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人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語練習(xí)題及答案Ⅰ.聽句子,選擇你所聽到的單詞或短語。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。(每題1分,總分值5分)
1.A.visitingB.restingC.making
2.A.waitingB.playingC.staying
3.A.vacationB.weeksC.invitations
4.A.phoneB.showC.snow
5.A.thinkingofB.knowingaboutC.thinkingabout
Ⅱ.聽對(duì)話,選擇答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(每題1分,總分值5分)
6.WhereisTomgoingforvacation?
A.Shanghai.B.England.C.Italy.
7.What’sJanedoingtomorrow?
A.Sheisbabysittinghersister.
B.Sheisplayingbasketball.
C.Sheisgoingsightseeing.
8.WhenisJohngoingcamping?
A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.NextSunday.
9.HowlongisMarystayinginHawaii?
A.Fortwoweeks.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Forthreedays.
10.HowistheweatherinBeijing?
A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.It’scold.
Ⅲ.聽對(duì)話,選擇答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。(每題1分,總分值5分)
聽第一段對(duì)話,答復(fù)第11至12小題。
11.Whatwilltheboydotonight?
A.Dohishomework.B.WatchTV.C.Gotoabirthdayparty.
12.Whatwilltheboytake?
A.Someflowers.B.Anotebook.C.SomeCDs.
聽其次段對(duì)話,答復(fù)第13至15小題。
13.HowwasJack’svacation?
A.Itwasinteresting.B.Notverygood.C.Itwasexciting.
14.WhatdidJackdoduringthevacation?
A.Hehelpedhisparents.B.Heplayedcomputergames.
C.Hedidhishomework.
15.WhatwastheweatherlikeinBeijing?
A.Itwasverycold.B.Itwasverycool.C.Itwasverywarm.
Ⅳ.聽短文,完成表格。短文讀兩遍。(每題1分,總分值5分)
Reasonswhyhikingispopular
GeneralreasonsIt’s16and17.
Reason1It’sgood18thatimprovespeople’shealthwithouthurtingyou.
Reason2It’ssimpleand19.
Reason3It’sthebestwaytogetawayfromyoureveryday20.
二、筆試局部(總分值80分)
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(每題1分,總分值10分)
21.—You’llberelaxedwhenyoureturnfromyourvacation.—
A.You’reright.B.Ihopeso.C.Allright.D.Ihopenot.
22.—Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday?
—I’mnotsure.ButI’llbuyher.
A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything
23.—WhenisheleavingforBeijing?—He’sleavingthe11th.
A.inB.atC.ofD.on
24.Oh,Iforgotmyrulerwithme.CanIuseyours?
A.bringB.broughtC.tobringD.bringing
25.—Whereareyougoing?
—I’mgoingtoPairsaweek.
A.toB.onC.forD.at
26.—aretheystaying?
—Twodays.
A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.When
27.Whenyoutakeavacation,youmusttakeenoughmoneyyou.
A.inB.fromC.forD.with
28.It’shotoutside.Pleaseasunhatyou.
A.take;toB.bring;toC.bring;withD.take;with
29.—Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
—Iamtimewithmygrandparents.
A.visitingB.stayingC.takingD.spending
30.—Iamplayingsoccerthisafternoon.
—I’mvisitingmygrandparents.
A.Whereareyougoing?B.Howaboutyou?
C.It’sgreat.D.Thatsoundsinteresting.
Ⅱ.完形填空(每題1分,總分值10分)
Thesummervacationisthebesttimeforstudents.Theycangooutdoorsandhavefun.Theycangotobigcitiesto31,orgotothecountrysidetoenjoythebeautyof32.
PeterisanAmericanmiddleschoolstudentandheloves33verymuch.Healwaystravelsinhiscountry.
Thissummervacationhewantstodo34.HeisinterestedinChinesehistory.35heisflyingtoBeijingandXi’anforthesummervacation.HeisleavingonJuly12thand36NewYorkonthelastdayofthemonth.Heplans37afantasticvacation.Duringthe38,heisvisitingplacesofinterestandgoingshopping.Atnight,heis39toenjoythenightviews.Heissurehewillhavea40time.
31.A.watchTVB.exercisingC.gosightseeingD.gofishing
32.A.buildingsB.cityC.farmD.nature
33.A.travellingB.shoppingC.fishingD.hiking
34.A.somethingdifferenceB.differentsomething
C.somethingdifferentD.differencesomething
35.A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.Although
36.A.gettingbacktoB.getbacktoC.gettingbackD.getsbackto
37.A.havingB.tohaveC.tohavingD.had
38.A.weekendB.weekC.nightD.day
39.A.takeawalkB.takingwalksC.takesawalkD.takewalks
40.A.greatB.wellC.terribleD.boring
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每題2分,總分值20分)
A
Whatdowedowhenwegocamping?First,wemakeaplan.Wetakefood,clothing,aknife,andthingsforcookingandeating.Wetakethingstokeepusawayfrominsectsandthesun.
