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2022高二英語開學(xué)考
一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)
A
Femalejournalistswhochangedtheworld
HelenThomas
HelenwasaWhiteHousereporterwhohadafrontrowseatofhistoryassheinterviewedtenAmerican
presidentsacrosshercareer.Shewaspraisedforhercrueldrive,withoneWhiteHousepresssecretarydescribing
herquestioningastorture(拷問).Herrefusaltohideherstrongopinions,evenwhenaskingquestionstoapresident,
madeheroneofthebest-knownjournalistsinWashingtonandaruleinherfield.
MarieColvin
Thepassionateandaward-winningAmericanjournalistMarieColvinworkedasaforeignreporteratThe
SundayTimesfrom1985untilshediedinFebruary2012,whilecoveringtheSiegeofHoms(霍姆斯的圍攻)in
Syria.MariecrossedintoSyriaonthebackofamotorcycle,ignoringtheSyriangovernment'sattempttoprevent
foreignjournalistsfromenteringthecountry.
MaryGarber
In1946,sportsjournalismwasaman'sjobwherefemalesportswritersweren'tallowedtoenterpressboxes.
MaryGarberchangedthatbypavingthewayfbrfemalesportswriters.Shefirstcoveredhighschoolsportsand
thenreportedoncollegeathletics.InJune2005,shebecamethefirstwomantoreceivetheAssociatedPressSports
Editors'RedSmithAward,presentedannuallysince1981formajorcontributionstosportsjournalism.
AnnLeslie
Fewreportershavefiledstoriesfrommorethan70countries,butBritishjournalistAnnLeslieisconsidereda
uniqueforceinjournalism.Becausethe73-year-oldwomanhaswitnessedandreportedonsomeofthemost
significanteventsofthelate20thcentury.ShewastherewhentheBerlinWallcamedown,andshelosthershoesin
thecrushwaitingforNelsonMandela'srelease.
1.WhatdoweknowaboutHelenfromParagraph1?
A.ShemadefriendswithtenAmericanpresidents.
B.Shelikedtomakeherstrongopinionsknown.
C.Sheoftengotintotroubleduetoherquestions.
D.ShewasregardedasthebestjournalistinAmerica.
2.FromParagraph2wecaninferthatMarieColvin__.A.wasaverybravewoman
B.enjoyedridingamotorcycle
C.wasawardedbytheSyriangovernment
DwaskilledbytheSyriangovernment
3.Whoopensthedoorforwomensportsreporters?
AHelenThomas.B.MarieColvin.C.MaryGarber.D.AnnLeslie.
B
Itwaslateoneevening.Ican'trememberwhatitwasabout,butmyDadandIhadaverybigargumentwhen
mymotherwasaway.Webothsaidthingswedidn'tmean,andintheendIsaid,'Tmleaving.^^Andhesaid,
“Good.Thesooner,thebetter.^^
Ithrewafewthingsinthesuitcaseandclosedthedoorviolentlybehindme,notknowingwhereIwasgoing.
Afterwalkingaimlesslyfor20minutes,Istoppedatalocalsupermarket.Thenmyphonerang.Itwasmymom
calling.Shesaid,“Hey,Mary.Whereareyou?Dadisworriedaboutyou.^^
“Howcanheworryaboutme?I'vebeenawayfornearlyhalfanhour,buthedidn'tcall.^^Isaidwith
annoyance.MyangerreturnedandIrememberedallthehatefulthingshe'dshoutedtome."Listen,Mom.Youcan
tellDadthatI'mfine.Tilcallyoutomorrow."Isaidandhungup.
Iwalkedaroundthesupermarket,tryingtogetmythoughtstogether.BythetimeIpaidformypurchases,it
hadbeenmuchlaterthanIusedtobeoutalone.WhenIleftthesupermarket,alargepieceofwhitepaperwasin
frontofme.Onthepieceofwhitepaperwerethesewords:"Pleasecomehome!ImissyouandI'mworriedabout
you!^^
Thenacarpulledupbesideme.HangingoutofthewindowwasmyDad.Besideshim,smilinggently,satmy
mom.AndthafswhenIstartedlaughing.IlaughedsohardthatIcried.Despite(盡管)mybestefforttorunaway
fromhome,myfatherfinallymanagedtotrackmedown.Icouldn?tleavenow,notwithhimsittingtherewith
caringeyes.
