浙江省溫州市2020年中考英語試卷【含答案】

浙江省溫州市2020年中考英語試卷一、單項填空，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（本題有10小題，每小題2分，共20分）1．Ihave____dog.HisnameisFloppy.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．Lucy'sfatherworksinNo.IHospital.Heisa_______________.A．teacher B．doctor C．postman D．policeman3．JimisgoingtojointheArtClubbecausehelikes________________.A．cooking B．drawing C．running D．reading4．—It's__________today.Let'sgotothebeach.—Soundsgreat!Don'tforgetyoursunglasses.A．rainy B．windy C．sunny D．cloudy5．—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?—___________.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Never6．LittleMarysaysgoodnighttoherparents_________shegoestobedeveryday.A．if B．until C．before D．unless7．—Canyouplayvolleyballorbasketball?—__________ofthem.I'mgoodatballgames.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None8．—HavescientistsfoundlifeonMars?—Notyet,butIthinkthey___________itsomeday.A．find B．found C．havefound D．willfind9．—Doyouknow________________?—InStratford,England.A．whereShakespearewasbornB．whenShakespearefinishedschoolC．howmanyplaysShakespearewroteD．whyShakespeare'sworksarepopular10．—TheGreatWallrunsabout21,200kilometres.—Wow!______________________.A．It'sOK B．GoodideaC．That'samazing D．Youarewelcome二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）11．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。MycousinRogerwasbigandstrong.Hewasthreeyearsolderthanmeandhealwayswantedtobully（1）。Nearourfarm,therewasabeautiful（2）,wherekidsnearbyoftenswaminsummer.Overitwasabridge.Whenwewereintheriver,Rogeralwaystriedto（3）meandholdmeunder.Iwoulddivedownbeforehecouldreachme.WhenIcameuptothesurfacemilesaway,hewastillthere,（4）me.Otherkidswouldshout,"Hey,he'safish!"Rogersaid,"No,he'sashrimp!"Ireplied,"Betterthana（5）whale!"Oneday,wewereabouttoleaveafterswimmingwhenatruckunexpectedlyrushedoutofthebridgeandfellontothewater.Eyeswideopen,allofusweretoo（6）tosayaword.Thensomeonecried,"Oh,no!Thedriver..."Rogershoutedtotheotherkids,"Goandget（7）"Thenheturnedtome,"Jack,you'retheunderwaterswimmer!Let'strytopullthe（8）out."Withthesewords,hejumpedintothewater.Icouldn't（9）thatitwasRoger,abullyinmyeyes.Itookabreathandfollowedhim.Thetrucklayononeside.Wetriedtoopenthedoor,but（10）Rogerliftedarockandbrokethewindscreen.（11）thebrokenwindscreen,Igotintothetruckandopenedthedoor.Rogercaughtholdofthedriver.Withallhisstrength,Roger（12）pulledhimoutandswamtowardsthesurface.Itriedtofollow,（13）thewaterwasturningblackinfrontofme.Iwasfalling.Ithought.Iwasgoingto（14）Justatthatmoment,astrongarmreacheddownandheldme.Itriedhardtokick.Backtothebank,Rogerlookedatme,"YouOK?"Imanagedtonod."Notbadforashrimp."hejoked.Iwastoanswerback,butfrommymouthcame"Notbadfora（15）whale."ItwasthenthatIrealizedRogerwasnot"afatwhale"atall.（1）A．me B．us C．him D．them（2）A．farm B．river C．bridge D．beach（3）A．call B．save C．teach D．catch（4）A．caringabout B．laughingat C．lookingfor D．worryingabout（5）A．fat B．small C．quiet D．serious（6）A．sad B．a(chǎn)ngry C．excited D．surprised（7）A．help B．a(chǎn)dvice C．a(chǎn)ttention D．information（8）A．door B．truck C．driver D．swimmer（9）A．forget B．believe C．explain D．understand（10）A．left B．failed C．passed D．missed（11）A．Inside B．Across C．Behind D．Through（12）A．proudly B．secretly C．confidently D．successfully（13）A．or B．so C．but D．because（14）A．win B．lose C．Die D．survive（15）A．brave B．polite C．creative D．humorous三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題。共36分）12．閱讀理解DoyouwanttohavefuninOxford?Takeabustour!ChristChurchCollegeThecollegehallisusedintheHarryPotterfilms.MagdalenCollegeItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.CorpusChristiCollegeItisoneofthesmallestcollegesinOxfordbutwiththebestlibrary.ExeterCollegeYoucanfindmostofthebookshopsinOxfordaroundthecollege.（1）Thefirstbustourbeginsat9:35from________________.A．TrinityCollege B．OxfordRailwayStationC．Queen'sCollege D．GloucesterGreenBusStation（2）Howmuchisa24-hourfamilyticket?A．￡16.50. B．￡19.00. C．￡40.00. D．￡45.00.（3）InMagdalenCollege,touristscan____________________.A．