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(2021年)云南省保山市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.1.目前社會上存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象
2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因
3.我對此的觀點
2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.有人贊成現(xiàn)在廢除獨生子女政策
2.有人則表示反對
3.我的看法
ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?
3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCreditCardsinCollegeCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow:
1.根據(jù)圖片描述某高校擁有信用卡的學(xué)生所占比例的變化
2.分析產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因
3.分如何看待信用卡令后在學(xué)生中的使用情況
CreditCardsinCollegeCampus
4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:DeepenChina'sReform.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.現(xiàn)有的改革成果已為進(jìn)一步深化改革奠定了基礎(chǔ)
2.然而改革的道路并不平坦
3.建議我們應(yīng)該……
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:
1.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)校園應(yīng)該禁止旅游團(tuán)參觀;
2.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)校園應(yīng)該向旅游團(tuán)開放;
3.你的觀點。
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransport.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese
1.許多大城市私家車越來越多
2.私家車過多造成的問題。
3.如何鼓勵人們少用私家車,多用公共交通。
7.聽力原文:ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?
Recently,CCTVbannedtheuseofborrowedEnglishabbreviationssuchasNBA,WTOandCPIinallitsprograms.Somepeopleapplaudthemove,maintainingthatithelpspreservethepurityoftheChineselanguage.ThemediaisdeeplyengagedintheongoingWesternizationofChineselanguage.Ifthephenomenonisnotstopped,Chinesewillbegraduallyreducedfromanindependentexpressionsystemtoamixtureoflanguages.
Others,however,shaketheirheads.Itisnotpersuasive,theysay,thatthemediashyawayfromforeignabbreviationstopreservethepurityoftheChineselanguageandculture.Afterall,languages'integrationisaverycomplicatedprocessandit'sirrationaltoimposeasimplebanoncertainwords.Besides,theuseofforeignabbreviationswon'tshakethestatusofChineseasanembodimentofandthebasisofthe5,000-year-oldChineseculture.
AsfarasIamconcerned,thereisnoneedtobantheuseofforeignabbreviationsonTV.Alanguageisgreat,notbecauseofitspurity,butbecauseofitstolerancetootherlanguages.Chineseissorichandbeautifulbecauseitconstantlyabsorbswords,abbreviationsandphrasesfromotherlanguages.It'stotallyunnecessarytofearaboutthedisappearanceofChineseifweallowEnglishtomixwithChinese.
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
目前有些電視臺禁止在節(jié)目中使用外來縮略語
1.對這種做法有人表示支持
2.有人并不贊成
3.我認(rèn)為……
ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?
8.Inthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledMenaceofEyesightDeteriorating.Yourcompositionshouldbeatleast150wordslongandcontainthefollowingideas:
1.現(xiàn)代人的視力正在受到嚴(yán)重的威脅
2.主要原因是哪些
3.保護(hù)視力必須從孩子做起…
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositiononthechartandoutlinebelow:
1.簡要分析圖表
2.分析觀眾喜歡看體育節(jié)目的原因
WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSmokinginPublicPlacesShould(Not)BeBanned.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.提出你的立場和理由
2.提出可能的反對理由
3.給予相應(yīng)的反駁,或提出合理的建議
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Theauthorpointsoutthatone'sstyle.ofwritingis______.
A.inheritableB.unteachableC.unchangeableD.learnable
12.
Whileschoolsdoconsiderextracurricularactivities,they'relookingtoseeifyou'veshowna______inoneortwoareas.
13.
Nomatterhowadvancedthetechnologyofmeasuringtimewillbeweshouldneverlosetheabilitytotellthetimeapproximatelyby______.
14.
HurricaneAndrewwasthesecondcostliestnaturaldisasterintheUnitedStates.
15.
Fromthepassagewecaninferthistextbookiswrittenmainlyfor______toread.
16.Whichofthefollowingprovidesdinnercruisesnow?
A.ThePotomacRiver
B.BostonHarbor
C.TheChicagoRiver
D.TheMississippiRiver
17.Whatispeople'sattitudetowardsamixtureofbloodbetweendogsandwolves?
A.It'snotencouraged.
B.It'sstronglyprotested.
C.It'swarmlywelcomed.
D.It'srespondedindifferently.
18.
ItlooksasifthatpeopleinAmericaareproudof______.
