中考英語閱讀理解訓練答案含解析

（英語）中考英語閱讀理解專題訓練答案含解析

一、閱讀理解

1.根據(jù)短文內容出選擇正確答案。

A

Afarmerhadabrotherintownwhowasagardener,andhisbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinest

fruittrees.Sohisskillandhisbeautifultreeswerefamouseverywhere.Onedaythefarmerwentinto

thetowntovisithisbrother,andwassurprisedatthetreesthatgrewquitewell.

"Look,mybrother;"saidthegardener."Iwillgiveyouanappletree,thebestfrommygarden,and

you,andyourchildren,andyourchildren'schildrenwillenjoyit."

Thenthegardenercalledhisworkmenandorderedthemtotakeupthetreeandcarryittohis

brother'sfarm.Theydidso,andthenextmorningthefarmerbegantowonderwhereheshouldplant

it.

"IfIplantitonthehill/'hesaidtohimself"thewindmightcatchitandshakedownthedelicious

fruitbeforeitisripe.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,passersbywillseeitandtakeawaytheapples-butifI

plantittoonearthedoorofmyhouse,mychildrenmaypickthefruit."So,afterhehadthoughtthe

matterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn(谷倉).

Timepassed,butthetreehadnofruitthefirstyear,northesecond-thenthefarmercalledhis

brother.Whenthegardenercame,thefarmersaidangrily,"Youhavecheatedmezandgivenmea

uselesstreeinsteadofafruitfulone.Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!"

Thegardenerlaughedandsaid,"Seewherethetreewasplanted,ithasnosunorwarmth.How

couldyouexpectflowersandfruit?"

(1)Fromthepassage,wecanseethefarmerplantedtheappletree

A.behindhisbarnB.onthehillC.closetotheroadD.nearhishouse

(2)Theunderlinedword"ripe"means""inChinese.

A.掛果B.成熟C.開花D.成長

(3)WhatisNOTmentionedinthefifthparagraph?

A.Whathappenedtotheappletree.B.Whythefarmergotangrywithhisbrother.

C.Whatkindofmanthefarmerwas.D.Whythefarmercalledhisbrother.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thefarmer'sbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.

B.Thegardenergavehisbrotherthebestappletreefromhisgarden.

C.Noflowers,fruitorleaveswereontheappletree.

D.Thefarmerthoughthisbrothergavehimauselesstree.

(5)Whatdoyouknowfromtheendofthestory?

A.Thefarmermovedthetreetotheroadside.

B.Thegardenertookthetreetotheroadside.

C.Thetreewillhavenofruitanymore.

D.Thegardenertaughtthefarmeralesson.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】農民從城里的園丁那里移植了一棵蘋果樹，把它種在他的谷倉后面，三年了，果

樹沒有長出像園丁說的那樣的果子。這是為什么呢？園丁來了一看恍然大悟。

(1)細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehind

hisbarn(谷倉).可知選A。

(2)詞義猜測。句意："如果我把它種在山上，在果實成熟前大風會吹果樹，把可口的果實晃掉

因此選B?

(3)細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段可知，兩年樹沒有結果實；農民很生氣，給哥哥打電話說他哥哥騙他。

沒有提到農民是怎么樣一個人，故選C。

(4)細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!可知樹沒

有開花結果，但是長有葉子。故選C。

(5)推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段，園丁告訴農民樹不結果的原因，故選D,給他上了一課。

【點評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在

文章中尋找答案。

2.根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。

C

Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyou

intoacleverperson.

AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregetting

betterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.Theyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercisedwhilelistening

toItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhan

withoutmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldsforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbecauseofits

moderatetempo(舒緩的節(jié)拍).

“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenerve(神經)systemandthesechangesmay

improvethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease/saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,wholed

thestudy.Z/Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetwo

resultstogether;"headded.

Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithout

music.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientists

haveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,

encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts.

Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisetomusiconlearningandunderstandingsince

theearly1950s.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozart'sviolinpiecesandexercised

wentontogethighermarksinanIQtest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear;yourparentswillnot

probablyallowyoutolistentomusicorplaysports.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoargue

withthem.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenhancemean?