4.WhydoesMaryleavehome?
A.hadtomakeherownlivingB.hadabadperformanceatschool
C.hadanargumentwithhermotherD.hadabigargumentwithherfather
5.WhatdoesMarydo,afterhermothercalledher,?
A.triedtocalmdownB.forgaveherfather
C.becameangrierthanbeforeD.agreedtogohome6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“purchases”in
Paragraph4mean?
A.goodsMaryboughtB.actionsMaryregretted(后悔)
C.telephonecallsMarymadeD.lessonsMarylearned
7.Whatprobablyhappenedattheendofthestory?
A.Marystillrefusedtogohome.B.Maryreturnedhomehappily.
C.Mary'sfatherbecameangryagain.D.Mary'smotherwasangrywithherfhthe匚
C
Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandother
comfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhich
theyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.
Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,
thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Those
whoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.By
theirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,hurtmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.
Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionof
criticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.The
habitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.
Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.
Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeep
sorrowandbadluck.Thosepeoplehurtmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethan
themostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.
Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyone
startasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefend
orexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theyshouldchangethisbadhabitandbe
pleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbe
goodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,
especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sourthepleasureofsociety^^mostprobablymean?
A.Makingothersunhappy.
B.Enjoyingthepleasureoflife.
C.Tendingtopleaseothersopenly.D.Havingagoodtastewithsociallife.
9.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?
A.Weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople.
B.Peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness.
C.Suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallife.
D.Unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons.
10.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggestspeopleshould.
A.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem.
B.preventanycommunicationwiththem.
C.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffects.
D.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes.
11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Todescribetwotypesofpeopleintheworld:happyandunhappy.
B.Tolaughatunhappypeopleandletusavoidsuchkindofpeople.
C.Tosuggestunhappypeopleremovethehabitsofunhappiness.
D.Tosuggestpeopleshouldfixtheirattentiononhappythings.
D
TheCovid-19disasterwillhavemanylosers,butitalreadyhasoneclearwinner:bigtech.Thelargedigital
platforms,includingAlphabetandFacebook,willcomeoutofthecrisisevenstronger.Theyshouldusethisgood
chancetoresettheirsometimestenserelationswiththeirusers.Otherwisethegovernmentislikelytodoitfor
them.
Demandforonlineserviceshasexplodedandtheinfrastructurebehindtheinternethasprovedtobeadmirably
reliable.NewcomerssuchasSlackandZoom,whichhelpbusinessesoperateremotely,havebecomehousehold
names.Facebookhassaidthatmessagingactivityhasincreasedby50%inthosecountrieshithardbythevirus.
Amazonisplanningtohire100,000newstafftokeepupwithhighere-commerce.
Justasthebigfirmsarestandingeventaller,manyofthetechindustry'syounger,smallerfirmsarebeing
crushedsincethedotcomcrash20yearsago.Evenbeforethecoronavirushit.troublewasstartingto
develop.Amongmanyfirmscateringtoconsumers,thestrategyofgrowingatallcostshadturnedouttobe
problematic,Somefirmshadalreadystartedlayingoffpeople.Allthiswillmakeiteasierforthebigfirmstohire
thebesttalent.Ifthathappensitislikelythatregulatorswilldolittleornothingtostoparoundofexpansion.In
Americaantitrust(反壟斷)investigationsagainstAlphabet,Google'sparent,andFacebookhaveessentiallybeen
putonhold,asofficialsdealwithotherprioritiesduringacrisis.Anewfederalprivacylawseemsfurtheraway
thanever.EventechskepticsintheEuropeanUnionwanttorethinktheirapproachtoregulatingartificial
intelligence(AI).Inanabrupttwist,biglech'sbusinesspracticeisessentialtodealwiththevirus.YetbeforeCovid-
19,suchactivitywouldhavecausedhowlsofgreatangeroverprivacyandprejudice.
