中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解七選五10天集訓(xùn)（含答案）

Day1Passage1Haveyouevertriedtowriteapoem?It’seasierthanyoumightthink.Justpickupapenandbeginpracticing.Herearethestepstowriteapoem.Chooseyourtopic.1.________Somepeoplecanstartwritingpoemswithoutreallydecidingwhattowriteabout;whentheirpenorpencilhitsthepaper,thewordsjustflow(暢流).Mostpeople,ontheotherhand,needatopicandasabeginner,thisisthebestwaytostart.It’seasiertowriteagoodpoemaboutsomethingyouknowwelloryouhaveexperienced.Freewriteforfiveminutesaboutyourtopic.Thengobackandreadit.Areanywordsorexpressionsespeciallygood?2.________Forexample,ifyouaredescribingsomething(abird),writedowndescriptivewordsaboutit(looks,colors),andthekindofstoryyouwouldliketotellabout(thebirdfelloutofatree).Ifyouarewritingaboutaneventinyourlife,writedownyourfeelingsandthoughtsofthatevent.Writeyourpoem.Remember,apoemdoesn’thavetorhyme(押韻).3.________Butitshouldshowyourfeelingsofthetopic.Anditshouldsoundnicetoyou.Haveafriendreadyourpoemaloudtoyou.4.________Ifnot,gobackandrewritethepartsyoudon’tlike.5.________Readittoothers.Readitaloudtoyourself.Putitsomewhereifyouwant.A.Doyoulikethewayitsounds?B.Mark(作記號(hào))themandusetheminyourpoem.C.Enjoyyourpoem.D.Whatwouldyoulikeyourpoemtobeabout?E.Itdoesn’thavetousesentences,either.F.It’sveryeasytowriteapoem.G.Readyourpoemsloudlywhenyouarefree.Passage2HiGrace,How'sitgoing?SorryIhaven'temailedforawhile,butIhadsomuchtodo!Ihadtoldyouaboutmydecisiontotakeupasport.IknewIwasn'tfitandIwantedtogetsomeexercise.Butthatwasn'ttheonlyreasonthatIdecidedtodoasport.Studentswhoplaysportsdobetteratschool.1.

Exercisealsohelpslearningandmemory(記憶).

2.

First,Itriedsoccer.IhadplayedabitofsoccerbeforeandIthoughtitwouldn'tbetoobad.IknewIcouldn'tnmforverylongwithoutfeelingtired.Onthefirstday,Iwasabletonmforthefirsttenminutes,butthenIwassotiredthatIcouldn'tevenkicktheball!Then,Itriedvolleyball.3.

IwasabletonmforthefirsttwentyminutesandIwasn'ttheslowestrunnerintheteam!Afterafewweeks.Icouldrunfasterandlonger.Iwasdoingbetterandfeelingbetter.4.

MaybeI'mnotateamsportpersonafterall!Finally,Itriedkungfu(功夫).It'sagreatsportthatexercisesthebodyandthemind.Youlearntofollowinstructionscarefullyanddowhatyouareaskedtodo.Thisisthefightsportforme!

5.

Ifeelsoconfidentthatlevenshowedsomemovestotheclasslastweek!Canyoubelieveit?

Ihopeyou'reOK!Writeandletmeknowwhatyou'vebeendoing!

