人教版八年級英語下冊 Unit 5 學案（無答案）

【課堂導學】Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.短語動詞pickup拿起；提起；拾起；撿起He_____hiscap___fromthefloorandstuckitbackonhishead...他從地板上拾起帽子，重新戴在頭上。Ridley_________apencilandfiddledwithit.里德利拿起一支鉛筆，不停地在手里擺弄著2. Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.a. while(表示兩件事同時發(fā)生)當…的時候，在…時IthoughtIheardhimcomein____wewerehavingdinner.b. while(表示某一件事是在另一件事發(fā)生過程中的某一時間點發(fā)生的)當…的時候，在…時"I'mgoingtothepostoffice.""_____you'retherecanyougetmesomestamps?"c. while卻;但是;然而Thefirsttwoservicesarefree,_____thethirdcosts￡35.00. 前兩項服務免費，但是第三項服務要花35英鎊。Thephonerang____I_________thedishes.當我在洗餐具的時候，電話響了。Tomisveryoutgoingandconfident____Katy'sshyand_____.湯姆外向又自信然而凱特靦腆又文靜3. gooff（警報器）突然大作Thenthefirealarm_______.Ijustgrabbedmyclothesandranout.當時火險警報器響了，我一把抓起衣服就往外跑。Thefirecrackerdidn't_________.爆竹沒響。4. IwassobusylookingfortheumbrellathatIdidn’tseeacarcoming.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事Thechildrenare___________theirhomework.孩子們忙于做作業(yè)。She'sbusy________forhertest.她正忙著為考試做準備。(prepare)—Areyoufreethisweekend?—No,Iwillbebusy_____thehouse.(clean)5. heavy與heavilya. heavyadj.重的;沉的Gosh,thatwasaheavybag!啊呀，那個袋子真重！Howheavyisthatbox?(=Howmuchdoesitweigh?)b. heavyadj.大量的;重大的;嚴重的;強烈的;劇烈的heavyfighting,heavytraffic,heavyrain/snowc. heavilyadv.猛烈地,厲害地；嚴重地;大量地todrink/smokeheavily喝酒/抽煙很兇Shefellheavilytotheground.她重重地摔倒在地 “Isthatboxtoo_____foryoutolift?”“No,it'snotveryheavy.”Ithasbeenraining_____allday. 大雨下了一整天。 “Ididn'teventhinkabouther,”hesaid______.“我甚至沒有想過她，”他沉重地說道?！井斕脵z測】I.單項選擇1. They_____aTVshowatthistimeyesterday.A.watchB.watchedC.werewatchingD.arewatching2. Thedoorbellrang_____Iwasdoingmyhomework.A.whileB.beforeC.untilD.after3. It’simpolitetocutinlinewhenyou_____abusatthebusstop.A.lookforB.waitforC.careforD.askfor4. —Itsnowed____lastnight.Iseveryoneinourclasstoday?—Yes,andnoneofuswaslateforschoolthismorning.A.heavyB.heavilyC.bigD.small5. TheworkersintheHunagshanMountainshaveto______rubbishtokeepmountainsclean.A.pickupB.turnupC.mixupD.giveup6. —Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm“Avatar”?—It’sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI________thebeginningofit．missedB.wasmissingC．missD．willmissII．用所給詞的適當形式填空1. Thebabyissleeping.Don’twake___(he)up2. Shedrankandsmoked______(heavy)foryears.3. Thatisoneofthe_____(strange)dogsIhaveeverseen.4. "Doyouremembermuchabouttheaccident?""No,itallhappenedso_______(sudden)."5. Iwasinthekitchen_____(help)mymomwhenyoucalledme6. I_____(miss)thestartoftheexambecausemybuswaslate.7. Thedentistkeptme_____(wait)forages.英漢互譯1. ____________________天氣怎么樣?________大雨________大風、強風________烏云____________一場猛烈的暴風雨__________嚴重的暴風雨2. intimesofdifficulty__________outsidehishome____inthearea______overthewindows________inamess___3. ________確保；查明________做晚飯________重重的敲打________醒來________進人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著diedown_____________break...apart_____________________________使得人們更親近了bring...together________【課堂探究】1. Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面沒有光亮，感覺就像半夜一樣。1) lighta. lightn.光；光線；光亮Itwasdifficulttoseeinthedimlight.光線很昏暗，看不太清楚。thelightofthemoonb. lightn.