2022屆吉林省長春市普通高中高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（二）英語試題

長春市普通高中2022屆高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（二）英語本試卷共12頁。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑字跡的簽字筆書寫，字跡工整，筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（1--20小題）在筆試結(jié)束后進(jìn)行。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFourTVShowstoWatchonNewYear'sEveIfyouarefindingyourselfonNewYear'sEvewithoutanyplans,oryoujustwanttostarttheNewYearwithashowyouhaven'twatchedbefore,herearefourgreatTVshowstostream.Clickhere.AcapulcoSearchingforlight-heartedlaughsandwantauniqueconcept?Acapulcoistheshowforyou.Aswereportedwhentheseriesfirstdropped,AcapulcofollowsthestoryofMaximoGallardo,whoselifechangeswhenhestartsworkinginaresortinAcapulco,Mexico.TheseriesstarsJulianSedgwick,RossanaDeLeon,LoboElias,SofiaRuiz,andEugenioDerbez.TheShrinkNextDoorThisshowwillmakeyouangryandanxious,butmostbrilliantshowsdo!TheShrinkNextDoorisbasedontrueeventsthathappenedtoapatient,Marty(WillFerrell)whoformsaclosebondwithhispsychiatrist,onethatthepsychiatrist(PaulRudd)tookadvantageof.TedLassoSeason2WehaveallheardaboutTedLasso,whetheryou'veseenitornot.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Stopbeingsostubbornandwatchit!TedLassoisagut-punchofemotionsyouwon'tseecoming.It'sacomedyandasillyone,butitdoesn'tpullanypuncheswhenitcomestohard-hittingtopicssuchasmentalhealth.Andifyou'researchingforsomethingthatwon'ttakeallweekend,TedLassoisperfect!SeeSeason2IfeellikeSeeisabitunderrated(被低估的)andittrulyshouldn’tbe.Thestoryisfun,aswellastheactionandcharacters,andseason2doesagreatjobatkeepingusguessingandholdingourinterest.TheworldofSeeissetinadistantfutureinwhichhumanshavelosttheirsightafteravirusswepttheworld.Humanityhasadaptedandhavingvisionisonlyamyth.21.WhichTVshowisbasedonrealstoriesaccordingtothepassage?A.Acapulco. B.TheShrinkNextDoor.C.TedLassoSeason2. D.SeeSeason2.22.Whatdothefourshowshaveincommon?A.Theyareallcomedies. B.Theycanallbewatchedonline.C.Theyareallaboutmentalhealth. D.Theyareallaboutthefuturelife.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducefourTVshows. B.Totellpeoplehowtokilltime.C.TocomparefourpopularTVshows. D.ToconnecttheNewYearandTVshows.BZeaTongeman,a14-year-oldstudent,whois-crazyabouttheInternet,appliedtechnologytocreateanapplicationthatencouragespeopletorecyclewhilehavingfun.Zeawasreallyinspiredwhensheattended“LittleMissGeekDay”,aneventthataimsatmakingtechnologymoreaccessibleandappealingtoyoungwomenandinspiringthemtoconsidertechnologycareers.Soonafter,sheentered“AppsforGood”,acompetitionthatencouragesstudentstocreatepositivechangethroughtechnology.Teamingupwithherfriend,JordanStirbu,shelaidthefoundationsfor“JazzyRecycling”.The“JazzyRecycling”applicationisdesignedtoencourageyoungpeopletorecyclemore,whichwinsthefavoroftheyouth.Itturnswastedisposalintoagameandhelpsyoufindplacestorecycle.Thenyouscanwhatyouneedtorecycle,shareit,andgetrewardssuchasshoppingvouchers(代金券)andgamestobeunlockedforwhatyouhaverecycled.TappingintotheteenenthusiasmforsharingeverylittleaspectoftheirdailylifeonsocialmedialikeFacebook,TwitterorInstagram,recyclingeffortscanbesharedtooasafungameamongfriends,whichmakesmorepeopletakepartinrecyclingactivities.ZeaexplainswhysheisaddictedtotheInternetandhowtechnologyhaschangedherideasaboutthefuture,“Iusedtothinktechnologywasjustfixingcomputersandusingsmartphones;Ihavebecomeverytiredfromjustusingwhatisavailable.IhavediscoveredanothersidetoitandthatIcanmaketechnologyofmyown.”Infact,ZeaTongemanhastakentheideaofrecyclingseriouslyandhopesallherfellowbeingswouldgiveitaseriousthought.ThisteengirlfromtheUnitedKingdomhasmadeuseofcomputerprogrammingtocreateherownappthatwouldencouragepeopletogorecyclingforabetterworld.24.Whatis“LittleMissGeekDay”intendedtodo?A.Toinspirestudentstogorecycling. B.Toencouragestudentstocreatemore.C.Tointroducesomefamousyoungladies. D.Togetgirlsinterestedandinvolvedintechnology.25.Howdoesthe“JazzyRecycling”appealtotheyoung?A.Itcombinesrecyclingwithfun. B.Itoffersmoneytothosewhorecycle.C.Itraisestheirawarenessofwastedisposal. D.Itprovidesvarietiesofconvenientservices.