Byefornow!KristieA.Igotveryexcitedaboutthesoccer.B.ButIcouldn’tdecideonasport.C.Runninghelpsmetokeepfit.D.Thingswereabitbetterthistime.E.ThenIfoundvolleyballterriblyboring.F.Theyaremoreconfidentandlessstressed.G.IpracticetwiceaweekandIhaven’tmissedaclass.答案Passage11.D【解析】根據(jù)上句“Chooseyourtopic.選擇你的主題?！?，再結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)也是關(guān)于主題的，故選D。2.B【解析】根據(jù)上兩句“Thengobackandreadit.Areanywordsorexpressionsespeciallygood?然后返回去閱讀，看看是否有特別好的語(yǔ)言和表達(dá)方式？”，再結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選B。3.E【解析】根據(jù)上句“Remember,apoemdoesn’thavetorhyme(押韻).記住，一首詩(shī)不一定要押韻。”，再結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)“它也不必用句子?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境，故選E。4.A【解析】根據(jù)上句“Haveafriendreadyourpoemaloudtoyou.讓你的朋友把你的詩(shī)大聲朗讀給你聽(tīng)”可知此處和聽(tīng)有關(guān)，再結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選A。5.C【解析】根據(jù)后句“Readittoothers.把你的詩(shī)讀給其他人聽(tīng)?！苯Y(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選C。Passage2FBDEGDay2Passage1Recently,averysimplequestionbecamewidelyspreadonline:WhatChinashouldbeproudof?1._______Lanlan,whoserealnameisNegarKordi,isfromCanada.ShecametoChinafiveyearsagoandisastudentatNingboUniversity.Nowshehas120,000fansontheInternetandthenumberisstillgrowing.LanlanlovesChinaandChinese.2._______Andthat’swhysheissowellreceivedamongChinesenetfriends.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.“Itistheeasiestcountryinwhichtofindajob.Ifyouarenottoolazy,itisreallyverysimpletofindajobinChina.Ibelievethere’remorejobchancesherethaninanyothercountryintheworld.”“3._______About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.IftheycanspeakgoodEnglishinthefuture,ChinawillhavethegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersofanynon-Englishspeakingcountry.”“ThespeedofChinesetrainsisfast.FromNingbotoBeijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersforsevenhoursandtheticketfareisonly595yuan.”“Itspublicsecurityisgreat.4._______Ihavetravelledinmanycountries,andIthinkChinareallyisverysafe.”“TherearemuchmorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.ManyChinesepeopleoftencriticize(批評(píng))China.Atfirst.Ibelievedthattheydidn’tlikeChinaorthattheylovedWesterncountries.Butlater,IrealizedthattheyjustsetaveryhighstandardforChina.5._______Chinamustbemuchbetterthanothercountries.”A.Theforeignlanguagelevelissurprising.B.Thiscountryof1.4billionpeoplemakesmefeelsafe.C.AforeigngirllivinginChinagaveaverytouchinganswer.D.Theybelievethatit’snotenoughtobenumberoneintheworld.E.ShebelievesChinawillbethestrongestcountryintheworldinfuture.F.ShethinksthatpollutioninChinaisveryseriously.G.ShewillnevercometoChinaagain.Passage2Jackplantedseveralorangetreesinhisgardenfiveyearsago.Yesterdayheandhismotherwenttopickoranges.Thewomanworkedforthewholedayandwasverytired.Whensheclimbedupthetree,shefelltothegroundandbrokeoneofherlegs.1___________.

“Gotothetowntoborrowsomemoneyfromyouruncle,”saidtheoldwoman.“I’msurehewillhelpus.”

Jackhadtogotoseehisuncle,anownerofadrugstore.Whenhegotthere,hisunclehungoutatthelocalpub.2_____________.Afterthemanknewwhathappenedtohissister,helentonethousanddollarstoJack.3________________.Hisunclegavehimanotherfivedollarsandsaid,‘Takeabus,Jack,tenyou’llsoongethome.’

ButJackwouldn’tspendthefivedollars.Onhiswayhome,threeyoungmenstoppedhimwhilehewasgoingthroughaforest.4_____________.Atlasttheycaughthim,searchedallhispocketsandfoundonlyfivedollars.5_______________andasked,“Whydidyouriskyourlifeforonlyfivedollars?”“Ithoughtyouwantedtorobmeoftheonethousanddollarsinmyshoe!”answeredJack.

