初中常用句型復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)教學(xué)課件

初中英語常用句型復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)

2021/5/91【表解】bewill/begoingtobea.There+主語+……+某地/某時(shí)有……b.sb.have/has…will/begoingtohave…某人有……2021/5/92練習(xí)：判斷并改錯(cuò)。1.Therehasarulerinthepencilcase.2.Maryhasanewwatchandsomeinterestingbooks.3.ThereisgoingtohaveanpartythisSunday.4.Therearetwoknivesandapenonthedesk.5.Thetablehasfourlegs.Keys:1.F/has—is2.√3.F/have－be4.√5.√2021/5/93It’stime+forsth.todosth.forsb.todosth.2【表解】練習(xí)：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.It’stime

(have)lunch.(It’stime_______lunch).

2It’stimeforus_______(start)theclass.tohavefor

tostart2021/5/943.【表解】Itis(was)thefirst(second,third…)time+主語+完成時(shí)練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空。①Itisthethirdtimeyou___________(be)latethisweek.②

Itwasthefirsttimehe___________(be)aloneathome.

havebeenhadbeen2021/5/954.【表解】sb.+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)b.Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since從句（過去時(shí))+….練習(xí)：用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空。①It_____________(be)fiveyearssincehewenttoAmerica.②I____________(work)inthathospitalsinceI______(leave)thecollege.

is/hasbeen

haveworkedleft2021/5/965.【表解】a.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth./sth.takessb.sometimeb.sb.spendssometimec.sth.costssb.somemoneyd.sb.paysmoneyforsth.onsth.(in)doingsth.2021/5/97練習(xí)：選用pay,take,cost,spend的適當(dāng)形式填空。①Howmuch________anewdress________?②I______twohoursdoingmyhomeworkyesterday.③Travellingbyair________alittlemore.④_____________it_______youthreehourstogothere?⑤She________him200yuanforthebike.doescostspentcostsDid/Willtakepaid2021/5/98

6.【表解】a.Itis/was+adj./n.+todosth.b.Itis/was+adj./n.+doingsth.c.主語+謂語+it+adj.+todosth.練習(xí)一：用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。①It’snice________(talk)toyou.②It’sapleasure__________(meet)you.③Ithinkit’sdifficult__________(see)inthedark.④It’snouse___________(cry)now.talkingtomeettoseecrying2021/5/99練習(xí)二：用that,of,for填空。①Itisimportant______ustolearnEnglish.②Itiskind______youtosayso.③Itisture_____heisangrywithher.講解：前兩題中for與of的區(qū)分應(yīng)依照其形容詞而定，若sb.與adj.有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，就用of,相反用for.forofthat2021/5/9107.【表解】sb.+be+adj.+練習(xí)：翻譯下列句子。①很高興又見到你。Iamglad______________________.②恐怕我不能回答這個(gè)問題。Iamafraid_______________________________.todosth.thatclause

toseeyouagainthatIcan’tanswerthequestion2021/5/911注意：此句型以人做主語，后面常跟表情感、能力等的形容詞，如angry/pleased/happy/surprised/afaid/sure等。此句型一般不能轉(zhuǎn)換成It’s+adj.+of/forsb.+todosth.的句型。2021/5/9128.【表解】a.thanks/thankyouforsth./fordoingsth.b.thankstosth.練習(xí)：完成下列句子。①_____________________helpingmewithmyEnglish.②________________yourhelp,Ifinishedtheworkontime.Thanks/ThankyouforThanksto2021/5/9139.【表解】a.Whynotdosth.?b.Whydo(es)n’tsb.dosth.?練習(xí)：同意句轉(zhuǎn)換。①Whydon’tyoutakeoffyourswater?Why____________offyoursweater?②Whydidn’tshegivemearingyesterday?Why______________mearingyesterday?nottakenotgive2021/5/91410.【表解】a.sb.hadbetter(not)dosth.b.It’sbesttodosth.練習(xí)：①She’dbetter____________(not,go)outalongatnight.②We’dbetter___________(study)hard.③You’dbetterstayathome.It’sbest____________________athome.notgostudyforyoutostay2021/5/91511.【表解】a.as+原級(jí)+as與notso/as+原級(jí)+asb.比較級(jí)+thanc.最高級(jí)+of/in短語練習(xí)：改錯(cuò)。①M(fèi)rGreendrivesascarefulasMrJurner.②Inallthestars,thesunisthenearesttotheearth.③Tomistallerofthetwoboys.