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZeaTongeman?A.Considerate. B.Generous. C.Creative. D.Modest.27.WhatcanwelearnfromTongeman'sstory?A.Teenagershaveatalentforcreatingapps.B.Technologyplaysasignificantroleineducation.C.Competitionsinspireteenagerstoachievesuccess.D.Youngsterscanmakeadifferenceintheirownways.COnTuesday,India'sPrimeMinisterNarendraModilaunchedaseriesofnewhigh-producingcropvarieties,includingherbicide-tolerant(耐除草劑的)ricethatcanbedirectlyplantedintothesoil,cuttingthehugeexpensesonwaterandfarmworkers.InIndia,theworld'sbiggestriceexporter,thetraditionalmethodofricegrowingrequiresfarmerstogrowseedsinnurseries,andthenwaitfor20to30daysbeforetransplantingthesmallplantsbyhandintothefieldsthatareankle-deepinwater.Withthenewseedvarietiesdevelopedbythestate-runIndianAgriculturalResearchInstitute,farmersonlyneedtowaterthefieldoncetomoisten(使?jié)駶?thesoilbeforeplantingtherice.Besides,thetraditionalmethodalsousesalotofwatertocontrolweedsasherbicidesarecostlyandoftendonotdistinguishbetweenthericeandtheunwantedweeds.Governmentscientistssaidthenewricevarietiescontainedagenethatwouldallowfarmerstosprayacommon,inexpensiveherbicidewithoutworryingaboutanysideeffects.“Ourfocusisveryhighonnewseedsthatcanbeadaptedtonewconditions,especiallyinchangingclimates,”Modisaid.WaterconservationislikelytobethemainattractionofthenewricevarietiesinIndia,wherefarmersrelyheavilyonmonsoon(季風(fēng))rains.Thetraditionalmethoduses3,000to5,000litersofwatertoproduce1kgrice.Thenewvarietiescouldcutwaterusebyatleast50%to60%,farmersandgovernmentofficialssay.“Forfarmerslikeus,themainconcernwasthemanagementofwater,andthenewvarietiestakecareofthatconcern,”saidRavindraKajal,whogrowsriceonhis9-acrefarmlandinthenorthernstateofHaryana.Indiaisalsotheworld'sbiggestriceproducerafterChina.28.Whichisthebenefitofthenewrice?A.Itcanproduceherbicide. B.Itcanbeplantedinanyfield.C.Itneedsalotofwatertogrow. D.Itcansavemoneyforthefarmers.29.Whycanfarmersapplyacommonherbicidetothenewrice?A.Thenewricecontainsherbicideitself.B.Theherbicideissuitableforallricevarieties.C.Genesinthenewricecanavoidharmfromherbicide.D.Theherbicidecandistinguishthericefromtheweeds.30.Whatplaysanimportantroleinrice-plantinginIndia?A.Water. B.Temperature. C.Wind. D.Sunlight.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IndiaLaunchesNewHerbicides. B.IndiaCutsExpensesonFarming.C.IndiaPromotesNewRiceVarieties. D.FarmersAppealforNewRiceVarieties.DOneCTimageofabrainchangedscienceandmedicineforever.Halfacenturyago,thefirstCTimageofapatientliftedtheveil(面紗)ofinvisibilitythat.coverstheinteriorofthehumanbody,providingscientistsawindowonourinnards(內(nèi)臟)unlikeanybefore.Today,doctorsintheUnitedStatesaloneordermorethan80millionscansperyear.X-raycomputedtomography,orCT,isfrequentlythequickestwayofgettingahandleonwhat'scausingamysteriousproblem.CTscanscanfindoutheartdisease,tumors,bloodclots,internalbleedingandmore.Thetechniquecangivesurgeonsaheads-upaboutwhattheywillencounterinsideapatient,andguidetreatmentforcancerandotherdiseases.