（電）燈Shecouldseethecitylightsinthedistance.c. lightadj.輕的；輕便的；不太重的Carrythisbag—it'sthelightest.你拿這個包—它最輕。d. lightadj.充滿亮光的；明亮的；lightsummerevenings. 天色明亮的夏日黃昏 Thewindowsletfreshairand____intotheroom.窗戶讓新鮮空氣和光線進來。 The_____suddenlywentout.這些燈突然熄了。 Couldyou______the______on/off,please?請你把燈打開/關掉好嗎？2) witha. with由于，因為_____alltheexcitement,Iforgottosaygoodbyetoher.由于激動我忘記了跟她道別。Ican'twork____allthatnoisegoingon.由于那噪音響著，我無法工作She'sbeenathomewith________forthepastweek.由于重感冒上周她一直在家。b. withprep. 拿著;帶著;扛著Ayoungwomancamein____acupofcoffee.一名年輕女子端著一杯咖啡走進來。c. withprep. 有，擁有(某種特征或所有物)Hewasinhisearlyforties,tallandblond____blueeyes.他40出頭兒，高高的個子，金黃頭發(fā)，一雙藍色眼睛。ItwasaChristmasEve_____heavysnow.那是一個大雪紛飛的平安夜。d. withprep. 對…(懷有某種感情)Hewasstillalittleangry____her.他還有點兒生她的氣e. withprep.在…方面,針對Hestillhasaseriousproblem____money. 他手頭兒還是很緊。f. withprep.用cutwithaknife.g. withprep.與…一起Hemissedthelastbushomeandhadtostay_____afriend.他沒趕上回家的末班車，只好住在一個朋友那里。體會with的用法WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMary____herhomeworkAfterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefun____aseriousstormhappeningoutside.Ineededhelp____myhomework.ItwasaChristmasEvewithheavysnow.Shehadtowalkonthesnowystreetwithbarefeet.Poorgirl,maybeshetriedtowarmherself____thesematches.可憐的女孩，也許她試圖用這些火柴取暖。2. Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.當雨開始重重地敲打在窗戶上的時候，本正在幫媽媽做飯。1) beatv.(beat,beat,beaten)a. beatv.敲打；錘砸Somebodywasbeatingatthedoor.有人在打門。Hailstonesbeatagainstthewindow.冰雹不斷地砸在窗戶上。Someonewas______adrum.有人在敲鼓。Theysawhim_____hisdogwithastick.他們看見他正用棍子打他的狗b. beatv.（在比賽或競爭中）贏，打敗（某人）Hebeatmeatchess.他下棋贏了我。Simonalways______meattennis.西蒙打網(wǎng)球總能打贏我He_____mefairandsquare.他光明正大地擊敗了我。2) againstprep.a. 靠；倚；碰Sheleanedagainstherfather. 她緊靠著她父親。Therainbeatagainstthewindows.雨點擊打著窗戶。Putthepianothere,_______thewall.把鋼琴放在那兒，緊靠著墻。b. 反對；與…相反；逆；違反We'replayingagainsttheleaguechampionsnextweek.下周我們要和聯(lián)賽冠軍隊比賽。Areyoufororagainstmyplan?你贊成還是反對我的計劃？? Sheis_____seeing(=doesnotwanttosee)him.她不想見他。I'dadviseyou_____doingthat.我勸你別做那事。Touchingtheballwithyourhandsis______therules.以手觸球違背了規(guī)則。3. Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.倒下的樹，破碎的窗玻璃和垃圾遍地都是。1) fallenadj.倒下的；落在地上的fallenleaves落在地上的葉子______________wasblockingtheroad.一棵到倒下的樹擋住了道路。2) brokenadj.破損的；傷殘的；殘缺的；出了毛病的abrokenwindow破碎的窗玻璃abrokenleg斷了的腿piecesofbrokenglass破玻璃碎片TheTV's______.電視機壞了。a______plate破碎的盤子【當堂檢測】1. Thereis______intheroom.A.enoughlightsB.enoughlightC.lightenough.2. Icouldn’t_____lastnightbecauseofthestrongwinds.A.gotobedB.fallasleepC.wakeup3. Wearesurewecan___themand____thematch.A.win;beatB.beat;winC.beat;beat4. –Thedoctorsarebusy____thedyingman.–Weshouldthankthem.A.saveB.savingC.tosave5. 太陽升起的時候，我們正在鍛煉。We____________sportswhenthesun____.6. 這塊木頭太重，請幫幫我。The_____________istooheavy.Helpme,please.7. Thesungivesusl____andheat.8. Thetableismadeofw_____.9. Thesunr____intheeast.10. Icanfeelthew_____blowingonmyface.11. I’magainst_____(build)bridgeovertheriver.12. She’snot_____(sleep)andhereyesareopen.【課前熱身】英漢短語互譯1. 拍照___________2. 打開收音機___________3. 聽收音機___________4. buy/boughtadrink___________5. 