Unit 6 Using Language 高中英語外研版（2019）必修第二冊

Unit6EarthFirstGrammar非謂語動詞（doing，todo，done）作補語主語補足語賓語補足語1）HisfathernamedhimDaming.2）Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.3）Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.4）Wesawherenteringtheroom.5）Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.6）WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.7）Letthefreshairin.在英語中，有些動詞若只帶一個賓語，句子的意義還很不完整，須另帶一個成分來說明賓語的情況或狀態(tài)，這個成分叫作賓語補足語，簡稱賓補。作賓補的一般有：名詞、形容詞、動詞不定式及動詞-ing形式和動詞-ed形式等。(名詞)(形容詞)(不定式)(現(xiàn)在分詞)(過去分詞)(介詞短語)(副詞)eg.Theycaughttheboystealing.Theboywascaughtstealing.主語補足語：如果一個有賓語補語的句子被改成被動句，那么原來補充賓語的部分就會變成補充主語。主動語態(tài)中的賓語補足語，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為被動語態(tài)中的主語補足語。（stealing作為賓語補足語）（stealing作為主語補足語）todo做賓補1.不帶“to”的不定式做賓補感官動詞類(8個:lookat;see;observe;watch;notice;hear;listento;feel)使役動詞類(3個:have;let;make)五看：lookat；see；observe；watch；notice；三使：have；let；make兩聽：hear；listento一感覺：feel記憶口訣：吾看“三室兩廳”一感覺2.只能用todo做賓補固定搭配居多，如allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事；advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事；asksb.todosth.請求某人做某事

1.v-ing形式作賓語補足語：v-ing形式作賓語補足語時，賓語與賓語補足語之間在邏輯上呈主動關(guān)系，表示賓語的動作正在進行。現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞作賓補2．v-ed形式作賓語補足語：v-ed形式作賓語補足語既可表示被動又可表示動作已經(jīng)完成，賓語與賓語補足語之間在邏輯上呈被動關(guān)系。Iheardher

singing

anEnglishsongwhenIpassedby.IheardanEnglishsongsungjustnow.Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrop.Thewomanfoundayoungmanstealingherwallet.一、感官動詞+賓語+賓補，如：see,lookat,spot,watch,notice,observe,find,hear,listento,feel1.I'dliketoseetheplan____________(carry)out.2.Inoticeyou_____________(criticize)bytheteacherwhenIwenttotheofficeyesterday.3.Ifeltmyheart_______(beat)faster.4.Justnow,Iheardsomeone___________(call)forhelp.5.Shefoundhernecklace_________(go)onherwayhome.carriedbeingcriticized能夠接分詞作賓語補足語的動詞（短語）callinggonebeating二、使役動詞+賓語+賓補，如:make;let;have;get1.make的用法①Hemadehisworkers____________(work)12hoursaday.②Hetriedtomakehimself____________(understand).2.let的用法①Don'tletyourchild____________(play)withmatches.②Letthework____________(do)immediately.workunderstood

play

bedonemake+賓語+do;make+賓語+donemake后面不用doing作賓語補足語let+賓語+do;let+賓語+bedonelet后面不用doing作賓語補足語3.have的用法①Momhadhim__________(deliver)somethingtoeattotheoldman.②Clairehadluggage__________(check)anhourbeforeherplaneleft.③Thetwomenhadtheirlights__________(burn)allnightlong.4.get

的用法①Hegotme_________(post)theletterforhim.②Thecaptaingotthesoldiers_________(move)towardthefrontafterashortrest.③I'llgetmybike_________(repair)tomorrow.delivercheckedburningtopostmoving

repaired

have+賓語+do;have+賓語+done;have+賓語+doingget+賓語+todo;get+賓語+done;get+賓語+doing三、動詞leave,keep,find,catch+賓語+賓補1.leave的用法①It'swrongtoleavethemachine__________(run).②Theguestsleftmostofthedishes__________(touch),becausetheydidn'ttastedelicious.③Heleft,leavingme

__________(do)alltherestwork.④Wehurriedlyendedourmeeting,leavingmanyproblems__________

(settle).runninguntouched

todotobesettledleave+賓語+to

do;leave+賓語+done;leave+賓語+doing2.keep的用法①Keeptheengine__________(run).

②Youshouldkeepme_________(inform)ofhiswhereabouts.3.find用法①OftenIfoundherquietly__________(weep)alone.②Ifoundhim__________(bury)inanovel.4.catch用法IcaughtJohn__________(read)myprivateletters.running

informedweeping

buried

reading

keep+賓語+done;keep+賓語+doingfind+賓語+done;find+賓語+doing

caught+賓語+doing四、表示“希望，要求”的動詞，如：order,want,wish,expect,like等,表示“希望、要求某人或某事被做......”【例句】Thefatherwantshisdaughtertaughtthepiano.這位父親想讓他的女兒學鋼琴。

【例句】Iwishtheseletterstypedassoonaspossible.我希望這些信件能盡快(被)打印出來。四、介詞

with+賓語+賓補1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork

__________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.2.Withalotofdifficultproblems

__________(settle),the

newlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.3.Theyweretalkingtherewiththeirchildren__________

(play)aroundhappily.4.Withmybike_____________(repair),Icangonowhere.beingrepairedfinishedtosettleplaying

1.China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries

_____________(recognize)itsroleinternationalaffairs.2.Yet,nowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewas

beingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyself

_____________(need)awaytoescape.3.Moneywithnostrings_____________(attach).It’snot

somethingyouseeeveryday.4.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemy

photograph_____________(take).recognizing

needing

attached

taken

5.Themostwelcomesightonacold,wetwinternightin

LondonisthefamiliarshapeofaLondontaxicab

approachingwithitsyellow“forhire”sign

____________(shine)brightly.6.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething;goingtohe