“Itanswerssomanyquestionsquickly.That'swhyit'sused,”saysmedicalphysicistCynthiaMcColloughoftheMayoClinicinRochester,Minn.ACTscaninvolvesthousandsofX-raymeasurementstakenfrommultipleangles.Here'showitworks:AsourceofX-raysmovesaroundthebody,sendingabeam(光束)ofradiationthroughbone,bloodandtissue,whilemovingdetectorsmeasurethebeamthatmakesitthrough.DifferentmaterialsinthebodyabsorbX-raysdifferently.Thecalcium(鈣)inboneactivelyabsorbsX-rays,forexample,whilesofttissuesabsorbless.Sowhenthedatacollectedbythedetectorsarejoinedtogetherbyacomputer,itcanformacross-sectionalviewofwhat'sinsidebasedonwhereX-raysareabsorbedmoreorless.MovingthetableholdingthepatientsothattheX-raybeamanddetectorsslidealongthebodyenables3-Dreconstructionsoforgansandotherparts.Overtheyears,scientistshavecontinuallyimprovedthetechnology,makingitfasterandhigherresolution(清晰度),andcuttingtheamountofradiationthatpatientsreceive.TheseimprovedCTscanshavepaintedevermoredetailedlandscapesofthehumanbody.It'shardnottobeimpressedbythebeautyoftheinnerworldthatthescansbringtothesurface.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heads-up”inparagraph3mean?A.Measure. B.Choice. C.Forecast. D.Treatment.33.HowdoesCThelpsurgeonstodetectproblems?A.ByusingdifferentmaterialstoabsorbX-rays.B.Bycollectingandsendingdatatothecomputer.C.Bycheckingtheamountofcalciuminthebone.D.Byscanningwhat'sinsidebasedondifferentX-raysabsorption.34.WhichofthefollowingcanreflecttheimprovementinX-raystechnology?A.Lowerspeed. B.Moreradiation. C.Higherresolution. D.Fewerdetails.35.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsCTscans?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Disapproving. D.Indifferent.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Withtheweatherwarmingup,thedesiretokick-startanewfitnessroutineisveryreal.Butaftermonthslockedindoors,youmayfeelasthoughyou'relackofexercise.36Workingoutwithyourpartnercanbeagreatwaytoboostinspiration.Hereareourtoptipsforanexerciseroutinethat'sbuilttolast.Picksomethingyoubothlove.IfyoulovePilatesbutyourpartnerisallaboutliftingheavyweights,workingouttogethermightseemlikeanimpossibletask.Whileyoucanbothsticktotheactivitiesyoulove,37Pickanactivityyoubothlove,orworktowardsafitnessgoaltogether,likecompletingafunrunorhalfmarathon.38Gettingsweatydoesn'tsoundlikethemostcomfortableofactivities,buttherearethingsyoucandotomakeitasenjoyableaspossible.Investinactivewearthatnotonlyfeelsgoodbutlooksgood,too.Dressinginworkoutgearthatyou'reexcitedaboutcanmakethedifferenceondayswhenmotivationmightbelacking.39Itisidealforwearingduringsportorheavy-dutyoutdooractivities.It'ssweatresistant,withadry-touchformula,whilestillofferingUVAandUVBcoverage.Besupportiveandhavefun.Tryinganewoutdoorfitnessroute,orrunninginfrontofstrangersalongthesand,canbealittlediscouraging,evenifyou'redoingitwiththeoneyoulove,40Motivateeachothertogetoutofbedondaysandremindeachotherthatyou'renotworkingoutjustforlooks.Gettingyourbodymovinghaslong-termbenefitsthatfaroutweighwhatcanbeseenfromtheoutside.Andremembertohavefun:tryingsomethingnewistrickybutfindingsomethingyoubothloveandenjoymeansyou'llhaveahealthyhabitforlife.A.Feelgoodwithfitnesspreparation.B.Dresscomfortablyandproperlytofeelgood.C.Sohowdoyougetmotivatedtogetactiveoncemore?D.choosesomeexercisesthatrequireverylittleequipment.E.soremindyourpartnerthatyou'reinittogetherandstaysupportive.F.maketimetostartsomethingnewtogetherorworktowardsacommongoal.G.Sunscreen,too,isamust-havewhenchoosingtoexercisetogetheronthebeach.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。NiuYulookedremarkableonthecatwalkattheconcludedShanghaiFashionWeek.Thiswasnotjustbecauseofherbeautyortheclothesshewaswearing.Shealsoseemedtoshowa(n)41strength.Shediditwithherartificial42infullview,andinthatsingleactionshe43beautywithcourage.Thirteenyearsago,inthe8.0-magnitudeearthquakethat44Wenchuan,thethenteenagedNiu45herrightlegaswellasheryoungbrotherandnineclosefriends.Itwasabig46toher.However,Niufeelsthatsheis47.“Atleast,I48andIamsurroundedbypeoplewholoveme.”Shesays,smilingwithtears49upinhereyes.