visitthebelltowerB．readinthebestlibraryinOxfordC．findmanybookshopsD．seethehallintheHarryPorterfilms13．閱讀理解Thebalalaika,alsocalledthe"Russianguitar",isatraditionalRussianmusicalinstrument.Ithasalongneck,awoodentriangle-shapedbodyandstrings.ItisusuallyusedtoplayRussianmusicbyplucking*thestringswithfingersorapick.Russianslikethebalalaika.Themusicplayedwithitcanbecheerful,asifthefarmersweredancinghappilytocelebratetheirharvestItcanalsobeenergetic,asiftheworkerswereworkinghardtomaketheircountryricherandstronger.IfaRussianmovestoliveorworkabroad,hewillprobablytakeabalalaikawithhim.Whenhefeelslonelyandsad,hewillplayittocheerhimselfup.ThebalalaikawasoriginallyplayedbythepoorinRussia.Atthattime,balalaikasweremadebytheplayersthemselves.Theywererough,simpleandcheapwithdifferentnumbersofstrings,fromtwotoevensix.LateraRussianmusicianVasilyVasil'yevichAndreev(1861-1918)improvedthebalalaka.Hecreatedawholefamilyofbalalaikasofdifferentsizes,allwiththreestrings.ThesmallestbalalaikaiscalledPrima.Itis60-70cmlong.Thebiggest,Contrabass,isalmost2metreshighwithalegtositonthefloor.Andreevfoundedthefirstbalalaikaorchestra*intheworld,mainlyusingbalalaikastoperform.HegaveconcertsattheUniversalExpositioninParisin1889,whichwasagreatsuccess.Today,thereareblalaikagroupsperformingaroundtheworld.MoreandmorepeoplegettoknowthebalalaikaandareattractedbyitsRussianstylemusic.（1）Thebalalaikaisamusicalinstrument________________.A．withoutstrings B．withalongneckC．ofaroundshape D．withametalbody（2）Themusicplayedwithabalalaikaisusually__________________.A．slowandsad B．strongandseriousC．softandmodern D．cheerfulandenergetic（3）AndreevismentionedinParagraphThreetointroduce_______________.A．thesuccessofbalalaikaconcertsB．thehistoryofbalalaikaorchestrasC．histalentforplayingthebalalaikaD．hiscontributionstothebalalaika（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Balalaika:The"RussianGuitar"forthePoorB．Russia:TheHomeofFamousBalalaikaMusiciansC．Balalaika:ATraditionalRussianMusicalInstrumentD．Russia:TheInternationalHand-madeBalalaikaFactory14．閱讀理解Tideistheregularriseandfalloftheoceanlevelcausedbythemovementofthesun,theearthandthemoon.Itisconsideredapromisingsourceofgreenenergytoproduceelectricityincoastalareas.Tomakeuseoftidalenergy,weneedtobuildtidalpowerstations.Thebays*andtherivermouthswherethetideishigh(thetidalrangeismorethan10metres)areusuallyperfectsitestobuildtidalpowerstations.Therearemanysuchplacesintheworld.AccordingtotheIRENA(theInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency),byjustusing2%ofourcoastlines,wecanproduce4,383TWhofoceanpowereachyear,enoughtomeet16.4%oftheworld'selectricityneeds.Tobuildatidalpowerstation,weneedtobuildadam.Inthedamaremanyturbinesandoneachturbinethereisanelectricgenerator*.Whenthetiderises,watercomesthroughthedam,theturbinesturnandtheelectricgeneratorswork,producingelectricity.Whenthetidefall,watergoesoutthroughthedam,theturbinesturnagain.Theelectricgeneratorscontinuetowork.Tidalenergyhasitadvantages.Usingtidalenergytoproduceelectricityismuchcheaperthanusingthetraditionalenergy,likecoalorgas.Forexample,theRanceTidalPowerStationinFrancehasbeenthereforover50years,producingaround540,000TWhofelectricityeachyear.Thecostisonly1.3cents/TWh.Tidalenergycanbeusednearly24hoursaday.Aslongasthesun,theearthandthemoonexist,wecanuseittoproduceelectricity.Butwithoutsunshine,hereisnosolarenergy.Whenthereisnowind,electricgeneratorswillnotworkInaddition,withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,tidalenergycanbestoredandusedtoproduceelectricitycontinuously.However,westillhavesomeproblemstosolve.Itisdifficulttobuildadaminthesea,andthecostisveryhigh.Moreover,it'sexpensivetokeepatidalpowerstationinisbestcondition.Scientistsareworkingonthem.（1）Atidalpowerstationisbestbuilt______________A．a(chǎn)tarivermouthwithwind B．a(chǎn)longthecoastwithwavesC．inabaywithtidehighenough D．incoastalareaswithsunshine（2）Theunderlinedword"turbine"inParagraphThereisamachineto_________.A．makethetideriseandfall B．makeanelectricgeneratorworkC．letwatergothroughthedam D．