中考英語語法特輯

中考英語語法特輯

中考英語語法特輯名詞

（一）名詞的分類

名詞分為普通名詞和專有名詞，其中普通名詞包括可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞要

注意單復(fù)數(shù)。

（二）名詞的數(shù)

1、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞

A、不可數(shù)名詞，中學(xué)階段常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：water;meat;rice;bread;

milk;tea;orange（桔汁）；fruit;air;snow;chalk;work;paper（紙）；

tim。（時(shí)間）；music;weather;grass;news;food;fish（魚肉）；coke;

porridge;cake（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）.不可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1）前無冠，后無復(fù);作主語為三單.

2）表量用約數(shù)some/any;much;alotof

eg.Thereisbreadonthetable.

A.aB.oneC.apieceofD.many

Thereissomeontheplate.[]

A.appleB.fishC.milksD.deer

2、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

不規(guī)則變化:

man----menm,woman----women,policeman----policemen,foot----feet,tooth一

—teeth,child----children,mouse—mice,Ox―Oxen,mouse-mice

注意:

①potato—potatoes;tomato—tomatoes

②單復(fù)同形：fish;sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese③由man,woman在詞首

構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞應(yīng)將兩部分都變成復(fù)數(shù)(mandoctor一mendoctors)

(4)reef一reefs

⑤“某國人”的復(fù)數(shù)：口訣是“

eg.German-Germans

⑥有些名詞既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞，但詞義有所不同O

eg：

cloth布----,acloth桌布、抹布；

sand沙----sands沙灘；

tea茶----atea一杯茶；

orange橘汁----anorange橘子；

glass玻璃----aglass玻璃杯，glasses眼鏡；

paper紙----apaper試卷、論文;

wood木頭----awood小森林；

room空間、余地----aroom房間

fruit----fruits;food----foods;fish----fishes;drinkadrink;

3、名詞所有格：名詞's（意思是的”）

A.有生命的名詞所有格，一般在后加s”；

注意：

1）表兩者共有則在后者加s”

LucyandLily'sfather露西和莉莉的父親

Lucy'sandLily,sfathers露西的父親和莉莉的父親.

2）以s結(jié)尾的詞只加“'”

eg.1）theboys'books2）James'father

3）無生命的名詞所有格用of來引導(dǎo)

eg.thelegofthedesk

4)雙重所有格:afriendofmyfather's

afriendofmine(V)afriendofmy(X)練習(xí)

一、寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)

1.book2.bus3.orange

4.baby5.boy6.my

7.his8.knife9.watch

10.sheep11.tooth12.leaf

13.German14.Chinese

二、選擇正確的答案

()1.一Arethose?

---No,theyaren,t.They,re.

A.sheep;cowsB.sheep;cow

C.sheeps;cowD.sheeps;cows

()2.Mum,I'mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme____.

A.twoorangeB.twobottlesoforange

C.twobottlesorangeD.twobottlesoforanges

()3.Ihavegot___newsfrommyfriend.Doyouwanttoknow?A.averygood

B.any

C.apieceofD.twopieces

()4.___roomisonthe5thfloor.

A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily's

C.Lucy,sandLilyD.Lucy'sandLily's

()5.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesatohisoffice.

A.20minutes,walkB.20minute'swalk

C.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk

()6.ThisisJamesAllanGreen.Wecancallhim.

A.Mr.GreenB.Mr.Allan

C.Mr.JamesD.JamesGreen

()7.JackandTomare___.

A.goodfriendsB.goodfriend

C.agoodfriendD.goodafriend

()8.It'sonlyaboutten___walktothenearestpostoffice.

A.minutesB.minute'sC.minutes'D.minute

()9.Heoftenhas___forbreakfast.

A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreads

C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads

()10.Mrs.Greenhastwo.They'reverybright.

A.childsB.childC.children,sD.children

()11.WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim,s.

A.twomonthsholidayB.twomonths'holiday

C.two-monthholidayD.twomonth'sholidays

()12.Iwon,tgotherewithyou,forIhavealotoftodo.

A.worksB.jobC.workD.working

()13.LiLeiisafriendof__.

A.IsisterB.mysister's

C.mesisterD.mysisterof

()14.Haveyouread?

A.today'sB.todaypaper

C.thetoday'spaperD.today'spaper

()15.Howmany___arethereintheroom?