Infact,morethaneveritisclearthatbigtechfirmsplayvitalroles.Thereliesthetrap,becausealmost
everywhereotherbigfirms,suchaswaterorelectricity,areheavilyregulatedandhavetheirpricesandprofits
capped(規(guī)定限額).Oncethiscrisispasses,concernedcitizensandgovernmentscouldmakeapushforthestateto
havesimilarcontroloverbigtech.
Thecompaniesseemtosensethisdanger.Theirbestdefenceistoproposeanewdealtothecitizensofthe
world.Thatmeansclearrulesonhowtheypublishandmoderatecontent,helpingusersown,controlandprofit
fromtheirowndata,aswellasfairtreatmentofcompetitorsthatusetheirplatfonns.Thisapproachmayevenbe
moreprofitableinthelongrun.TodaythemostvaluablefirminAmericaisMicrosoft,whichhasbeenmore
successfulbybuildingareputationforbeingtrustworthy.
12.ThewritersuggeststhebigtechsusetheoutbreakofCovid-19to
A.escapefromthecrisisoflargedigitalplatforms
B.improvetheirrelationshipwiththeirusers
C.askforhelpfromthegovernment
D.demandmoreonlineservicesandreliableinfrastructure
13.Whathasledbigtechfirms'businesstoincreaserapidly?
A.Thecrushofthetechindustry.B.Thestrategyofgrowingatallcosts.
C.Thestricterantitrustinvestigations.D.Theloosenedgovernmentregulations.
14.Whatdoes"that"inParagraph4referto?
A.Theeasieraccessofbesttechtalentstobigtechfirms.
B.Thesevereunemploymentrateincompanies.
C.Thefastspreadofthecoronavirus.
D.Anewroundofexpansionofbigfirms.
15.InParagraph6,Microsoftisusedasanexampleof_.
A.benefitingfromgoodrelationswithitsusersB.cateringtoconsumerswhatevertheywantC.sensing
dangerfromotherbigfirmsintimeD.beingheavilyregulatedbythegovernment
二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)
Forginga5Gfuture
Thefutureinsci-fimoviesseemssoclose,yetsofaraway.Delightfully,5Gtechnologymakesthatfuturelook
easilyachievable.Schools,hospitals,transportation,factories—evenourhomeswillsoonusethispowerful
wirelessnetwork.Lastyear,Chinastartedtesting5Gmobilenetworksinitsseveralcities.Sowhatis5G?It*sthe
latestgenerationofcellular(蜂窩狀的)networktechnology.16
5G*sbenefitsmainlycomefromspeedandconnectivity(連接).17Peoplewillbeabletousethe
Internetatamuchgreaterspeedthanbefore.Imaginebeingabletodownloadanentiremovieinjustafewseconds!
Thatshowfast5Gwillbe.
L8Forexample,oneofthebiggestproblemswithdevelopingdriverlesscarsisthedelay
betweensendingasignalandreceivingit.Driverlesscarsmustbeabletoreactinstantlytosuddenchangesintheir
environment,suchasadogrunningacrosstheroad.Thiswillrequirethesecarstosendandreceivehugeamounts
ofdatawithinmilliseconds(毫秒).19Itwillalsoallowdoctorstoperformoperationsremotely,
usingrobots.Therobotswillrespondmorequicklytothedoctors'movements.
Sowhatabout5G'sconnectivity?20.Imaginehavingasmarthomethatautomaticallyturns
thelightsonwhenyouopenyourfrontdoor.
“Newthingsbecomepossiblewhenyoucanmoveinformationatamassivescale,"GordonSmith,CEOof
telecomequipmentresellerSagent,toldTheTelegraph.H5Gbecomesthegreatenabler.'*
Nomatterwhereitisimplemented,itlookslike5Gwillbringusamoreexcitingandconvenientfuture.
A.Wemaydevelop"smart”environmentswithit.
B.Suchspeedhelpsothertechnologies,too.
C.5Gwillmakethispossible.
D.Itconnectspeople'slivesinvariousways.
E.Itisfasterandmorestablethan4G,thepreviousgeneration.
F.With5G,peoplecanconvenientlysolvemanyproblems.
G.Theadvantageofhigherspeedsisobvious.
