考研英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯column詳解

考研英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯column詳解columnn.列，專欄[真題連線]“Thetestofanydemocraticsociety,”hewroteinaWallStreetJournalcolumn,“l(fā)iesnotinhowwellitcancontrolexpressionbutinwhetheritgivesfreedomofthoughtandexpressionthewidestpossiblelatitude,howeverdisputableorirritatingtheresultsmaysometimesbe.”(1997-Text4)他在《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》一篇專欄文章中寫道：“對(duì)任何一個(gè)民主社會(huì)的檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不在于它能多有效地壓制各種情感的表達(dá)，而在于是否給予了人們思考和表達(dá)的最廣泛的自由，盡管有時(shí)這種結(jié)果會(huì)引起爭(zhēng)論和憤怒?！眞orthn.價(jià)值a.值…的[詞組]be~ofsth值得...的[形近詞]worthlessa.無(wú)價(jià)值的；worthwhilea.值得做的[真題連線]Ifambitionistobewellregarded,therewardsofambition--wealth,distinction,controloverone’sdestiny－mustbedeemedworthyofthesacrificesmadeonambition’sbehalf.(2000-Text5)如果正確看待雄心壯志，那么它帶來(lái)的回報(bào)——財(cái)富、卓越和對(duì)自己命運(yùn)的掌控——應(yīng)當(dāng)被人們認(rèn)為值得為了雄心壯志而做出的犧牲。crackn.破裂聲v.解決[真題連線]Asthedomegrows,itdevelopsdeepfissures(cracks);inatleastafewcasesthecontinentmaybreakentirelyalongsomeofthesefissures,sothatthehotspotinitiatestheformationofanewocean.(1998-Text5)隨著這個(gè)圓頂?shù)脑龃?，板塊出現(xiàn)深深的裂縫。至少有幾次，大陸可能會(huì)沿著其中的一些裂縫完全裂開，因此這個(gè)熱點(diǎn)就引發(fā)了一個(gè)新的海洋的形成。Hencetheanalogythatlikenstheconductofmonetarypolicytodrivingacarwithablackenedwindscreen,acrackedrearviewmirrorandafaultysteeringwheel.(1997-Text5)因此，才會(huì)有人將貨幣政策的指導(dǎo)作用比作是駕駛一輛帶有黑色擋風(fēng)玻璃、破碎的后視鏡及方向盤失靈的破汽車。SowhenthepremiersgatherinNiagaraFallstoassembletheirusualcomplaintlist,theyshouldalsogetcrackingaboutsomethingintheirjurisdictionthatwouldhelptheirbudgetsandpatients.(2005-PartB)所以，當(dāng)官員們聚集在尼亞加拉瀑布城像往常一樣不停地抱怨時(shí)，他們也應(yīng)該在自己的權(quán)限范圍內(nèi)開始做些有利于他們的預(yù)算和病人的事情。cookn.廚師；v.烹調(diào)，偽造[真題連線]Ifweintendtohavefriendstodinner,weplanthemenu,makeashoppinglist,decidewhichfoodtocookfirst,andsuchplanningisanessentialforanytypeofmealtobeserved.(1996-Text1)假如我們請(qǐng)朋友吃晚飯，我們就會(huì)準(zhǔn)備菜譜、寫購(gòu)物單、決定先烹調(diào)哪道菜等，這樣的籌劃對(duì)于舉行任何形式的宴請(qǐng)都是必不可少的。beamn.橫梁v.微笑，發(fā)光[真題連線]Ourmagazinesfeaturebeamingcelebritiesandhappyfamiliesinperfecthomes.(2006-Text4)我們的雜志突出刊登愉快的名人和美滿幸福的家庭。anchor

