英語常用詞組大全及用法例句經(jīng)典珍藏版

英語常用詞組大全及用法例句(經(jīng)典珍藏版)這是本人查閱詞典并保存整理的資料，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們參考英語常用詞組一,動(dòng)詞詞組 (包括短語動(dòng)詞、介詞詞組和其他詞組）(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典AUXILIARYVERBUSESOTHERVERBUSESAUXILIARYVERBUSESbe/bi,bi:/CET4TEM4(being,was,were,been,am,are,is) 1.AUXYouusebewithapresentparticipletoformthecontinuoustensesofverbs.后接動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行體例：Thisishappeningineveryschoolthroughoutthecountry.這在全國(guó)各校都正在發(fā)生。Shedidn'talwaysthinkcarefullyaboutwhatshewasdoing.她不總是仔細(xì)思考自己正在做什么。2.begoingto→seegoing3.AUXYouusebewithapastparticipletoformthepassivevoice.后接動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)例：Herhusbandwaskilledinacarcrash.她丈夫在一場(chǎng)車禍中被奪去了性命。SimilaractionisbeingtakenbytheU.S.government.類似的行動(dòng)正被美國(guó)政府所采取。 4.AUXYouusebewithaninfinitivetoindicatethatsomethingisplannedtohappen,thatitwilldefinitelyhappen,orthatitmusthappen.后接動(dòng)詞不定式，表“安排、注定、必然”等意例：Thetalksaretobegintomorrow.會(huì)談將于明天開始。ItwastobeJohnson'sfirstmeetingwiththeboardinnearlyamonth.那將是近一個(gè)月來約翰遜與董事會(huì)的首次會(huì)面。 5.beaboutto→seeabout 6.AUXYouusebewithaninfinitivetosayoraskwhatshouldhappenorbedoneinaparticularsituation,howitshouldhappen,orwhoshoulddoit.后接動(dòng)詞不定式，用于說明或詢問特定情況下應(yīng)該會(huì)怎樣、怎樣做、誰來做等例：WhatamItodowithouthim?沒有他我該怎么辦？Whoistosaywhichofthemhadmorepower?誰知道他們當(dāng)中誰有更大權(quán)利？ 7.AUXYouusewasandwerewithaninfinitivetotalkaboutsomethingthathappenedlaterthanthetimeyouarediscussingandwasnotplannedorcertainatthattime(was)和(were)接不定式表示說話時(shí)間之后發(fā)生的事例：HestartedsomethingthatwastochangethefaceofChina.他發(fā)起了某項(xiàng)后來改變了中國(guó)面貌的行動(dòng)。 8.AUXYoucansaythatsomethingistobeseen,heardorfoundinaparticularplacetomeanthatpeoplecanseeithearitorfinditinthatplace.后接(seen)、(heard)、(found)，表“”之意例：Littletrafficwastobeseenonthestreets.路上幾乎沒有車輛可見。OTHERVERBUSESbe/bi,bi:/(being,was,were,been,am,are,is) 1.V-LINKYouusebetointroducemoreinformationaboutthesubjectsuchasitsidentitynaturequalities,orposition.用于補(bǔ)充說明主語，表示其身份、性質(zhì)、品質(zhì)、位置等例：She'smymother.她是我母親。Heisaveryattractiveman.他是個(gè)非常有吸引力的人。Heisfiftyandhasbeenthroughtwomarriages.他50歲，已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了兩次婚姻。Theskywasblack.天是黑的。Hishouseisnextdoor.他的房間在隔壁。He'sstillalive,isn'the?他還活著，是嗎？ 2.V-LINKYouusebewithitasthesubjectinclauseswhereyouaredescribingsomethingorgivingyourjudgmentofasituation.與主語(it)連用，用以描述事物或給出判斷例：Itwastoochillyforswimming.游泳太冷了。Sometimesitisnecessarytosayno.有時(shí)候說“不”是必要的。Itislikelythatinvestorswillfacelosses.那時(shí)投資者將面臨虧損是很可能的。It'snicehavingfriendstochatto.有朋友一起聊真好。 3.V-LINKYouusebewiththeimpersonalpronoun"there"inexpressionslikethereisandtherearetosaythatsomethingexistsorhappens.與非人稱代名詞(there)連用，表示存在或發(fā)生例：Clearlythereisaproblemhere.顯然這里有問題。Thereareveryfewcarsonthisstreet.這條馬路上很少有車輛。 4.V-LINKYouusebeasalinkbetweenasubjectandaclauseandincertainotherclausestructures,asshownbelow.用于連接主語和分句或其他分句結(jié)構(gòu)例：Ourgreatestproblemisconvincingthem.我們最重要的問題是說服他們。AllsheknewwasthatI'dhadabrokenmarriage.她所知道的就是我曾有過一次破裂的婚姻。Localresidentssaiditwasasiftherehadbeenanuclearexplosion.當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裾f好像發(fā)生過核爆炸。 