中考英語之圖表閱讀理解答題技及訓(xùn)練

2014九年級英語期中考試復(fù)習(xí)之圖表類英語閱讀理解技巧及練習(xí)圖表類短文是通過看圖或表格等來了解某方面的情況。閱讀這類材料時，主要從兩方面入手；一是了解圖表的主題，確定圖表的主要內(nèi)容，二是推敲文、圖、畫、語言或數(shù)字，找出它們之間的關(guān)聯(lián)或試圖表達(dá)的含義。

圖表類閱讀理解一般設(shè)五道問題，且大多是細(xì)節(jié)題一．技巧點拔仔細(xì)閱讀文章后的問題，根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞或詞組，以此作為線索，返回文章查找相關(guān)的句子，用相關(guān)的這個句子對照選項，意思一致的就是答案1.題干定位法細(xì)節(jié)題通?？疾榭忌鷮τ谀承┲匾畔⑦M行迅速、準(zhǔn)確地尋找的能力。提問常常用特殊疑問詞what,when,where,who,whose,how,why等引出。做這樣的題，可以采用“題干定位法”，即先弄清楚題干問什么，然后直接到文中尋找相關(guān)信息。帶著問題去讀文章，目的明確，容易抓住文中與問題相關(guān)的信息點。2）跳讀捕捉信息法這類細(xì)節(jié)題通常是考查考生對某句話或某幾句話的理解，或?qū)δ骋粋€或幾個信息的捕捉能力。其常見的提問方式為：!)ThewritermentionsallofthefollowingEXCEPT.2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE/NOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentioned/NOTmentionedinthethirdparagraph?針對這樣的題目，同學(xué)們只要運用Skimming（略讀）的方法，先整體上閱讀文章，然后從原文中找到相關(guān)語句進行理解分析，就可以確定答案。要注意的是，不要孤立地理解單個句子，而要結(jié)合上下文語境來理解。ACountrySovietUnionTheUSAChinaDate12April,19615May,196115October,2003AstronautYuriGagarinAlanShepherdYangLiweiAge273838SpaceshipVostok1Mercury3Shenzhou5Time1hour48minutes15minutes21hoursHeight327kilometers185kilometers343kilometersCirclesaroundtheEarth1014根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入提前括號內(nèi)。()1.Theformaboveshowsus________.A.threejourneysintospaceB.dailylifeofthreefamouspeopleC.differencesbetweenthreespaceshipsD.somethingaboutthreefamousastronauts()2.________wentintospacefirst.A.ChinaB.TheUSAC.SovietUnionD.TheUK()3.TheChineseastronautstayedinspacefor________.A.Ihour48minutesB.only15minutesC.theshortesttimeD.21hours()4.Whatcan'tweknowfromtheform?A.Thedatesofarrivinginspace.B.Thebirthdayofeachastronaut.C.Theheightsthethreespaceshipsreached.D.Thecirclesthespaceshipswentaroundtheearth.()5.Accordingtotheform,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Vostok1tookAlanShepherdintospace.B.YuriGagarinwasbornon12April,1961.C.Shenzhou5circledtheearth14times.D.Mercury3reachedaheightof327kilometersinspace.BArrivinginNewYorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem,youcantakebusortaxitoanyplaceinNewYork.EatingoutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyoushouldn’teatatMcDonaldseveryday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown,forexample.HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisThePlazaon5thAvenuebutyoudon’thavetopayalottostayinthecity;therearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCAnearCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.PublicTransportInNewYork,there’sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseit’scheaper.Butyoudon’thavetousepublictransport－therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot.TheEmpireStaleBuilding,5thAvenueandCentralPark.TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!PlacestoseeFinally,therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork－TimesSquare,theStatueofLiberty.Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopson5thAvenue.Theyareopensevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices;youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(稅)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入提前括號內(nèi)。()1.Howmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.()2.“ThePlaza”hereisthenameof________________.A.arestaurantB.ahotelC.anairportD.ashop()3.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof$10inNewYork?A.$10.08.B.$18.C.$10.8.D.$10.