A.boxesB.boxC.boxsD.boxxes

()16.Many____havebeenbuiltinourcitysince1987.

A.factorysB.factories

C.factoryesD.factorys

()17.Therearelotsof___inthebasketonthetable.

A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss

()18.Thecatcaughttwo___lastnight.

A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices

()19.Jackwenttohavetwopulledoutyesterdayafternoon.

A.toothsB.toothC.teethD.toothes

()20.Inourschooltherearefifty-five.

A.womenteachersB.womanteachers

C.womenteacherD.woman'steacher

()21.Thethree___willbeputintoprison.

A.thiefsB.thiefC.thievesD.thiefs,

練習(xí)題答案：

1——5ABCBD6—10AACCD

11—15CCBDA16—21BCBCAC

中考英語語法特輯-一介詞1.時(shí)間

Dat+具體時(shí)刻

2)on+具體某天(具體某天的上、下午等;星期詞；以及上、下午詞前有修飾詞時(shí))

3)in+年、月、季節(jié)及一天中的某部分

口訣：at時(shí)間點(diǎn)，in指日月年

On指具體某一天早中晚

但注意：atnight=inthenightatnoon

atthis/thattimeatChristmas

eg.1.___themorning2.___Mondaymorning

3.__arainyevening4.___3:505._2002

6.themorningofApril107.___spring

8.night9.__thistime10.___March

另外注意：在時(shí)間詞(morning,afternoon,evening;Sunday,,)前有l(wèi)ast,next,

this,that時(shí)，不再用介詞.tomorrow,tonight前也不用介詞。

2.地點(diǎn)：

at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)；。n往往表示“在某個(gè)物體的表

面”。例如：

eg.l)Hearrived___Shanghaiyesterday.

2)Theyarrived___asmallvillagebeforedark.

3)Thereisabigholethewall.

4)Theteacherputupapicture____thewall.

3.方位

in(范圍內(nèi))；on(范圍外且接壤);to(范圍外但不接壤)o可表示為下圖的位置關(guān)系

eg.1)TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.

2)HubeiisonthenorthofHunan.

3）JapanistotheeastofChina.

cross:動(dòng)詞“跨過，越過”=goacross

4.across:（表面）跨過

through:（內(nèi)部）穿過，貫穿介詞

eg.l）Canyouswimtheriver?

2）Theroadrunstheforest.

3）thebridge,you'11findacinema.

5.in+時(shí)間段：與將來時(shí)連用

after+時(shí)間段：與過去時(shí)連用

但after+時(shí)間點(diǎn)：可與將來時(shí)連用。

1）I'11leavethreeo'clock..Thatis,I'11leaveabout

tenminutes.

2）Theylefttwoweeks.

6.inthetree（外加在樹上的事物）

onthetree（樹上自身具有的花、果、葉等）

inthewall（鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)部的事物）

7.onthewall（墻表面的事物）

1）Thereisamap__thewall

2）Therearefourwindows__thewall.

8.bybike/bus/car/ship（單數(shù)且無冠詞）

但當(dāng)這些交通工具名詞前有其它修飾詞時(shí)，則應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的介詞。

eg.bybike二ona（the;his）bike

bycar=ina（the;her）car

on:在,,（表面）上---接觸

9.over:在”的正上方

above:在,，的斜上方未接觸

1）Themoonrosethehill.

2）Thereisabridgetheriver.

3）Thereisabook__thedesk.

10.between:在（兩者）之間

among:在（三者以上）之間

1）AbigcrowdofpeoplewerewaitingforLiLidaonthebeach.them

werehisparents.

2）TomsitsLucyandLily.

11.on與about:關(guān)于

on用于較正式的演講、學(xué)術(shù)、書籍等

about用于非正式的談話或隨便提及

eg.HegaveatalkthehistoryoftheParty

12.infrontof:在“前面/方（范圍外）=before

in/atthefrontof:在”,，前部（范圍內(nèi)）

1）Thereisabigtree_______oftheclassroom.

2）Adriverdrivesofthebus.

類似區(qū)別:atthebackof與behind

13.with和in:表示“用“

with:指“用工具、手、口等”

in:指“用語言、話語、聲音等”

1)Pleasewritetheletter___apen.

2)Pleasespeak___aloudvoice.