Thenweputeverythingintothecarandwedrivetothewoods.Welookforaplaceforcampers(露營者)andwelookforagoodplaceforourtent(帳篷).Theplaceshouldhavealotofmovingair.Thiswillkeepsomeinsectsaway.Highlandwithwateronbothsidesofitisgood.Thenweputupourtent.Weputeverythingintothetent,andwearereadyforfun.Wecanswiminthelake,walkinthewoods,climbamountain,rowaboat,orgofishing.
Intheeveningwecomebacktothetent,andwebuildabigfirebecauseitcankeeptheinsectsaway.Wesitaroundthefireandtalk.Wemaytellinterestingstoriesorwemaysingsongs.
Atnightweliedownonthegrass.Wecanlookupatthestars.Itisabusyday,sowetrytogotosleepearly.
Everythingisdark.Everythingisquiet.Wehopewewon’thearmusicfromtheradiointhenexttent.Wehopeitwon’train.
41.Beforegoingcampingweshouldfirst______.
A.makeaplanB.takesomefood
C.takethingstokeepuswarmD.takesomethingforcookingandeating
42.Wegotocamp______.
A.bybusB.bycarC.bybikeD.onfoot
43.Camperscantakepartin______activities.
A.oneortwoB.onlyafewC.manyD.twoorthree
44.Intheeveningwebuildafirebecause______.
A.itiscoldatnightB.itcankeepuswarm
C.itcankeeptheinsectsawayD.itisdarkandquiet
45.Campersliketo______atnight.
A.hearmusicfromtheradioB.gotosleepearly
C.haverainD.bebusy
B
Thewesternershavemorevacationdaysthanus.
Somepeopleliketostayathomeduringtheirvacation.Theyworkinthegarden,visittheirfriends,readbooksorwatchtelevision.Manyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoaparkorsomewherefarfromthecity.Theyliketoeatundersometreesornearanicelake.Iftheylivenearthesea,theyoftengototheseaside.Theretheycanfish,swimorenjoythesun.
Thewesternersliketravelling.Theythinktravellingandoutdooractivitiesarethepartsoftheirlives.Theyworkhardtosavemoney,buttheirmainpurpose(目的)istotravel.
Mostwesternstudentsoftenmakeuseoftheirvacationtocamp.Therearethousandsofcampinterestingbases(基地)inwesterncountries.Theycanswim,gofishing,attendlectures,andtakepartinmanyotherrecreational(消遣性的)activitiesthere.Itcanhelpthemwrestfromthesecretsofnature,train(訓(xùn)練)theirviability(生存力量),andteachthemhowtobeself-reliant(獨(dú)立).
46.Somewesternersliketo______athomeduringtheirvacation.
A.cleantheirroomsB.cooktheirmeals
C.workinthegardenandwatchTVD.gofishing
47.Manyfamiliesoftentaketheirlunchoutandhaveit______.
A.undersometreesB.nearthecityC.neartheseaD.intherestaurants(餐館)
48.______isveryimportantforthewesterners.
A.WorkinghardB.TravellingC.SavingmoneyD.Goingcamping
49.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wrestfrom”meanhere?
A.取得B.保守C.熟悉D.探究
50.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.
A.howthewesternersspendtheirvacation
B.thewesternershavemorevacationdaysthanus
C.differentviewsonvacationbetweenthewesternersandtheeasterners
D.teachthewesternstudentshowtobeself-reliant
IV.任務(wù)型閱讀(每題1分,共5分)
John’sfamilyisgoingonvacationnextweek.They’rerentingahouseinthemountainforaweek.Johnplanstohavearelaxingtime.He’stakingsomebooksbecausehewantstoread.He’sgoinghikingandbikeriding.JohnisgoingtothemountainsonMonday,andcominghomeonFriday.He’sgoingtoapartyonSaturdaynight.
John’smotherisgoingonMonday,too.She’sstayingallweekandcominghomeonSunday.Sheplanstotakewalkswithherhusbandinthebeautifulcountryside.
John’sfatherisworkingonMondayandTuesday,sohecan’tbeinthemountainsthen.He’sgoingonWednesdaymorning.Heplanstogofishing,andhe’scominghomewithJohn’smother.
John’ssisterisstayingathome.She’stakingclassesthissummerandvisitingfriends.
依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容把對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間填入表格中。
GoingtothemountainsCominghome
JohnOnMonday51.______
John’smother52.______53.______
John’sfather54.______55.______
Ⅴ.完成句子(每題2分,共10分)
56.這個(gè)周末我將去釣魚。
I’m____________thisweekend.
57.我的叔叔現(xiàn)在正在巴黎度假。
Myuncleis__________________inParis.
58.假期你要做什么?
What______you__________________?
59.我太累了,的確需要放松一下。
I’m____________.Ireallyneed____________.
60.那聽起來很好玩。祝你過得開心。
That__________________.Havea____________.
Ⅵ.用括號(hào)里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每題1分,總分值5分)
61.Let’sgo(hike)thisweekend.