A.produceB.provideC.improveD.impress

(2)Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat.

A.youshouldfollowyourparents'words

B.youhavesomegoodreasonstojoininanIQtest

C.goodmarksdependonlisteningtomusicandexcising

D.exercisetomusicmighthelpyougethighergradesintests

(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Musichelpsvolunteersgetbetterfromheartdisease.

B.Exerciseisusedforpeoplewithheadhurts.

C.Exercisecausesnochangesinhealthwithoutmusic.

D.Musiccanhelpyourelaxandfeelenergetic.

(4)Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ExercisetoMusicB.Musicandstudy

C.ImportanceofMusicD.StudiesonExercise

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了多聽音樂可以提高我們的學習能力，可以讓我們更健康，有聰明，

說明了音樂的重要作用。

(1)詞義猜測。根據(jù)本段第一句"Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityofpeople

withheartdisease,“說明音樂可以提高那些患病的人的學習能力，說明Andlisteningtomusicis

thoughttoenhanceunderstanding.enhance是指提高，增強的意思。produce生產；provide提

供；improve提高；impress給留下印象。故C正確。

(2)細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4行AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwentontoscore

highermarksinanintelligencetest.說明多聽音樂可能讓人在智力測試中得到高分，說明D項正確。

(3)細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthand

education.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyand

improvememoryandthoughts可知音樂可以減少壓力，讓人放松，喚醒身體，提高記憶等，故選D。

(4)主旨大意。本文第一句Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surely

exercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson是文章的中心句，下文都是圍繞第一句進行闡

述，故選A。

【點評】本文主要講述的是音樂的重要作用，需要考生在閱讀的時候有足夠的耐心。要養(yǎng)成在上

下文串聯(lián)中猜測詞義的能力，根據(jù)上下文中出現(xiàn)的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞，以及詞義的解釋來

理解生詞。同時要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影響。要根據(jù)題目及選項以及文章的上下

文串聯(lián)合理的判斷推理。

3.閱讀理解

Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheirchildrenwiththemselveswhentheywereyoung,orwith

otherpeoplewhentheywerechildren.

"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclass

everyyear.AndIknewwhatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals.Youarealwaysatthebottom

ofyourclass,andyouhavenogoals."

Theman*ssonsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes.

"Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"shehadagoodjobandshewas

earningmoney.Youdon'tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing.',

Theman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore,too.

"Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjust

wasteyourtime."

Andtheman'ssonstillsaidnothing.

Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayand

studiedatnight."

Thistimethesoncouldnotstaysilent.

"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,Father;"hesaid,"hewasthePresidentoftheUnited

States.Whatareyou?"

Hisfatherhadnoanswertothis.

(1)ThefathercomparedhissonwiththefollowingpeopleEXCEPT.

A.himselfB.theboy'sbrotherC.AbrahamLincolnD.theboy'sclassmates

(2)Howdidtheboyprobablyfeel?

A.Happy.B.Afraid.C.Angry.D.Surprised.

(3)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Someparentslikecomparingtheirchildrenwithotherchildren.

B.Theboy*sfatherstudiedverywellwhenhewasyoung.

C.Theboywastheyoungestchildinhisfamily.

D.ThefatherwantedhissontobecomePresidentoftheUSA

(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Ahappyfamilyonvacation.B.Afathercomplainingabouthisson.

C.Asonlyingtohisfather.D.AbrahamLincolnasachild.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了一個抱怨自己兒子的爸爸。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasat

thetopofmyclasseveryyear,可知爸爸把兒子和自己比較;根據(jù)“Andwhenyourolderbrotherwas

yourage/'theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime.”可知爸爸把兒子和男

孩的哥哥比較；根據(jù)Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,he

workedalldayandstudiedatnight.“可.知爸爸把兒子和AbrahamLincoln比較，沒有把兒子和同學比

較，故選Do

(2)推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知爸爸一直抱怨兒子，把兒子和他人比較，所以兒子是生氣的，即angry,

故選C。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasat

thetopofmyclasseveryyear,可知爸爸小時候在班級里是好學生，即學習好，故選B。

(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了一個抱怨兒子的爸爸，故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中

尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找

出中心思想。

4.閱讀理解

Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.

Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountryside

whilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.

HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshire

thisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewill

throwastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."

ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathim

carefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyinthe

entireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn*tfindaplacetoshowhimself."

Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuilding

friendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successful

goldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.

Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighboursconsidered

himasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.

WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,"Ibelieve

youwillbecomeawriter."Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthings

toalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehe

sawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhim

to.

ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesand

oneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.

Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere(真誠的)praisemaybebetter

than10,000badwords.

(1)WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?

A.Clever.B.Creative.C.Unfriendly.D.Foolish.

(2)Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe.

A.smiledathimB.lookedathimcarefully

C.saidgoodwordsabouthimD.saidbadwordsabouthim

(3)WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?

A.Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.B.Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.

C.Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.D.Heunderstoodhisstepmother.

(4)Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat.

A.childrenshouldbepraisedB.Hill'sfathermarriedagain

C.Hill'sstepmotherwaskindtohimD.Hill'sfatherwascrueltohim

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：小時候，希爾是一個壞孩子，當他九歲時，父親娶了繼母，父親告訴

吉姆他是個壞孩子，但是繼母說他不會，而是個聰明的孩子，從此他跟繼母的關系變的越來越好。

在繼母的關愛下成為美國著名的作家。

(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.可知，希爾九歲前是

個出了名的壞孩子，故答案是C。

(2)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.With

this,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.可知,在繼母說了他的好話后,他開始

跟繼母交朋友，故答案是C。

(3)正誤判斷題,根據(jù)Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.可知他跟繼母

期盼的做的一樣好，因此B的陳述是錯誤的，故答案是B。

(4)主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內容可知，繼母的表揚讓他發(fā)生了很大的變化，因此可知，孩子們

是需要表揚的，故答案是A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接

從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題同屬于細節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內容做出正誤判定；主旨題需要

通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.閱讀理解

Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.

Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeoplewere

givenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehow.

Welltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatendifferentkindsofbreakfast.

Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsrightbreakfasts,heorshewillworkbetterthantheperson

whohasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewill

learnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefully.

Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.

Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgain

weightinsteadoflosingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.

(1)Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven.

A.nobreakfastatallB.differentfoodsornothing

C.toomuchfoodD.littlefoodforbreakfast

(2)Theresultsshowthat.

A.breakfasthasagreateffectonworkandstudies

B.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'swork

C.apersonwillworkbetterifheorsheonlyhasfruitandmilk

D.girlstudentsshouldhavelittleforbreakfast

(3)Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon'thavebreakfastyouwill.

A.behealthierB.workbetterC.loseweightD.loseyourway

(4)Theunderlinedword"reduce"inthelastsentencemeans""inChinese.

A.增加B.減少C.放棄D.享用

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中通過一個調查，講述了吃早飯對人們工作、身體狀況的影響，以

及合理吃早飯的好處。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,and

sometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.可知參加測試的人有時吃豐富的早飯，有時不吃早飯。

故選Bo

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsrightbreakfasts,heor

shewillworkbetterthanthepersonwhohasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,bread

andmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefully.可知

吃不吃早餐對人們的學習和工作影響很大，對身體狀況影響也非常大，故選A。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingno

breakfastw川nothelpyouloseweight,可知一些人認為不吃早飯能減肥，故選C。

(4)詞意猜測題。根據(jù)losemoreweight,可知是減重，根據(jù)常識可知減重需要減少飯量，因

此reduce的意思是減少，故選B。

【點評】本題考查閱讀理解，考查了細節(jié)理解題和詞意猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案：

推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想,

并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。

6.閱讀理解

Bill:MyfavouritebookisTheChroniclesofNarnia:TheLion,theWitch(女巫)andtheWardrobe

(魔衣柜)byC.S,Lewis.It'saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical(神奇的)landinsidea

wardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever,Thechildrenhelpsavethemagicallandfromthe

witchwiththehelpofAslan,agreattalkinglion.Thechildrenbecomeleaders.Butthentheycome

backtoourworld...untiltheirnextjourneyinNarnia.

