湖北部分學校2022屆高三上學期新高考10月質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（含聽力）Word版含解析

高三英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhyisMikesounhappy?A.Hefailedoneofhisexams.BHewaspunishedbyhisteacher.C.Heisworriedabouthisphysicstest.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirgrandpa.B.Aburiedtreasure.C.Somepictures.3.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Abankclerk.B.Atourguide.C.Acustomsofficer.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Annnolongerlivesthere.B.Annwillcomebacksoon.C.Annmovedtoafarawayplace.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrow?A.Workinhisoffice.B.Goshopping.C.Attendaninterview.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmanydaysaweekcanthewomanworkathome?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inanapartment.C.Inarestaurant.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.9.Wheredidthemangethisdesignexperience?A.Atcollege.B.AtFashionCentral.C.Athighschool.10.Whatdoesthejobrequire?A.MovingtoFrance.B.Goingonbusinesstrips.C.Workingatweekends.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Checkingout.B.Bookingaroom.C.Rentingacar.12.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortheroom?A.￥200.B.￥500.C.￥600.13.Wheredidthemangolastnightbycar?A.Toaconcert.B.Tothebeach.C.Toashoppingmall.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.HowmanystudentslistenedtoBeethoven'smusicinthetest?A.25.B.50.C.100.15.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheresults?A.Disappointed.B.Frightened.C.Surprised.16.Whatisthetestabout?A.WhetherstudentslikeBeethoven.B.WhetherBeethovenhadahigherIQ.C.Whetherclassicalmusiccanbenefitone'sIQ.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whydidthespeakergiveuptheideaofbeingachocolatetester?A.Itwasnotgoodforhishealth.B.Therewastoomuchtolearn.C.Hehadtoselltheproduct.18.Whatdidthemanlikeaboutbeingafootballreferee?A.Thesalary.B.Thepower.C.Thetraining.19.WhatcanSpottybe?A.Adog.B.Astylist.C.Adoctor.20.Whatdidthemanrealizehewasgoodatdoing?A.Writingresearchpapers.B.Gatheringinformation.C.Havingwilddreams.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分.滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEightfilmsarenamedforBestPictureatthe2021Oscars.Herearemyfavorites.TheFatherTheFatheristhebestwritingI'veseenthisyear.Itremindsmeofadiamond,throughwhichlightreflectsinunpredictabledirections.ItisamovieaboutamannamedAnthony(playedbyAnthonyHopkins)whobecomesconfusedandunhappywhenheneedstomoveintohisdaughterAnnesflatbecausehishealthisgettingworse.AnneplayedbyOliviaColman)can'tbearthethoughtofputtingherfatherinanursinghome.MinariMinariisthestoryofKoreanimmigrantsJacob(playedbyStevenYeun)andMonica(playedbyYeriHan),whomovetheirtwosmallchildrenfromCaliforniatoArkansasinthe1980s,torealizeJacob'sdreamoffarming.MinariisbothafamilydramaseenthroughtheeyesofaKoreanAmericanboyandamovingtaleofloveandlossintheAmericanheartland.SoundofMetalSoundofMetalisamoving,andsometimesheartbreakingdrama.Iloveitssounddesigninparticular.Inthedrama,RizAhmedplaysRuben,ahardrockdrummerwhotourswithhisgirlfriendLou(playedbyOliviaCooke),asinger.Bothareformeraddicts,andbothhavestoppeddrinkingforyears.ButthenRuben'shearingstartstodisappearandendsuplivingatacenterfordeafadultswhoareadjustingtolifewithouthearing.MankMankleadstheOscarnominees(被提名作品),with10nodsinall.ItisthetaleofHermanMankiewicz(playedbyGaryOldman),themanwhoco-wroteCitizenKame,whichisstillwidelyconsideredoneofthegreatestmoviesofalltime.1.Whichmovieisbestlovedbytheauthorforitswriting?A.Minari. B.Mank. C.TheFather. D.SoundofMetal.2.WhoisplayedbyRizAhmed?A.Lou B.Ruben. C.Jacob. D.Monica.3.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMank?A.Itisknownforitssound. B.ItisaseriesofCitizenKane.C.Itisbasedonawriter'slife. D.Ithasgotmorethantenvotes.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章作者主要介紹了自己最喜歡的幾部2021被提名的年奧斯卡最佳影片?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheFather部分的“TheFatheristhebestwritingI'veseenthisyear.（TheFather是我今年看過寫的最好的作品。）”可知，TheFather因其寫作而受到作者的喜愛。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SoundofMetal部分的“Inthedrama,RizAhmedplaysRuben（在劇中，里茲·艾哈邁德扮演魯本）”可知，RizAhmed扮演Ruben。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ItisthetaleofHermanMankiewicz(playedbyGaryOldman),themanwhoco-wroteCitizenKane,whichisstillwidelyconsideredoneofthegreatestmoviesofalltime.（這部電影講述的是赫爾曼·曼凱維奇(由加里·奧德曼飾演)的故事，他是《公民凱恩》的編劇之一，至今仍被廣泛認為是有史以來最偉大的電影之一。）”可推知，Mank是以一位作家的生平為基礎(chǔ)的。故選C。BLarryParisandJoeHuberweregoodfriends.BothofthemlivedontheirfamilyfarmsinStarlight,Indiana.Whentheywereyoung,theywouldthrowpartiesandgetintotroublesaroundtheirsmalltown.TheyalsopassedthetimeplayingbasketballintheHubers'backyardwiththeirfriends.Oneday,theyfoundbasketballwasn'texcitingenough.Sotheyturnedtheyardintoaboxingring.Butweekafterweekonekidkeptwinning.HisnamewasCrumLynch.Backinthe1950sand60s.WAVEinLouisville,KentuckyproducedaTVseriescalledTomorrow'sChampions,wherefutureboxingstarscouldgettheirstart.TheshowwasairedonSaturdaynightsanditwasopentoamateurboxersfromallovertheUS.Oneday,theHuberbrothersfelttheyhadastarinCrumLynch.EncouragedbyhissuccessinStarlight,Crumalsosawthepromiseofaprofessionalcareerlayahead.SotheygotintoatruckandheadedforKentucky.WhentheyarrivedattheTVstationandfoundoutthatCrumwasgoingtocompetewithaskinny14year-oldboynamedCassiusClay,thegroupassumedCrumhadthematchinthebag.ButtheyplannednottotakehimoutuntilthethirdroundbecausetheywantedtogetmoreenjoymentandairtimeontheTVshow.Bothfightersenteredtheringontime.InCrum'scorner,LarryParisandJoeHuberstoodaroundtheirfighter'sthree-leggedchair.Intheothercorner,Crum'steenageopponentkeptpacingbackandforth.WhentheannouncersaidCrum'sname,therewerejustahandfulofclaps.Butwhenthenameofthatscrawnyteenagerwasannounced,theplaceerupted.Ofcourse,thematchdidn'tgoasplanned.WhileCrumgotdefeatedandleftthebuildingwithhisfacelookinglikeabagofgolfballs,ClaywouldgoontochangehisnametoMuhammadAliandbecomethegreatestathleteoftheboxingworld.4.WhichwordbestdescribesLarryParisandJoeHuber’skids?A.Kind. B.Troublesome. C.Stupid. D.Hardworking.5.Whydidthethreeboysplantowininthethirdround?A.Theythoughtitwaswisetobecautious.B.TheywantedtoseemlikegentlemenonTV.C.Theywantedtogetmorefunandexposure.D.Theyhadtosaveenergyforthenextmatch.