keepthedamingoodcondition（3）Whatadvantagedoestidalenergyhave?A．Wecanuseittogetusefultide.B．Itcanimprovetheoceanenvironment.C．Wecanuseitnearlyallthetime.D．Itmeets16.4%oftheelectricityneeds.（4）Howcanwemakebetteruseoftidalenergy?A．Bydiggingmorebaysandrivermouths.B．Bybuildingcheapertidalpowerstations.C．Byclosingtraditionalelectricpowerpants.D．Byusingtidalenergytoreplaceotherenergy.15．閱讀理解AfewmonthsagoIwasnominatedforGovernorofthegreatstateofNewYork,torunagainstStewartL.WoodfordandJohnT.Hoffman.Ireallyfeltdirtytorunagainstthemforalltheirshamefulcrimesthatwerereportedonnewspapers.However,asacandidate,Ihadnochoice.Thenextmorning,asIwaslookinglistlesslyoverthepapersatbreakfast,Icameacrosshisparagraph:PERJURY-Mr.MarkTwain,acandidateforGovernor,wasconvictedofperjurybythirty-fourpeople,inWakawak,in1863.Heintendedtorobapoorwomanofherland,heronlystayandsupportafterherhusbanddied.ForMr.Twainhimself,aswellasthepublic,heneedstoclearthismatterup.Willhedoit?Whatalie!IneverhadheardofWakawak!Duringtherestofthetime,Igotatitle"theInfamousPerjurerTwain"onthispaper.Nextcame"Gazette",withthis:WANTEDTOKNOW-WhenMfr.TwainwasinMontana,hisworkmateslostsmallvaluablesfromtimetotime,untilatlast,thesethingshavingallbeenfoundonMr.Twain'spersonorinhissuitcase.Willheexplainthistohisfellow-citizens?Igotanewtitle,"Twain,theMontanaThief".ButIneverwasinMontanainmylife.Thenanothernewspaperarticle:DELIRIUMTREMENSTWAIN-MarkTwain,whowastomakeaspeechatthemassmeetingoftheIndependentslastnight,didn'tcometotime!Hearguedthathehadbeenknockeddownbyarunawayteamandhislegbrokenintwoplaces.ButacertainmanwhowasverydrunkwasseentoreelintoMr.Twain'shotellastnight.ItishisdutytoprovethatthispersonwasnotMarkTwainhimselfWHOWASTHATMAN?Ididnotdrink!Inthefollowingweeks,Igotmoretitleslike"DeliriumTremens","Body-Snatcher","FilthyCorruptionist",etc.Thenonemorning:Mr.MarkTwainsillmaintainsSILENCE.HedarenotspeakDareheopenhismouthtoexplain?BeforeIcouldreply,moredirtychargespoureduponme.OnedaytheyeventaughtninelittlechildrenofallshadesofcolourtorushontotheplatformatapublicmeetingandcallmePa(father)!Igaveup.IsentthemalettertostatethatIgaveup,andinbitternessofspiritIsignedit,"Trulyyours,OnceadecentmanbutnowMARKTWAIN,IP.,M.T.,D.T.,B.S.andFC."（1）Inthestory,____________peoplewererunningforGovernor.A．Three B．four C．five D．six（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMr.Twainaccordingtohisstory?A．HegotpunishedforstealinginMontana.B．Hekeptsilenttothechargesagainsthim.C．Hewasoftentoodrunktoattendmeetings.D．Heacceptedthetitlesfromthenewspapers.（3）WhocouldbethepersonmakingMr.Twaindirty?A．Thepersonswhowantedtobeathim.B．Thepoorwhowantedtheirlandback.C．Thewomenwhohadchildrenwithhim.D．Thereporterswhohelpedhimmakenews.（4）WhydidMr.TwainfinallydecidetogiveuprunningforGovernor?(請用約40詞回答)四、詞匯運用(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）16．用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。footMondaytallsmellrecently（1）Themilksour.Don'tdrinkit.（2）Thisisamachinetowarmourinwinter.（3）Itisdifficultformetogetupearlyonmornings.（4）Ihaven'tseenCindy.Shemustbebusywithherwork.（5）ThebuildingsinWenzhouarethanmostbuildingsinmyhometown.17．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Thefirstweekofmysummervacationwasexciting.Iwas(自由的,空閑的)!Ispentmuchtimeonmyphonewithoutdoingmy(家庭作業(yè)).MomwasangryandtoldmeIcouldonlyuseit(在·…之間)7:00pm.and9:00pm.Ifeltlostandkeptasking(我自己)whatfunIcouldhaveduringtheday.Momofferedmeachallenge.IfIcouldfollowthesameantfor(十)minutes,I'dgetaprize.Ithoughtforawhileandagreed.I(選擇)thebiggestantintheyardandfollowedit.Isawitcreateabridgetocrossa(深的)hole.Idroppedsomebreadandsoonitbegan(吃).Itevenbroughtfriendstocarrysomehome.Ineverthoughtwatchingantscouldbesomuchfun.Afterthat,Ifoundotherinterestingthingstodo.Ibuiltahouseforbirds,planted(樹)intheyardandborrowedbooksfromthelibrary.(雖然)Ididn'tusemyphoneoften,Ihadafantasticsummer.五、書面表達(本題有1小題，共30分）18．年夜飯是中國文化中最重要的團圓飯。年夜飯菜肴豐富、美味，像年糕（NewYearcake）、魚等都還帶有美好的祝愿。請以TheFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEve為題，寫一篇約100詞的短文，向外國朋友介紹自己家