精編英語(yǔ)中考奪分-題型集訓(xùn)九-任務(wù)型閱讀

題型集訓(xùn)（九）任務(wù)型閱讀

任務(wù)型閱讀

A[2014·南通]WorldSleepDay,organizedbytheWorldSleepDayCommitteeoftheWorldAssociationofSleepMedicinesince2008,isheldonMarch21everyyear.TheaimofWorldSleepDayistocelebratethebenefitsofgoodandhealthysleep.Eventsinvolvingdiscussions,presentationsofeducationalmaterialsandexhibitionstakeplacearoundtheworldandonline.

任務(wù)型閱讀Sleepqualityplaysakeyroleinpeople'shealth.Researcherssaythattherearealotofadvantagesifwealwaysgetenoughsleep.Wecanbesmarter,thinner,healthierandmorecheerful.Alsowe'retohavebetterskin,bettermemoriesandlongerlives.Whenyouloseevenonehourofsleepforanyreason,itwillinfluenceyourperformancethenextday.

任務(wù)型閱讀Ingeneral,adultsarethoughttoneedatleasteighthoursofsleepanight,butarecentsurveyfoundthat,onworkdays,only21%ofthemreallygetafulleighthoursofsleep,andanother21%getlessthansix.Forteenagers,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,about80%ofhighschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseoftheirschoolworkorsomebadhabits.

任務(wù)型閱讀27%ofpeoplethroughouttheworldhavesleepproblems.Nowthereareover80kindsofsleepdisorders,andmostpeopleknowlittleabouttheirdanger.So,forourgoodlifeandwork,it'snecessaryforustorealizetheimportanceofsleepandtrytohaveagoodsleep.

任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。1.HowlonghasWorldSleepDaybeencelebratedsofar?______________________________________________________________2.WhatisthepurposeofWorldSleepDay?______________________________________________________________Forsixyears.

Tocelebratethebenefitsofgoodandhealthysleep.

任務(wù)型閱讀3.Whatwillhappenifwesleeponehourlessthanweshould?_________________________________________________________________4.Whydon'tmosthighschoolstudentshaveenoughsleep?_________________________________________________________________5．Whatsuggestionwillyoumakeaboutourbettersleep？(請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答)_________________________________________________________________Itwillinfluenceourperformancethenextday.

Becauseoftheirschoolworkorsomebadhabits.Weshouldhavegoodsleephabitsandenoughsleeptime.

任務(wù)型閱讀B[2014·南京]MaymeClaytoncollectedbooks,magazines,andletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.Herson,AveryClayton,thoughthercollectionwasimportant.Unlikemostbooks,thesewererareandhardtofind.TheywerewrittenbywriterswhohelpedshapeAfricanAmericanculture.OnebookinthecollectionwaswrittenbyPhillisWheatley.Wheatleywasaslavewhowrotepoetry.ShewasthefirstAfricanAmericantopublish(出版)abook.Wheatleyherselfsigned(簽名)thebookintheClayton'scollection.NooneelseownsacopysignedbyPhillisWheatley.

任務(wù)型閱讀Bythetimeshepassedawayatage83,MrsClaytonhadmorethan30，000booksbyoraboutblackpeople.Hercollectionalsoincludespapersaboutslaves,photographs,movies,sheetmusic,andpersonallettersbyblackleadersandartists.ItisoneofthebiggestpersonalcollectionsofAfricanAmericanhistoryandcultureintheUnitedStates.

任務(wù)型閱讀AveryClayton'sdreamwastocreateamuseumforhismother'streasures.ScholarssaythatMrsClayton'scollectionisveryimportant.Withoutherwork,partofAfricanAmericanheritage(遺產(chǎn))wouldhavebeenlost.“Wedidn'tknowthesethingsexisted，”saysSaraHodsonofCalifornia'sHuntingtonLibrary.

任務(wù)型閱讀Thecollection'snewhomeislikelytobeinCulverCity,California.PartofAveryClayton'sdreamistosharetheculturalricheshismothercollectedwithothers.Heespeciallywantskidstohaveachancetoseethecollection.“AtpresentAfricanAmericancultureisbeingexplainedbypopculture，”hesays.“It'simportanttoofferamorecompletepicture.”

任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。MaymeClaytonandHerCollectionPersonalinformation·Sheliked1.________books,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.·She2.________whenshewas83yearsold.collecting

died

任務(wù)型閱讀Hercollection·Comparedwithotherbooks,thebooksshecollectedcouldn'tbefound3.________．·Theonlycopywrittenand4.________byPhillisWheatleywasinhercollection.·Shehadalargecollection,5.________books,papers，photographsandotherthingsbyblackleadersandartists.·Hercollectionisofgreat6.________toAfricanAmericanhistoryandculture.easily

signed

including

importance

任務(wù)型閱讀Her7．________dream·A8.________forthetreasureswouldbecreated.·Hehopesto9.________theculturalrichescollectedbyhismotherwithmorepeople,especiallywith10.________.son's

museumsharekids

任務(wù)型閱讀【主旨大意】本文介紹了美國(guó)著名收藏家梅米·克萊頓收集了大量美國(guó)黑人寫(xiě)的以及關(guān)于他們的書(shū)籍、雜志、信件，這些對(duì)研究美國(guó)的黑人文化有著重要的意義。他的兒子希望建立一座博物館來(lái)保存她母親的收藏，讓更多的人了解美國(guó)黑人文化。

任務(wù)型閱讀C[2014·淮安]Nowthereisafamilyproblem.Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.Infact,weareprobably16or17yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandoftendowrongthings.Forexample,whenIneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutmeandmylifewithoutthem.

任務(wù)型閱讀Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstheycantomaketheirchildrenliveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoes,expensiveschoolthings,andoftenathousand-yuan-costbike.Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingthattheycanfortheirdearchildren.Inreturn,theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams.

任務(wù)型閱讀Butwhystillcan'ttheirchildrenunderstandthem?Doesitmeanthatwestillwantmorematerialthings?No.Asamatteroffact,whatwewantisatruefamily.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromthecoldworldoutside.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation(安慰),andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatweshouldbestrongerandmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveatruefamily.

任務(wù)型閱讀SoIthinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveatruefamily,sothechildrenandtheirparentscouldunderstandeachothermoreandmore.Then,parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.

任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成句子。1.Intheeyesofmostparents,childrennever________________andseldomdo________________．2.Mostparentsalwaysthinkthey________________thebestthingsfortheirchildrentoliveintheworld________________．3.Childrenstill___