三、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共22.5分)
Thestoryhappenedyearsago,whenmydaughterwasstilllittle.
Iwasdrivingacrossthecountrywithmydaughterto21myhusband.SinceIintendedtogettomy
destinationbeforesuppertime,Idrove22foralongtimewithoutastop.Thenafterdrivingformanymiles,
Ibecametiredandneededtostopforabreaktoget23
Ifoundarestarea.Itwasmostlydeserted,inaquietareaofthehighway.Iparkedthecarandcarriedmy24
intotherestroom.WhenIcameoutIsawamiddle-aged25wanderingaround.Feeling26about
that,Iaskedthelady.What27mewas:theywerewaitingforus!
Theladytoldmethatsheandherhusbandwantedtoseeussafelybackintoour28Sheexplainedthat
sometimesrestareascouldbea29placeforayoungladylikeme.Shetoldmethatshehadadaughter
almostmyage,sotheywantedtomakesurethatIgotsafelybackonmyway.
Iwasverytouchedbytheir30.Beingyoung,andprobablynaivetothepotential31ofrestareas,it
hadneveroccurredtomethattherewasanypossibilityofsomethinggoingwrong.I32themfortheir
kindness.MydaughterandIcontinuedourjourneyand33ourdestinationsafely.
Inevergottheirnamesbutyearshavepassedandtheirkindnessisstillnot34Sometimesangelscomein
make-upandjustbecauseyoucan'tseetheir35itdoesn'tmeantheyaren'tangels.
21.A.desertB.stopC.joinD.save
22A.slowlyB.quicklyC.safelyD.quietly
23A.excitedB.boredC.interestedD.refreshed
24.A.daughterB.luggageC.licenseD.car
25.A.ladyB.manC.coupleD.angel
26.A.angryB.curiousC.jealousD.terrible
27.A.surprisedB.worriedC.annoyedD.upset
28.A.roomB.carC.areaD.park
29.A.quietB.noisyC.dangerousD.safe
30.A.devotionB.honestyC.potentialD.consideration
31.A.stopsB.dangersC.mistakesD.changes
32.A.forgaveB.askedC.thankedD.blamed
33.A.reachedB.leftC.missedD.passed
34.A.seenB.forgottenC.desertedD.recognized
35.A.kindnessB.safetyC.facesD.wings
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Somethingsignificantis
happeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin195036(be)30-
todayitis41andisexpected37(increase)to42by2050.ForJapan,the38(number)aremorestriking-
22in1950,46todayand53in2050.In2015,onein12peoplearoundtheworldwereover65;by2050,itwillbe
oneinsix.
Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven39twofactors.Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansold
generationsarelarge40(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulation
becomes41(old)thanbefore.Thisis42(particular)trueintheUS.Thesecondreasonisthatpeopleare
livinglonger.AchildbornintheUStodayhas43veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedsto
planaccordingly.
Peopletendtofocusonthefirstfactor.However,greaterattentionshould44(place)onlongevity(長壽).
Itisn'tjustthatpeopleare,onaverage,livinglonger.ICsalsothattheyareonaveragehealthier45more
productiveforlonger.Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingeneralbeaboosttotheeconomy.
第三節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)
46.ThePresidentiscommittedtoreforminghealthcare.
A.承諾B.致力于C.犯罪D.保證
47.Itisvitaltoensurethatitcontinuessuccessfullyintheyearsahead
A,生死攸關(guān)的B.至關(guān)重要的C.生機(jī)勃勃的
48.It'sdifficulttoachieveyourobjectiveifyoudon'tworkhard.
A.任務(wù)B.賓語C.目標(biāo)D.客觀的
49.Approachingthevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.
A.靠近B.接洽C.處理D.途徑
50.Researchindicatesthateatinghabitsarechangingfast.
A.示意B.顯示C.建議D.表明
51.Artificialintelligencehasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways.
A.影響B(tài).沖擊C.撞擊D.擠入
52.Heshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.
A.讓分B.地點(diǎn)C.發(fā)現(xiàn)D.斑點(diǎn)
53.I'mworriedaboutthesafetyofthetreatment.