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scrawny”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Tall. B.Thin. C.Strong. D.Sick.7.Whowouldbecomethegreatestboxingstarintheworld?ALarryParis. B.JoeHuber. C.CrumLynch. D.CassiusClay.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了CrumLynch與少年拳王MuhammadAli初次交鋒的故事。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Whentheywereyoung,theywouldthrowpartiesandgetintotroublesaroundtheirsmalltown.（當他們年輕的時候，他們會在他們的小鎮(zhèn)上開派對，惹上麻煩。）”可推知，LarryParis和Huber的童年時期是經(jīng)常制造麻煩的。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ButtheyplannednottotakehimoutuntilthethirdroundbecausetheywantedtogetmoreenjoymentandairtimeontheTVshow.（但他們計劃在第三輪之前不帶他出去，因為他們想在電視節(jié)目中獲得更多的樂趣和播放時間。）”可知，他們計劃在第三輪獲勝是因為他們想獲得更多的樂趣和曝光。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“WhentheyarrivedattheTVstationandfoundoutthatCrumwasgoingtocompetewithaskinny14year-oldboynamedCassiusClay,thegroupassumedCrumhadthematchinthebag.（當他們到達電視臺，發(fā)現(xiàn)克拉姆將與一個名叫卡修斯·克萊的14歲瘦骨嶙峋的男孩比賽時，他們認為克拉姆已經(jīng)大獲其成。）”可推知，劃線詞所在的意思是“但當那個骨瘦如柴的少年的名字被宣布時，整個地方沸騰了?！?，scrawny意為“骨瘦如柴的”。故選B。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“WhileCrumgotdefeatedandleftthebuildingwithhisfacelookinglikeabagofgolfballs,ClaywouldgoontochangehisnametoMuhammadAliandbecomethegreatestathleteoftheboxingworld.（當克拉姆被擊敗并離開大樓時，他的臉看起來就像一袋高爾夫球?？巳R后來改名為穆罕默德·阿里，成為拳擊界最偉大的運動員。）”可知，CassiusClay最終成為最偉大的拳擊明星。故選D。CPeople'srelationshipwithworkiscomplex.Forallthetroubleswiththepower-crazymanagersandannoyingcolleagues,individualsneedthesecurityofajob.Acenturyofresearchhasactuallyshownthatunemploymentleadstoanxiety,depressionandreducedsenseofself-worthiness.Onaverage,ithasanevengreatereffectthandivorce.Buthowmuchworkdoweneedtodotofeelhappy?ArecentpaperbytheCentreforBusinessResearchatCambridgeUniversitytooktheopportunityofthecurrenthealthcrisistoexaminetheimpactofreducedworkinghoursonmentalhealth.ManyBritishemployeeswereplacedinafurloughscheme(休假計劃)duringthelockdown,underwhichtheirworkinghourswerereducedandtheirwagelosseswerepaidbythegovernment.Thestudyconcludesthatpeopleworkingreducedhoursdonothavepoorermentalhealth.Butwhatisparticularlysurprisingishowlittleworkisneededtokeeppeoplehappy.Therequirementforbettermentalhealthisjustonedayaweek.Afterthat,itseemstomakelittledifferencetoindividuals'well-beingiftheywork24hoursor48hoursaweek.Theincreasedsatisfactionfromworkingclearlycomesfromthefeelingofpurpose,fromthesocialstatusitcreatesandfromthecloserelationshipamongcolleagues.Clearly,economiescannotsurviveifeveryoneworksonedayaweek.ButtheneedtolimitlongworkinghourswasrealizedbackinVictoriantimes.Formuchofthe20thcenturythelengthoftheaverageworkingweekfellwhileoutputcontinuedtoclimb.Therewillbeoccasionswhenpeoplehavetoworklateorriseearlytofinishaproject.Dayafterday,however,along-working-hourslifestyleisbadfortheemployersandemployees.Somemanagersseemtotakeworkinglongerhoursasasignofanemployee'swillingnesstoputtheirjobaheadoftheirfamiliesandfriends.Ifso,theemployersdon'tneedtohavebetteremployees.Theyneedbettermanagers.8.Whocouldmostlikelybetheunhappiestaccordingtothetext?A.Adivorcedperson. B.Apersonwithbadcolleaguerelationship.C.Ajoblessperson. D.Apersonwell-paidforlongworkinghours.9.WhathastheCambridgestudyfoundparticularlyunexpected?A.Furloughedworkersarepaidmoreforshorterworkingtime.B.Jobsatisfactioncanbeclearlyincreasedwithasenseofpurpose.C.Peopleworkingshorterhoursdonothavepoorermentalhealth.D.Peoplewon'tbementallyhealthierunlesstheyjustworkonedayaweek.10.