A.TheywantedtorobJackB.OneoftheyoungmenwassurprisedC.JackwasworriedaboutitD.TheyoungmanhidthemoneyinoneofhisshoesE.Sohewaiteduntilhisunclecameback

答案Passage11.C【解析】本題的邏輯關(guān)系為順序關(guān)系：提出問(wèn)題，前后呼應(yīng)。根據(jù)文章第一句中關(guān)鍵詞averysimplequestion及選項(xiàng)C的關(guān)鍵詞averytouchinganswer可知答案。2.E【解析】本題的邏輯關(guān)系為因果關(guān)系：從因到果。根據(jù)前后句中的關(guān)鍵詞Lanlan，that’swhy,she可知空格處需要一個(gè)表示原因的句子，且主語(yǔ)為L(zhǎng)anlan或she。故選E。3.A【解析】本題的邏輯關(guān)系為解釋關(guān)系：從后句的關(guān)鍵詞English及選項(xiàng)A中的關(guān)鍵詞Theforeignlanguage可知答案。4.B【解析】本題的邏輯關(guān)系為解釋關(guān)系：根據(jù)前一句中的關(guān)鍵詞security及選項(xiàng)B中的關(guān)鍵詞safe可知答案。5.D【解析】本題的邏輯關(guān)系為解釋關(guān)系和因果關(guān)系：D選項(xiàng)承前啟后，既是對(duì)前面句子的解釋，又是后面結(jié)果句的原因。根據(jù)本段第二句的關(guān)鍵詞ManyChinesepeople及選項(xiàng)D中的關(guān)鍵詞They可知答案。Passage21—5CEDABDay3Passage1Sometimes,youfeeldownorunhappy.1.______Soifyou’rehavingabaddayandneedaboost,thenhelpisjustaclickaway.Awebsiteistryingtoofferpeoplepositive(積極的）messagesfromstrangerstocheerthemup.2.______Peoplecanpresenttheirpositivethoughtsandfeelingstothosewhoareinlowspiritshere.Thewebsite,,letspeoplepostvideosofthemselvesblowingkissesandleavingpositiveandencouragingmessagestoliftvisitorsspirits.3.______Anditisconsideredtohelpmanypeopleoutwhentheyfeellow.ThewellknownartistwholivesinSanFranciscosaidhecameupwiththeideawhenheandhisfriendLaurenwerehavingoneofthosebaddays.“Wetriedtobecomecheerful,butnoneoftheusualmethodsseemedtobeworking.Notmusic.Notfood.Whatwehopedwassomethingpositive,honestandgood.Sowithonlyacameraandwork-freeweekend,wecreated‘TheNicestPlaceOnTheInternet.”heexplainedonhiswebsite.Oneuserofthesite,JosephMeehan,27,fromBirmingham,said,“It’safunandexcitingwebsite.IvisiteveryonceinawhilewhenI’mmissingmyfriendsorfamily.4.______Itmayevenstopthemfromdoingsomethingstupid.Youcanalsopostyourvideotothewebsite,andtheyaddittotheseries.It’sveryeasytosharethelove.”Mr.Lamisnowworkingonanewproject.5.______Theideaisthatstrangerssendanaudio(聲音)diarybyleavingavoicemailandthenanyonecanlistentoit.A.ThewebsitewascreatedbyJeffLam.B.Itannouncestobe“thenicestplaceontheInternet”.C.Wedon’tlikeitmostoftime.D.Don’tthinklikethat.E.Theprojectallowspeopletoleavepositivevoicemailsforstrangers.F.Anditishardtocomebacktoyourhighspirit.G.Ithinkitcouldreallybehelpfultopeoplethatarefeelingdownorsad.Passage2Playingbadmintoncanbeafantasticsport.

1

What’smore,playingbadmintonhasmanyhealthbenefitsforyourentirebody.BuildastrongbodyYougettorunupanddownthecourt.Youjumpuphighandbenddownlowwhenplaying.Yourmovementhastobeflexible,withgoodhand-eyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào)).Themovementsgiveyourlegsgoodexercise.Atthesametime,swingingtheracketexercisesyourarms,shoulders,stomachandback,.Beforeyouknowit,yourentirebodywillbenefitfrombettercoordination.

2.HaveagoodheartPlayingbadmintoncanactuallyloweryourbloodpressure,andreduceyourchancesofheartdiseases.