14.onafarm;inafactory;thegirlinthehat;leavefor:動(dòng)身前往某地

15.一些固定搭配：

(1)介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配

listento,laughat,getto,lookfor;

waitfor,hearfrom,turnon,turnoff,worryabout,thinkof,lookafter,

spend?on?,等。

(2)介詞與名詞的搭配

ontime,intime,bybus,onfoot,withpleasure,onone,swayto,in

trouble,

atbreakfast,attheendof,intheend等。

(3)介詞與形容詞的搭配

belatefor,beafraidof,begoodat,

beinterestedin,beangrywith,

befullof,besorryfor等。

一.選擇填空：

1.Mrs.BrowncametoChina1996.

A.fromB.ofC.toD.in

2.Theroomwasfull__smokeafterthebigfire.

A.ofB.withC.inD.for

3.Herearesomepresents__you____ourbestwishes.

A.to;withB.for;withC.of;aboutD.for;for

4.BothMrGreenandMrsGreenwerebornJune,1956.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

5.Thelittleboyisalwaysinterestedscience.

A.withB.byC.inD.at

6.LiLeioftengetsupseveno'clockonSundays.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

7.TheyarrivedearlyaTuesdaymorning.

A.onB.atC.inD.of

8.Macao（澳門）willreturntoourmotherlandDecember20th,1999.

A.onB.atC.inD.for

9.----Whenwereyouborn?----1wasbornAugust25,1983.

A.onB.inC.atD.to

10.Letmeshowyoutheplacethemap.

A.withB.onC.in

11.Johnknows____acomputer.

A.howtouseB.howuseC.howuses

12.ThevisitorsJapanarrivedBeijingStationlastTuesdaymorning.

A.from;atB.of;toC.from;toD.of;on

13.Theteacherwillbebackanhour.

A.inB.afterC.on

14.ThisprogrammewassenttotheUSAChinasatellite.

A.in;ofB.of;inC.from;byD.by;from

15.It'scoldoutside.Pleaseyourwarmclothes.

A.putinB.takeoffC.putonD.putup

16.Hegotmanygiftshisbirthdayhisfriends.

A.on,fromB.in,ofC.at,toD.from,for

17.Theclassroomisquitedifferentthatone.

A.ofB.fromC.withD.like

18.Look,you*11seeabridgetheriver.

A.onB.aboveC.overD.inl9.-Yourcoatlooksnice,IsItcotton?-Yes.

It'sShanghai.

A.madeof,madebyB.madeof,madein

C.madefor,madeinD.madefrommadeby

20.Towmayfalltheothersbecausehehasmissedsomanylessons.

A.afterB.behindC.laterD.outof

二、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空

1.What'swrongyourwatch?

2.Onethestudentsisintheclassroom.

3.Ithinktheshopisclosedthistimeofday.

4.MyfatherteachesEnglishaschool.

5.Wehavelunch__themiddleoftheday.

6.Youcanbuysomeschoolthingsyourwayhome.

7.IwasbornJuly1,1982.

8.MayIborrowapencilyou?

9.Don，tsleeptheopenair.

10.Ioftenhelpmymotherthehousework.

11.It'stimeschool.

12.Ihavequitealothomeworktodo.

13.What'sthetime?It'shalf__seven.

14.Ducksaregoodswimming.

15.Whatareyoutalking__?

16.Heissitting__thefrontofthecar.

17.Theeraserwaspassed__onestudent___another.

18.Didyoulive__Beijingin1997?

19.Whendidyouarrivethevillage?

20.IthinkMaryisdutytoday.

21.Eatingtoomuchisn'tgoodyourhealth.

22.rmafraidheisthecinemathemoment.

23.Thanksaskingmetoyourparty.

24.Mywatchisverydifferent__yours.

25.What'stheweather__today?

26.Thestudentisaskinghisteacherthesportsmeeting.

27.Thefarmersareallgettingreadythenextyear.

28.Theradiosaysthewindwillstoplatertheday.

29.Let'sgooutawalk,shallwe?

30.Tom,yourmotheriswaiting__you.

31.Wehavenoodlesforlunchforlunch__times.

32.HarerbinisthenorthofChina.

33.Thedaytomorrowwillbewindy.

34.Don，tworryyourtest.

35.Idontknowwhichistheway___thepark.

36.Anoldwomanisthesideoftheroad.

37.theendoftheroadyou'llseethehospital

38.HeleftTokyo__avisitBeijing.

39.Don'tlaughotherpeople'smistakes.