A.處理B.對待C.治療D.治愈
54.Withhisattentiononhisbook,henoticednothing.A.concentratedB.concentrateC.
concentratingD.toconcentrate
55.Thebuilding,intheshapeofanegg,isnowjustfortourists.
A.designingB.designedC.tobedesignedD.havingdesigned
56.thebeautifulmelodiesandrhythms,heclosedhiseyes,letoutalongsighandsaid,havenevereverin
mylifeheardasongsobeautifully
A.Hear;singB.Tohear;singingC.Hearing;sungD.Heard;sang
57.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgram,oneofpurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.
A.whichB.it's
C.whoseD.whom
58.fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful;butinfact,awarwillbreakoutsoon.
A.JudgedB.Judging
C.HavingjudgedD.Tojudge
59.Weather,IwillmakeatriptoInnerMongolia.
A.permitsB.permittingC.permittedD.beingpermitted
60.Dr.Rowan,secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.
A.whoseB.ofwhomC.ofwhichD.which
第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
請根據(jù)句子的意思、首字母和漢語提示完成下列句子,每空只填一個(gè)單詞。
61.Makingrightcareerchoicesisc(至關(guān)重要的)topersonal100%success.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
62.Thisnewe(證據(jù))willprovetheirinnocence.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
63.Heevaluatedalltheevidencebeforedrawingac(結(jié)論).(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
64.Hewasa(授予)theNobelPrizeforachievementsinphysiology.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
65.Manyexpertsa(提倡)reducingtheamountofchildren'shomework.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
66.Thisledtoanunexpectedc(后果),thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼
寫)
67.Muchofthemeaningmustbei(推測)fromthecontext.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
68.Shewasatrulyr(非凡的)woman.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
69.Therearev(各種不同的)waysofsolvingtheproblem.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
70.Thepolicereceivedseveralc(投訴)aboutthenoisefromourparty.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
第二節(jié)完成句子(共5小題;每空1分,滿分15分)請根據(jù)所提供的漢語句子意思完成下
列句子,每空只填一個(gè)單詞。
71.大部分學(xué)生認(rèn)為學(xué)德語很難
offindithardtolearnGerman.
72.就我個(gè)人而言,沒有什么比努力學(xué)習(xí)更重要。
AsfarasI'mconcerned,isthanstudyinghard.
73.這里有很多不錯的咖啡館和餐館可供選擇。
Thereweresomanygoodcafesandrestaurants
74.如果你盡心盡力地做工作,你很快就會成功。
Ifyouyourwork,youwillmakeitsoon.
75.科技對農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展很重要。
Technologyagriculturaldevelopment.
第四部分寫作(滿分15分)
76.假定你是校廣播站英語節(jié)目"TalkandTalk”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華,請給外教Caroline寫郵件邀請她做一次訪
談。內(nèi)容包括:
1.節(jié)目介紹;
2.訪談的時(shí)間和話題。
注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
DearCaroline,
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
2022高二英語開學(xué)考
一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)
A
Femalejournalistswhochangedtheworld
HelenThomas
HelenwasaWhiteHousereporterwhohadafrontrowseatofhistoryassheinterviewedtenAmerican
presidentsacrosshercareer.Shewaspraisedforhercrueldrive,withoneWhiteHousepresssecretarydescribing
herquestioningastorlure(拷問).Herrefusaltohideherstrongopinions,evenwhenaskingquestionstoapresident,
madeheroneofthebest-knownjournalistsinWashingtonandaruleinherfield.
MarieColvin
Thepassionateandaward-winningAmericanjournalistMarieColvinworkedasaforeignreporteratThe
SundayTimesfrom1985untilshediedinFebruary2012,whilecoveringtheSiegeofHoms(霍姆斯的圍攻)in
Syria.MariecrossedintoSyriaonthebackofamotorcycle,ignoringtheSyriangovernment'sattempttoprevent
foreignjournalistsfromenteringthecountry.
MaryGarber
In1946,sportsjournalismwasaman'sjobwherefemalesportswritersweren'tallowedtoenterpressboxes.
