新概念英語第三冊課堂筆記第52課-Mud-is-mud

新概念英語第三冊課堂筆記第52課Mudismud●permanentadj.永久的

●tintv.給……染色

●delicateadj.淡色的

●shaden.色度

●observantadj.觀看力敏銳的

●greyishadj.淺灰色的

●dispelv.驅散，消退

●outlandishadj.稀奇奇怪的

●acquisitionn.獲得

●cosmeticn.化裝品

●outrageousadj.無理的，令人不能容忍的

●fancifuladj.想像出來的

●insolubleadj.不行溶解的

●promptv.敦促，鼓勵

●exclusiveadj.專售高檔商品的

●syllablen.音節(jié)

●bewildermentn.迷惑，糊涂

●frecklen.雀斑

●evidentlyadv.明顯的，明顯地

●weirdadj.奇異的，奇怪的

●concoctionn.調(diào)制品

●intoxicatev.沉醉，得意忘形

●blankadj.無表情的，茫然的

●discreetlyadv.慎重地

●clutchv.抓住

●adornv.裝飾，裝扮

◆permanentadj.永久的

permanentjob/house

temporary臨時的

◆tintv.給……染色

tintthepaperyellow把紙染成黃色（雙賓語）

◆delicateadj.淡色的

Eg:Ilikethedelicatedress.我喜愛淡顏色，比擬雅致的裙子。

◆shaden.色度

shade蔭涼

intheshade在蔭涼處

shadyadj.

intheshadystreet在有蔭涼的街道上

intheshadyspot在有蔭涼的地方

◆◆observantadj.觀看力敏銳的

◆greyishadj.淺灰色的

lightgrey

◆dispelv.驅散，消退

◆outlandishadj.稀奇奇怪的

odd

strange

fantastic

queer

peculiar

weird

eccentric

L31

Eg:Ican’tgetalongwellwiththeweird.

outlandish:queer

strangeandunpleasant

weird:strangeandunnatural

difficulttounderstand

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◆◆◆acquisitionn.獲得

acquire

acquireconfidence

acquirecourage

acquireknowledge

acquireskills

acquisition:theactofacquiring

Eg:Hedevoteshistimetotheacquisitionofknowledge.他把全部的精力都用在學問的獲得上。

theacquisitionofsth.(通常形式)

Eg:Acquiringconfidenceisessential.

Theacquisitionofconfidenceisessential.

Theacqisitionofskillsisnecessaryinthemodernsociety.

acquirement:僅指精神上的獲得

acquisition:可以指泛泛的概念

theacquisition/acquirementofknowledge學問的獲得

theacquisitionofmoney金錢的獲得

Eg:Theacquisitionofmoneyiswhatalargenumberofpeoplerunafter.

◆cosmeticn.化裝品

◆outrageousadj.無理的，令人不能容忍的

Hefoundmyofferoutrageous

unreasonable

irrational

illogical

ridiculous

unpleasant

unpleasing

◆fancifuladj.想像出來的

imaginable

imaginingdoing

fancyingdoing

◆insolubleadj.不行溶解的

solve解決

insolve不行溶解

◆◆◆promptv.敦促，鼓勵

vt.urgesb.todosth.

persuadesb.todosth.

promptsb.todo

Eg:Whatpromptedhimtobesogenerous.

Ourdiscussionpromptedsomequestions.我們的爭論引出了幾個問題。

leadto;cause;resultin;

Eg:WhatpromptsyoutostudyEnglishsohard?

promptlyadv.

prompt:quick

takemeasure實行措施

Eg:Hetookapromptmeasure.他作出了一個堅決的打算。

Hemadeapromptdecision.

swift沒有任何干擾，一點也不費勁地連續(xù)不斷地快速，形容相當快

Eg:Hisrisetofamewasswift.

Thecarisgoingfast.

Thecarisgoingswiftly.

Hemaderapid/swiftprogress.

rapid快速的（某事發(fā)生的速度快）

rapidrecovery快速康復

Eg:Heisstillyoung,sohisrecoveryisrapid.

speedy

don’tdoitinsuchaspeedyway.

haste

morehastelessspeed.欲速則不達

hasty匆忙忙忙，草率

Eg:Sometimeswemakeadecisionhastily.

Sometimeswemakeadecisioninahasteway.

◆exclusiveadj.專售高檔商品的

◆syllablen.音節(jié)

◆bewildermentn.迷惑，糊涂

bewilder:puzzle

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Eg:Yourquestionpuzzledme.

bewilder:令人眼花繚亂

Eg:YesterdayIwentshopping,butcountlessbeautifuldressesbewilderedme.

inbewilderment

◆frecklen.雀斑

◆evidentlyadv.明顯的，明顯地

evident惹眼的，突出的

Eg:Sheisevidentatparty.

inevidence相當于evident,也相當于evidently

◆weirdadj.奇異的，奇怪的

◆concoctionn.調(diào)制品

◆intoxicatev.沉醉，得意忘形

excitegreatlybeyondself-control

beintoxicatedby

beintoxicatedwith

Eg:Whenwepassoutimportantexaminations,weareintoxiacatedwithoursuccess.

intoxicate喝醉

Eg:Ifyoudrinktoomuchwhiskey,youwillgetintoxicated.

getdrunk

becomeintoxicated.

intoxicating令人沉醉的

Eg:Hefailedinhisexamination,buthewasintoxicatedwiththat,andhisintoxicationwasbeyondmyunderstanding.