40.Hedidthisinstead___me.

41.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendlyus.

42.DoeshelearnEnglishhimself?

43.Ifeltalittleafraid__myteacher.

44.I*mafraidhe'11fallthebike.

45.Helpyourselves___somefish,LilyandLucy.

46.____thesewordshelefttheclassroom.

47.Itwasapleasureme.

48.I'msorryI'mlatethemeeting.

49.Studyhard,oryouwon，tcatchupyourclassmates.

50.NotfarhimwasLinTao.LinTaoranfast,too.

51.MrWuisgoingtotellustheresult__once.

52.Hegoestoschoolearlyusual.

53.It'sanotherway___sayingfast.

中考英語語法特輯--數(shù)詞

L基數(shù)詞(1000以內(nèi)的基數(shù)詞的讀法)

(1)1-20：one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,

twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,

twenty

2.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的方法：

(1)一-般在基數(shù)詞后加theg.fourffourth,thirteen-*thirteenth

(2)不規(guī)則變化

one-first,two-second,three-*third,five-fifth,eightfeighth,nine—ninth,tw

elve-"twelfth

(3)以y結(jié)尾的十位整數(shù),變y為ie再加th

twenty-*twentieth,forty-,-fortieth,ninety-*ninetieth

(4)從二十一后的“幾十幾”直至“幾百幾十幾”或“幾千幾百幾十幾”只將個(gè)位的基

數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。

twenty-first,twohundredandforty-fifth

口訣：

基變序，有規(guī)律;詞尾要加th。

一二三，特殊記;詞尾分別tdd。

八去t,九去e;ve則以f替。

ty則變作ti;后面還有一個(gè)e。

要是遇到幾十幾;只將個(gè)位變成序。

3.數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用：

A、時(shí)間：

a.整點(diǎn)：基數(shù)詞+o'clock

eg.It'seighto'clocknow.

b.幾點(diǎn)幾分：

L直接表達(dá)法：先小時(shí)后分

eg.3:25threetwenty-five

2.間接表達(dá)法：先分后小時(shí)1)(<30分鐘)用past：分鐘past小時(shí)

eg.3:25twenty-five（minutes）pastthree

2）（>30分鐘）用to：（60-分鐘數(shù)）to（小時(shí)數(shù)+1）

eg.3:35twenty-five（minutes）tofour

3）30分鐘=half15分鐘=aquarter

eg.3:30threethirty=halfpastthree

3:15threefifteen=aquarterpastthree.

3:45threeforty-five=aquartertofour

B、日期表達(dá)法：月日，年（或日月年）

1949年10月1日：

Octoberlst,nineteenforty-nine

=thefirstofOctober,nineteenforty-nine

2000年：theyeartwothousand

=twentyhundred

2001年：twentyoone

3月1日：Marchthefirst=thefirstofMarch

C、表編號(hào)：

第207房間：Room207

第五課：Lesson5=thefifthlesson

D、序數(shù)詞與不定冠詞（a;an）連用表“又一;再一”

eg.You'vedoneitthreetimes.Whynottryafourthtime?E>分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá):

分子（基數(shù)）、分母（序數(shù)）eg.onethird三分之一twothirds三分之二

注意：

1.分子超過1時(shí)，分母加s

2.含分?jǐn)?shù)的短語作主語由分?jǐn)?shù)后的詞決定謂語

eg.l)Onethirdofthestudentsaregirls.

2)Onethirdofthemilkismine.

3.分?jǐn)?shù)的特殊形式

l)onethird=athird

2)onefourth=aquarter

threefourths=threequarters

3)onesecond=ahalf

F、表約數(shù):

表不確定的數(shù)字時(shí)，數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

若帶名詞，再加of

如：hundredsof(數(shù)百,成百上千的)，thousandsof(數(shù)干,成千上萬的),millions

of(數(shù)百萬的)

G、數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算的表達(dá)

eg.3+5=8Threeplus/andfiveiseight.

9-2=7Nineminustwoisseven.

6x5=30Fivetimessixisthirty

84-2=4Eightdividedbytwoisfour.

練習(xí)

()1.Ifyougooutatnight,you'11beabletoseestarts.

A.thousandsofB.thousandof

C.ninethousandsofD.thousands

()2.Mondayis___dayoftheweek.

A.firstB.thefirst

C.thesecondD.second

()3.You'vedoneittwice.Whynottrytime?

