高中英語(yǔ)核心詞匯詳解day1dayday

本資料為高考復(fù)習(xí)使用，沖刺考綱詞匯外詞匯會(huì)放在語(yǔ)境素材中講解，語(yǔ)境素材選 外該套講義全文共100篇，覆蓋高考全部題材大類，語(yǔ)料內(nèi)容先細(xì)讀文章，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上記住單詞并熟練掌握。@原文Toyotaistobuildaself-drivinglunarroverthatwillenableastronautstotravelonthesurfaceofthemoonwithoutspacesuits,asJapanraisesthestakesamidrenewedinternationalinterestinlunarexploration.TheJapanesecarmakerandtheJapanAerospaceExplorationAgency(Jaxa)hopethevehiclewillbeincludedinamissiontothemoonbetween2029and2034,accordingtoKyodonewsagency.Thesix-wheeledrover,whichisstillintheconceptualstage,willbepoweredbyafuelcellandbeableto modatetwopeople–orfourinanemergency–forseveralweeksatatime,Toyotasaid,addingitwouldhaveacruisingrangeofmorethan6,200(10,000km).“Asanengineer,thereisnogreaterjoythanbeingabletoparticipateinalunarprojectbywayofToyota’scar-making,”saidToyota’sexecutive, shi.“Iamfilledwith 原文參考 /science/2019/mar/13/toyota-joins-space-race-n-self-driving-lunar-&翻譯豐田(Toyota)將制造一款無(wú)人駕駛月球車，使宇航員能夠在月球表面旅行而無(wú)需穿宇航服。在國(guó)際社會(huì)對(duì)月球探測(cè)重新燃起之際，加大了賭注。據(jù)共同社，這家汽車制造商和宇宙航空研究開(kāi)發(fā)機(jī)構(gòu)(Jaxa)希望，2029年至2034，這款車將被包括在登月任務(wù)中。它的六輪月球車,仍然處于概念階段,將由電池和能容納兩人——或者緊急一分之——幾個(gè)星期,豐田表示,它將有一個(gè)巡航距離超過(guò)6200英里(10000公里)?！白鳛橐幻こ處煟瑳](méi)有什么比能夠通過(guò)豐田的汽車制造參與這樣一個(gè)月球項(xiàng)目更令人高興的了，”豐田執(zhí)行副寺(Shigeki *詞匯詳解：lunarADJLunarmeansrelatingtothemoon.月球的[ADJThevastvolcanicslopewaseerilyreminiscentofalunar巨大的火山坡很奇怪地讓人想起月球上的景觀。lunar astronautN-COUNTN-COUNTAnastronautiswhoistrainedfortravellinginspacecraft.stakePHRASEIfsomethingisatstake,itisbeingriskedandmightbelostdamagedifyouarenotsuccessful.得失難料Thetensionwasnaturallyhighforagamewithsomuchat一場(chǎng)成敗如此難料的比賽緊張度自然很高。N-PLURALThestakesinvolvedinacontestorariskyactionarethethatthatcanbegainedorlost.(競(jìng)賽 行為中的)賭Thegamewasusuallyyedforhighstakesbetweentwolarge這種游戲通常是兩大組人為贏得大的賭注而進(jìn)行的。V-TIfyoustakesomethingsuchasyourmoneyoryourreputationonresultofsomething,youriskyourmoneyorreputationonit.以(等)Hehasstakedhispoliticalfutureonanelection他已把他的政治前途賭在了一次獲勝上N-COUNTIfyouhaveastakeinsomethingsuchasabusiness,itmatterstoyou,forexamplebecauseyouownpartofitorbecauseitssuccessorfailurewillaffectyou.(商業(yè)等中的)Hewaseagertoreturntoamoreentrepreneurialroleinwhichhehadabigfinancialstakeinhisownefforts.他渴望回到更具企業(yè)家性質(zhì)的角色，這樣他的努力就跟自己有大的金融利害關(guān)N-PLURALYoucanusestakestorefertosomethingthatislikeacontest.example,youcanrefertothechoosingofaleaderastheleadershipstakes.Wearelaggingbehindinthechildcare我們?cè)趦和Ｓ?jìng)賽中正落在后面。N-COUNTAstakeisapointedwoodenpostwhichispushedintotheforexampleinordertosupportayoungtree.Hisarmsweretiedtowoodenstakestoholdhim他的雙臂被綁在木樁上以便使他平躺著。PHRASEIfyoustakeaclaim,yousaythatsomethingisyoursorthatyouarighttoit.Janeisdeterminedtostakeherclaimasan簡(jiǎn)決心提出她作為一名女演員的應(yīng)有權(quán)利。missionN-COUNTAmissionisanimportanttaskthatpeoplearegiventoespeciallyonethatinvolvestravellingtoanothercountry.(尤指遠(yuǎn)赴他國(guó)的SalisburysenthimonadiplomaticmissiontoNorth派他到執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)使命。N-COUNTAmissionisagroupofpeoplewhohavebeensenttoacountrytocarryoutanofficialtask....aseniormemberofadiplomatic…使團(tuán)中的一名高級(jí)成員N-COUNTN-COUNTAmissionisaspecialjourneymadebyamilitary nespacecraftspacecraft.( 飛機(jī)或宇宙飛船的)飛行任務(wù)...abomberthatcrashedduringatrainingmissioninthewestTexasN-SINGIfyousaythatyouhaveamission,youmeanthatyouhaveacommitmentandsenseofdutytodoorachievesomething.使命;天職Heviewedhismissioninlifeasprotectingtheweakfromtheevil.他把保護(hù)弱者不 看作自己一生的使命N-COUNTAmissionistheactivitiesofagroupofChristianswhohavesentto cetoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.