人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 5 學(xué)案（無(wú)答案）

【課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)】Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞pickup拿起；提起；拾起；撿起He_____hiscap___fromthefloorandstuckitbackonhishead...他從地板上拾起帽子，重新戴在頭上。Ridley_________apencilandfiddledwithit.里德利拿起一支鉛筆，不停地在手里擺弄著2. Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.a. while(表示兩件事同時(shí)發(fā)生)當(dāng)…的時(shí)候，在…時(shí)IthoughtIheardhimcomein____wewerehavingdinner.b. while(表示某一件事是在另一件事發(fā)生過(guò)程中的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的)當(dāng)…的時(shí)候，在…時(shí)"I'mgoingtothepostoffice.""_____you'retherecanyougetmesomestamps?"c. while卻;但是;然而Thefirsttwoservicesarefree,_____thethirdcosts￡35.00. 前兩項(xiàng)服務(wù)免費(fèi)，但是第三項(xiàng)服務(wù)要花35英鎊。Thephonerang____I_________thedishes.當(dāng)我在洗餐具的時(shí)候，電話響了。Tomisveryoutgoingandconfident____Katy'sshyand_____.湯姆外向又自信然而凱特靦腆又文靜3. gooff（警報(bào)器）突然大作Thenthefirealarm_______.Ijustgrabbedmyclothesandranout.當(dāng)時(shí)火險(xiǎn)警報(bào)器響了，我一把抓起衣服就往外跑。Thefirecrackerdidn't_________.爆竹沒(méi)響。4. IwassobusylookingfortheumbrellathatIdidn’tseeacarcoming.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事Thechildrenare___________theirhomework.孩子們忙于做作業(yè)。She'sbusy________forhertest.她正忙著為考試做準(zhǔn)備。(prepare)—Areyoufreethisweekend?—No,Iwillbebusy_____thehouse.(clean)5. heavy與heavilya. heavyadj.重的;沉的Gosh,thatwasaheavybag!啊呀，那個(gè)袋子真重！Howheavyisthatbox?(=Howmuchdoesitweigh?)b. heavyadj.大量的;重大的;嚴(yán)重的;強(qiáng)烈的;劇烈的heavyfighting,heavytraffic,heavyrain/snowc. heavilyadv.猛烈地,厲害地；嚴(yán)重地;大量地todrink/smokeheavily喝酒/抽煙很兇Shefellheavilytotheground.她重重地摔倒在地 “Isthatboxtoo_____foryoutolift?”“No,it'snotveryheavy.”Ithasbeenraining_____allday. 大雨下了一整天。 “Ididn'teventhinkabouther,”hesaid______.“我甚至沒(méi)有想過(guò)她，”他沉重地說(shuō)道?！井?dāng)堂檢測(cè)】I.單項(xiàng)選擇1. They_____aTVshowatthistimeyesterday.A.watchB.watchedC.werewatchingD.arewatching2. Thedoorbellrang_____Iwasdoingmyhomework.A.whileB.beforeC.untilD.after3. It’simpolitetocutinlinewhenyou_____abusatthebusstop.A.lookforB.waitforC.careforD.askfor4. —Itsnowed____lastnight.Iseveryoneinourclasstoday?—Yes,andnoneofuswaslateforschoolthismorning.A.heavyB.heavilyC.bigD.small5. TheworkersintheHunagshanMountainshaveto______rubbishtokeepmountainsclean.A.pickupB.turnupC.mixupD.giveup6. —Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm“Avatar”?—It’sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI________thebeginningofit．missedB.wasmissingC．missD．willmissII．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Thebabyissleeping.Don’twake___(he)up2. Shedrankandsmoked______(heavy)foryears.3. Thatisoneofthe_____(strange)dogsIhaveeverseen.4. "Doyouremembermuchabouttheaccident?""No,itallhappenedso_______(sudden)."5. Iwasinthekitchen_____(help)mymomwhenyoucalledme6. I_____(miss)thestartoftheexambecausemybuswaslate.7. Thedentistkeptme_____(wait)forages.