5.V-LINKYouusebeinexpressionslikethethingisandthepointistointroduceaclauseinwhichyoumakeastatementorgiveyouropinion.用于(thethingis##thing)和(thepointis)等表達(dá)中，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)分句，以陳述事實(shí)或表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)例：Thefactis,theplayersgaveeverythingtheyhad.事實(shí)是，運(yùn)動(dòng)員們傾盡了所有。 6.V-LINKTheform"be"isusedoccasionallyinsteadofthenormalformsofthepresenttense,especiallyafterwhetherbe)有時(shí)用來替代通常的現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式，尤其在(whether)之后例：Theyshouldthenbeabletoreferyoutotheappropriatetypeofpractitioner,whetheritbeyourGP,dentist,oroptician.然后他們應(yīng)當(dāng)能夠介紹你去見合適科別的執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)生，不管是你的全科醫(yī)師、牙醫(yī)還是配鏡師。 7.PHRASEIfyoutalkaboutwhatwouldhappenifitwasn'tforsomeoneorsomethingyoumeanthattheyaretheonlythingthatispreventingitfromhappening.若不是因?yàn)槔篒couldhappilymovebackintoanapartmentifitwasn'tforthefactthatI'dmissmygarden.若不是因?yàn)槲視?huì)惦記著花園，我本可以高興地搬回公寓。)beback/in/out回來/在家/外出)beathome/work在家/上班)begoodat善于,擅長(zhǎng)于)becarefulof當(dāng)心,注意,仔細(xì))becoveredwith被……復(fù)蓋)bereadyfor為……作好準(zhǔn)備)besurprised(at)對(duì)……感到驚訝)beinterestedin對(duì)……感到有興趣)beborn出生)beon)beabletodosth.能夠做……)beafraidof(todosth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……))beangrywithsb.生(某人)的氣)bepleased(with)對(duì)……感到高興(滿意))befamousfor以……而著名)bestrictin(with)(對(duì)工作,對(duì)人)嚴(yán)格要求)befrom來自……,什么地方人)behungry/thirsty/tired餓了/渴了/累了)beworried擔(dān)憂)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……)becoveredwith被……所覆蓋……)bein(great)needof(很)需要)beintrouble處于困境中)begladtodosth.很高興做……)belatefor……遲到)bemadeof(from)由……制成)besatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿意)befree空閑的,有空)be(ill)inbed臥病在床)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)come,do,get,give,go,have,help,keep,make,look,put,set,send,take,turn,play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組come柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典ARRIVEATAPLACEOTHERUSESPHRASESANDPHRASALARRIVEATAPLACEtoaplacewhereyouare,theymovethere.來(某地)1.V-I Whentoaplacewhereyouare,theymovethere.來(某地)1.V-I Whenapersonorthing comes toaparticularplace,especially?例：Twopoliceofficerscameintothehall.兩位警官來到大廳里。Comehere,Tom.來這兒，湯姆。Weheardthetraincoming.我們聽見火車來了。Theimpactblewoutsomeofthewindowsandtheseacamerushingin.沖擊力擊碎了一些窗戶，海水沖了進(jìn)來。 2.V-TWhensomeonecomestodosomthing,theymovetoteplacewheresomeoneelseisinordertodoit,andtheydoit.Someonecanalsocomedosomethingandcomeanddosomething.However,youalwayssaythatsomeone cameand didsomething.來(做某事)例：Eleanorhadcometoseeher.埃莉諾是來看她的。Iwantyoutocomevisitme.我希望你來看我。3.V-I3.V-I Whenyou cometo aplace,youreachit.到達(dá)例：Hecametoadoorthatledintoapassageway.他來到一扇通往走廊的門前。itistallenough,deepenough,orlongenoughtoreachthatpoint.達(dá)到itistallenough,deepenough,orlongenoughtoreachthatpoint.達(dá)到4.V-I Ifsomething comesup to aprticularpointor down to it,?例：Thewatercameuptomychest.水漫到了我的胸部。OTHERUSEScome/k?m/(coming,came,comes)pieces.pieces.Ifsomethingcomesoff or comesaway,itbecomesdtachedfromsomethingelse.破碎;脫離1.V-I Ifsomething comesapart or comestopieces,itreaksinto?例：Thelidwon'tcomeoff.蓋子不會(huì)脫掉。Thepistolcametopieces,easilyandquickly.