Eric:IlikereadingTheMagicSchoolBuswrittenbyJoannaColebest.Themagicschoolbuscan

goeverywhere,eveninsidethehumanbody.IlikeArnold,aboyinMs.Frizzle'sclass.He'sreally

funnyandhe'salwaysafraid.

Grace:Oneofmyall-timefavouritebooksisUglybyDonnaJoNapoli.It'sthestoryofanugly

youngduck.It'salittlesad,butafteryoufinishreadingit,you'llwanttoreaditagainandagain.The

wayDonnaJoNapoliwritesisspecial,andyoucanreallygetinsidethecharacters'heads.Itsounds

likemusicwhenit'sbeingreadtoyou.

Sally:MyfavouritebookisBloomabilitybySharonCreech.It'saboutagirlwhoseparentsare

alwaysonthemove.ThensheissuddenlytakentoSwitzerlandbyherauntanduncle,awayfrom

herfamily.Interested?Thenreadthisbook!

Jane:MyfavouritebookisNancyDrewMystery(疑案)StoriesbyCarolynKeene.Ihavereadit

aboutfourtimes!Itisaboutagirlwholovessolvingmysteries,andshefindsastatuethatwhispers.

Well,I'mnotgoingtotellyouthestory.I'llletyoureaditbyyourself.

(1)InBill'sfavouritebook,fourchildrenfightagainst.

A.alionB.awitchC.awardrobeD.aduck

(2)WhenfinishingreadingUgly,readersmayfeelalittle.

A.afraidB.sadC.excitedD.nervous

(3)Sally'sfavouritebookiswrittenby.

A.C.S.LewisB.JoannaColeC.DonnaJoNapoliD.SharonCreech

(4)Tinaisinterestedinspecialjourneys,soshemayliketoread.

A.UglyB.BloomabilityC.TheMagicSchoolBusD.NancyDrewMysteryStories

(5)BloomabilityandNancyDrewMysteryStoriesbothtellstoriesabout.

A.agirlB.amagicallandC.ayoungduckD.aschool

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了Bill、Eric、Grace.Sally和Jane最喜愛的書。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個表格It'saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical(神奇的)landinsidea

wardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever可知主要講了四個孩子對抗女巫的故事，故選B。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個表格It'salittlesad可知讀完后讀者感到有點難過，故選B。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個表格MyfavouritebookisBloomabilitybySharonCreech.可知由Sharon

Creech所寫，故選D。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個表格Themagicschoolbuscangoeverywhere,eveninsidethehumanbody.

可知魔法公交車可以去任何地方，甚至人類身體，故選C。

(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個表格It'saboutagirlwhoseparentsarealwaysonthemove.可知主要講了

一個小女孩的故事，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

7.閱讀理解

VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthWestPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.

Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsports,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu'sislandsoffer

visitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano("V山)surfingandland

diving.

VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactive

volcano,anditerupts(爆發(fā))almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,people

haveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthe

volcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysit'sverydifferent.

Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano-withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!It'sfast,funand

dangerous-theperfectextremesport(極限運動).

LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstarted

onPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,is

partofareligiousceremony(宗教儀式).Amantiestreevines(樹藤)tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-

firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead-withoutbreakingthevine.Every

spring,islandnatives(menonly)stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.

(1)Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?

A.People.B.Animals.C.Activities.D.Islands.

(2)Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur?

A.isnolongeractiveB.isonPentecostIsland

C.eruptsalmosteverydayD.rises800metresintothesky

(3)WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?

A.Becausepeoplecanclimbiteasily.B.Becausepeoplecanmakemoney.

C.Becausepeoplecanwatchsnowonit.D.Becausepeoplecansurfthevolcano.

(4)WhichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingisTRUE?

A.Itisnotdangerousatall.B.Itwasfirstcalled"bungeejumping".

C.ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.D.ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.

(5)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.

B.Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.

C.Totalkabouttheworld'sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.