19.FollowingtheexampleofGAP,whatdidHPdolastyear?
A.Itsuppliedsimilartransparencytoitssupplychain.
B.Itprintedadetailedlabelforitsproducts.
C.Itpublishedinformationaboutthefactoriesituses.
D.Itdevelopedsourcingguidelinesforitssuppliers.
20.
Birdsgeneticallyinheritskillsandabilitiestomeetthe______.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(26)
A.Somefriendsandrelativesthatshehadnotimetovisitbefore.
B.Theclosestfriendsandrelatives.
C.Thefriendsandrelativesthathelpedheralot.
D.Somefriendsandrelativesthatwouldgetupsetifshedoesn'tvisit.
22.
【B8】
23.(44)
24.(32)
A.Whalingisbad.
B.Commercialwhalingisimmoral.
C.Whalingshouldbelimitedonlyforfood.
D.TheIWCshouldbereplaced.
25.(46)
26.(22)
A.Delegationisatickettoforeigntrade.
B.Managersshouldn'tmerelybea"doer".
C.Leadershipisabornability.
D.Delegationisthemostimportantthinginmanagement.
27.聽力原文:Someofthemostpracticallessonscomingoutofresearchinpsychologyareintheareaofmemory.Peopleask,whycan'tIrememberthattermfromthephysicschapterorthatthelibrarybooksaredue?
Manypeople,memorymaybeweak,becausetheydon'tuseitenough.It'slikeamuscle.Ifyoudon'texerciseit,itwon'tgetstrong.That'swhyit'simportanttokeepourmindactive,tokeeponlearningthroughoutourlife.Wecandothisbyreading,playingmemorygamesandseekingoutnewexperiences.It'smyguess,though,thatthelackofstimulationisn'taproblemforstudentslikeyou.Morelikely,thelivesyoulivearesobusyandstimulatingthatthisinitselfmaysometimesinterferewithlearning.LateronIwilldiscusshowinformationisrecalledfrommemory.But,first,theinformationneedstoberecorded,inotherwords,learned.Andforbusypeoplelikeyouandme,thatiswheretherealproblemoftenlies.Ifwearedistracted,orwearetryingtothinkwhatwearegoingtodonext,theincomingmessagejustmightnotbegettingrecordedeffectively.Andthatleadstothefirsttipforstudents'whowanttoimprovetheirmemories.Giveyourfullattentiontotheinformationyouhopetoretain.Researchclearlyshowstheadvantagesofthis,andalsoofactivelearning,ofconsciouslytryingtovisualizeanewfact,perhapstomakeamentalpicture,evenawildridiculousone,sothenewfactwillstickinourmemory.Letmeillustratethatforyouherealittlemoreconcretelythisevening.
(30)
A.Factorsthataffecttheabilitytomemorize.
B.Theinfluenceofchildhoodmemoriesoiladulthood.
C.Aproposalforfuturepsychologicalresearch.
D.Benefitsofabusylifestyle.
28.聽力原文:Somepartsoftheeartharemorelikelytohavequakesthanothers.Thisisusuallytrueofmountainareas,becausetherethethicknessofrocks,whichmakeuptheearth'scrust,isnoteven.Butquakesmayoftenbefeltinlevelregions,too,becausethewaves,whichcomefromthecenterofaquake,runoftenforthousandsofmiles.
Itiseasytounderstandwhymanissofrightenedbyanearthquake.Peopleusedtothinkthatwhentherewasanearthquake,thegroundopened,swallowedgreatnumbersofpeople,thenclosed,andthosewhowerekilleddisappearedforever.Weknownowthisdoesnothappen.
Whatweneedtofeararetheafter-effectsofaseriousearthquake:fires,floods,andlandslides.SincetheYellowstoneearthquakesomepeoplehavesaidthattheywouldnevergotothatareaforfearofbeingcaughtinalandslideoccurringaftertheearthquake.Thisis,actuallyafoolishidea.Suchafearwouldkeepusawayfrommountainstherestofourlives.EventhoughearthquakeshappeneverydaysomethingliketheMadisonRiverlandslidedoesnothappenveryoften.Wecanrealizegratefullythatfewofuswillsufferbecauseofsuchadisaster.Atthesametimewecanunderstandtheneedofbeingreadytohelpthosewhodosuffersuchtrouble.