傳教活動(dòng)TheysayGodspoketothemandtoldthemtogoonamissiontothepoorestcountryintheWesternHemisphere.他們說(shuō)上帝向他們開(kāi)口，們到西半球最貧窮的國(guó)家繼續(xù)進(jìn)行傳教活N-COUNTAmissionisabuildingorgroupofbuildingsinwhichworkworkiscarried IresideatthemissionatSt.我住在圣教堂的所vehicleN-COUNTAvehicleisamachinewithanengine,suchasabus,car,orthatthatcarriespeopleorthings ce ce.機(jī)動(dòng)車輛...avehiclethatwassomewherebetweenatractorandaN-COUNTYoucanusevehicletorefertosomethingthatyouuseinorderachieveaparticularpurpose.Herartbecameavehicleforherpolitical藝術(shù)成了她政治信仰的媒介。fuelN-MASSFuelisasubstancesuchascoal,oil,orpetrolthatisburnedprovideprovideheatorTheyranoutof他們用完了V-TTofuelasituationmeanstomakeit eworseormoreintense.加劇Theresultwillinevitablyfuelspeculationabouttheprimeminister'sfuture.該結(jié)果將不可避免地加劇人們對(duì)首相前途的猜測(cè)。modateV-TV-TIfabuildingorspace modatesomeoneorsomething,itenoughroomforthem.容納[noTheschoolwasnotbigenough modateallthe學(xué)校沒(méi)有足夠的地方容納所有的學(xué)生。V-TV-T modatesomeonemeanstoprovidethemwitha cetolivestay....ahobuilt modateguestsfortheweddingofKing…一個(gè)為來(lái)參加國(guó)王婚禮的客人提供住宿而建造的賓館V-TV-TIfsomethingis nnedorchanged modateasituation,situation,itis nnedorchangedsothatittakesthissituationinto使…適應(yīng)[正式Theroadsarebuilt modategradualtemperature這些道路是為適應(yīng)氣溫的逐漸變化而建的。rangeN-COUNTArangeofthingsisanumberofdifferentthingsofthegeneralkind.(同類事物的)Awiderangeofcoloursandpatternsare一系列各種各樣的顏色和圖案都有。N-COUNTArangeisthecompletegroupthatisincludedbetweentwoonascaleofmeasurementorquality.范圍Theaverageagerangeisbetween35and55.平均范圍是35至55歲umumareainwhichitcanN-COUNTTherangeofsomethingisthingsordetectthings.(能夠到達(dá)或探知的)最大范圍The120mmmortarhasarangeof18,000yards.口徑120毫米的迫擊的射程是1.8萬(wàn)碼V-IIfthingsrangebetweentwopointsorrangefromonepointtotheyvarywithinthesepointsonascaleofmeasurementorquality.(度內(nèi))Theyrangeinpricefrom$3to它們的價(jià)格在$3到$15之間變化。...offeringmerchandiserangingfromtheeverydaytothe…的商品包括日常用品到少數(shù)人使用的特別物品N-COUNTArangeofmountainsorhillsisalineofthem....themassivemountainrangestotheN-COUNTN-COUNTAriflerangeorashootingrangeisa cewherepeoplepractiseshootingattargets.Itremindsmeofmydaysontheriflerangepreparingfordutyin這使我回想起在射擊場(chǎng)上訓(xùn)練準(zhǔn)備去越南服役的那些日子。N-COUNTArangeisalargeareaofopenland,especiallylandintheStates,States,wherecattlearekept.(尤 的)大牧Hegrazedhiscattleontheopen他在開(kāi)闊的大牧場(chǎng)上放牧他的牛群。英語(yǔ)electricburners.爐灶N-COUNTArangeorkitchenrangeisalargemetaldeviceforcookingfoodusinggasorelectricity.Arangeconsistsofagrill,anoven,英語(yǔ)electricburners.爐灶PHRASEIfsomethingisinrangeorwithinrange,itisnearenoughtobereachedordetected.Ifitisoutofrange,itistoofarawaytobereachedordetected.在可觸及的范圍內(nèi)/Carsaredriventhroughthemess,sshingeveryonewithin車子從泥濘中開(kāi)過(guò)，把泥點(diǎn)濺到附近能濺得到的每個(gè)人身上。ofhalf,forexample,youarehalfa awayfromitwhenyoudoit.近PHRASEIfyouseeorhitsomethingatcloserangeorfromcloserange,youareveryofhalf,forexample,youarehalfa awayfromitwhenyoudoit.近Hewasshotintheheadatclose他被近距離射中頭部。participateV-IIfyouparticipateinanactivity,youtakepartinit.參加Theyexpectedhimtoparticipateintheceremony.他們希望他參加這個(gè)典禮。Overhalfthepopulationofthiscountryparticipatein這個(gè)國(guó)家一半以上的人參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。participationN- ...participationinreligious…對(duì)的參與executiveN-COUNTAnexecutiveissomeonewhoisemployedbyabusinessataseniorlevel.Executivesdecidewhatthebusinessshoulddo,andensurethatitisdone.執(zhí)行總監(jiān)...anadvertising…一位執(zhí)行總監(jiān)ADJTheexecutivesectionsandtasksofanorganizationareconcernedthemakingofdecisionsandwithensuringthatdecisionsarecarriedout.的[ADJAsuccessfuljobsea