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtodoinparagraph5?A.Argueagainstshorterworkinghours.B.Showtheworseningworkingconditions.C.Pointoutthebenefitsoflongerworkingweek.D.Provethepossibilityofreducingworkinghours.11.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheoccasionalextraworkingtimeforaspecificproject?A.Itisabsolutelynecessary. B.Itisbadforworkers'health.C.Ithastobeavoided. D.Itshouldbetheemployees'choice.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者認為縮短勞動時間不但必要而且可能，甚至能讓勞資雙方都受益?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Acenturyofresearchhasactuallyshownthatunemploymentleadstoanxiety,depressionandreducedsenseofself-worthiness.Onaverage,ithasanevengreatereffectthandivorce.（一個世紀的研究表明，失業(yè)會導致焦慮、抑郁和自我價值感的降低。平均而言，它的影響甚至比離婚還要大。）”可知，根據(jù)文章，失業(yè)的人很可能是最不快樂的。故選C。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Butwhatisparticularlysurprisingishowlittleworkisneededtokeeppeoplehappy.Therequirementforbettermentalhealthisjustonedayaweek.（但最令人驚訝的是，讓人們開心的工作是如此之少。對心理健康的要求只是一周工作一天）”可知，除非人們每周只工作一天，否則他們的精神不會更健康。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Clearly,economiescannotsurviveifeveryoneworksonedayaweek.ButtheneedtolimitlongworkinghourswasrealizedbackinVictoriantimes.Formuchofthe20thcenturythelengthoftheaverageworkingweekfellwhileoutputcontinuedtoclimb.（顯然，如果每個人每周工作一天，經(jīng)濟就無法生存。但限制長時間工作的必要性早在維多利亞時代就已被意識到。在20世紀的大部分時間里，平均工作周的長度都在下降，而產(chǎn)出卻在持續(xù)攀升。）”可知，第五段主要是為了證明減少工作時間的可能性。故選D。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Therewillbeoccasionswhenpeoplehavetoworklateorriseearlytofinishaproject.Dayafterday,however,along-working-hourslifestyleisbadfortheemployersandemployees.（有時候，為了完成一個項目，人們不得不工作到很晚或早起。然而，日復一日，長時間工作的生活方式對雇主和雇員都是有害的。）”可推知，作者認為偶爾為了特定的項目加班是必要的。故選A。DChina'sspaceprogrammadegreatprogresstodaywhenitsuccessfullylandedtheZhurongroveronMars.Aftermonthsinorbitaroundtheredplanet,theTianwen-1spacecraftreleasedtheZhurongroverforalandingatthepreselectedlandingsiteclosetoanancientoceanshorelineonUtopiaPlanitia.Chinesescientistsarenowgettingreadytorollthe529poundroveroffitslandingplatformforathreemonthexploration.ButthevehiclecouldworkwellbeyondthisgoalandendupexploringMarsforyears.TheZhurongrovercarriessixscientificinstruments.TwocameraswillprovideinformationabouttheMartianlandscape,whilealaser（激光）instrumentwillanalyzethecompositionoftherocksandsol.Amagnetometer（磁力計）willmeasuremagneticfields,andaclimatestationwillstudytheatmosphere,temperature,pressure,wind,andsoundonMarsThemostexcitinginstrumentaboardtherover,however,istheundergroundsearchingradar（雷達）,whichwillbeusedtosearchforsmallpocketsofwateroriceburied33feetbelowthesurfaceSuchpocketsofwateroricecouldproveextremelyvaluableforfuturecrewedmissions.Evenmoreexciting,thesepocketsofwater,shelteredfromradiation,maycontainsimplelifeforms.