(33)
A.Becausethewavescomingfromthecenterofaquakecanspreadtotheseplaces.
B.Becausetherearethethicknessofrocksmakinguptheearth'scrust.
C.Becausesomepartsoftheeartharemorelikelytohavequakesthanothers.
D.Becausemountainousareasareeasytohaveearthquakes.
29.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽力原文:W:JeanreallylosthertemperinDr.Brown'sclassthismorning.Wewereallshockedbyheraggressiveness.
M:Oh,didshe?ButIthinkherfranknessisreallysomethingtobeappreciated.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(12)
A.HeadmiresJean'sstraightforwardness.
B.HethinksDr.Browndeservesthepraise.
C.HebelievesJeanwasrudetoDr.Brown.
D.HewilltalktoJeanaboutwhathappened.
30.聽力原文:M:Bytheway,isitpossibletogettoCentralParkbybus?
W:Yes,butitdoesn'tgodirectlytothepark.Youhavetochangebusesatleasttwice.Bettertakethesubwayinstead.It'smuchlesscomplicatedthatway,andmuchquicker.
Q:Whydoesthewomansuggestthemantakethesubway?
(13)
A.Becauseitdoesn'tgodirectlytothepark.
B.Becauseitgoesdirectlytothepark.
C.Becauseit'smuchslowerthanabus.
D.Becauseit'smuchlesscomplicatedthatwayandmuchquicker.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Englishmagazineswilloftenadvertisethemselvesasbeingdevotedtosportandleisure.Thisis(47)______fortotheEnglishsportisseldomleisurely.
Thereasontheyarelumpedtogethercanonlybethat,inEnglish(48)______,ensureactivitiessharewithsporttheelementofcompetitionso(49)______totheEnglishwayoflife.Leisureisa(50)______andonemustmakeone'sownbetterthananyoneelse's.
Thehighflyingexecutivewho(51)______withmodelhelicoptersonthecommonissubconsciouslywaitingforanotherhigh(52)______withsimilartoystocompete(53)______.ThemanwhocleanshiscarinasuburbanstreetonaSundaymorningisreally(54)______apolishingracewithhisneighbourswitheverygrunting(呼嚕聲)sweepofthechamois(羚羊皮)leather.
Evenapeacefulpintinthepubcaneasilyturnintoadrinkingcompetitioniftherightadversaryturnsup.
Whenbadweatherthreatens,theEnglish,unlikeotherpeople,donotinvariably(55)______shelterintheirhouses,for(56)______weatheristheultimateadversaryaworthyandfamiliaropponent.
WordBank:
A.eyesI.essential
B.puzzlingJ.challenge
C.runningK.strolling
D.withL.satisfying
E.flierM.equivalent
F.playsN.bring
G.takeO.varied
H.heavy
32.
BillKeaggycollectsgrocerylistsbecause______.
A.hewantstopostthemonline
B.heiscuriousaboutthelistwriters
C.hetriestofindoutsomethingbehindthem
D.hedoesitforamusement
33.TheearlystagesofTheTennesseeBunCompanyweresodifficultthatHarringtoncouldn'tevenaffordto______.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S6】
35.
【S3】
36.
【S4】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.CBS,oneofthethreemajorcommercialnetworks,wereorganizedin【S1】______
1928whichitsfounder,WilliamPaley,acquiredownershipofagroupof【S2】______
radiostations.AstheColumbiaBroadcastingSystemexpanded-its
operations,soonbecomethelargestradionetworkintheUnitedStates,it【S3】______
precociouslyrecognizedthepotentialfortherapidlyevolvedtelevision【S4】______
broadcastingtechnology.OnJuly13th,1931,itbeganexperimentally【S5】______
televisionbroadcastinginNewYork,andtenyearslaterbeganregular
blackandwhiteweekbroadcastsoveritsWCBWTVstationinthesame【S6】______
city,thatbecameWCBSTVinNovember1946.WithTelevisionCityin【S7】______
Hollywood,CBSlaunchedtheindustry'sfirstfullscaleproductionstudio.