手槍輕易地就破碎了。processorperiodoftime.達(dá)到(做某事的境界)processorperiodoftime.達(dá)到(做某事的境界)2.V-T Ifsomeone comes to dosomething,theydoitattheendofalong?例：Shesaiditsomanytimesthatshecametobelieveit.她說了如此多遍以致于最后她都相信了。whatcausedittohappenormadeitpossible.達(dá)到(做某事的地步)whatcausedittohappenormadeitpossible.達(dá)到(做某事的地步)3.V-T Youcanaskhowsomething came to happenwhenyouwanttoknow?例：Howdidyoucometomeethim?你怎么會(huì)遇見他的？4.V-I4.V-I Whenaparticulareventortime comes,itarrivesorhappens.來臨;發(fā)生例：TheannouncementcameafterameetingattheWhiteHouse.通告是在白宮的一次會(huì)議后發(fā)布的。Therewillcomeatimewhentheywillhavetonegotiate.他們終將會(huì)進(jìn)行談判的。5.N-SING5.N-SING coming例：Mostofmypatientswelcomethecomingofsummer.我的大多數(shù)病人都喜歡夏天的來臨。you,yousuddenlyyou,yousuddenlythink6.V-I Ifathought,idea,ormemory comestoofitorrememberit.(想法、主意或記憶等)突然出現(xiàn)?例：Hewasabouttoshutthedoorwhenanideacametohim.他正準(zhǔn)備關(guān)門時(shí)，突然想起了一個(gè)主意。you,youaregoingyou,youaregoingto7.V-I Ifmoneyorpropertyisgoingto cometoinheritorreceiveit.(錢財(cái))降臨(在某人身上)?例：Hedidhaveretirementmoneycomingtohimwhenthefactoryshutdown.工廠倒閉時(shí)，他的確領(lǐng)到了退休金。ititispresentedtheresothatthecourtortribunalcanexamineit.提交到(法庭)8.V-I Ifacase comesbefore acourtrtribunalor comesto court,?例：ThemembershipapplicationcamebeforethecommitteeinSeptember.會(huì)員資格申請(qǐng)9月呈交給了委員會(huì)。aaparticularnumberoramount,itaddsup9.V-I Ifsomething comestotoit.合計(jì)達(dá)?例：Lunchcameto$80.80thatplaceorthingistheirorigin,source,orstartingpoint.來自thatplaceorthingistheirorigin,source,orstartingpoint.來自10.V-I Ifsomeoneorsomething comesfrom aparticularplaceorthing,?例：Nearlyhalfthestudentscomefromoverseas.幾乎一半學(xué)生來自海外。Chocolatecomesfromthecacaotree.巧克力來自可可樹。somsomthingelseor comesof itis11.V-I Somethingthat comesfromtheresultofit.源自?例：Thereisafeelingofpowerthatcomesfromdrivingfast.開快車可以產(chǎn)生力量感。Somegoodmightcomeofallthisgloomybusiness.某種好的結(jié)果也許會(huì)從這種慘淡的經(jīng)營(yíng)中產(chǎn)生。12.V-T12.V-T Ifsomeoneorsomething comes first,next,orlast,theyarefirst,next,orlastinaseries,list,orcompetition.排在(第一、下一個(gè)或最后)例：Thetwocountrieshavebeenunabletoagreewhichstepshouldcomenext.這兩個(gè)國(guó)家無法就下一步該怎么走達(dá)成一致。Thealphabetmightbemorerationalifallthevowelscamefirst.要是所有的元音都排在前面，字母表也許會(huì)更合理些。forms,forms,styles,orsizes,itcanhaveanyofthosecolours,forms,styles,orsizes.(以某些顏色、形式、樣式、尺碼)出現(xiàn)13.V-I Ifatypeofthing comes in aparticularrangeofcolours,?例：Bikescomeinallshapesandsizes.自行車有各種不同的形狀和大小。isistheonethat14.V-I Thenextsubjectinadiscussionthatyou cometoyoutalkaboutnext.談到?例：Finally,Icometothesubjectofgeneticengineering.最后，我來談基因工程。15.V-LINK15.V-LINK Youuse come inexpressionssuchas cometoanend or comeintooperationtoindicatethatsomeoneorsomethingentersorreachesaparticularstateorsituation.達(dá)到(某種狀態(tài)或情形)例：Thesummercametoanend.夏天結(jié)束了。Theirworstfearsmaybecomingtrue.他們最恐懼的事也許會(huì)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。arrives.arrives.Forexample,youcansay comespring tomean"whnthespringarrives."到來16.PREP Youcanuse come beforeadate,time,oreventtomeanwhenit?例：Cometheelectiononthe20thofMay,wewillhavetodecide.520PHRASESANDPHRASALVERBScome/k?m/(coming,came,comes)youcomedownyoucomedowntoit foremphasis,whenyouaregivingageneralstatementorconclusion.