n.新聞節(jié)目主持人v.拋錨，停泊[真題連線]Fast-foodeaters,newsanchors,textmessengers,allsmiling,smiling.(2006-Text4)快餐食客、新聞主播、發(fā)短信的人，都在微笑、微笑。Hotspots,anchoredinthedeeperlayersoftheearth,providethemeasuringinstrumentsneededtoresolvethequestion.(1998-Text5)位于地殼深處的熱點(diǎn)提供了解決該問(wèn)題的測(cè)量?jī)x。climaten.氣候，社會(huì)思潮[真題連線]Theflightfromovercrowdednessaffectsthemigrationfromsnowbelttomorebearableclimates.(1998-Text4)逃離人口過(guò)度稠密區(qū)的做法影響了離開寒冷地帶去氣候宜人之地的人口遷移。Whentheworkiswelldone,aclimateofaccident-freeoperationsisestablishedwheretimelostduetoinjuriesiskeptataminimum.(1999-UseofEnglish)如果此項(xiàng)工作做得好的話，就會(huì)形成無(wú)事故作業(yè)的好風(fēng)氣，因此那兒的因工傷事故所造成的時(shí)間損失就會(huì)被控制在最低限度。coden.代碼，法規(guī)[真題連線]NativeAmericanlanguagesareindeeddifferent,somuchsoinfactthatNavajocouldbeusedbytheUSmilitaryasacodeduringWorldWarIItosendsecretmessages.(2004-Translation)美洲的土著語(yǔ)言是如此地“與眾不同”，甚至美軍在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中用土著語(yǔ)言Navajo作為代碼發(fā)送機(jī)密信息。Buthisprimarytaskisnottothinkaboutthemoralcode,whichgovernshisactivity,anymorethanabusinessmanisexpectedtodedicatehisenergiestoanexplorationofrulesofconductinbusiness.(2006-Translation)但是，普通科學(xué)家的主要任務(wù)并非思考指導(dǎo)其行為的道德規(guī)范，正如我們并不指望商人把精力投入到商業(yè)行為的探索一樣。institutionn.公共機(jī)構(gòu)，制度[詞組]~ofhigherlearning高等院；aneducational~教育機(jī)構(gòu)；research~研究機(jī)構(gòu)[形近詞]institutionala.制度上的；constitutev.組成；substitutev.代替；destitutionn.貧困[真題連線]Thewidespreadavailabilityofsuchrecordingshasthusbroughtaboutacrisisintheinstitutionofthetraditionalclassicalconcert.(2011-Text1)因此，這些隨處可得的錄音已經(jīng)使傳統(tǒng)古典音樂(lè)會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)陷入危機(jī)。instrumentn.儀器，工具，樂(lè)器[詞組]strategicinstruments戰(zhàn)略工具；measuringinstruments測(cè)量工具[形近詞]instrumental(in)a.起作用的，用樂(lè)器演奏的[真題連線]Forthetime,attention,andmoneyoftheart-lovingpublic,classicalinstrumentalistsmustcompetenotonlywithoperahouses,dancetroupes,theatercompanies,andmuseums,butalsowiththerecordedperformancesofthegreatclassicalmusiciansofthe20thcentury.(2011-Text1)為了爭(zhēng)奪藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者的時(shí)間、關(guān)注度和金錢，古典音樂(lè)器演奏者不僅必須與歌劇院、舞蹈團(tuán)、話劇團(tuán)和博物館展開競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，而且必須與20世紀(jì)偉大古典音樂(lè)家的演奏錄音展開競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。intelligenta.聰明的，有才智的[詞組]~beings高級(jí)生物[同義詞]wise/brilliant/ingenious[形近詞]intellectuala.智力的，善于思維的n.知識(shí)分子[真題連線]Theideathatsomegroupsofpeoplemaybemoreintelligentthanothersisoneofthosehypothesesthatdarenotspeakitsname.(2008-UseofEnglish)人類某些群體要比其他群體聰明，這種觀點(diǎn)仍然是一種不敢公開的假設(shè)理論。Thedefinitionalsoexcludesthemajorityofteachers,despitethefactthatteachinghadtraditionallybeenthemethodwherebymanyintellectualsearntheirliving.(2006-Translation)該定義也將絕大多數(shù)教師排除在外，盡管從傳統(tǒng)意義上來(lái)說(shuō)，