“Losingalegdoesn'tmeanlosingmy50forlife.”shesays.In2018,atthe10thanniversaryoftheearthquake,she51andfinishedthe21-kilometermarathonin3hoursand53minutes,52almostwalking.SheevenwenttoremoteTibetAutonomousRegionforavolunteer53program.Herstudentssurroundedher,lookingather“ironleg”54.Sheknewitwasher55tohelpothersand56theloveandconfidence.NowsheworksasaphotographerinChengdu.Andherone-minutecatwalkwentviral(風(fēng)靡)ontheInternet.Somesocialmediausersnicknamedheras“IronMan’ssister”.Herlegdoesn'tdiscourageher.57,itservesasa58thatitisnotwhatsheismissingthatdefinesher,butwhatshehasgot.Shesays,“Whenyouacceptyourflaws(缺陷),youbecomefreeand59.”Everyonehasflawsthatwewanttohideaway,whethertheyarevisibleorinvisible.Andweshouldlearnto60our“imperfection”andembracelifewithpassionandconfidence.41.A.physical B.outer C.inner D.central42.A.leg B.arm C.head D.hand43.A.compared B.combined C.assisted D.shared44.A.seized B.crashed C.beat D.hit45.A.lost B.threw C.hid D.damaged46.A.option B.conflict C.anxiety D.blow47.A.confused B.unique C.fortunate D.lonely48.A.suffered B.survived C.woke D.returned49.A.welling B.trembling C.squeezing D.rushing50.A.struggle B.pace C.safety D.love51.A.held B.left C.registered D.organized52.A.atpresent B.atonce C.atnotime D.attimes53.A.nurse B.teacher C.photographer D.athlete54.A.curiously B.cautiously C.regretfully D.eagerly55.A.ambition B.guidance C.turn D.permission56.A.workon B.puton C.passon D.turnon57.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile58.A.souvenir B.reminder C.reward D.award59.A.weak B.strong ` C.wild D.reliable60.A.achieve B.observe C.evaluate D.appreciate第二節(jié)語篇填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Driedturnip(蘿卜干)isapopularingredientforcooking.Butdoyouknowitcanalso61(turn)intoabeautiful“flower”usedtodecorateheaddresses(頭冠)?WangPing,62isaphotographerandstylist,has“themagic”tomakethishappen.Wangcollectstheusablematerialstodesignandmaketheheaddressesin63environmentallyfriendlyway.Amongallhisworks,craftingtheheaddressmadefromdriedturnipis64(relative)simple.Heusesnailpolish(指甲油)tokeepthefood65beingrotten.Makinga66(tradition)Chinesephoenixcoronets(鳳冠)oftentakesfromoneweektouptoseveralmonthsasitusesover30typesofmaterials.67(present)thebeautyofChineseheaddress,Wanghasalsolearnedhowtomakeancientclothes.Sotheycanmatchwitheachother.AspeopleareembracingthegrowingtrendofGuochao,68isnowonderthatWang'sworkhasgainedmuch69(popular).WangusuallypostsvideosabouthowhemakesheaddressesonDouyin.Duringthepasttwoyears,he70(attract)over150,000followers.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Withthefinalexaminationapproached,wesenior3studentssufferfromgreatmentalpressure.Therefore,ourschoolwillholdanevent,thethemeofitisaboutmentalhealth.Asscheduled,theeventwillbeheldinthelecturehallonnextSundayafternoon.Therewillbevariousactivity.Firstofall,alectureonwhattodealwithpressurewillbegivenbyapsychologyprofessor.Beside,adebateonwhetherpressureisgoodornotwillexpectedamongthestudents.Atlast,wewillenjoyaplayperformingbythestudentsofthepsychologyclub,showinghowtostrikeabalancebetweenpressureandmotivation.Ifirmbelievementalhealthisofgreatimportancetoeveryone,especiallytowesenior3students.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分25分）北京冬奧會圓滿閉幕，中國青少年掀起了學(xué)滑雪的熱潮。假設(shè)你校要組建一個滑雪社團(tuán)，作為校學(xué)生會主席，請你代表學(xué)校給本校的國際交流生Chris寫封郵件發(fā)出邀請，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動的目的和意義；2.報名的時間和方式。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearChris,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語聽力注意事項：英語聽力共兩節(jié)，共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分。做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atthedentist's. C.Atthebarber's.3.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Anurse. B.Awaitress. C