歸結(jié)起來強(qiáng)調(diào)1.PHRASE Youcanuetheexpression whenitcomesdowntoit or when?例：Whenyoucomedowntoit,however,thebasicproblemsoflifehavenotchanged.然而，歸結(jié)起來，生活的基本問題并未改變。youhavesuddenlyrealizedsomething,oftensomethingobvious.突然意識(shí)到y(tǒng)ouhavesuddenlyrealizedsomething,oftensomethingobvious.突然意識(shí)到2.PHRASE Youuseteexpression cometothinkofit toidicatethat?例：Hewashisdistantrelative,aswaseveryoneelseontheisland,cometothinkofit.我突然意識(shí)到,他像島上的其他人一樣是他的遠(yuǎn)親.stillstill tocomeyouarereferringtoafuturetimeorevent.3.PHRASE Whenyourefertoatimeoranevent tocome oronethatis?例：Ihopeinyearstocomehewillreflectonhisdecision.我希望在未來的幾年里他會(huì)反思他的決定。 4.PHRASE Youcanuseexpressionslike Iknowwhereyou'recomingfrom or youcanseewhereshe'scomingfrom tosaythatousomeone'sattitudeorpointofview.態(tài)度;觀點(diǎn)例：Tounderstandwhytheyaredoingit,itisnecessarytoknowwheretheyarecomingfrom.要理解他們?yōu)槭裁催@樣做，有必要知道他們的想法。 5.→seealso 詞組短語 同近義詞 同根詞cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)comefrom來自；出生于comeback回來；記起；恢復(fù)原狀，重新流行comeout出現(xiàn)；出版；結(jié)果是comeinto進(jìn)入；得到comeonv.快點(diǎn)；開始；要求；上演；跟著來；突然產(chǎn)生comeup走近；發(fā)生；開始；上升；發(fā)芽；被提出comein進(jìn)來；到達(dá)；流行起來comehere來這里comeupwithcomewithcomedownnear（多用于否定句）comeandgocomefor為某種目的而來??；向…沖來；對(duì)…進(jìn)行襲擊cometogethervi.集合comeovercomeetoschool上學(xué)comeoutofv.)doone'slessons/homework做功課/回家作業(yè))domorespeaking/reading多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀)doone'sbest盡力)dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)買東西(做飯菜,讀點(diǎn)書,大掃除))doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事))domorningexercises做早操)doeyeexercises做眼保健操)dowellin在……某方面干得好Get柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典CHANGING,CAUSING,MOVING,ORREACHINGOBTAINING,RECEIVING,ORCATCHINGPHRASESANDPHRASALVERBSCHANGING,CAUSING,MOVING,ORREACHINGget/gct/CET4TEM4(getting,got,gotten,gets) 1.V-LINKYouusegetwithadjectivestomean"become."Forexample,ifsomeonegetscold,theybecomecold,andiftheygetangry,theybecomeangry.(與形容詞連用)變得例：Theboysweregettingbored.男孩子們漸漸變得厭煩起來。Fromhereon,itcanonlygetbetter.從現(xiàn)在開始，情況只會(huì)變得更好。 2.V-LINKGetisusedwithexpressionsreferringtostatesorsituations.Forexample,togetintotroublemeanstostartbeingintrouble.處于例：Halfthepleasureofaneveningoutisgettingready.晚上外出的樂趣一半在于出門前的準(zhǔn)備。PerhapsIshouldn'tsaythat–Imightgetintotrouble.也許我不該說那些–我可能會(huì)遇到麻煩。3.V-TTogetsomeoneorsomethingintoaparticularstateorsituationmeanstocausethemtobeinit.使…處于例：Idon'tknowifIcangetitclean.我不知道我能否把它清理干凈。Brianwillgetthemoutoftrouble.布賴恩會(huì)使他們擺脫困境。 4.V-TIfyougetsomeonetodosomethingyoucausethemtodoitbyaskingpersuadingortellingthemtodoit.使(某人做某事)例：...alongcampaigntogetU.S.politicianstotaketheAIDSepidemicmoreseriously.…一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期運(yùn)動(dòng)，旨在使美國(guó)政界人士更嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)待艾滋病流行。5.V-TIfyougetsomethingdone,youcauseittobedone.使…做好例：Imightbenefitfromgettingmyteethfixed.把牙齒補(bǔ)好可能對(duì)我有好處。6.V-ITogetsomewheremeanstomovethere.移動(dòng)例：Igotoffthebedandopenedthedoor.我下床并開了門。HowcanIgetpastherwithoutherseeingme?我怎樣才能從她旁邊經(jīng)過而不讓她看見我呢？7.V-IWhenyougettoaplaceyouarrivethere.到達(dá)例：GenerallyIgettoworkat9:30a.m.我通常上午9:30上班。 