◆blankadj.無表情的，茫然的

◆discreetlyadv.慎重地

discreet==carefulinspeechandaction

Eg:He’sdiscreetingivinghisopinion.

He’sdiscreetinairinghisviews.

Whenyouhavetomakeabigdecision,particularlyinfrontofalargenumberofpeople,youmustbediscreet.

bediscreetindoingsth.

careful細心的（不表示慎重）

Eg:Whateverwedo,wemustbecareful.

Becareful,acarisrushingtowardsyou.

cautious慎重的（既表示細心，又表示慎重）

Eg:Heisacautiousperson,sowhateverhedoes,heisnotonlydiscreetbutcarefulaswell.

considerate:考慮周到的，細心的（thoughtful）

Eg:Youwillliveeasilyifyouhaveaconsideratefriendwithyou.

prudent慎重的

Eg:Youmustmakeaprudentdecision.

wary當心翼翼的

tactful機靈的，考慮周全的

tact機靈

discreet/careful/cautious/considerate/prudent

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◆clutchv.抓住

snatch

seize

grasp

clutch

clasp

◆adornv.裝飾，裝扮

welldecoratedwalls裝飾得很美麗的墻壁

adorn裝扮，佩戴

Eg:Weadornourroomswithflowers.

decorate:裝修

Eg:Newlywedsembarkonthetaskofdecoratingtheirnewhouse.新婚夫婦忙著裝修自己的新居子。

adorn裝飾

Eg:Headonedhisstorywithallsortsofadventuresthatneverhappened.

Sheadornedherdresswithalace.

ornamentv.增加細節(jié)或裝飾物

Eg:Thedressisornamented/adornedwithlace.

awomanadornedinjewelryandfur一位珠光寶氣、穿著皮衣的婦女

injeans穿著牛仔褲

injewelry佩戴首飾

infur穿著裘皮外套

amissadornedinminkcoat一位穿著貂皮外套的小姐

abeautifullyadornedroom

abeautifullydecoratedhouse

【Text】

Lesson52Mudismud實事求是

Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.

聽錄音，然后答復以下問題。

WhydidHarrydecidetogiveuphislittlegame?

Mycousin,Harry,keepsalargecuriously-shapedbottleonpermanentdisplayinhisstudy.Despitethefactthatthebottleistintedadelicateshadeofgreen,anobservantvisitorwouldsoonnoticethatitisfilledwithwhatlookslikeathick,grayishsubstance.IfyouweretoaskHarrywhatwasinthebottle,hewouldtellyouthatitcontainedperfumedmud.Ifyouexpresseddoubtorsurprise,hewouldimmediatelyinviteyoutosmellitandthentorubsomeintoyourskin.Thisbriefexperimentwoulddispelanyfurtherdoubtsyoumighthave.Thebottlereallydoescontainperfumedmud.HowHarrycameintothepossessionofthisoutlandishstuffmakesaninterestingstorywhichheisfondofrelating.Furthermore,theacquisitionofthisbottlecuredhimofabadhabithehadbeendevelopingforyears.

Harryusedtoconsideritagreatjoketogointoexpensivecosmeticshopsandmakeoutrageousrequestsforgoodsthatdonotexist.Hewouldinventfancifulnamesonthespot.Onenteringashop,hewouldaskforanewperfumecalled”ScentedShadow”orfor”insolublebathcubes”.Ifashopassistanttoldhimshehadnotheardofit,hewouldpretendtobeconsiderablyputout.Helovedtobetoldthatoneofhisimaginaryproductswastemporarilyoutofstockandhewouldfaithfullypromisetocallagainatsomefuturedate,butofcourseheneverdid.HowHarrymanagedtokeepastraightfaceduringtheseperformancesisquitebeyondme.

Harrydoesnotneedtobepromptedtoexplainhowheboughthispreciousbottleofmud.Oneday,hewenttoanexclusiveshopinLondonandaskedfor”Myrolite”,theshopassistantlookedpuzzledandHarryrepeatedtheword,slowlystressingeachsyllable.Whenthewomanshookherheadinbewilderment,Harrywentontoexplainthat”myrolite”wasahard,amber-likesubstancewhichcouldbeusedtoremovefreckles.Thisexplanationevidentlyconveyedsomethingtothewomanwhosearchedshelfaftershelf.Sheproducedallsortsofweirdconcoctions,butnoneofthemmetwithHarry”srequirements.WhenHarryputonhisactofbeingmildlyannoyed,theassistantpromisedtoordersomeforhim.Intoxicatedbyhissuccess,Harrythenaskedforperfumedmud.Heexpectedtheassistanttolookathiminblankastonishment.However,itwashisturntobesurprised,forthewoman”seyesimmediatelylitupandshefetchedseveralbottleswhichsheplacedonthecounterforHarrytoinspect.Foronce,Harryhadtoadmitdefeat.Hepickedupwhatseemedtobethesmallestbottleanddiscreetlyaskedtheprice.Hewasgladtogetawaywithameretwentypoundsandhebeatahastyretreat,clutchingthepreciousbottleunderhisarm.Fromthenon,Harrydecidedthatthislittlegamehehadinventedmightprovetobeexpensive.Thecuriousbottle,whichnowadornsthebookcaseinhisstudy,washisfirstandlastpurchaseofrarecosmetics.