()4.WhenyouvisitNewYork,youshould____________________.A.eatatMcDonaldseverydayB.takeataxiwheneveryougooutC.stayatthebesthotelD.climbtheStatueofLiberty()5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_________________________________.A.peoplemusttravelbypublictransportinNewYorkB.peoplehavetoeatonlyonekindoffoodinNewYorkC.peopleshouldvisitmanyplacesofinterestinNewYorkonfootD.NewYorkisnotagoodplaceforshopping,forthingsareexpensiveEHello,everyone.Becauseofthehighrateofschoolviolenceinsomeareas,teenager’ssafetybecomesaseriousproblems.WeareplanningtosetupanorangnizationnamedSchoolWatchtomakesurethatstudentshaveasafeschoolenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan!WhatisSchoolWatch?SchoolWatchisavolunteerprobjectinourschool.Ithelpsusstopviolenceandimprovethequalityofschoollife.Itwillkeepyourselfandyourschoolmatessafe.TheothermembersofSchoolWatchcareforyouandyourclassroomandyoudothesameforthem.Isitforeveryone?AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer.Whatelsecanitdo?SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachother.Somemembersmayofferstohelpschoolmateswhohaveproblemswiththeirhomework.WhoistheSchoolWatch?OurschoolwilllookfortheSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherlotsofprizes.Youcouldbetheone!Howdoyoustart?Tobepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,checktheofficialwebsiteatwww,.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入提前括號內(nèi)。()1.ThemembersofSchoolWatchareprobablyA.teenagersB.parentsC.policeman()2.SchoolWatchcanhelpitsmembersA.savetheenvironmentB.organizesportsactivitiesC.improvethequalityofschoollife.()3.AnyonecanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseA.everyonemayhaveproblemsB.everyonecangivehelptoothersC.everyoneneedtomakesomefriends()4.IfyouwanttobeamemberofSchoolWatch,youshould.A.checkthewebsiteB.begoodatyourschoolworkC.talktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade()5.TheBestSchoolWatcherwillgetalotofprizesfromeveryyear.A.theschoolB.thewebiteC.theorganizationFSomestoriesofhonestyTaxidriverreturnedBraziliansoccerplayer’sWorldCupGoldMedaland$60,000.Hewasgiven$1,000andsouvenirs.Businessmanreturnedowner$750,000andwasthankedonlywithaphonecall.Homelessmomand3kidsreturnedlost$400checktoowner.Ownerhelpedthefamilymovedintothehouseoftheirown.TheygotthenewhousebytheirvirtueAstudentreturnedownerlostcash,creditcards,airlinetickets,andjewelry.“I’manhonestman,”thestudenttoldtheowner.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入提前括號內(nèi)。（）1.WholosthisWorldCupGoldMedaland$60,000?A.ABraziliansoccerplayer.B.Abusinessman.C.ABrazilianbasketballplayer.D.Ataxidriver.（）2.Whofoundtheairlineticketsandjewelry?A.Amother.B.Ataxidriver.C.Astudent.D.Abusinessman.（）3.Howmanystoriesofhonestyarementionedhere?A.6B.5C.3D.4（）4.Theunderlinedword“virtue”means_______.A.奮斗B.美德C.渴望D.耐心（）5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Allthehonestmengotareward.B.Thetaxidrivergot$1,000asareward.C.Thebusinessmanlost$750,000.D.Thestudentfoundtheownerwithhisteacher’shelp.GGONEWITHTHEWINDAuthor:MargaretMitchell￥25(inbookstores)￥18(online)GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar(美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)).ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18.3(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpoverty(貧窮)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows(伙伴).It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapes(磁帶)forchildren.PETERPANAuthor:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒險),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)UNCLETOM’SCABINAuthor:HarrietBeecherStowe￥20(inbookstores)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthestrugglebetweenfreestatesandslave(奴隸)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWarandisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout150yearsago.THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)MaryLennox,asicklyorphan(孤兒),findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入提前括號內(nèi)。()1.Allofthefollowingbookshavechildrenastheirmaincharactersexcept_________.A.PETERPAN B.GONEWITHTHEWINDC.ALITTLEPRINCESS D.THESECRETGARDEN()2.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________.A.thereareonlythreebookswithtapesB.wecanbuy5kindsoftheabovebooksinbookstoresC.twoofthebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettD.THESECRETGARDENis￥5cheaperinbookstoresthanonline()3.IfyoubuyTHESECRETGARDENandPETERPANonline,youhavetopay______.A.￥30 B.￥12 C.￥50 D.