8.V-TTogetsomethingorsomeoneintoaplaceorpositionmeanstocausethemtomovethere.使移動(dòng)到例：Mackgothiswalletout.麥克掏出了錢包。Goandgetyourcoaton.去把你的外套穿上。 9.AUXGetisoftenusedinplaceof"beasanauxiliaryverbtoformpassives.常用作助動(dòng)詞，替代(be)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)例：Apaneofglassgotbroken.一塊玻璃被打碎了。 10.V-TIfyougettodosomethingyoueventuallyorgraduallyreachastageatwhichyoudoit.最終或逐(某個(gè)階段)例：Noonecouldfigureouthowhegottobesowealthy.沒人能弄清楚他是怎樣變得如此富有的。 11.V-TIfyougettodosomething,youmanagetodoitorhavetheopportunitytodoit.設(shè)法做;有機(jī)會(huì)做例：Howdothesepeoplegettobethebossesofmajorcompanies?這些人是怎么得以成為大公司的老總的？Doyougettoseehimoften?你能經(jīng)常見到他嗎？ 12.V-TYoucanusegetinexpressionslikegetmovinggetgoingandgetworkingwhenyouwanttotellpeopletobeginmovinggoingorworkingquickly.迅速開始做例：Iaimtobeatthelakebeforedawn,solet'sgetmoving.我打算天亮之前到湖邊，所以我們馬上就動(dòng)身吧。 13.V-IIfyougettoaparticularstageinyourlifeorinsomethingyouaredoing,youreachthatstage.到(人生等的某一階段)例：Wehaven'tgottothestageofafull-scalemilitaryconflict.我們還沒有到達(dá)全面軍事沖突的階段。ItgottothepointwhereIwassoillIwaswaitingtodie.我已病入膏肓，到了等死的階段。14.V-T/V-IYoucanusegettotalkabouttheprogressthatyouaremaking.Forexample,ifyousaythatyouaregettingsomewhere,youmeanthatyouaremakingprogress,andifyousaythatsomethingwon'tgetyouanywhere,youmeanitwillnothelpyoutoprogressatall.取得進(jìn)展例：Radicalfactionssaythetalksaregettingnowhereandtheywanttowithdraw.激進(jìn)派們說會(huì)談沒有什么進(jìn)展，他們要退出。Thisboutofself-pitywasgettingmenowhere.這一陣自哀自憐對(duì)我不會(huì)有什么好處。 15.V-LINKWhenitgetstobeaparticulartimeitisthattimeIfitisgettingtowardaparticulartimeitisapproachingthattime.到/(…時(shí)間)例：Itgottobeafter1a.m.andIwasexhausted.已到了凌晨一點(diǎn)多，我已筋疲力盡了。Itwasgettingtowardeveningwhenwegotback.我們回來時(shí)已將近傍晚。16.V-IIfsomethingthathascontinuedforsometimegetstoyou,itstartscausingyoutosuffer.使痛苦例：That'sthefirsttimeIlostmycoolin20yearsinthisjob.Thiswholething'sgettingtome.那是我干這份工作20年來頭一次失去冷靜。這整件事讓我痛苦不堪。OBTAINING,RECEIVING,ORCATCHINGget/gct/(getting,got,gotten,gets)1.V-TIfyougetsomethingthatyouwantorneed,youobtainit.得到例：Igotajobatthesawmill.我在鋸木廠找到了一份工作。2.V-TIfyougetsomethingyoureceiveitoraregivenit.收到例：I'mgettingabikeformybirthday.我過生日時(shí)會(huì)得到一輛自行車。Hegetsalotoflettersfromwomen.他收到很多女人的來信。3.V-TIfyougetsomeoneorsomething,yougoandbringthemtoaparticularplace.去拿來例：Icamedownthismorningtogetthenewspaper.我今天上午下來拿了報(bào)紙。Goandgetmealargebrandy.去給我拿一大杯白蘭地來。 4.V-TIfyougetaparticularresult,youobtainitfromsomeactionthatyoutake,orfromacalculationorexperiment.得出例：Whatdoyougetifyoumultiplysixbynine?6乘9得幾？5.V-TIfyougetaparticularpriceforsomethingthatyousell,youobtainthatamountofmoneybysellingit.賣得例：Hecan'tgetagoodpriceforhiscrops.他不能把莊稼賣個(gè)好價(jià)錢。6.V-TIfyougetthetimeoropportunitytodosomething,youhavethetimeoropportunitytodoit.有(做…的時(shí)間或機(jī)會(huì))例：Yougettimetothinkinprison.你在獄中有時(shí)間思考。 7.V-TIfyougetanidea,impression,orfeeling,youbegintohavethatidea,impression,orfeelingasyoulearnorunderstandmoreaboutsomething.(想法、印象或感受)例：Igetthefeelingthatyou'reanhonestman.我開始覺得你是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男人了。 8.V-TIfyougetafeelingorbenefitfromanactivityorexperiencetheactivityorexperiencegivesyouthatfeelingorbenefit.(感受或好處)例：Charlesgotashockwhenhesawhim.查爾斯看到他時(shí)大吃一驚。