TodayCBSownstelevisionstations,radiostations,andhomevideo
productionanddistributioninterests.TheCBSBroadcastingGroupcomposed【S8】______
ofsixdivisions:televisionnetwork,entertainment,sports,news,local
televisionstations,andradio.Formostofcommercialtelevisionhistory,CBS
hasbeentheleaderinprimetimeratings,havingthehighestratedshowsin
almosteveryyearfromthemid1950sthroughthemid1980s.Duringthelate
1980s,however,CBSlostitstoppositionfromNBC.CBShastraditionally【S9】______
beenstrongintheTVnewsarea.ThenetworkbeganthefirstregularTVnews
programin1948withDouglasEdwardsasanchor.Journalismlegendssuchas
EdwardR.MurrowandWalterCronkitegaveCBSitsreputationasquality【S10】______
newsbroadcaster.
【S1】
38.
【S4】
39.
【S3】
參考答案
1.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadays①thereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiploma②atallcostsandothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyatleast③tworeasons.④Ontheonehandpeoplebelieveahigherdiplomacan⑤guaranteeaprosperousfuturesuchassuccessfulcareersandrespectablepositions.⑥Ontheotherhandthediplomapeoplehold⑦isattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverythingforexampletofindajobtohaveadatewithagirl.⑧Inmyopinion⑨itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportantbecauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.Howeveradiplomacannotproveeverything⑩nomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuousthesestillremainasquestions.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadays①thereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiploma②atallcosts,andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyatleast③tworeasons.④Ontheonehand,peoplebelieveahigherdiplomacan⑤guaranteeaprosperousfuture,suchassuccessfulcareersandrespectablepositions.⑥Ontheotherhand,thediplomapeoplehold⑦isattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverything,forexample,tofindajob,tohaveadatewithagirl.⑧Inmyopinion,⑨itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportant,becauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.However,adiplomacannotproveeverything,⑩nomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuous,thesestillremainasquestions.解析:①由題目可知這是—篇分析型作文,需要運用“描述現(xiàn)象—解釋原因—提出解決辦法”的模式。本文按照要求可分成二部分。第—段簡單介紹目前社會存在的現(xiàn)象;第二段分析造成這一現(xiàn)象的具體原因;第三段闡述自己對該問題的看法。②在每段的論述中請注意句式的變化,如定語從句、讓步狀語從句等;注意銜接手段的使用,如however,asfor等。
2.ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?Inrecentyearsdebatehasbeengrowingoverwhethertheone-childpolicyshouldbeabolished.Somepeoplemaintainthatitshouldbeabolishedasithasresultedinmanyproblems.Forexampleithascontributedtotheshortageofmigrantworkersinbigcitieswhichwillslowthedevelopmentoftheeconomy.Birthcontrolhasledtogenderbalancetoowhichisaveryserioussocialproblemnow.Opponentshoweverinsistthatweshouldstickwiththeone-childpolicy.Theysaythatthecurrentfamilyplanningpolicyformedasaresultofgradualchangesinthepasttwodecadeshasprovedcompatiblewithnationalconditions.Besides200millionpeoplewouldenterchildbearingageduringthenextdecade.Givensuchalargepopulationbasetherewouldbemajorfluctuationsinpopulationgrowthifweabandonedtheone-childrulenow.Inmyopiniontheone-childpolicyshouldbekeptunchangedatthistimetoensurestableandbalancedpopulationgrowth.Howeveritisadvisablethatthegovernmentshouldgraduallyrelaxregulationsforexamplebyallowingtwoonly-childrentoeachhavetwooffspring.Thiswouldbefaireasytoenforceandwouldalsohelptorebalancethepopulation.ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?Inrecentyears,debatehasbeengrowingoverwhethertheone-childpolicyshouldbeabolished.Somepeoplemaintainthatitshouldbeabolishedasithasresultedinmanyproblems.Forexample,ithascontributedtotheshortageofmigrantworkersinbigcities,whichwillslowthedevelopmentoftheeconomy.Birthcontrolhasledtogenderbalancetoo,whichisaveryserioussocialproblemnow.Opponents,however,insistthatweshouldstickwiththeone-childpolicy.Theysaythatthecurrentfamilyplanningpolicy,formedasaresultofgradualchangesinthepasttwodecades,hasprovedcompatiblewithnationalconditions.Besides,200millionpeoplewouldenterchildbearingageduringthenextdecade.Givensuchalargepopulationbase,therewouldbemajorfluctuationsinpopulationgrowthifweabandonedtheone-childrulenow.Inmyopinion,theone-childpolicyshouldbekeptunchangedatthistimetoensurestableandbalancedpopulationgrowth.However,itisadvisablethatthegovernmentshouldgraduallyrelaxregulations,forexamplebyallowingtwoonly-childrentoeachhavetwooffspring.Thiswouldbefair,easytoenforceandwouldalsohelptorebalancethepopulation.