3

.Yourbodywillbebetterdefendedagainstenlargedarteries(動(dòng)脈)thatcancausedeadlyheartattacks.Whetheryouaresufferingfromhighbloodpressureorsimplytryingit,playingbadmintonisagreatsport.EnjoyacolorfulsociallifeGymsoftenhostleagues,tournaments,andparties.

4

Sodon’tjustwatchatelevisionprogramaboutlosingfat.Getoutthereandsocializeinanorganizedbadmintonleague.Makeaslimfigure

5

Hundredsofunwantedfatcanbeburnedoffwithallofthephysicalmovementsinvolvedwiththesport.Whetheryouareonthesandatthelocalbeach,orinsideagym,playingbadmintoncanbeanenjoyableweightlossexercise. A.Youcanevengrowstrongerandmoreattractive.B.Playingthegame,youcanmakeyourheartstronger.C.Youcanfindabadmintoncourtinpublicparksorsomegyms.D.Topeopleofdifferentagesitisalsoaneasylightexercise.E.It’simportanttodrinkplentyofwaterwhenplayingthesport.F.Theyprovidechancesforyoutomeetfriends,orotherpeoplewithsimilarinterests.G.Ofcourse,oneofthemostwelcomebenefitsofplayingbadmintonisalwaysquickweightloss.答案Passage11.F【解析】根據(jù)上句“Sometimes,youfeeldownorunhappy.”可知該句跟情緒低落有關(guān)，分析所給選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)符合。故選F。2.B【解析】根據(jù)下句“Peoplecanpresenttheirpositivethoughtsandfeelingstothosewhoareinlowspiritshere.在這里，人們能夠給這些情緒低落的人們展現(xiàn)他們積極的思想和情緒?！焙颓熬湟鲈摼W(wǎng)站可知B項(xiàng)“它宣稱是‘網(wǎng)上最美好的地方”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選B。3.A【解析】根據(jù)本段最后一句中的“ThewellknownartistwholivesinSanFranciscosaidhecameupwiththeidea...一個(gè)住在舊金山的著名畫(huà)家說(shuō)他想出的這個(gè)主意……”可知該句是為了引出建立網(wǎng)站的人。故選A。4.G【解析】分析該段可以看出是一個(gè)用戶在表達(dá)自己的感受，他認(rèn)為該網(wǎng)站具有積極的作用，結(jié)合備用選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)符合前后語(yǔ)境。故選G。5.E【解析】根據(jù)下句“...byleavingavoicemailandthenanyonecanlistentoit”可知該句應(yīng)引出“語(yǔ)音信箱”。故選E。Passage21D2A3B4F5GDay4Passage1HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillneverachieveanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.1.______Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.2.______Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptationsthatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.3.______Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotbeingdealtwithimmediately.4.______Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandpracticetheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.5.______Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.D.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.E.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.G.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforthechildren.Passage2Peopleallovertheworlddoshoppinginsupermarkets.Whodecideswhatyoubuyinthesupermarkets?1.__________________

Whenyougointothesupermarket,youseeshelvesfullofthings.2.______________Youpullashoppingcartandputthethingsyouchooseinit.

Ifyouhearsoftandslowmusic,youmaywalkslowly.Ifyouhearfastandloudmusic,youmaywalkquickly.3._____________Youwalkslowlyandhavemoretimetochoosethings.

Supposeyougotothemeatdepartmentfirst.4._____________Thecheapermeatisattheotherendofthemeatdepartment,awayfromwherethecustomersenter.Youhavetowalkbyalltheexpensivemeatbeforeyoufindthecheaperone.5.______________.