幸運的是_______不幸的是_________6. theplaceoftheaccident___________7. havealook___________【課堂探究】1. icyadj.verycold冰冷的；冰凍的icywinds/water凜冽的風；冰冷的水My_____wereicycold.我雙腳冰冷。coveredwithice覆蓋著冰的；結滿冰的_________結滿冰的路ice冰icy結冰的sun太陽__有陽光的cloud云____多云的fog霧____有霧的snow雪____下雪的fun好玩___好玩的____雨rainy下雨的【小結】名詞加后綴y構成相應的________風windy有風的2. kidv.開玩笑a. Ifyouarekidding,youaresayingsomethingthatisnotreallytrue,asajoke.I'm__________,Frank.There'sacowoutthere,juststandingaround.我沒有開玩笑，弗蘭克。外面有一頭母牛，就站在附近。I'mjust_____.我只是開玩笑。b. Nokidding（強調所說的是真實的或是認真的）真的，不是開玩笑I'mscared.________,really.我很害怕。不是開玩笑，真的。3. 語法探究過去進行時概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在進行的動作。其結構為“_______+_______”構成【觀察】1）肯定句式Whenyoucalled,Iwashavingashower.Iwassleepingatthattime.Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.Thestudentsweresinginganddancinghappilyontheplaygroundatthattime.【小結】肯定句式：______+was/____+____【觀察】2）否定句式KateSmithwasnotwatchingamoviewhenaplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.Infact,hewasn’thelpinghismotherinthekitchen.HewaswatchingTV.WhenMr.Leecamein,theyweren’treadingEnglish,justchatting【小結】否定句式：主語+____/were+not+________【觀察】3）一般疑問句式—Wereyouplayingbasketballthen?—Oh,yes.—Wasshesleepingatthattime?—Yes,shewas./No,shewasn’t.—Weretheydoinghomeworkatthistimeyesterdayevening?—No,theyweren’t.【小結】一般疑問句式：Was/____+主語+__________.【觀察】4）特殊疑問句式Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?【小結】特殊疑問句式：疑問詞+____/____+主語+__________.用法1）表示過去某段時間內正在進行的動作，一般要有表示過去時間的狀語AtthattimeshewasworkinginOxford.那時，她正在牛津大學工作. HewasstudyinginCambridge_____1999and2001.在1999年和2001年那段時間，他在劍橋學習. _____January____MarchIwastravelinginEgypt.從3月份到4月份期間，我在埃及旅游.2）表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作，一般要有表示過去時間的狀語Itwasrainingat6o'clockthismorning.今天早晨六點鐘天正下著雨.WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyoulastnight?昨晚我給你打電話時你在干什么？3）when與while引導時間狀語從句【觀察】Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.Whenitbegantorain,BenwashelpinghismommakedinnerWhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.Whileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.【小結】while引導時間狀語從句敘述過去的動作時，從句常用_______。when用作并列連詞，意為"這時"，連接兩分句時，主句多用_______。4)一般過去時與過去進行時的區(qū)別【觀察】Wewerebuildingabridgelastwinter.去年冬天我們在修建一座橋。(可能尚未建成)Webuiltabridgelastwinter.去年冬天我們修建了一座橋。(已經建成)【小結】一般過去時：強調過去某一時間開始或完成的動作。過去進行時：強調過去某一時間正在進行的動作。 試區(qū)別下面兩句： Hewrotealetterlastnight.___________ Hewaswritingaletterlastnight.______【當堂檢測】用動詞的適當形式填空1. Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.2. I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.3. Itwasquitelateatnight.George__________(read)andAmy__________(watch)themovieNowYouSeeMewhenthey__________(hear)aknockatthedoor.4. I_____(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.5. Mary_____(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter____________(do)thesamething.6. ---What_____you______(do)atthattime?---We___________(watch)TV.7. Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?Yes,hewas.He_________(listen)totheradio.8. They____________(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.【教學反思】2. Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.凱特還在往學校趕。a. makeone’swayto意為“趕往/前往” make短語薈萃交朋友makeup鋪床makesoup許愿makeamistake起作用makesureb. way的含義【觀察】①.