3.CreditCardsonCollegeCampusAsisshowninthegraphthepercentageofcollegestudentsusingcreditcardshasrisenmarkedlyinthepastfewyears.AnincreasingnumberofstudentswouldratherusecreditcarCreditCardsonCollegeCampusAsisshowninthegraph,thepercentageofcollegestudentsusingcreditcardshasrisenmarkedlyinthepastfewyears.Anincreasingnumberofstudentswouldratherusecreditcar
4.DeepenChina'sReformTheachievementsofChina'sreformhaveestablishedafirmfoundationfordeepeningreform.PoliticallyChinahasadoptedfileprincipleof"governingthecountryaccordingtolaw".China'seconomyisviDeepenChina'sReform.TheachievementsofChina'sreform.haveestablishedafirmfoundationfordeepeningreform.Politically,Chinahasadoptedfileprincipleof"governingthecountryaccordingtolaw".China'seconomyisvi
5.ShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Shouldtheuniversitycampusrefusetourists?Thequestionhasgeneratedaheateddiscussionnationwide.Someexpertsapplaudthedecisiontoreducethenumberofvisitors.Theybelievethatthecampusisaplaceforstudentstogainknowledgeinsteadofafavoreddestinationfortourists.What'smorecontinuousstreamsoftouristswillnotonlydisturbstudents'dailylivesbutalsointerferewiththestudyatmosphereoncampus.Thereforerefusingsometouristswillgivethestudentsabetterenvironmentforstudy.Howevergrouptourvisitorsopposethemove.Theyarguethatstoppingtouristsatthegatesofthesefamousancientuniversitiesisnotproperfortheyareactuallyimportanthistoricalsitesandarenotownedbythefacultyandstudentsthere.Andalsovisitorsfromallovertheworldwillbroadenthevisionofthestudentswhichisbeneficialtotheirfuture.Inmyopiniontheuniversityauthoritiesshouldnotsimplyshutthedoortotheoutsideworld.Theymaytakepositivemeasurestoregulatetheactivitiesofthevisitorsinthecampussothatthenegativeeffectswillbeminimized.Onlyinthiswaycantherebeadouble-winsolutionoftheproblemforboththeuniversitiesandthetourists.ShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Shouldtheuniversitycampusrefusetourists?Thequestionhasgeneratedaheateddiscussionnationwide.Someexpertsapplaudthedecisiontoreducethenumberofvisitors.Theybelievethatthecampusisaplaceforstudentstogainknowledgeinsteadofafavoreddestinationfortourists.What'smore,continuousstreamsoftouristswillnotonlydisturbstudents'dailylivesbutalsointerferewiththestudyatmosphereoncampus.Therefore,refusingsometouristswillgivethestudentsabetterenvironmentforstudy.However,grouptourvisitorsopposethemove.Theyarguethatstoppingtouristsatthegatesofthesefamousancientuniversitiesisnotproper,fortheyareactuallyimportanthistoricalsitesandarenotownedbythefacultyandstudentsthere.Andalso,visitorsfromallovertheworldwillbroadenthevisionofthestudents,whichisbeneficialtotheirfuture.Inmyopinion,theuniversityauthoritiesshouldnotsimplyshutthedoortotheoutsideworld.Theymaytakepositivemeasurestoregulatetheactivitiesofthevisitorsinthecampussothatthenegativeeffectswillbeminimized.Onlyinthiswaycantherebeadouble-winsolutionoftheproblemforboththeuniversitiesandthetourists.解析:[審題]這次考試的寫作題屬于常見的兩點論作文。題目就某一事物或社會現(xiàn)象給出兩個對立的觀點,要求考生闡述兩個觀點,然后表明自己的看法和立場。文章應(yīng)包含以下三項墓本內(nèi)容:第一項是禁止旅游團(tuán)參觀的理由。如大學(xué)校園不是旅游景點,擾亂學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)等。第二項是支持旅游團(tuán)參觀的理由。如是歷史名勝,能擴(kuò)大學(xué)生視野等。第三項表明作者態(tài)度。如學(xué)校要對游客進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)墓芾矶皇菍⑵渚苤T外。
[提綱]
1.Ithasgeneratedaheateddiscussion.