That’ssomeknowledgeofsupermarketscience.Manysupermarketsusesuchknowledgetomakecustomersstaylongerandbuymore.A.Maybeyouwillbuysomeoftheexpensivemeatinsteadofthecheapermeat.B.Youwalkbetweentheshelves.C.That’swhythesupermarketplaysslowandsoftmusic.D.Themanagerofthesupermarketknowswherethecustomersenterthemeatdepartment.E.Doyoudecideorthesupermarketsdecide?F.Youmayfeelalittletiredtofindthecheapestmeat.G.Youshouldlearnsomeknowledgeofsupermarketscience.答案Passage11.C【解析】根據(jù)后句“Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.”可知前句與睡眠相關(guān)。再結(jié)合下段第一句“Anotherwaytofightlazinessisto...”可知前面應(yīng)是提到一種克服惰性的方法。故選C。2.B【解析】根據(jù)前句“Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach...”和下段第一句“Somepeoplefightlaziness...”可知知道如何克服惰性很重要。故選B。3.G【解析】根據(jù)后句“Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy...”可知前句的方法和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)有關(guān)。故選G。4.A【解析】根據(jù)后兩句“Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexample...”可知前句和樹(shù)立榜樣有關(guān)。故選A。5.D【解析】根據(jù)后句“Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelp...”可知前句和鍛煉或均衡飲食有關(guān)。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。Passage2EBCDADay5Passage1Yourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.Itmakesitpossibleforyoutothink,learn,createandfeel;toblink(眨眼)andbreatheandforyourhearttobeat—thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.1.______Canthissmallgreyorgan(器官)，whichweighslessthanoneandahalfkilos,reallydosomuch?Amazingly,yourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons(神經(jīng)元）—itwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall.2.______Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheworld.Andalthoughoneneuroncreatesonlyalittleelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb(燈泡).Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?3.______Neuronsinyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronstosendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly.4.______Nocomputerhasyourbrain’sunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformationcomingfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.Buthowdoesyourbrainallowyoutolearnthingsthatyouwilluseinthefuture?Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofyourbrainchangeseverytimeyouhaveanewthought,rememberorlearnsomething.5.______How?Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends“bikeriding”messagesagainandagain.Soon,theactionsarelearntandyouareabletorideabikeeasilyfromthenon.A.Well,imaginethis:abeelandsonyourfoot.B.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingtoseethatsomebodywithaverageintelligence(智力)canhaveexcellentperformancesinsomefields.C.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.D.Itissoamazingthatafamousscientistoncecalledit“themostcomplex(復(fù)雜)thingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse”.E.Thebrainisthebossofthebody．F.Theseneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour.G.Forexample,ridingabikeseemsimpossibleatfirst,butsoonyouareabletodoit.Passage2Youhavebeenthinkingaboutitallweek.Itkeptyouawakelastnight.Now,asyouwalktothefrontoftheclass,yourthroatisdryandyourstomachfeelsfunny1.____.However,bymakingasmallpreparationsandrehearing(預(yù)演)carefully,youcanbeapublicspeakingstar,too.2._____.Beingexcitedaboutyourtopicisnecessaryforallthegoodspeeches,soit'simportanttochoosecarefully.Ifyouenjoyyourtopic,youraudience(觀眾)will,too.Evenifyouaregivenatopic,trytofindsomethingaboutitthatitisexcitingorfunny.Nextdosomeresearch.Don'tjustresearchyourtopic.3.______.Ifyoucan,studyvideosofagreatspeakertoseehowtheymove,speak,andpause(停頓).Copyingtheirstylewillhelpyoutowriteagreatspeech.Afterresearching,it’stimetowriteyourspeech.Duringthisstage,thinkofyouraudienceallthetime.4.______.Ithelpsyourelaxifyouknowthatyouraudienceisenjoyingyourspeech.Finally,rehearse.Youreallyneedtorehearsealot.Measureyourspeechwithawatch,andpracticeinfrontofamirror(鏡子).5._______.Ifyouhavefollowedallthesesteps,youshouldbereadyforyouraudience.Goodluck!A.Youareaverysuccessfulspeaker.B.Researchsomegreatspeakersaswell.C.Entertainingyouraudienceisimportant.D.Startbychoosingatopicthatyouareinterestedin.E.Researchisveryimportantforwritingagreatspeech.F.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttogiveapublicspeech.G.Youcancheckyourhandmovementandfacialexpression.答案Passage11.D【解析】根據(jù)本段首句“Yourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.”可知本段與人腦神奇的功能相關(guān)。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)與前句銜接，故選D。2.C【解析】根據(jù)前句“Amazingly,yourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons(神經(jīng)元）...”及后面涉及到的“神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)傳遞的信息量之大”可知人腦不停地在運(yùn)作，故選C。3.A【解析】根據(jù)前句的問(wèn)題“Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?”及后句“人腦通過(guò)其他的神經(jīng)元給腳部傳輸信息，然后快速地把蜜蜂趕走”可知此處以蜜蜂趴在人的腳上為例來(lái)證實(shí)人腦的工作速度有多快。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)與后句銜接，故選A。4.F【解析】根據(jù)后句“Nocomputerhasyourbrainsunbelievableabilitytodealwith...”可知本句與傳輸信息的能力相關(guān)。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)與后句銜接，故選F。5.G【解析】根據(jù)后句“Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends‘bikeriding’messagesagainandagain.可知本句與騎自行車(chē)相關(guān)。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)與后文銜接，故選G。Passage2FDBCGDay6Passage1Learningalanguageiseasy.Evenachildcandoit.Mostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguagewoulddisagreewiththeabovesentences.Forthem,learningalanguageisaverydifficulttask.1.______Languagelearningisdifferentfromotherkindsoflearning.2.______However,somepeoplewhoaresuccessfullanguagelearnersfinditdifficulttosucceedinotherfields.3.______Forexample,readasmuchasyoucaninthenewlanguage;practice