MaryGarberchangedthatbypavingthewayfbrfemalesportswriters.Shefirstcoveredhighschoolsportsand
thenreportedoncollegeathletics.InJune2005,shebecamethefirstwomantoreceivetheAssociatedPressSports
Editors'RedSmithAward,presentedannuallysince1981formajorcontributionstosportsjournalism.
AnnLeslie
Fewreportershavefiledstoriesfrommorethan70countries,butBritishjournalistAnnLeslieisconsidereda
uniqueforceinjournalism.Becausethe73-year-oldwomanhaswitnessedandreportedonsomeofthemost
significanteventsofthelate20thcentury.ShewastherewhentheBerlinWallcamedown,andshelosthershoesin
thecrushwaitingforNelsonMandela'srelease.
1.WhatdoweknowaboutHelenfromParagraph1?
A.ShemadefriendswithtenAmericanpresidents.
B.Shelikedtomakeherstrongopinionsknown.
C.Sheoftengotintotroubleduetoherquestions.
D.ShewasregardedasthebestjournalistinAmerica.
2.FromParagraph2wecaninferthatMarieColvin__.A.wasaverybravewoman
B.enjoyedridingamotorcycle
C.wasawardedbytheSyriangovernment
D.waskilledbytheSyriangovernment
3.Whoopensthedoorforwomensportsreporters?
A.HelenThomas.B.MarieColvin.C.MaryGarber.D.AnnLeslie.
【答案】LB2.A3.C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四位改變世界的女記者和她們的貢獻(xiàn)。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Herrefusaltohideherstrongopinions,evenwhenaskingquestionstoa
president,madeheroneofthebest-knownjournalistsinWashingtonandaruleinherfield”(她拒絕隱藏自己強(qiáng)
烈的觀點(diǎn),甚至在向總統(tǒng)提問時(shí)也不例外,這使她成為華盛頓最知名的記者之一,并成為她所在領(lǐng)域的一
條規(guī)則)可知,海倫不隱藏自己的觀點(diǎn),是華盛頓最有名的記者之一。故選B項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段"MariecrossedintoSyriaonthebackofamotorcycle,ignoringtheSyrian
government'sattempttopreventforeignjournalistsfromenteringthecountryv(瑪利不顧敘利亞政府阻止外國
記者進(jìn)入該國的企圖,騎著一輛摩托車進(jìn)入敘利亞)可知,瑪利不管敘利亞政府的阻止,騎著一輛摩托車
進(jìn)入敘利亞。由此推知,瑪利非常勇敢。故選A項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“In1946,叩ortsjournalismwasaman'sjobwherefemalesportswritersweren't
allowedtoenterpressboxes.MaryGarberchangedthatbypavingthewayforfemalesportswriters.Shefirst
coveredhighschoolsportsandthenreportedoncollegeathletics(1946年,體育新聞還是男性的工作,女性
體育記者不允許進(jìn)入記者席。瑪麗?力口伯(MaryGarber)為女性體育記者鋪平了道路,從而改變了這種狀
況。她首先報(bào)道了高中體育,然后報(bào)道了大學(xué)體育)可知,瑪麗?加伯打開了女體育記者的大門。故選C
項(xiàng)。
B
Itwaslateoneevening.Ican'trememberwhatitwasabout,butmyDadandIhadaverybigargumentwhen
mymotherwasaway.Webothsaidthingswedidn'tmean,andintheendIsaid,'Tmleaving.,,Andhesaid,
“Good.Thesooner,thebetter.”
Ithrewafewthingsinthesuitcaseandclosedthedoorviolentlybehindme,notknowingwhereIwasgoing.
Afterwalkingaimlesslyfbr20minutes,Istoppedatalocalsupermarket.Thenmyphonerang.Itwasmymom
calling.Shesaid,“Hey,Mary.Whereareyou?Dadisworriedaboutyou.^^
“Howcanheworryaboutme?I'vebeenawayfornearlyhalfanhour,buthedidn'tcall.^^Isaidwith
annoyance.MyangerreturnedandIrememberedallthehatefulthingshe'dshoutedtome."Listen,Mom.Youcan
tellDadthatI'mfine.Filcallyoutomorrow.1saidandhungup.
Iwalkedaroundthesupermarket,tryingtogetmythoughtstogether.BythetimeIpaidformy
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