Shegetsenormouspleasureoutofworkingfreelance.她從事自由職業(yè)感受到極大的樂趣。9.V-TIfyougetalookview,orglimpseofsomethingyoumanagetoseeit.看到例：Youngmenclimbedonbusesandfencestogetabetterview.年輕人紛紛爬上公共汽車頂和圍墻想看得更清楚些。10.V-TIfyougetajokeorgetthepointofsomethingthatissaid,youunderstandit.理解例：Didyougetthatjoke,Ann?I'llexplainlater.安，你聽懂了那個(gè)笑話嗎？我以后會(huì)解釋的。11.V-TIfyougetanillnessordisease,youbecomeillwithit.(病)例：WhenIwasfiveIgotmeasles.我5歲時(shí)患過麻疹。12.V-TWhenyougetatrain,bus,plane,orboat,youleaveaplaceonaparticulartrain,bus,plane,orboat.乘坐例：It'llbeadollartogetthebus.乘坐公共汽車要一美元。13.→seealsogotPHRASESANDPHRASALVERBSget/gct/(getting,got,gotten,gets) 1.PHRASEYoucansaythatsomethingis,forexample,asgoodasyoucangettomeanthatitisasgoodasitispossibleforthatthingtobe.…極了例：Consorthasapopulationof714andisaboutasruralandisolatedasyoucanget.康索特有居民714人，地處農(nóng)村，極其偏遠(yuǎn)。...thedietthatisasneartoperfectasyoucangetit.…近乎完美的飲食。2.PHRASEIfyousayyoucan'tgetawayfromsomethingorthereisnogettingawayfromsomething,youareemphasizingthatitistrue,eventhoughpeoplemightpreferitnottobetrue.無法否認(rèn)例：Thereisnogettingawayfromthefactthatheisontheleftoftheparty.無法否認(rèn)他是該黨左派的事實(shí)。 3.PHRASEIfyougetawayfromitallyouhaveaholidayinaplacethatisverydifferentfromwhereyounormallyliveandwork.外出度假以換換環(huán)境例：...theravishingislandofIschia,whererichItaliansgetawayfromitall.…令人陶醉的伊斯基亞島，有錢意大利人的消遣度假之地。 4.PHRASEYoucanuseyougetinsteadof"thereis"or"thereare"tosaythatsomethingexists,happens,orcanbeexperienced.有例：That'swhereyougetsomedifferencesofopinion.That'swhereyougetsomedifferencesofopinion.那是你們的觀點(diǎn)分歧所在。asgoodasyoucanget…極了thereisnogettingawayfromsomething無法否認(rèn)getone's◎[美國(guó)口語]得到應(yīng)有的懲罰◎[美國(guó)口語]發(fā)財(cái)；得到應(yīng)有的報(bào)酬◎[英國(guó)俚語]被殺死getsomethingonsomeone[口語]抓住某人的把柄[口語](不)掌握某人的情況(或不利于某人的證據(jù))；(沒)抓住某人的把柄getthere到達(dá)那里；取得成功，實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)getaround四處傳遍;走動(dòng);有辦法應(yīng)付局面getaroundto抽出時(shí)間做getusedto習(xí)慣于…getrid擺脫；排除；處理掉getup起床，籌備；打扮getout離開，出去；泄露；出版getin進(jìn)入；到達(dá)；陷入；收獲Ifapoliticalpartyorapoliticiangetsin,theyareelected.當(dāng)選Ifyougetsomethingin,youmanagetodoitatatimewhenyouareverybusydoingotherthings.擠出時(shí)間做Oncetheyhaveacommongoal,nothingcangetinthewayoftheirlovegetinto進(jìn)入；陷入；穿上；習(xí)慣于getoneselfinto陷入;卷入getsthinto把Gethimselfintotrouble給他自己帶來麻煩getstuckintosth立即做某事getintodebt借債getsuckedinto被卷入;將…卷入getdeepinto深入gettrappedinto陷入圈套getsthintoshape把．．．條理化GetBackIntoShape恢復(fù)原狀togetintoshape變健康getone'sideaintoshape理清思路 Ifoneideainparticularseemsattractive,andyoufeelyoucoulddosomethingwithit,thenyoutossitaround,playtrickswithit,workitup,toneitdown,andgraduallygetitintoshapegetback回來；恢復(fù)；取回；重新上臺(tái)geton上車，上馬；進(jìn)展，使前進(jìn)getoutof逃避；避免getmarried結(jié)婚getoffv.動(dòng)身；免于受罰；從…下來；脫下（衣服等）getbettergetbetter變得更好；康復(fù)gettoknow了解；認(rèn)識(shí)getthrough通過；到達(dá)；做完；接通電話getholdof把握；抓??；得到getaway離開；逃脫；出發(fā)getfrom從…處得到…getalongwith相處好詞根：getadj.getable能得到的getatable可接近的；可獲得的gettable能得到的；可以獲得的n.getting獲得；采煤，采掘gat手槍v.getting獲得；了解（get的現(xiàn)在分詞）；抓住gat得到（get的過去式）give-and-take,互諒互讓giveortake相差不到…giveitupforaperformer為…鼓掌togivethegameaway漏出馬腳giveway讓路；撤退；倒塌；失去控制giveoneself（為giveway讓路；撤退；倒塌；失去控制giveoneself（為...）