speakingthelanguageeveryday;livewithpeoplewhospeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn;don’ttranslate—trytothinkinthenewlanguage;learnasachildwouldlearn—playwithlanguageandsoon.4.______Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependent(獨(dú)立的)learners.Secondly,successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.5.______Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,actively,andpurposefully.A.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose(目的).B.Theyneedhundredsofhourstostudyandpractice,andthatwillnotmeaneveryadultlanguagelearnercanbesuccessful.C.Butwhatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdo?D.PeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywanttoreadnewspapersandmagazinesinEnglish.E.Somepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfieldsfinditdifficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.F.Childrenmustlearnhowtolearnatschool.G.Languageteachersoftenofferadvicetolanguagelearners.

Passage2March20thisWorldWaterDayeveryyear.AccordingtoareportfromtheUnitedNations,morethanhalfoftheworld'smajorrivershaveseriouswaterlossandarepolluted.TheYellowRiver,theworld'sfifthlongestriver,wateredsomeoftheoldestfarmsonearth.Butnowithasaseriousproblem.

1

Inmostofthepast35years,itdidn'treachthesea.TheNileinEgypt,running6,650km,isthelongestriverintheworld.

2

Nowitisdownto2billionm'orso.

Australia'sMurrayRiverreachestheseaonlyeveryotheryear.

OnefifthofAmerica'sRioGrandehasnowater,either.____3

Mostlyit'sdamming(筑壩)andglobalwarmingthatmakeriversdry._____4

Nowabout45,000ofthemlieacrosstheworld'srivers.Theyholdbackaround15%oftheworld'sfreshwaterfromrunningtothesea.Globalwarmingismakingthingsworse.Warmerweathertakeswateraway.

Theglacier(冰川)arebecomingsmaller.

5

Globalwarminghashadcertaineffectsonwatersources(源頭).Droughts(干旱)happeningaroundtheworldmakepeoplepaymoreattentiontothisfact.A.Damsholdwatertoirrigate(灌溉)fieldsandmakepower.B.ThesourceoftheYellowRiverisdryingupbecauseofit.C.Itusedtocarry32billionm'ofwaterayear.D.Howdoesithappen?E.Factoriespourwastewaterintoriversdirectly.F.ItssourceonQinghai-TibetPlateauisdryingup.從方框中所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，補(bǔ)全短文，其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