“BecausethelandingsiteisveryclosetoanancientoceanshorelinethatwasnotexploredbyNASA'sViking2landerin1975,thedatawilluncovermoresecretsofMars.”saysJamesHead,ascientistatBrownUniversity.Tianwen-1andZhurongareofgreatsignificanceforstimulatingthescientificenthusiasmandthecreativityofthewholeworld,strengtheningourabilitytoexploretheunknownandexpandingthelivingspaceofhumanity,Headadds.UnlikeNASA,ChinahasalreadyofferedtosharewiththeworldthedatafromTianwen-1andZhurongthesamewayithasdonewithdatafromitslunarexplorationmissions.12.WhichinstrumentismostlikelytodetectlifeformsonMars?A.Theradar. B.Themagnetometer.C.Thecameras. D.Thelaserinstrument.13.WhatisJamesHead'sattitudetoChina'sMartianprogram?A.Skeptical. B.Uninterested. C.Positive. D.Conservative.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.NASAismoregenerousinsharingdatawiththeworld.B.ZhurongmightmeetNASA'sViking2onUtopiaPlanitiaC.China'sspaceprogramswillbenefitscientistsaroundtheworld.D.DetafromChina'slunarexplorationsarenotavailabletoforeignscientists.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheZhurongRoverIsWellontheWaytoMarsB.China'sMarsRoverSuccessfullyLandedonMarsC.ChineseScientistsAreReadytoExploretheRedPlanetD.Tianwen-1IsaBreakthroughforChina'sSpaceProgram【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.B【解析】【分析】本文是新聞報道，中國首次火星探測“祝融號”火星車已經(jīng)安全到達火星表面?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Themostexcitinginstrumentaboardtherover,however,istheundergroundsearchingradar（雷達）,whichwillbeusedtosearchforsmallpocketsofwateroriceburied33feetbelowthesurfaceSuchpocketsofwateroricecouldproveextremelyvaluableforfuturecrewedmissions.Evenmoreexciting,thesepocketsofwater,shelteredfromradiation,maycontainsimplelifeforms.”然而，火星車上最令人興奮的儀器是地下搜索雷達，它將用于搜索埋在地表以下33英尺的小水區(qū)或冰區(qū)。這些水區(qū)或冰區(qū)對未來的載人任務極有價值。更令人興奮的是，這些不受輻射影響的水袋可能包含著簡單的生命形式?？芍走_可以最有可能監(jiān)測到火星上的生命體。故選A項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Tianwen-1andZhurongareofgreatsignificanceforstimulatingthescientificenthusiasmandthecreativityofthewholeworld,strengtheningourabilitytoexploretheunknownandexpandingthelivingspaceofhumanity,Headadds.”Head補充道“天文1號”和“祝融”對激發(fā)全世界的科學熱情和創(chuàng)造力，增強我們探索未知的能力，拓展人類的生存空間具有重要意義?？芍狧ead對中國的火星計劃抱著積極的態(tài)度，故選C項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“UnlikeNASA,ChinahasalreadyofferedtosharewiththeworldthedatafromTianwen-1andZhurongthesamewayithasdonewithdatafromitslunarexplorationmissions.”與美國宇航局不同的是，中國已經(jīng)提出與世界分享“天文一號”和“祝融號”的數(shù)據(jù)，就像它與月球探測任務的數(shù)據(jù)一樣?？芍?，中國的太空計劃將使世界各地的科學家受益。故選C項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“China'sspaceprogrammadegreatprogresstodaywhenitsuccessfullylandedtheZhurongroveronMars.”中國的太空計劃今天取得了重大進展，祝融號探測器成功地在火星著陸?？芍疚亩荚趪@“祝融號”展開，所以B項“中國火星探測器成功登陸火星”為短文的最佳標題，故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theonlywaywecanreallysuccessfullydealwiththeunpleasantorunknownsituationsistostayopenminded.____16____.Hereiswhattheysayworthtrying.Staycalm.Oneofthefastestwaystocloseyourmindistofeelannoyed.