獻(xiàn)身giveofoneself;;犧牲自己giveuponeself自首giveoneselfabreak放松一下giveoneselftrouble盡力giveoneselftostudy專心讀書giveoneselfalift使疲怠的精神興奮起來giveoneselfoutas自稱為giveoneselfachance給某人自己一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)giveoneselfwy泄露giveupgiveup放棄；交出giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出；公布，發(fā)表；用盡，精疲力竭givefullplayto充分發(fā)揮giveinv.屈服；讓步；交上giveaidto給…予幫助giveortake增減……而無大變化；允許有小誤差giveitaway[澳大利亞俚語]放棄；停止giveofoneself犧牲自己的時(shí)間和精力；騰出時(shí)間和力量來幫助別人giveone'sattentiontov.注意giveattentionto考慮；注意；關(guān)心giveaway放棄；泄露；分發(fā)；出賣giveadvice勸告，忠告giveoff發(fā)出（光等）；長(zhǎng)出（枝、杈等）giveitatry試一試giveupon放棄；對(duì)…表示絕望；對(duì)…不再期待givemeacallgiveanexample舉例giveitup放棄；鼓掌歡迎givemeahand幫我一下)goalong進(jìn)行；支持；前進(jìn)；贊同)goaround造訪,流傳,滿足需求)haveagoatdoing/haveatry)goinfor從事；參加(考試；競(jìng)賽)；喜歡上(業(yè)余愛好),贊成)gointo調(diào)查；研究加入；從事；投入；進(jìn)人…狀態(tài)；撞車)gooff離開；消失；昏過去；睡著；爆炸；爆發(fā)出；開始；(食品)變質(zhì)；進(jìn)行)goahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧)gotothecinema看電影)gotobed睡覺(makethebed整理床鋪))gotoschool(college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué)))goto(the)hospital去醫(yī)院看病)goover過一遍,復(fù)習(xí)/gooverto朝……走去)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西)gohome(there)回家去(去那兒))goround順便去,繞道走)goup上去)gooutforawalk外出散步)goon(doing)繼續(xù)(做……))goonwithone'swork繼續(xù)某人的工作)goupstairs/downstairs上/下樓)(thelights)goout(燈)熄了goingon進(jìn)行，發(fā)生gohome回家letgo放開；釋放；發(fā)射goupgoon繼續(xù)；過去；繼續(xù)下去；發(fā)生couldgo巴不得吃；巴不得喝gostraight改過自新gowronggoin參加；（）goalloutgoneonsomeonegowell進(jìn)展順利onthegogobygosomewherenogo不行，失敗firstgogoastrayv.goslow怠工；慢慢走goeasy安閑；從容不迫)havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上課/開會(huì))haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)舉行一場(chǎng)足球(藍(lán)球)賽)havedictation聽見)haveatry試一試)haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高興)havealecture(apianoconcert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會(huì)))haveareport(talk)on聽一個(gè)關(guān)于……的報(bào)告)haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶))havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯)haveameal(threemeals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯))haveadinner吃正餐)havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早飯吃面包和牛奶)have(havegot)aheadache頭痛)haveafever發(fā)燒)haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒))havealook(at)看一看……)havearest(abreak)休息一會(huì)兒(工間或課間休息))haveatalk談話)haveaswim/walk游泳/散步)havesports進(jìn)行體育鍛煉)haveasportsmeet(meeting)開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì))havesomethingdone讓人(請(qǐng)人)做……)haveatest/anexam測(cè)驗(yàn)/考試)haveanidea有了個(gè)主意)hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做……(最好不要做……))haveawordwith與……談幾句話)helpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.在……方面幫助……幫助……做)helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚/肉)helpeachother互相幫助)keepupwith跟上……,不落后于……)keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安靜)keepsb.doingsth.使……一直做……)keepone'sdiary記日記)makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜,響聲))makealiving謀生)makesb.dosth.