￥42()4.Marybringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolifewiththehelpof________.a.thepowerofhopeb.friendshipc.heruncled.nature’smagicA.a,b,c B.a,c,d C.b,c,d D.a,b,dHWHERETOSTAYINBOSWELL.YOURGUIDETOOURBESTHOTELSName/AddressRoomNumberSingleRoomDoubleRoomSpecialAttractionsFIRSTHOTEL222EdwardRoadTel.4146433120$25$35Air-conditionalroomsFrenchrestaurantNightclubSwimmingpoolShopsCoffeeshopandbarFAIRVIEWHOTEL129NorthRoadTel.5915620450$12$18ClosetotheairportTelephoneineachroomBar,restaurant,garageSwimmingpoolORCHARDHOTEL233EdwardRoadTel.6416446470$15$20FacingFirstHotelIndianrestaurantTVsetCoffeeshopDry-cleaningshopsLaundryOSAKAHOTEL1264VenningRoadTel.6438200180$30$50Air-conditionalroomsJapaneseandChineserestaurantsSwimmingpoolLargegardenShops()1.IfyouwanttoeatChinesefood,youwillgototherestaurantin_____.A.theFairviewHotel B.theFirstHotel C.theOrchardHotel D.theOsakaHotel()2.Thecheapestpriceforasinglebedis_____in_____inBoswell.A.$12;theFirstHotel B.$15;theOsakaHotelC.$12;theFairviewHotel D.$25;theOrchardHotel()3.IfaJapanesetravelerlikestoeatinaFrenchrestaurant,_____istherightplaceforhimtogoto.A.233EdwardRoadB.222EdwardRoadC.1264VenningRoadD.129NorthRoad()4.WhichhotelfacestheOrchardHotel?A.TheFirstHotel. B.TheOsakaHotel.C.TheFairviewHotel.D.NoHotel.()5.Ifyouwanttoliveinahotelclosetotheairport,youcangoto_____.A.theFairviewHotelB.theFirstHotelC.theOrchardHotelD.theOsakaHotelI●Becomeavolunteerandhelpthosewhoneedyourhelpinyourcommunity!Volunteerworkincludeshelpingthepoor,helpingthefamilieswhosehousesweredestroyedbynaturaldisastersorcreatinggreenareasforneighborhoodfamilies．Whicheverserviceactivityyouchoose，youhavetherighttomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthecommunity!JointheVolunteerServiceCentertoday!Volunteersarethegreatestpeopleintheworld.Let’sworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.●Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwanttogivethemchancestousetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittlekids.Theymusthaveenoughpatienceandarewarm-hearted.●OursummerholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoauAmericans．Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillstojoinandtherearenoagelimitswithBiosphereExpedition(生物圈探險)，youcanbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteerforanywherefromtwoweekstotwomonths.You'llworkwithlocalscientists，andtheleadersfromBiosphereExpeditionwillbebyyourside.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入提前括號內(nèi)。（）1.Thevolunteerscan__inthecommunity.A.cleanupthehouses B.buildahouseforthehomelessC.lookafterpetanimals D.helpthepeoplewhoarepoor（）2.BiosphereExpeditionislikelytobeheld__A.forthreemonths B.inthesummerholidayC.onlybylocalscientists D.betweenAmericaandChina（）3.IfWuDongis__yearsold,hecanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.A.11B.13C.15D.17（）4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thevolunteershouldcreategreenareasforallthefamilies.B.Tojointheholidayvolunteerwork,specialskillsarerequired.C.Thevolunteercanchooseanyserviceactivityinthecommunity.D.Thestudentwhodoesn'tstudyatschoolcanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.（）5.Whatisthebesttideforthispassage?A.AJobInterview B.VolunteersWantedC.EducationServiceD.AnExpeditionClubJJackisaclerkofabookstore.Hereisthenotefromhisboss,Ben.Jackhastodecidewhatbookstoorderaccordingtothefollowingnoteandthedescriptionsofthebooks.HiJack,Youmusthandintheorderlistofbookstomebythefirstworkingdayofeverymonth.Therulesforchoosingbooksare:Fortextbooks:●Augustiscoming.Wemustchoosealltextbooks,withoutthinkingofotherrules.Forbookswhicharenottextbooks:●Ifmorethanfivecopiesofbooksweresoldlastmonth,wechoosethem.Butiftherearefivecopiesormoreinstock(現(xiàn)貨),wedonotmakeanorder.●Ifthewholesale(批發(fā))pricesofthebooksarehigherthan$75,wedonotchoosethem.Andwedonotorderanythingwhoseretail(零售)priceishigherthan$100.BenThedescriptionsofthebooksTitle:HomelandEnglishPublisher:HomelandLtdWholesaleprice:$110Retailprice