英漢互譯1. ____________________天氣怎么樣?________大雨________大風(fēng)、強(qiáng)風(fēng)________烏云____________一場(chǎng)猛烈的暴風(fēng)雨__________嚴(yán)重的暴風(fēng)雨2. intimesofdifficulty__________outsidehishome____inthearea______overthewindows________inamess___3. ________確保；查明________做晚飯________重重的敲打________醒來(lái)________進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著diedown_____________break...apart_____________________________使得人們更親近了bring...together________【課堂探究】1. Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面沒(méi)有光亮，感覺(jué)就像半夜一樣。1) lighta. lightn.光；光線；光亮Itwasdifficulttoseeinthedimlight.光線很昏暗，看不太清楚。thelightofthemoonb. lightn.（電）燈Shecouldseethecitylightsinthedistance.c. lightadj.輕的；輕便的；不太重的Carrythisbag—it'sthelightest.你拿這個(gè)包—它最輕。d. lightadj.充滿亮光的；明亮的；lightsummerevenings. 天色明亮的夏日黃昏 Thewindowsletfreshairand____intotheroom.窗戶讓新鮮空氣和光線進(jìn)來(lái)。 The_____suddenlywentout.這些燈突然熄了。 Couldyou______the______on/off,please?請(qǐng)你把燈打開(kāi)/關(guān)掉好嗎？2) witha. with由于，因?yàn)開(kāi)____alltheexcitement,Iforgottosaygoodbyetoher.由于激動(dòng)我忘記了跟她道別。Ican'twork____allthatnoisegoingon.由于那噪音響著，我無(wú)法工作She'sbeenathomewith________forthepastweek.由于重感冒上周她一直在家。b. withprep. 拿著;帶著;扛著Ayoungwomancamein____acupofcoffee.一名年輕女子端著一杯咖啡走進(jìn)來(lái)。c. withprep. 有，擁有(某種特征或所有物)Hewasinhisearlyforties,tallandblond____blueeyes.他40出頭兒，高高的個(gè)子，金黃頭發(fā)，一雙藍(lán)色眼睛。ItwasaChristmasEve_____heavysnow.那是一個(gè)大雪紛飛的平安夜。d. withprep. 對(duì)…(懷有某種感情)Hewasstillalittleangry____her.他還有點(diǎn)兒生她的氣e. withprep.在…方面,針對(duì)Hestillhasaseriousproblem____money. 他手頭兒還是很緊。f. withprep.用cutwithaknife.g. withprep.與…一起Hemissedthelastbushomeandhadtostay_____afriend.他沒(méi)趕上回家的末班車，只好住在一個(gè)朋友那里。體會(huì)with的用法WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMary____herhomeworkAfterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefun____aseriousstormhappeningoutside.Ineededhelp____myhomework.ItwasaChristmasEvewithheavysnow.Shehadtowalkonthesnowystreetwithbarefeet.Poorgirl,maybeshetriedtowarmherself____thesematches.可憐的女孩，也許她試圖用這些火柴取暖。2. Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.當(dāng)雨開(kāi)始重重地敲打在窗戶上的時(shí)候，本正在幫媽媽做飯。1) beatv.(beat,beat,beaten)a. beatv.敲打；錘砸Somebodywasbeatingatthedoor.有人在打門。Hailstonesbeatagainstthewindow.冰雹不斷地砸在窗戶上。Someonewas______adrum.有人在敲鼓。Theysawhim_____hisdogwithastick.他們看見(jiàn)他正用棍子打他的狗b. beatv.（在比賽或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中）贏，打?。橙耍〩ebeatmeatchess.他下棋贏了我。Simonalways______meattennis.西蒙打網(wǎng)球總能打贏我He_____mefairandsquare.他光明正大地?fù)魯×宋摇?) againstprep.a. 靠；倚；碰Sheleanedagainstherfather. 她緊靠著她父親。Therainbeatagainstthewindows.雨點(diǎn)擊打著窗戶。Putthepianothere,_______thewall.把鋼琴放在那兒，緊靠著墻。b. 反對(duì)；與…相反；逆；違反We'replayingagainsttheleaguechampionsnextweek.下周我們要和聯(lián)賽冠軍隊(duì)比賽。Areyoufororagainstmyplan?你贊成還是反對(duì)我的計(jì)劃？? Sheis_____seeing(=doesnotwanttosee)him.她不想見(jiàn)他。I'dadviseyou_____doingthat.