迫使某人做……)makefaces(aface)做鬼)makefriends(with)與……交朋友)makeamistake(mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤)makeroom/spacefor給……騰出地方)makeasentence(sentences)with用……造句)makeafire生火)bemadefrom/of由……制成)bemadein在……地方制造)lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)7)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典)lookup往上看,仰望)lookafter照管,照看,照顧)lookfor尋找)looklike看上去像)lookfine/well/tired/worried看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮)lookout當(dāng)心,小心)lookon…as…把……當(dāng)作……看待)lookaround朝四周看)lookat看著……lookatv.lookfor尋找lookforwardtakealook看一下havealooklookintolookuplookafterlookbacklookintakealookatlookonlookaroundhavealookatlookuponlookoutlookgoodlookdownnewlooklookas把…看作vt.看；期待；注意；面向；看上去像watching/takecareof/behold/facevi.看；看起來；注意；面向takecareof/beholdn.看；樣子；面容air/face)puton穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戲劇))putup建造,搭起,掛起,舉起,)putinto使進(jìn)入,輸入)putone'sheartinto全神貫注于)put…down…)put…into…)setup豎起,建起)setoff出發(fā),動(dòng)身)setout出發(fā))setanexamplefor為……樹立榜樣)sendfor派人去請(qǐng)(叫))sendout放出,發(fā)出)endup把……往上送,發(fā)射)takeone'sadvice聽從某人勸告)takeout拿出,取出)takedown拿下)takeplace發(fā)生)takeone'splace坐……的座位,代替某人職務(wù))taketheplaceof)takeawalk/rest/休息)takeiteasy別緊張)takesth.withsb.隨身帶著)takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays帶某人去公園/倫敦度假)takecareof關(guān)心,照顧,保管)takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼))takeanexam參加考試)takeaway拿走)takeback收回,帶回)takeholdof抓住……)takeoff脫下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉)take(anactive)partin(積極)參加(活動(dòng)))takephotos拍照)takesomemedicine服藥)takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽車,火車/船)turnon開,旋開(電燈,收音機(jī)等))turnoff關(guān)上(電燈,收音機(jī)等))turnin)turn…into…)turnto)turndown(把音量)調(diào)低)turn…over把……翻過來)playbasketball打籃球,football踢足球,volleyball打排球)playgames做游戲)playthepiano(theviolin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴))playwithsnow玩雪)playajoke(on)對(duì)……開玩笑(三)由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組)thinkover仔細(xì)考慮)arriveat/inaplace到達(dá)某處)eatup吃完,吃光)dowellin在……干得好)enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.喜歡做某事喜歡干某事)findout發(fā)現(xiàn),查出(真相等))finishoff吃完,喝完)stopdoingsth.停止做某事)stoptodosth.停下來去做某事)holdameting舉行會(huì)議)holdup舉起)hurryup)enterfor)laughat嘲笑)beusedto習(xí)慣于)usedto過去常常)wake…up)workout算出)sthhappentosb某人發(fā)生某事)sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事二,動(dòng)詞短語,介詞短語和其他詞組)askfor向……要……,請(qǐng)求)askforleave請(qǐng)假)sendfor派人去請(qǐng)(叫))payfor付……的款)waitfor等候)thankfor為……感謝)apologizetosb.forsth.為某事向某人道歉)lookfor尋找)leave…for離開……去……)falloff跌落)catchcold著涼,傷風(fēng))catchupwith趕上)agreewithsb.贊成,同意某人的意見)filled……with把……裝滿)tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人某事)talkabout談?wù)摗?thinkabout)worryabout)lookafter照料)runafter追趕,跟在后面跑)readafter)smileat)knockat敲(門,窗))shoutat對(duì)……大喊(嚷))throwaway扔掉)workhardat努力做……)waitinline排隊(duì)等候)change…into…變成)hurryinto…匆忙進(jìn)入)runinto…跑進(jìn))hearof聽說)thinkof)catchholdof)insteadof代替……)handin交上來)stayinbed臥病在床)hearfrom收到……來信)atonce立刻)atlast最后)atfirst起先,首先)attheageof…在……歲時(shí))attheendof…在……之末)atthebeginningof…在……之初)atthefootof…在……腳下)atthesametime同)atnight/noon在夜里/中午)withone'shelp在某人的幫助下,由于某人的幫助)withthehelpof…在……的幫助下)withasmile面帶笑容)withone'sowneyes親眼看見)afterawhile過了一會(huì)兒)fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起)fromthenon從那時(shí)起)farexample例如)fara