【課文講解】

這是一篇記敘文

keepsth.onpermanentdisplay

duriously-shaped外形驚奇的

winebottlesofallshapesandsizes

despitethefactthat盡管事實如此

inspiteofthefactthat

usedto過去經(jīng)常而現(xiàn)在不

would現(xiàn)在有可能存在

Eg:Hewouldoftenhaveclasinthemorning.

ifyoushould和ifyouwereto可以互換

should+動詞原形可能性大

wereto+動詞原形可能性微小

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Lesson52Aend42:29

Lesson52Bbegin39:06

L52-05begin12’10”

背熟：Ifyouexpresseddoubtorsurprise

背熟：Thisbriefexperimentwoulddispelanyfurtherdoubtsyoumighthave.

brief:簡潔的simple

does用來加強語氣

背熟：HowHarrycameintothepossessionofthisoutlandishstuffmakesaninterestingstorywhichheisfondofrelating.

comeintothepossessionofsth.獲得的過程

Eg:Howharrymarriedhisbeautifulwifemakesaninterestingstory.哈里是怎么樣娶了這樣一位美麗的妻子還有一段好玩的故事。

heisfondofrelating==heisfondoftalkingabout

stuff==material==substance

furthermore==whatismore==moreover

背熟：theacquisitionofthisbottlecuredhimofabadhabithehadbeendevelopingforyears.

ownhabitsbyheart積習難改，本性難移

背熟：Harryusedtoconsideritagreatjoketogointoexpensivecosmeticshopsandmakeoutrageousrequestsforgoodsthatdonotexist.

consideritagreatjoketodosth.把做某事看作是巨大的樂趣

consideritgreatfun

consideritgreatamusement

consideritagreatjoy

Hewouldinventfancifulnamesonthespot.==Hewouldinventnamesimaginableonthesopt.

onthesopt當場，當時

onenteringashop==assoonasheentersashop

背熟：hewouldpretendtobeconsiderablyputout.

pretendtodo裝做......

putout==upset==annoy

Eg:Hewasputoutbymyrudewords.

imaginary虛構的，想象的

outofstock脫銷

L52-05end12’10”

L52-06begin(56-03)13’29”

背熟：hewouldfaithfullypromisetocallagainatsomefuturedate

faithfullypermise信誓旦旦地說

atsomefuturedate==someday==oneday

背熟：HowHarrymanagedtokeepastraightfaceduringtheseperformancesisquitebeyondme.

keepastraightface==keepserious

isquitebeyondme==isquitebeyondmyunderstanding==isquitebeyondmyimagination

重點：how引導主語從句

keepsth.onpermanentdisplay永久展現(xiàn)，陳設

Eg:Wedon’tknowhowhecameinto(the)possessionofthefarm.

Paragraph3

Youneedn’tencouragehimtoexplainhisstory.

ofhisownaccord自然而然地，相當于willingly

背熟：Harrydoesnotneedtobepromptedtoexplain

exclusiveshop:onlywealthypeoplecanvisitsuchexpensiveshop

exclusiverighttopublishtheirstories

exclusive:的，獨占的；不相容的

Theschoolisexclusive.

exclusiveshop專售高檔商品的商店

背熟：theshopassistantlookedpuzzledandHarryrepeatedtheword，slowlystressingeachsyllable.

puzzled茫然不知所措

bewildered

stressing加重每一個音節(jié)

goontodosth.連續(xù)做別的事情

cat-like;dog-like

amber-like象琥珀一樣的

beusedtodo被用來干......

beusedtodoing習慣于做......

背熟：Thisexplanationevidentlyconveyedsomethingtothewomanwhosearchedshelfaftershelf.

shelfaftershelf==oneshelfafteranother

produced==showed

Heproducedacigarettome.他拿出了一顆煙給我。

背熟：Sheproducedallsortsofweirdconcoctions,butnoneofthemmetwithHarry”srequirements.

meetwithsb’srequirments/need滿意某人的需要

requirments==demands

WhenHarryputonhisactofbeingmildlyannoyed

putonhisactofdoing裝模作樣

puton==pretend

Eg:Shesaidthatshefeltill,butshewasjustputtingiton.

Heputontheactofunderstandingme/whatIsaid.他裝出理解我的話的樣子。

Hepretendstobewealthy.

Heputonanactofbeingwealthy.

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背熟：Intoxic