2.Somepeopleareforthedecision:
aplaceforstudentstogainknowledge.
disturbstudents'dailylives.
interferewiththestudyatmosphere.
3.Somepeopleareagainstthedecision:
Importanthistoricalsites.
Broadenthevisionofthestudents.
4.Myview:
Regulatetheactivitiestominimizethenegativeeffects.
Adouble-winsolution,orawin-winsolution.
6.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransportThepast5yearshavewitnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecarsinbigcitiesofChina.MoreandmoreChineseareabletoaffordacarandwouldliketobuyaprivatecartoimprovetheirlifequality.Severalfactorscontributetotheincreasingnumberofprivatecars.Firstitcanbeattributedtothegreatadvanceofpeople'sincomeaswellasthedramaticdecreaseofcarpricesduetomassproductionBesidestherapidexpansionofhighwaysystemsaroundthecountryalsoencouragesmorepeopletousecarsastheirdailytransport.Howevertheriseofprivatecarshasalsobroughtsomeproblemssuchastrafficcongestionandairpollution.InsomemetropolitansofChinaduringrushhourscarsarequeuinginurbanareas.Theexhaustoftheseprivatecarsalsoleadstoincreasinglysevereairpollution.Accordingtoscientiststheglobalwarmingiscloselyrelatedtotheemissionsofprivatecars.Thereforeinsomesensepeople'slifequalityisdecreasing.Inordertoreversethisdeclineinthequalityoflifeincitiesattemptsmustbemadetoencouragepeopletousetheircarslessandpublictransportmore.ThegovernmentshouldcreateamorecomfortableandconvenientpublictransportsystemsothatthepublicwouldliketousepublictransportInadditionmeasuresshouldbetakentoraisetheenvironmentalawarenessofthegeneralpublic.Anotherdirectmeasureistoimposeheaviertaxesontheownershipofprivatecarssoastodiscouragepeoplefromusingprivatecars.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransportThepast5yearshavewitnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecarsinbigcitiesofChina.MoreandmoreChineseareabletoaffordacarandwouldliketobuyaprivatecartoimprovetheirlifequality.Severalfactorscontributetotheincreasingnumberofprivatecars.First,itcanbeattributedtothegreatadvanceofpeople'sincomeaswellasthedramaticdecreaseofcarpricesduetomassproductionBesides,therapidexpansionofhighwaysystemsaroundthecountryalsoencouragesmorepeopletousecarsastheirdailytransport.However,theriseofprivatecarshasalsobroughtsomeproblemssuchastrafficcongestionandairpollution.InsomemetropolitansofChina,duringrushhourscarsarequeuinginurbanareas.Theexhaustoftheseprivatecarsalsoleadstoincreasinglysevereairpollution.Accordingtoscientists,theglobalwarmingiscloselyrelatedtotheemissionsofprivatecars.Therefore,insomesense,people'slifequalityisdecreasing.Inordertoreversethisdeclineinthequalityoflifeincities,attemptsmustbemadetoencouragepeopletousetheircarslessandpublictransportmore.ThegovernmentshouldcreateamorecomfortableandconvenientpublictransportsystemsothatthepublicwouldliketousepublictransportInaddition,measuresshouldbetakentoraisetheenvironmentalawarenessofthegeneralpublic.Anotherdirectmeasureistoimposeheaviertaxesontheownershipofprivatecarssoastodiscouragepeoplefromusingprivatecars.
7.
8.MenaceofEyesightDeterioratingItisgenerallyacceptedthatnothingismorevaluablethaneyesight.Justasthesayinggoes"Nooneknowsthevalueofeyesightuntilhelosesit."HowevermoreandmorepeopleaMenaceofEyesightDeterioratingItisgenerallyacceptedthatnothingismorevaluablethaneyesight.Justasthesayinggoes,"Nooneknowsthevalueofeyesightuntilhelosesit."However,moreandmorepeoplea
9.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?ThesportprogramshavebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsportswhichisobviouslyfaraheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentofviewerscomparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseempreferableamongpeoplethanthe
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