A.thirdB.thethirdC.athirdD.once

()4.Whichisthe___month?It'sSeptember.

A.nineB.ninethC.ninthD.ninety

()5.Decemberis__oftheyear.

A.thetwelfthmonthsB.thetwelfthmonth

C.thetwelvethmonthsD.twelvemonths

()6.Thereare__floorsinthebuildingandhelivesonthefloor.

A.eighteen,fifteenB.eighteenth,fifteenth

C.eighteen,fiveteenD.eighteen,fifteenth

()7.Iwasborn__,1982.

A.onJune2rdB.inJune2nd

C.onJunetwoD.onJune2

()8.It*sfromourhometothezoo.

A.twoandahalfhours'walk

B.ahalfandtwohourswalkC.twohoursandahalfhour'swalk

D.twoandahalfhour'swalk

()9.Whattimeisitnow?It,s__tosix.

A.quarterB.aquarterC.quartoC.aquarto

()10.Willyoubebackin?

A.oneortwominutesB.oneminuteortwo

C.twominutesoroneD.twooroneminute

()11.Mary*sunclewenttoFrance.

A.inhisthirtiesB.onhisthirties

C.athisthirtiesD.abouthisthirties

()12.Theheadmasterwrotea__report.

A.twothousandwordsB.two-thousand-words

C.two-thousandwordsD.two-thousand-word

()13.oftheapplesinthefruitbowlaresoftandsweet.

A.Two-thirdB.Second-third

C.Two-thirdsD.Second-thirds

()14.Wehavelearnedaboutthesedays.

A.severalhundredsEnglishwords

B.hundredsofEnglishwords

C.hundredofEnglishwords

D.severalhundredEnglishword()15.AUNreportsaysthattheword

populationwillpasssixbillionbytheendofcentury.

A.twentiethB.twenty

C.thetwentiethD.thetwentyth

A.EitherB.EveryC.Neither

()8.Wouldyoulike__cupoftea?

A.otherB.theotherC.another

()9.Thetwofriendsweresopleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgot

A.othereverythingB.anythingelse

C.everythingelse.

()10.ofhisparentsisateacher.

A.BothB.NeitherC.None

()11.Theriverisverydirty.peoplegotoswiminit.

A.FewB.AfewC.Little

()12.Afriendof____cametosee____yesterday.

A.his;hisB.he;himC.his;him

()13.Youcan'tleaveyourbabyby___athome.

A.herselfB.himselfC.itself

()14.Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.Hehas___timetohavearest.

A.littleB.alittleC.few

()15.Ihavethreeskirts.Oneisred.___twoareblack.

A.anotherB.theotherC.theothers

()16.Jackhas___friendshere.Soheoftenfeelslonely.

A.alittleB.afewC.few

()17.Whoteaches___French?

A.weB.ourC.us

()18.Theboyswerealltired,but___ofthemstoppedtohavearest.

A.anyB.someC.none

()19.Sorry,Ican,tansweryourquestion.Iknowaboutthenews.

A.alittleB.littleC.few

()20.—Hello,Bill!Helptoacake.

—Thanks.

A.yourB.yourselfC.yourselves

中考英語語法特輯-一代詞

代詞的分類：

（一）指示代詞：this,that,these,those,this,that一般與可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)連

用，而不與不可數(shù)名詞連用。

thatapple（V）thatmeat（X）

（二）人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞

1）人稱代詞：主格、賓格（作主語為主格，作賓語為賓格；介+賓格）

eg.1）Ithankyou

2）Youthankme.

2）物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。

eg.Thisis____（我的）book.Thisbookis______（我的）.[my;mine]

3）反身代詞：某某自己;親自

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

yourselfyourselves

myselfourselves

himselfthemselves

herself

itself

反身代詞的常見搭配：

1.enjoyoneself玩得高興；過得愉快

2.hurtoneself傷著自己

3.teachoneself=learn,,byoneself自學(xué)

4.(all)byoneself(完全)獨(dú)立地

5.helponeselfto請(qǐng)自便;隨便吃,,

6.lookafteroneself自理；照顧自己

7.leaveonebyoneself把,，單獨(dú)留下

8.loseoneselfin陶醉于,,；沉浸于,，

(三)不定代詞

1)some與any

?般情況下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑問句(但表邀請(qǐng)、建議的問句中可

用some—此類句型常以could,would開頭)

2)many+可數(shù)=alotof:許多much+不可數(shù)

(但alotof不能用于否定句)

3)few,afew;1ittle,alittle

(D.Thestoryiseasytoread.Therearenewwordsinit.②?Hurryup!