____17____.Sotrytakingadeepbreathandcalmingdownalitetohelpfightthefeelingsofdefensivenessorannoyancethatmightpopupwhenyoufindsomethingthatdoesn'tquitematchhowyouseetheworld.Becurious.Thissoundseasy,butit'snot.Itrequiresanactivechoicewhenyoumeetsomethingyoudidn'tknow.Youhavetokeepaskingyourself.“DoIjustassurethisissomethingIalreadyknew?OrdoIwanttobecurious?”____18____.Surroundyourselfwiththerightpeople.Open-mindednessisoftenthoughtofasaonewaystreet.____19____.Butthetruthisthatyoucangobothwaysifyouaresurroundedbyrightpeople.____20____.Beingarounddifferentpeopledaytodaycanactuallychangeyourbrainandyouaremorelikelytoseetheworldinanewway.Andthat'swhatrealopenmindednessisabout:thewillingnesstoconsider,evenbriefly,anotherpointofview.A.ManyofusconsiderourselvesopenmindedB.However,expertssayit'seasiersaidthandoneformostofusC.Soit'spossiblethatalittlebitofhelpcouldbethepushweneedD.Eitheryou'reopenmindedtotheworldaroundyou,oryou'renotE.AnsweringthesequestionsisabigsteptowardbeingopenmindedFWhenyou'reangrythelastthingyouwanttodoistoadjustyourselfG.Thebestconditionforopenmindednessistodiversifythepeopleinyourlife【答案】16.B17.F18.E19.D20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了保持思想開明的幾種方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theonlywaywecanreallysuccessfullydealwiththeunpleasantorunknownsituationsistostayopenminded.(我們能成功的處理不愉快和未知的情境的唯一方法就是保持思想開明)”以及下文“Hereiswhattheysayworthtrying(下列是他們所說的值得嘗試的方面)”可知，B項“然而專家們說對于我們大多數(shù)人來說，說起來容易做起來難”在這里具有承上啟下的作用，后文的they正好指代的就是選項中experts，故選擇B項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Staycalm.Oneofthefastestwaystocloseyourmindistofeelannoyed.(保持冷靜。最快速封閉思想方法之一就是感到煩惱)”可知，本段主要討論生氣帶來的影響，我們要學會調(diào)整自己，F(xiàn)項“當你生氣時，最不想做的就是調(diào)整自己”符合題意，故選擇F項。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youhavetokeepaskingyourself.“DoIjustassurethisissomethingIalreadyknew?OrdoIwanttobecurious?”(你必須要一致問你自己?！拔抑皇且ＷC這是我已經(jīng)知道的事情嗎？還是我想感到好奇？”)”可知，E項“回答這些問題是邁向思想開明的一大步”恰好呼應上文中的問題，符合題意，故選擇E項。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“SurroundyourselfwiththerightpeopleOpen-mindednessisoftenthoughtofasaonewaystreet.(在你自己周圍有正確的人。思想開明經(jīng)常被認為是一條單行道)”可知，說的是思想開明或者不開明是單行的，D項“要么你對周圍的世界思想開明，要么你不是”符合題意，故選擇D項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Beingarounddifferentpeopledaytodaycanactuallychangeyourbrainandyouaremorelikelytoseetheworldinanewway.(每天和不同的人在一起實際上會改變你的大腦，你也更有可能以一種新的方式來看待這個世界)”可知，每天面對不同的人，可以讓自己的思想開明，G項“思想開明的最好條件是讓你生活中的人多樣化”符合題意，故選擇G項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mostpeoplelargelythinkhighlyoftheeducationaltechnologies.However,somecritics(批評者)questionwhetheritis____21____ifteachersdependsoheavilyonmediathatmostoftheir____22____withstudentstakesplaceincyberspace(網(wǎng)絡空間).Hansisoneofthem.“Ithinkthischildishandsometimes____23____pushingtowardtechnologyisvery____24____—evendisastrous,”hesays.