我勸你別做那事。Touchingtheballwithyourhandsis______therules.以手觸球違背了規(guī)則。3. Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.倒下的樹(shù)，破碎的窗玻璃和垃圾遍地都是。1) fallenadj.倒下的；落在地上的fallenleaves落在地上的葉子______________wasblockingtheroad.一棵到倒下的樹(shù)擋住了道路。2) brokenadj.破損的；傷殘的；殘缺的；出了毛病的abrokenwindow破碎的窗玻璃abrokenleg斷了的腿piecesofbrokenglass破玻璃碎片TheTV's______.電視機(jī)壞了。a______plate破碎的盤子【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】1. Thereis______intheroom.A.enoughlightsB.enoughlightC.lightenough.2. Icouldn’t_____lastnightbecauseofthestrongwinds.A.gotobedB.fallasleepC.wakeup3. Wearesurewecan___themand____thematch.A.win;beatB.beat;winC.beat;beat4. –Thedoctorsarebusy____thedyingman.–Weshouldthankthem.A.saveB.savingC.tosave5. 太陽(yáng)升起的時(shí)候，我們正在鍛煉。We____________sportswhenthesun____.6. 這塊木頭太重，請(qǐng)幫幫我。The_____________istooheavy.Helpme,please.7. Thesungivesusl____andheat.8. Thetableismadeofw_____.9. Thesunr____intheeast.10. Icanfeelthew_____blowingonmyface.11. I’magainst_____(build)bridgeovertheriver.12. She’snot_____(sleep)andhereyesareopen.【課前熱身】英漢短語(yǔ)互譯1. 拍照___________2. 打開(kāi)收音機(jī)___________3. 聽(tīng)收音機(jī)___________4. buy/boughtadrink___________5. 幸運(yùn)的是_______不幸的是_________6. theplaceoftheaccident___________7. havealook___________【課堂探究】1. icyadj.verycold冰冷的；冰凍的icywinds/water凜冽的風(fēng)；冰冷的水My_____wereicycold.我雙腳冰冷。coveredwithice覆蓋著冰的；結(jié)滿冰的_________結(jié)滿冰的路ice冰icy結(jié)冰的sun太陽(yáng)__有陽(yáng)光的cloud云____多云的fog霧____有霧的snow雪____下雪的fun好玩___好玩的____雨rainy下雨的【小結(jié)】名詞加后綴y構(gòu)成相應(yīng)的________風(fēng)windy有風(fēng)的2. kidv.開(kāi)玩笑a. Ifyouarekidding,youaresayingsomethingthatisnotreallytrue,asajoke.I'm__________,Frank.There'sacowoutthere,juststandingaround.我沒(méi)有開(kāi)玩笑，弗蘭克。外面有一頭母牛，就站在附近。I'mjust_____.我只是開(kāi)玩笑。b. Nokidding（強(qiáng)調(diào)所說(shuō)的是真實(shí)的或是認(rèn)真的）真的，不是開(kāi)玩笑I'mscared.________,really.我很害怕。不是開(kāi)玩笑，真的。3. 語(yǔ)法探究過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。其結(jié)構(gòu)為“_______+_______”構(gòu)成【觀察】1）肯定句式Whenyoucalled,Iwashavingashower.Iwassleepingatthattime.Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.Thestudentsweresinginganddancinghappilyontheplaygroundatthattime.【小結(jié)】肯定句式：______+was/____+____【觀察】2）否定句式KateSmithwasnotwatchingamoviewhenaplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.Infact,hewasn’thelpinghismotherinthekitchen.HewaswatchingTV.WhenMr.Leecamein,theyweren’treadingEnglish,justchatting【小結(jié)】否定句式：主語(yǔ)+____/were+not+________【觀察】3）一般疑問(wèn)句式—Wereyouplayingbasketballthen?—Oh,yes.—Wasshesleepingatthattime?—Yes,shewas./No,shewasn’t.—Weretheydoinghomeworkatthistimeyesterdayevening?—No,theyweren’t.【小結(jié)】一般疑問(wèn)句式：Was/____+主語(yǔ)+__________.【觀察】4）特殊疑問(wèn)句式Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?【小結(jié)】特殊疑問(wèn)句式：疑問(wèn)詞+____/____+主語(yǔ)+__________.用法1）表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，一般要有表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)AtthattimeshewasworkinginOxford.