Thereistimeleft.

4)everyone/anyone不力「of

noone不加of

noneof

()ofuswantstoreadthebook.

A.EveryoneB.Everyone

C.NobodyD.Noone

5)相互代詞other,another,others

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

泛指another

三者以上的另一個(gè)定語主語、賓語

othersome?others

特指one,,theother

一個(gè),,另一個(gè)theothers=theother+復(fù)名（另外的人或物）①.Westudy

subjectsbesidesChinese.

（2）.MayIhaveapple?

（3）.Thesecupsareclean.aredirty.

（4）.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,__isblue.[other;another;

others;theothers]

eachother（兩者的）相互

Weshouldlearnfromeachother（說明we指兩個(gè)人）

Theyhelponeanother（說明they指三個(gè)人以上）

6）二者與三者

復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)

二者both（都）neithcr（都不）cither（任何一個(gè)）

三者al1（都）none（都不）any（任何一個(gè)）

注意：

①.both否定neitherall否定none

②.both,all不但作主語為復(fù)數(shù)，且被修飾的詞也為復(fù)數(shù);neither,none作主語為

單數(shù)，但noneof+復(fù)名，neitherof+復(fù)名

（）1.ofmyparentsisateacher.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.Al1

（）2.Therearemanytreesonsideoftheriver.

A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.all

everyone/anyoneof

7）each:（二者以上的）每個(gè)

every:（三者以上的）每個(gè)

①.studentintheclasslikesEnglish.

②._ofthestudentsstudiedhard.

表否定表肯定

可數(shù)few（幾乎沒有）afew（幾個(gè);一些）

不可數(shù)little（幾乎沒有）alittle（一點(diǎn)兒少許）

主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞

I

You

He

she

It

we

they

練習(xí)

人稱代詞和物主代詞練習(xí)：

1.（我）amateacher.

2.Myfatheristalkingwith（我）.

3._____（他）oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.

4.（他的）teacherisgood.

5.（我們）buyapairofshoesfor（他）.

6.Pleasepass（我們）theball.

7.他（們）arelisteningtotheradio.

8.Thisis（我的）book.Thatis（他的）

9.（他的）chairisblue.（我們的）isyellow.

10.我（們的）classroomisbig.（你們的）issmall.

11.他（）oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.

12.（他的）teacherisgood.______（她的）isgoodtoo.

13.Helikes（我的）pen.Hedoesn”tlike.（她的）

選擇題：

（）1.officeismuchsmallerthan.

A.Ours;yoursB.Our;yoursC.Theirs;our

（）2."Help___tosomemeat."myunclesaidtome.

A.themselvesB.yourselfC.yourselves

（）3.Therearetwentyteachersinourschool.Eightofthemaremen

teachersand____arewomenteachers.

A.othersB.theothersC.another

（）4.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetforme?

A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;any

（）5.Therearemanytreeson___sidesofthestreet.

A.bothB.allC.each

（）6.___ofthemhasadictionaryandoneofthemcanlookupwordsin

it.

A.Each;everyB.Every;eachC.Every;every

（）7."Whenshallwemeet,thisafternoonortonight?”

“Idon,tmind.timeisOK.

A.EitherB.EveryC.Neither

()8.Wouldyoulike__cupoftea?

A.otherB.theotherC.another()9.Thetwofriendsweresopleasedtosee

eachotherthattheyforgot____.

A.othereverythingB.anythingelse

C.everythingelse.

()10.___ofhisparentsisateacher.

A.BothB.NeitherC.None

()11.Theriverisverydirty.peoplegotoswiminit.

A.FewB.AfewC.Little

()12.Afriendof___cametosee___yesterday.

A.his;hisB.he;himC.his;him

()13.Youcan'tleaveyourbabyby__athome.

A.herselfB.himselfC.itself

()14.Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.Hehas__timetohavearest.

A.littleB.alittleC.few

()15.Ihavethreeskirts.Oneisred.__twoareblack.

A.anotherB.theotherC.theothers

()16.Jackhas__friendshere.Soheoftenfeelslonely.

A.alittleB.afewC.few

()17.Whoteaches__French?