____25____,healsowarnsthattherearefewstudiessupportingtheassumptionthattraditionalwaysofteachingare____26____toteachingviatheInternet.Hesaysthathecouldonlypointtohis“feelingthatrealclassroompresenceshouldbe____27____”.Hestressestheneedforeducatorsto____28____theuseofeducationaltechnologiesintheirclassroomscritically.Yet,headmitsthatusingtechnologyforthetransmission(傳播)ofinformationisprobably____29____asstudentsarefacedwiththeso-calledknowledge_____30_____inthe21stcenturyandtherapidlyincreasingcostsofeducation.However,informationtransmissionshouldnotbethemostimportantfunctionof_____31_____,heargues,notingthatschoolsshouldbeplaceswherestudentsfaceopenquestionsand“riskfulthinking”.“Mentalchallengingissomethinglikegymnasticswhichcan_____32_____ourmind.Andthisiswhatmakesyoua(n)_____33_____memberofthesociety,”hesaid.“Todiscuss_____34_____intheclassroomsismorelikelytoprovidethestudentswithsuchmental_____35_____.”21.A.special B.wise C.useful D.interesting22.A.disagreement B.cooperation C.competition D.interaction23.A.blind B.rude C.passive D.quiet24.A.impressive B.dangerous C.logical D.immoral25.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.However D.Besides26.A.superior B.related C.opposed D.equal27.A.approved B.reformed C.encouraged D.removed28.A.abandon B.attack C.examine D.refuse29.A.unavoidable B.flexible C.unaffordable D.unacceptable30.A.extension B.background C.boundary D.explosion31.A.technology B.Internet C.publishing D.education32.A.expand B.limit C.comfort D.awake33.A.unreliable B.suitable C.generous D.peaceful34.A.overandover B.inpublic C.facetoface D.onpurpose35.A.problems B.advantages C.anxieties D.exercises【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.A28.C29.A30.D31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了Hans對教育技術(shù)在教學中運用的看法?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，一些批評人士質(zhì)疑，如果教師如此嚴重地依賴媒體，以至于他們與學生的大部分互動都發(fā)生在網(wǎng)絡空間，這是否明智。A.special特殊的；B.wise明智的；C.useful有用的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“however”和“ifteachersdependsoheavilyonmedia”可知，一些批評人士質(zhì)疑過度依賴媒體是否是明智之舉。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.disagreement不同意；B.cooperation合作；C.competition競爭；D.interaction互動。根據(jù)“withstudents”可知，此處表示教授和學生之間的互動關(guān)系。故選D。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他說:“我認為這種幼稚、有時盲目的技術(shù)推進是非常危險的，甚至是災難性的?！盇.blind瞎的；B.rude粗魯?shù)?；C.passive被動的，消極的；D.quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“teachersdependsoheavilyonmedia”可知，這里指盲目的推動網(wǎng)絡技術(shù)。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.impressive印象深刻的；B.dangerous危險的；C.logical合乎情理的；D.immoral不道德的。根據(jù)“evendisastrous”可知，盲目的技術(shù)推進是非常危險的。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他也警告說，很少有研究支持傳統(tǒng)教學方式優(yōu)于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)教學的假設。A.Otherwise否則；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Besides此外。上文提到“我認為這種幼稚、有時盲目的技術(shù)推進是非常危險的，甚至是災難性的”，下文提到“他也警告說，很少有研究支持傳統(tǒng)教學方式優(yōu)于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)教學的假設?！?，上下文之間形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.superior更好的；B.related相關(guān)的；C.opposed反對的；D.equal平等的。根據(jù)上文的“however”可知，他也警告說，很少有研究支持傳統(tǒng)教學方式優(yōu)于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)教學的假設。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他說，他只能指出他的“感覺，真正的課堂存在應該得到認可”。A.approved同意；B.reformed改革；C.encouraged鼓勵；D.removed移除。根據(jù)上文“Hansisoneofthem.