那時(shí)，她正在牛津大學(xué)工作. HewasstudyinginCambridge_____1999and2001.在1999年和2001年那段時(shí)間，他在劍橋?qū)W習(xí). _____January____MarchIwastravelinginEgypt.從3月份到4月份期間，我在埃及旅游.2）表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，一般要有表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)Itwasrainingat6o'clockthismorning.今天早晨六點(diǎn)鐘天正下著雨.WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyoulastnight?昨晚我給你打電話時(shí)你在干什么？3）when與while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句【觀察】Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.Whenitbegantorain,BenwashelpinghismommakedinnerWhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.Whileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.【小結(jié)】while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句敘述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作時(shí)，從句常用_______。when用作并列連詞，意為"這時(shí)"，連接兩分句時(shí)，主句多用_______。4)一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別【觀察】Wewerebuildingabridgelastwinter.去年冬天我們?cè)谛藿ㄒ蛔鶚颉?可能尚未建成)Webuiltabridgelastwinter.去年冬天我們修建了一座橋。(已經(jīng)建成)【小結(jié)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始或完成的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 試區(qū)別下面兩句： Hewrotealetterlastnight.___________ Hewaswritingaletterlastnight.______【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.2. I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.3. Itwasquitelateatnight.George__________(read)andAmy__________(watch)themovieNowYouSeeMewhenthey__________(hear)aknockatthedoor.4. I_____(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.5. Mary_____(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter____________(do)thesamething.6. ---What_____you______(do)atthattime?---We___________(watch)TV.7. Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?Yes,hewas.He_________(listen)totheradio.8. They____________(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.【教學(xué)反思】2. Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.凱特還在往學(xué)校趕。a. makeone’swayto意為“趕往/前往” make短語(yǔ)薈萃交朋友makeup鋪床makesoup許愿makeamistake起作用makesureb. way的含義【觀察】①.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodwaytospendourfreetime.自愿花時(shí)間幫助這些人是一種度過(guò)我們閑暇時(shí)間的好方式。②.Whenthecompetitionstarted,Iwasstillmakingmywaytoschool.③.Wesawsomefarmsandvillagesalongtheway.④.Manypeopledon’tseethingsthesamewaysotheymaydescribethesamepersondifferently. 與小結(jié)中的詞意搭配①.____②.____③.____④.____【小結(jié)】1）wayn.方式;作風(fēng)Shesmiledinafriendlyway.她友好地笑了笑。2）wayn.看法;角度 Sometimes,thebankmanagerjustdoesn'tseeityourway.有時(shí)銀行經(jīng)理和你看問(wèn)題的角度就是不一樣。3）wayn.路線;路徑Doesanybodyknowthewaytothebathroom?有誰(shuí)知道洗手間在哪里嗎？I'mafraidIcan'tremembertheway. 我恐怕不記得路了。4）wayn.方向Ashestrodeintothekitchen,hepassedPopcomingtheotherway... 他大步走進(jìn)廚房，與迎面而來(lái)的爸爸擦身而過(guò)。Couldyoulookthisway? 