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodwaytospendourfreetime.自愿花時間幫助這些人是一種度過我們閑暇時間的好方式。②.Whenthecompetitionstarted,Iwasstillmakingmywaytoschool.③.Wesawsomefarmsandvillagesalongtheway.④.Manypeopledon’tseethingsthesamewaysotheymaydescribethesamepersondifferently. 與小結中的詞意搭配①.____②.____③.____④.____【小結】1）wayn.方式;作風Shesmiledinafriendlyway.她友好地笑了笑。2）wayn.看法;角度 Sometimes,thebankmanagerjustdoesn'tseeityourway.有時銀行經理和你看問題的角度就是不一樣。3）wayn.路線;路徑Doesanybodyknowthewaytothebathroom?有誰知道洗手間在哪里嗎？I'mafraidIcan'tremembertheway. 我恐怕不記得路了。4）wayn.方向Ashestrodeintothekitchen,hepassedPopcomingtheotherway... 他大步走進廚房，與迎面而來的爸爸擦身而過。Couldyoulookthisway? 請往這邊看好嗎？3. Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凱特意識到她的包還在家里。a. realizev.tounderstandasituation,sometimessuddenly認識到；意識到；了解"You'restandingonmyfoot.""Sorry,Ididn'trealize."YouwillsoonrealizethatLondonisaveryoldplace.你不久會了解倫敦是個很古老的地方."Doyourealize(that)thisisthethirdtimeyou'veforgotten?"shesaidangrily.b. （希望、心愿或恐懼）實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實，發(fā)生toachievesomethingyouwerehopingforHerealizedalifelongdreambywinninganOlympicmedal.贏得奧運獎牌他實現(xiàn)了人生夢想。Lotsofmoney,aluxuryhouse,afastcar-Dannyhadrealizedallhisdreamsbytheageof25. Doyou______theimportanceofthisquestion?你意識到這個問題的重要性嗎? Itisacountrywhereyoucan____yourdreams.這是一個你能實現(xiàn)夢想的國度.4. by的含義①Katesawadogbythesideoftheroad.______②Katewaitedforsomeonetowalkby.______③TheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.______④DoesJanewalktoschool?No,shedoesn’t.Shegoesbybike.______⑤gethitbyaball______1)byprep.由；被Shewasbittenbythefamilydog. 她被家里的狗咬傷了2)byprep.由…（創(chuàng)作），出自apaintingbyVanGogh.一幅凡?高的畫3)byprep.靠；用；憑We'llbetravellingbycar.我們將開車旅行。4)byprep.&adv.經過；經由Afewcarspassedclosebyme.幾輛車貼著我開過去。Theyearsflewby.時光飛逝?！井斕脵z測】1. Im_____thestartoftheexambecausemybuswaslate.2. 如果不趕快，你會趕不上火車You'll_____yourtrain___youdon'thurryup.3. 他們開車旅游歐洲。TheytravelledacrossEurope______.【教學反思】1. Myparentswerecompletelyshocked.我的父母完全震驚了。1）completelyadv.ineverywaypossible徹底地；完全地；完整地completelydifferent截然不同I'vecompletelyforgottenhername.我完全把她的名字給忘了。 something________different.截然不同的事 Youareboth________________你們倆完全錯了。 completeadj.（用以強調）完全的，徹底的acompletechange徹底的變化incompletesilence萬籟俱寂completev.tofinishmakingordoingsth.完成；結束Shehascompletedherstudies.她完成了學業(yè)。 She'sjust________amaster'sdegreeinEducation.她剛讀完教育碩士學位。ii. shockedadj.驚愕的；震驚的Robert’sparentswereshockedtohearthenews.聽到這個消息羅伯特的父母很震驚。Shehadashockedlookonherface.她面露驚愕的表情。 Wewere______to___smokepouringoutoftheroof.看到濃煙從屋頂冒出來,我們很震驚2. Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.之后我的父母沒有說話，我們就在沉默中吃完了剩下的晚餐。1）restn.休息；Youneedenoughrest.你需要充足的休息。2)restn.剩余部分Thebeginningwasboring,buttherestwasveryinteresting.開端很乏味，但其余很有趣。 Shelived________ofherlifeinEngland.她在英國度過了余生。 Sheate________ofthecandy.她吃掉了剩余的糖果。 _______therestaway.把剩下的丟掉。3）restv.休息;歇息Heplanstorestfortwoweeks.他計劃休息兩周。4)insilence=silentlyTheystoodinsilence.他們默不作聲地站著。 Thesoldierslistened___________astheircaptaingavetheorders.上校在發(fā)布指令時，士兵們默默地聽著。3. Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterwastakendownbyterrorists.更近一些