“Ithinkthischildishandsometimes____3____pushingtowardtechnologyisvery____4____—evendisastrous,”hesays.”可知，他認可的是真正的課堂。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他強調(diào)教育工作者有必要批判性地檢查教育技術(shù)在課堂上的使用情況。A.abandon遺棄；B.attack攻擊；C.examine檢查；D.refuse拒絕。根據(jù)上文“Hesaysthathecouldonlypointtohis“feelingthatrealclassroompresenceshouldbe____7____”.”可知，他強調(diào)真正課堂教學的重要性，因此強調(diào)教育工作者應該批判性地檢查教育技術(shù)在課堂上的使用情況。故選C。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他承認，利用技術(shù)來傳遞信息可能是不可避免的，因為21世紀學生面臨著所謂的知識爆炸和快速增長的教育成本。A.unavoidable不可避免的；B.flexible靈活的；C.unaffordable負擔不起的；D.unacceptable不能接受的。根據(jù)“therapidlyincreasingcostsofeducation”可知，他承認，利用技術(shù)來傳遞信息可能是不可避免的。故選A。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.extension延長，延伸；B.background背景；C.boundary界限；D.explosion爆炸。根據(jù)“therapidlyincreasingcostsofeducation”可知，21世紀學生面臨著所謂的知識爆炸，他們所面臨的知識是非常多的。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他認為，信息傳遞不應該是教育最重要的功能，他指出，學校應該是學生面對開放問題和“冒險思維”的地方。A.technology科技；B.Internet因特網(wǎng)；C.publishing出版業(yè)；D.education教育。根據(jù)“heargues,notingthatschoolsshouldbeplaceswherestudentsfaceopenquestionsand“riskfulthinking”.”可知，他認為，信息傳遞不應該是教育最重要的功能。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：心理挑戰(zhàn)就像體操一樣，可以拓展我們的思維。A.expand擴張；B.limit限制；C.comfort安慰；D.awake喚起，醒來。根據(jù)“Mentalchallengingissomethinglikegymnastics”可知，心理挑戰(zhàn)可以拓展思維。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是讓你成為社會合適成員的原因。A.unreliable不可信賴的；B.suitable合適的；C.generous慷慨的；D.peaceful和平的。根據(jù)““Mentalchallengingissomethinglikegymnasticswhichcan____12____ourmind.”可知，接受心理挑戰(zhàn)，拓展我們的思維是讓我們成為合適的社會成員的原因。故選B。【34題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：課堂上面對面的討論更有可能給學生提供這樣的腦力鍛煉。A.overandover反反復復，一再地；B.inpublic公開地，當眾；C.facetoface面對面地；D.onpurpose故意地。根據(jù)“Hesaysthathecouldonlypointtohis“feelingthatrealclassroompresenceshouldbe____7____”.”可知，此處指在教室里面對面的討論。故選C。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.problems問題；B.advantages優(yōu)點；C.anxieties焦慮；D.exercises鍛煉。根據(jù)“notingthatschoolsshouldbeplaceswherestudentsfaceopenquestionsand“riskfulthinking”.”可知，課堂上面對面的討論更有可能給學生提供這樣的腦力鍛煉。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AheartwarmingletterwrittenbyYuanLongpinghascaughtinternationalattentionastheworldismourning（哀悼）overhispassingaway.In2010,attheageof80,Yuanwrotetheletter____36____memoryofhislatemother,HuaJing.Intheletter,____37____(name)“TheRiceisRipe,Mom”,YuanlookedbacktotheolddayswithhismotherinAnjiangtownincentralChina'sHunanprovince,____38____hismotherwasburiedin1989.“Mom,thericeisripe.Canyousmellit?ItseemsasifyourlaughisstillringinginAnjiang.Icanstillseemysonholding____39____(you)handstohelpyouwalkthroughthericefield.”hewrote.Bornina____40____(wealth)familyinYangzhou,easternChina'sJiangsuprovince,Huawaswelleducatedandopenminded.ShetaughtYuanEnglishandthe____41____(thought)ofNietzsche（尼采）whenhewasveryyoung.Havingneverworkedinthefields,HuamovedtoAnjiangtowntosupporther____42____(son)research.“Mom,thericeisripeandIcomebacktoAnjiang____43____(see)you.EverytimewhenI____44____(be)abletodeliveraspeechtotheaudiencefromaroundtheworldortakeaprizeinmystudy,Ialwaysth