D.TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為游客提供了世界上最激動人心和最危險的兩項活動：火

山沖浪和陸地潛水。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子定語從句who可知指的是人，可知時于對冒險和運動感興趣的人來說，

有許多事情可做，所以those指的是人，故選A。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts

(爆發(fā))almosteveryday可知MountYasur幾乎每天爆發(fā)，故選C。

(3)細節(jié)題。Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.,人們

也開始攀登雅蘇火山。故選D。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknow

bungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?陸地EK水大

多數(shù)人都熟悉蹦極跳，但你知道蹦極跳始于瓦努阿圖的五重島，幾乎有十五世紀的歷史嗎？可知

它是一種傳統(tǒng)的活動，故選C。

(5)名田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesin

theworld：volcano(火山)surfingandlanddiving.可知主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為游客提供了世界上

最激動人心和最危險的兩項活動：火山沖浪和陸地潛水，目的是介紹火山沖浪和陸地潛水是什么，

故選Bo

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

8.閱讀理解

WillowShieldsisanAmericanfilmandtelevisionactress.ShewasbornonJune1st,2000in

Albuquerque,NewMexico.Shehasatwinsisterandanelderbrother.Willowisaverybeautifulgirl.

Shehasgoldenhair,bigeyesandsweetsmiles.

Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.Inthefilm,she

playedtheroleofalittlegirlwatchingagunfight.HermostfamousroleisPriminthemovieThe

HungerGames.Sheworkedhardforthemovieandshereadthebookcarefullybeforeacting.Willow

didsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We'revery

luckytohaveher."ShieldscontinuedinherroleuntilNovembec2015,whenthefinaloffourmoviesof

TheHungerGamesseriescameout.

BecauseWillowisalwaysbusy,sheishomeschooled.Shemakesuseofeverychancetoenrich

herself.Sheespeciallylovesreading.Besides,sheiswarm-hearted.Inherfreetime,sheoften

volunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.

(1)WillowShieldsisyearsoldnow.

A.6B.10C.12D.18

(2)WillowShieldsactedinherfirstfilmwith.

A.hertwinsisterB.herdirectorC.herbrotherD.herbestfriend

(3)Fromthedirector'swords,weknowthat.

A.WillowShieldsisaluckygirlB.thedirectorispleasedwithWillow

C.WillowShieldsisatelevisionactressD.WillowShieldsisagirlfromNewMexico

(4)WillowShieldsofteninherfreetime.

A.goestoanamusementparkB.goesabroadwithherfriends

C.helpssomehomelessfamiliesD.hangsoutinashoppingmall

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWillowShields?

A.Shehasabrotherandtwosisters.

B.Shegetstoschooleveryweekday.

C.SheplayedaroleinHarryPotterin2008.

D.Sheactedinafilmforthefirsttimewhenshewas8.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要講了美國電影和電視女演員一一WillowShieldso

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque可知出生在2000年6月1日,

所以現(xiàn)在18歲了，故選D?

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shehasatwinsister.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minute

shortfilmwithhersister.可知她有一個雙胞胎姐妹，并且在第一個電影中和雙胞胎姐妹表演，故選

Ao

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoung

actresslikeher.We*reveryluckytohaveher."可知Willow說：“找到一個像她一樣的年輕女演員是令

人興奮的，我們非常幸運有她〃，可知導演對她感到滿意，故選B。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.可知

在空閑時間她經常志愿給無家可歸的人發(fā)放食物，即幫助無家可歸的人，故選C。

(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Willowgotherfirst

jobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister可知出生在2000年，在2008年得到

第一份工作，即和雙胞胎姐妹表演7分鐘英語短片，當時是8歲，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

9.閱讀理解

Dearfriend,doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisWangYuan,amemberoftheChineseboy

band,TFBOYS.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim?Followme,please.

WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.HisEnglishnameisRoy.Heisgoodat

singing,dancingandplayingthepiano.Hecanalsowritesongsalone.Heandtwootherboysformed

theboybandTFBOYSin2013.TheyareverypopularwiththeyounggirlsandboysinChinanow.

InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation(優(yōu)質教育)inEnglishatthe

UnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.It'sgreat.Asformiddleschoolstudents,

weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinour

dailylives.

(1)WangYuanwasborn.

A.onNovember18th,2013

B.onNovember18th,2001

C.onNovember8th,2000