請(qǐng)往這邊看好嗎？3. Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凱特意識(shí)到她的包還在家里。a. realizev.tounderstandasituation,sometimessuddenly認(rèn)識(shí)到；意識(shí)到；了解"You'restandingonmyfoot.""Sorry,Ididn'trealize."YouwillsoonrealizethatLondonisaveryoldplace.你不久會(huì)了解倫敦是個(gè)很古老的地方."Doyourealize(that)thisisthethirdtimeyou'veforgotten?"shesaidangrily.b. （希望、心愿或恐懼）實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，發(fā)生toachievesomethingyouwerehopingforHerealizedalifelongdreambywinninganOlympicmedal.贏得奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌他實(shí)現(xiàn)了人生夢(mèng)想。Lotsofmoney,aluxuryhouse,afastcar-Dannyhadrealizedallhisdreamsbytheageof25. Doyou______theimportanceofthisquestion?你意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的重要性嗎? Itisacountrywhereyoucan____yourdreams.這是一個(gè)你能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的國(guó)度.4. by的含義①Katesawadogbythesideoftheroad.______②Katewaitedforsomeonetowalkby.______③TheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.______④DoesJanewalktoschool?No,shedoesn’t.Shegoesbybike.______⑤gethitbyaball______1)byprep.由；被Shewasbittenbythefamilydog. 她被家里的狗咬傷了2)byprep.由…（創(chuàng)作），出自apaintingbyVanGogh.一幅凡?高的畫(huà)3)byprep.靠；用；憑We'llbetravellingbycar.我們將開(kāi)車旅行。4)byprep.&adv.經(jīng)過(guò)；經(jīng)由Afewcarspassedclosebyme.幾輛車貼著我開(kāi)過(guò)去。Theyearsflewby.時(shí)光飛逝。【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】1. Im_____thestartoftheexambecausemybuswaslate.2. 如果不趕快，你會(huì)趕不上火車You'll_____yourtrain___youdon'thurryup.3. 他們開(kāi)車旅游歐洲。TheytravelledacrossEurope______.【教學(xué)反思】1. Myparentswerecompletelyshocked.我的父母完全震驚了。1）completelyadv.ineverywaypossible徹底地；完全地；完整地completelydifferent截然不同I'vecompletelyforgottenhername.我完全把她的名字給忘了。 something________different.截然不同的事 Youareboth________________你們倆完全錯(cuò)了。 completeadj.（用以強(qiáng)調(diào)）完全的，徹底的acompletechange徹底的變化incompletesilence萬(wàn)籟俱寂completev.tofinishmakingordoingsth.完成；結(jié)束Shehascompletedherstudies.她完成了學(xué)業(yè)。 She'sjust________amaster'sdegreeinEducation.她剛讀完教育碩士學(xué)位。ii. shockedadj.驚愕的；震驚的Robert’sparentswereshockedtohearthenews.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息羅伯特的父母很震驚。Shehadashockedlookonherface.她面露驚愕的表情。 Wewere______to___smokepouringoutoftheroof.看到濃煙從屋頂冒出來(lái),我們很震驚2. Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.之后我的父母沒(méi)有說(shuō)話，我們就在沉默中吃完了剩下的晚餐。1）restn.休息；Youneedenoughrest.你需要充足的休息。2)restn.剩余部分Thebeginningwasboring,buttherestwasveryinteresting.開(kāi)端很乏味，但其余很有趣。 Shelived________ofherlifeinEngland.她在英國(guó)度過(guò)了余生。 Sheate________ofthecandy.她吃掉了剩余的糖果。 _______therestaway.把剩下的丟掉。3）restv.休息;歇息Heplanstorestfortwoweeks.他計(jì)劃休息兩周。4)insilence=silentlyTheystoodinsilence.他們默不作聲地站著。 Thesoldierslistened___________astheircaptaingavetheorders.上校在發(fā)布指令時(shí)，士兵們默默地聽(tīng)著。3. Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterwastakendownbyterrorists.更近一些