62.Look!Theboys________(play)soccerontheplayground(操場(chǎng)).
63.Lucy________(go)shoppingtwiceamonth.
64.Mom,canIgobike________(ride)withmyclassmates?
65.YesterdayI________(spend)twohoursinwashingmyclothes.
Ⅶ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每題1分,總分值5分)
66.Mike’sgoingtoHawaiionAugust3rd.(改為一般疑問句)
________Mike______________HawaiionAugust3rd?
67.Daveisstudyingforthemathtestthisweekend.(對(duì)畫線局部提問)
_______________Dave________thisweekend?
68.I’mgoingtherewithmygrandfather.(對(duì)畫線局部提問)
_______________you______________________?
69.How’stheweatherthere?(改為同義句)
______theweather______there?
70.ShowmeyourIDcard.(改為同義句)
Show________________________________________________.
VIII.書面表達(dá)(總分值15分)
依據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容寫一篇短文,介紹你的周末打算,不少于60詞。
whenactivities
Saturdaymorninggobikeriding
afternoongofishing
eveninggotothemovies
Sundayallthedaygosightseeing
eveningrest
______________________________________________________________________________
1~5ACABC6~10CAABC11~15CABCA16.healthy17.relaxing
18.exercise19.cheap20.life
二、筆試局部
Ⅰ.21.BIhopeso“盼望如此”。
22.A形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí),形容詞常放在它的后面,something常用在確定句中。
23.D在詳細(xì)的某一天用介詞on。
24.Cforgettodosth.遺忘去做某事;forgetdoingsth.遺忘做過了某事。
25.C句意:“你將去哪兒?”“我將去巴黎一周?!边@里foraweek表示一段時(shí)間,應(yīng)選C。
26.C由twodays表示一段時(shí)間可知,應(yīng)用howlong提問。
27.D考察takesth.withsb.構(gòu)造,意為“隨身攜帶某物”。
28.Dtake…with表示“隨身攜帶……”。
29.D句意:“你假期預(yù)備干什么?”“我預(yù)備和我的爺爺奶奶一起度過?!眝isit意為“參觀;訪問”;stay意為“停留”;take意為“拿走,取走”;spend意為“度過”。依據(jù)句意選D。
30.B句意:“我今日下午準(zhǔn)備踢足球,你呢?”“我預(yù)備去探望我的爺爺奶奶?!盚owaboutyou?意為“你呢?”。依據(jù)句意選B。
Ⅱ.31.C由gotobigcities可知去大城市的目的是觀光,而不是“看電視”“熬煉”或“去釣魚”。gosightseeing意為“觀光”,所以選C。
32.D由gotothecountryside可知應(yīng)選nature,意為“自然,自然界”。
33.A由Healwaystravelsinhiscountry.可知選A。
34.Cdifference是名詞,而different為形容詞,形容詞different修飾不定代詞應(yīng)當(dāng)放在不定代詞的后邊,應(yīng)選C。
35.B由HeisinterestedinChinesehistory.和下文heisflyingtoBeijingandXi’an可知前后句是因果關(guān)系,應(yīng)選B。
36.Agetback意為“回來”,后跟賓語時(shí)要加to,由HeisleavingonJuly12th…可知,get要用-ing形式,應(yīng)選A。
37.Bplantodosth.“打算做某事”,plan后接動(dòng)詞不定式,應(yīng)選B。
38.D由下文Atnight…可知選與之相對(duì)的“在白天”。
39.Btakeawalk和takewalks都為“漫步”之意。但依據(jù)heis…可知take要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
40.A由上下文可知應(yīng)是“玩得開心”,haveagreattime意為“玩得很開心”,
應(yīng)選A。
Ⅲ.41.A由第一段其次句First,wemakeaplan.可知選A。
42.B由其次段第一句Thenweputeverythingintothecarandwedrivetothewoods.可知是開車去野營的,應(yīng)選B。
43.C由其次段末尾Wecanswiminthelake,walkinthewoods,climbamountain,rowaboat,orgofishing.和第三段末尾Wemaytellinterestingstoriesorwemaysingsongs.可知野營活動(dòng)豐富多彩。
44.C第三段的第一句Intheeveningwecomebacktothetent,andwebuildabigfirebecauseitcankeeptheinsectsaway.可知生火可以驅(qū)走昆蟲,故答案選C。
45.B由第四段最終一句Itisabusyday,sowetrytogotosleepearly.可知答案選B。
46.C依據(jù)其次段第一、二句Somepeopleliketostayathomeduringtheirvacation.Theyworkinthegarden,visittheirfriends,readbooksorwatchtelevision.可知選C。
47.A依據(jù)其次段第四句Theyliketoeatundersometreesornearanicelake.可知“他們喜愛在樹下或在漂亮的湖邊吃飯”。應(yīng)選A。
48.B依據(jù)第三段最終一句Theyworkhardtosavemoney,buttheirmainpurposeistotravel.可排解A、C、D三項(xiàng),而選B。
4
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