Keys:①careful---carefully②in---of③taller---thetaller2021/5/91612.【表解】比較級(jí)+than+any+單數(shù)名詞

=比較級(jí)+than+anyone/anything比較級(jí)+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞

=比較級(jí)+than+anyone/anythingelse練習(xí)：同意句轉(zhuǎn)換①Joneistheclevereststudentinhisclass.Joneis_______________________studentinhisclass.②JimspeaksEnglishbetterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.JimspeaksEnglishbetterthan__________inhisclass.JimspeaksEnglish______inhisclass.cleverthananyotheranyoneelsebest2021/5/91713.【表解】a.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)b.the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…練習(xí)：翻譯下列句子。①多多益善。②那個(gè)小孩哭得越來越厲害。③我們城市正越發(fā)美麗。④我們?cè)酵吓溃驮胶?。Keys:①Themore,thebetter.②Thebabycriedharderandharder.③Ourcityisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.④Thehigherwewentupthehill,thecolderitbecame.2021/5/91814.【表解】a.neither…nor既不……也不……b.either…or或者……或者……c.notonly…butalso…不但……而且……d.not…but…不是……而是……練習(xí)：從a,b,c,d選擇適當(dāng)?shù)奶羁铡＂賁he______speaksEnglishwell____writesEnglishwell.②Heis_____ateacher,______afarmer.③_____Mary_____Tomwantstogothere.④______he_____youarewrong.Keys:①c②b/d③a/c④a2021/5/91915.【表解】too…(forsb)todo…b.enough…forsb./sth.(forsb.)todo…練習(xí).A.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：Tomisveryyoung.Hecan’tdotoschool.①Tomis__________young_________gotoschool.②Tomisn’t__________________togotoschool.③Tomis___________young__________hecan’tgotoschool.tootooldenoughsothat2021/5/920B.改錯(cuò)①Wehaven’tgotenoughmoneydothatkindofthing.②I’mafraidthispairoftrousersisn’tenoughlargeforme.Key①do---for或todo

Key②enoughlarge---largeenough2021/5/92116.【表解】a.so+adj./adv.+thatclauseb.so+many/few/much/little+n.+thatclausec.such+adj.+n.pl/不可數(shù)n.+thatclaused.such+a/an/adj+單數(shù)n.+thatclause→so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)n.+thatclause2021/5/922練習(xí)：用so/such填空。①Theroomis_____smallthatitcan’thold____manypeople.②Itwas_______acolddaythatIdidn’twanttogoout.③Itwas______coldadaythatIdidn’twanttogoout.④Sheheard________badnewsthatshecouldn’thelpcrying.⑤Jimeats________littlefoodamealthathismotherhastobeworriedabouthim.sososuchsosuchso2021/5/92317.【表解】

enjoysth.oneself=haveagoodtimedoingsth.練習(xí)：補(bǔ)全句子。①Weall_____________________(欣賞這音樂會(huì)）.②Theyare______________________________________(玩得很開心）.③Mostchildrenenjoy_______________________(看故事書）.enjoytheconcerthavingagoodtime/enjoyingthemselvesreadingstory-books2021/5/92418.【表解】can’thelpdoingsth.(to)do不能幫忙去做某事練習(xí)：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。①Atthegoodnewshecouldn’thelp___________(jump).②I’mafraidImustgonow.Ican’thelp___________(clean)theclassroom.jumping(to)clean2021/5/92519.【表解】

stoptodosth.doingsth.sb./sth(from)doing聯(lián)系：用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。①Afterwereachedthetppofthehill,westopped__________arest(have).②Theteacheraskedtheclasstostop__________(talk)and_______(listen)toher.③Theheavysnowstoppedthetrain(from)__________(arrive)Intime.tohavetalkinglistenarriving2021/5/92620.【表解】a.Thereissth.wrongwith…

=Sth.iswrongwith…

=Sth.isbroken.

=Sthdoesn’twork.b.

What’swrongwith…?=What’sthematterwith…?=What’sthetroublewith…?=What’supwith…?=Whathappenedto….?2021/5/927練習(xí)：同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①Thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch._____________________withmywatch.Mywatch________________.Mywatch________________.②What’swrongwiththeoldman?What’s______________withtheoldman?What______________theoldman?What’s________withtheoldman?What’s______________withtheoldman?

Somethingiswrongisbrokendoesn’tworkthematter

happenedtoupthetrouble2021/5/92821.【表解】a.begood/badfor…對(duì)……有益/有害

b.begoodat(=dowellin)擅長…….c.beweak/poorin…在……薄弱

d.begood/kind/niceto…對(duì)……友好練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①IswatchingTVtoomuchgoodorbad____yourhealth?②MissGaoisverygood____usall.③Jim’salreadyalittleweak____Chinese.④Areyouverygood_____boating?

fortoinat2021/5/929

22.【表解】a.祈使句+and/then+陳述句if從句（肯定式）+主句（原陳述句）b.祈使句+or+陳述句if從句（否定式）+主句（原陳述句）練習(xí)：用并列句結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯下列句子并改為含if的復(fù)合句.①動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋，你會(huì)想出辦法的。

——————————————————————————._____________________________________________________.②快點(diǎn)兒，否則會(huì)遲到的。

——————————————————————————._____________________________________________________.

Useyourhead,and/thenyouwillhaveanidea.Ifyouuseyourhead,youwillhaveanidea.

Hurryup,oryouwillbelateIfyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelate.2021/5/93023.【表解】When/After/Before/Assoonas/If從句（不用將來時(shí)）+主句練習(xí)：用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空。①---Doyouknowwhenhe________(come)backtomorrow?---Sorry,Idon’t.Whenhe______(come)back,I__________(tell)you.②---Idon’tknowifhe_________(come).---He_________(come)ifit___________(notrain).③Givet