A.weB.ourC.us

()18.Theboyswerealltired,but__ofthemstoppedtohavearest.

A.anyB.someC.none（）19.Sorry,Ican'tansweryourquestion.Iknow

aboutthenews.

A.alittleB.littleC.few

（）20.—Hello,Bill!Helptoacake.

—Thanks.

中考英語語法特輯-一冠詞1、不定冠詞a,an

a用在輔音音素開頭的詞前eg.abook,ausefulbook

an用于元音開頭的詞前.eg.anapple,anhour

2、定冠詞the

1）特指某人/某物

Thebookonthedeskismine.

2）世上獨(dú)一無二的事物前

thesun,themoon,theearth,thesky

3）形、副最高級(jí)及序數(shù)詞前

Thethirdboyisthetallestofall.

注意：

HeismyfirstEnglishteacher.

4）the+姓的復(fù)數(shù)表示“某家人”或“某夫婦”。

theGreens格林一家/格林夫婦

3、不用冠詞的幾種情況：

1）在星期、月份、季節(jié)前不用冠詞2）學(xué)科名詞前

3）球類運(yùn)動(dòng)及早、中、晚三餐名詞前（但：①當(dāng)三餐名詞前有修飾詞時(shí)，則要加適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

冠詞.②表樂曲演奏的名詞前應(yīng)加the）

1)Hewenttoschoolafterhehadaquickbreakfast.

2)playtheviolin/piano

在有些詞組中，用冠詞和不用冠詞意思有較大區(qū)別。

inhospital（在住院）；inthehospital（在醫(yī)院）

inprison（）;intheprison（）

attable（吃飯,用餐）；atthetable（在桌旁）

infrontof（在某個(gè)范圍之外的前面）；inthefrontof（在某個(gè)范圍之外的前面）go

tocollege（上大學(xué)）；gotothecollege（去那所大學(xué)）

takeplace（發(fā)生）；taketheplace（代替）

練習(xí)

（）1.Thereis"s"inword“bus".

A.a;aB.an;theC.a;theD.an;a

（）2.Mathsis___usefulsubject.Youcan'tdropit,Ithink.

A.anB.aC.theD./

（）3.badweatheritis!

A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What

（）4.—Whatcoloris___orange?

-It'sorange.

A.an;anB.an;theC.an;/D./;an

（）5.Mr.Liisoldworker.

A.anB.aC.someD./

（）6.Lookat____picture!There,s____houseinit.

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a

（）7.Onemorninghefoundhandbag.Therewas___"s"onthecornerof

_handbag.

A.a;an;theB.a;a;the

C.a;a;aD.the;an;a

()8.Whatinterestingstoryitis!

A.aB.anC.theD./

()9.Meimeiis___beststudentinherclass.

A.aB.anC./D.the

()10.Tomis___kindboy.All___studentslovehim.

A.a;/B.a;theC.an;/D.an;the

()11.Is___bookonthedeskmine?Yes.

A.theB.aC.anD./

()12.Evenwhilehewasin___hospital,hewentonwritingsongs.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()13.Don'tread_____.

A.inbedB.inthebedC.onbedD.onthebed

()14.Smithishonestman.

A.aB.theC.anD./

()15.Chinahas___populationof1,200,000,000.

A./B.anC.theD.a

()16.What's____for"椅,子”?

A.EnglishB.anEnglish

C.theEnglishD.anyEnglish

()17.Maryis___clevererofthetwogirls.

A.theB.aC.anD.much

()18.youngmustlookafter___old.

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the

()19.earthisoneofplanets.

A.The;sun'sB.The;thesun

C.The;thesun'sD.The;thesuns'

()20.Tokyois__.

A.thecapitalofJapanB.capitalofJapan

C.JapancapitalD.acapitalofJapan

()21.Katesometimesplays___violin(小提琴)andsometimesplays___table

tennisbeforesupper.

A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;/

()22.-Haveyouseen___pencil?Ileftitherethismorning.

-Isit___redone?Isawit.

A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a

()23.Thereisorangetreebehindhouse.

A.an;theB.a;aC.the;theD.an;/()24.—Howlongdidyoustay

there?

-Abouthalf___hour.

A./B.oneC.aD.an

練習(xí)題答案：

1——5DBDCA6—10DABDB

11—15ADACD16—20AABCA

21—24BDAD

中考英語語法特輯-一連詞（一）從屬連詞：用于連接各種從