(蛆)andapportions(分配)thequantityoffoodaccordingly:shedoesnotchangethespeciesorsizeofthevictims,butiftheeggismale,shesuppliesitwithfivevictims;iffemale,withten.Theregularityintheactionofthewaspandthefactthatthisactionisconnectedwithafundamentalfunctioninthelifeoftheinsectmakesthislastcaselessconvincingthantheonewhichfollows.Heretheactionofthebirdseemstoborderontheconscious.

Alandownerwasdeterminedtoshootacrowwhichmadeitsnestinthewatertowerofhisestate.Repeatedlyhetriedtosurprisethebird,butinvain:attheapproachofmanthecrowwouldleaveitsnest.Onedaythelandownerhituponatrick,twomenenteredthetower,oneremainedwithin,theothercameoutandwenton.Butthebirdwasnotdeceived:itkeptawayuntilthemanwithincameout.Theexperimentwasrepeatedonthesucceedingdayswithtwo,three,thenfourmen,yetwithoutsuccess.Finally,fivemenweresent:asbefore,allenteredthetower,andoneremainedwhiletheotherfourcameoutandwentaway.Herethecrowlostcount.Unabletodistinguishbetweenfourorfive,itpromptlyreturnedtoitsnest.

Accordingtothepassage,countingisdifferentfrom______.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S7】

35.【S9】

36.

【S10】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.【S10】

38.

【S10】

39.

【S9】

參考答案

1.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislessimportantthansayability.Indeedwe'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart"anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Forawomanoftasteitisnotthelooksbutthetalentthatinterestsus."Forherthepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadayshoweverthingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthelooksortheappearanceofthejobapplicantsalotofpeoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmyopinionabilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooksnotonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksarebornbutalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.GoodlooksarepleasantbutifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthemI'llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislessimportantthan,say,ability.Indeed,we'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart",anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Forawomanoftaste,itisnotthelooks,butthetalentthatinterestsus."Forher,thepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadays,however,thingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthelooks,ortheappearanceofthejobapplicants,alotofpeoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmyopinion,abilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooks,notonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksareborn,butalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.Goodlooksarepleasant,butifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthem,I'llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.

2.November122007DearProfessorHuangIwriteforinformationregardingtheforthcomingInternationalEducationConferencetobeheldatyourprestigiousuniversity.Iamafirst-yearstudentfromNanjingUniversitymajoringinEducationandhaveaparticularinterestintheteachingofworkplaceskillsandemployer'sperceptionsofnewgraduates.Iplantoattendtheconferenceandwouldlikeinformationaboutthecontributoryspeakersthecontentoftheirtalksandtheirresearchinterests.Besidesifyoucouldpleasealsosendthedetailsofhowtogettoyouruniversityitwouldmakemyarrangementsmucheasier.InadditionifyoucouldletmehavedetailsoftheaccommodationthatisavailableIwouldbemorethangrateful.Ilookforwardtoreceivingtheinformationandmeetingyouinperson.SincerelyyoursFrankNovember12,2007DearProfessorHuang,IwriteforinformationregardingtheforthcomingInternationalEducationConferencetobeheldatyourprestigiousuniversity.Iamafirst-yearstudentfromNanjingUniversitymajoringinEducation,andhaveaparticularinterestintheteachingofworkplaceskillsandemployer'sperceptionsofnewgraduates.Iplantoattendtheconferenceandwouldlikeinformationaboutthecontributoryspeakers,thecontentoftheirtalks,andtheirresearchinterests.Besides,ifyoucouldpleasealsosendthedetailsofhowtogettoyouruniversityitwouldmakemyarrangementsmucheasier.Inaddition,ifyoucouldletmehavedetailsoftheaccommodationthatisavailableIwouldbemorethangrateful.Ilookforwardtoreceivingtheinformationandmeetingyouinperson.Sincerelyyours,Frank