答案Passage11.B【解析】根據(jù)上句“Forthem,learningalanguageisaverydifficulttask.對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言是一項(xiàng)很艱難的任務(wù)?！笨芍颂幹v的應(yīng)該和具體表現(xiàn)的難度有關(guān)，故選B。2.E【解析】根據(jù)后句“However,somepeoplewhoaresuccessfullanguagelearnersfinditdifficulttosucceedinotherfields.然而有些很成功的語(yǔ)言學(xué)者發(fā)現(xiàn)想在其他領(lǐng)域取得成功卻很困難?！敝械霓D(zhuǎn)折可知此處表示的意思應(yīng)該和此句相反，故選E。3.G【解析】根據(jù)本段第一句“Languagelearningisdifferentfromotherkindsoflearning.語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)不同于其他方面的學(xué)習(xí)?！奔昂笪木侵v語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的方法，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選G。4.C【解析】根據(jù)下句“Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersare

similarinmanyways.語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)調(diào)查報(bào)告顯示很多成功的語(yǔ)言學(xué)者在很多方面都很相似。”可知此處應(yīng)是提問(wèn)關(guān)于成功語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者的學(xué)習(xí)方法，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選C。5.A【解析】根據(jù)前面的“Firstofall首先”及“Secondly第二”，可知此處應(yīng)是表示順序的詞，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選A。Passage2文章大意：每年的3月20日是世界水日。根據(jù)美國(guó)的一個(gè)報(bào)道，世界上有一半多的主要河流嚴(yán)重缺水或被污染。黃河，世界上第五大河，在過(guò)去的35年里，就沒(méi)有流到大海里。同意，埃及的尼羅河，世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流，由原來(lái)每年的32000000000平方米的流量降低到2000000000.等等。是說(shuō)明原因造成這樣的現(xiàn)象？主要是由于筑壩和全球變暖導(dǎo)致河流干涸。FCDABDay7Passage1Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguests(客人)withthingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.1.______But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.2.______Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.3.______Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.4.______Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.5.______Donotusepapercups.Atyourschooldiningroom,useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.Toprotectourenvironmentandourhome,itisverynecessaryandimportantforustosavenaturalresources.A.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.B.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon’thavetobringtheirown.C.Herearesomeideasforyoutoliveagreenlife.D.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.E.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.F.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.G.Whatshouldwedotosavetheearth?Passage2左欄是五個(gè)學(xué)生遇到的問(wèn)題，右欄是專家給他們的建議。請(qǐng)將問(wèn)題與建議配對(duì)。(

)1.Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.Idon’tknowwhattheteacherissayingandIdon’tknowhowtodomyhomeworkeither.(

)2.I’mnotagoodstudentinmyteacher’seyes.Itseemsthathecareslittleaboutsuchstudentslikeme.Ifeelsadaboutthis.(

)3.Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Iamnotallowedtohaveanyfunevenlisteningtothemusic.Igetsickofsittingthereanddoingexercisesagainandagain.(

)4.IknowI’mnottalented.EventhoughIworkveryhardonmystudy,Imakenoprogress.Ifeelverysad.(

)5.Idoverywellinmystudy.Myteachersandparentsareproudofme.ButI’mnothappyatall.Idon’tknowhowtogetonwithothers.A.Talktoyourparentsandletthemknowyouwanttohaveotheractivities.Ahealthymindandbodywilldogoodtoyourstudy.B.Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Befriendlytoothers.Don’tlookdownuponothersbecausetheyarenotasgoodasyouinstudy.C.Youdon’tneedtodoanyexerciseifyougethighmarksinyourexercises.D.Gotobedearlieratnight.Concentrateonwhattheteachersays.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherimmediately.E.Don’tworry.Justtakeiteasy.Youwillcertainlymakeprogressifyoucankeepitup.F.Youcanhaveatalkwithyourteacher.Tellwillhowyouarefeelingabouthim.Andmakeupyourmindtoworkharder.G.Nevergiveupyourstudyeventhoughyoufeelunhappysometimes.答案Passage11.B【解析】根據(jù)上句“MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguests(客人)withthingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes...”及下句“But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.”可知很多客人喜歡酒店提供一次性用品，不喜歡自帶，故選B。2.D【解析】根據(jù)上句“StartingfromJune,SomehotelsinBeijingwi