3.low-carbonLife①Currentlyanewconceptisgainingpopularitythatislow-carbonlifewhichfeatureslowenergydemandandlowcarbondioxideoutput.Peopleshouldtrytoreducetheirconsumptionofenergyandresourcesandtoproducelesspollution.②Whyisthisconceptdrawingpeople'sattention?Thereasonsaremultiple.③Firsttheworldisshowingmoresignsofenergyandresourcesscarcity.Whatcanweleaveourfollowinggenerationstoliveonifwedon'treservethelimitedresources?④Secondtheworldisbeingpollutedmoreandmoreseriouslywitheverypassingday.Wewouldbeashamedofpassingonadirtyearthtoourkids.⑤Thirdpeoplecometorealizethatglobaleffortisrequiredtotackletheproblemwhichcallsforsomestrikingslogantouniteandencouragepeople.⑥Ascollegestudentswecanengageourselvesintwoways.Firsthelptospreadtheconceptoflow-carbonlifeamongpeoplebeginningfromthecampusandourfamilies.Secondcarryouttheconceptinourdailylife.low-carbonLife①Currently,anewconceptisgainingpopularity,thatis,low-carbonlife,whichfeatureslowenergydemandandlowcarbondioxideoutput.Peopleshouldtrytoreducetheirconsumptionofenergyandresourcesandtoproducelesspollution.②Whyisthisconceptdrawingpeople'sattention?Thereasonsaremultiple.③First,theworldisshowingmoresignsofenergyandresourcesscarcity.Whatcanweleaveourfollowinggenerationstoliveonifwedon'treservethelimitedresources?④Second,theworldisbeingpollutedmoreandmoreseriouslywitheverypassingday.Wewouldbeashamedofpassingonadirtyearthtoourkids.⑤Third,peoplecometorealizethatglobaleffortisrequiredtotackletheproblem,whichcallsforsomestrikingslogantouniteandencouragepeople.⑥Ascollegestudents,wecanengageourselvesintwoways.First,helptospreadtheconceptoflow-carbonlifeamongpeople,beginningfromthecampusandourfamilies.Second,carryouttheconceptinourdailylife.解析：①開篇提出低碳生活的新理念，以低能耗、低二氧化碳排放為其特征。gainpopularity,feature為高分詞匯。

②接下來分析低碳生活引起了人們關(guān)注的多方面原因。drawpeople'sattention和multiple為高分詞匯。

③提倡低碳生活的原因之一：資源日漸衰竭。通過強(qiáng)調(diào)對后代的義務(wù)來喚起當(dāng)代人們的責(zé)任心和緊迫感。

④提倡低碳生活的原因之二：污染日益嚴(yán)重。witheverypassingday為加分表達(dá)法。

⑤節(jié)能減排需要全球合作，同時(shí)也需要一個(gè)響亮而明確的口號號召民眾，因此“低碳生活”應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。globaleffort,callsfor,unite,encourage積極意義的詞匯引起共鳴和好感。

⑥大學(xué)生有兩種參與方式：宣傳低碳生活的理念和身體力行從日常做起。engageourselves,spreadtheconceptamong,beginningfrom,carryouttheconcept為加分表達(dá)。

4.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivinginfiveselectedcountriesin2000includingboththemostdevelopednationintheworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.AscanbeseenfromthestatisticstheU.S.A.—oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld—hadthehighestGNPanddailycalorieintakethelongestlifeexpectancyandthelowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshadaconsiderablylowerqualityoflife.EgyptIndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilarintheirrangeofindicatorswithEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamongthethree.HoweverEgypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthanIndonesia'sat40deathsper1000comparedto31inIndonesia.BangladeshhadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinalltheFourindicators.ItsGNPwasonlyaboutone-fortieththatoftheU.S.A.ThefigureintermsofthedailycaloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A.anditsinfantmortalityrateWas6timesgreater.Inconclusionitcanbeseenfromtheeconomicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavea10ngwaytogobeforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.AtthesametimetheU.S.A.hastheresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodeveloptheireconomiesandimprovetheirpeople'slivingstandards.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivinginfiveselectedcountriesin2000,includingboththemostdevelopednationintheworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfromthestatistics,theU.S.A.—oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld—hadthehighestGNPanddailycalorieintake,thelongestlifeexpectancyandthelowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshadaconsiderablylowerqualityoflife.Egypt,IndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilarintheirrangeofindicators,withEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamongthethree.However,Egypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthanIndonesia's,at40deathsper1,000comparedto31inIndonesia.BangladeshhadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinalltheFourindicators.ItsGNPwasonlyaboutone-fortieththatoftheU.S.A.ThefigureintermsofthedailycaloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A.,anditsinfantmortalityrateWas6timesgreater.Inconclusion,itcanbeseenfromtheeconomicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavea10ngwaytogobeforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.Atthesametime,theU.S.A.hastheresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodeveloptheireconomiesandimprovetheirpeople'slivingstandards.

5.PreciouswaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingsliveonwateranimalsliveonwaterplantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcitiesthewaterproblemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulationmoreandmorewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustryalargequantityofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtoriverslakesandeventheoceans.Inordertosurvivemanhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimitedincludingwater.Makegooduseofthemotherwisemanwillbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentistoprotectourselves.PreciouswaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingsliveonwater,animalsliveonwater,plantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcities,thewaterproblemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulation,moreandmorewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustry,alargequantityofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtorivers,lakes,andeventheoceans.Inordertosurvive,manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsok