王菲寫作模板班講義

#類型一：現(xiàn)象解釋型類型二：問題解決型類型三：對比觀點型類型四：引語類類型五：漫畫/圖表類第一部分：五種特殊寫作類型的三段論第二部分：“三八大蓋”八種功能段八大功能段一：現(xiàn)象/問題描述功能段Inrecentyears,…isbecomingincreasinglyprevalentatanamazingrate.中文：近年來，……越來越流行。（現(xiàn)象描述功能句）套用練習Inrecentyears,Internetisbecomingincreasinglyprevalentatanamazingrate.…h(huán)asattractedextensiveattentionofthesociety,whichcanbefoundinTVprograms,newspapers,universityclassesandmanyaspectsofoureverydaylife.中文：當今，……得到了社會的廣泛關注，并可以在…被發(fā)現(xiàn)。（現(xiàn)象描述功能句）套用練習Overpackagehasattractedextensiveattentionofthesociety,whichcanbefoundinTVprograms,newspapers,universityclassesandmanyaspectsofoureverydaylife.Alongwiththedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofthemostseriousproblemsis……中文：隨著社會的發(fā)展，越來越多的問題已經(jīng)得到關注，其中最嚴重的是…（問題描述功能句）套用練習Alongwiththedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofthemostseriousproblemistheshortageofglobalwater.Itisgenerallyagreedthatthe...hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlife,whichhasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthastriggeredsomeenormousproblemsaswell．Oneoftheserioustroublesfacingusatpresentis...（問題描述功能句）中文：人們一致認為，……已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色。它給我們帶來了許多好處，但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴重的問題。目前，我們面臨的嚴重問題之一是……。Thereisnodenyingthat.mayhavequitesomebadinfluencesoncampus.中文：毫無疑問，……可能會給校園造成許多不良影響。.bringsaboutsomeunexpectedproblems.Oneproblemtonoteisthat.andmanycomplaintsareheardamongcollegestudents.中文：……帶來了意想不到的問題。其中一個問題是……，同時我們也時常能聽到大學生抱怨。.iscommonlyonepartofourlife,whichhaslongbeenunderdiscussionintermsofitsnecessity/importanceinuniversities.中文：……是我們生活的一部分，對于我們大學的必要性（重要性）正在被討論。Complaintsabout.canoftenbeheardandmanycollegestudentsaredissatisfiedwiththeir...中文：常能聽到學生抱怨……，并且很多大學生對……不滿意。Acommonphenomenonincollegestodayisthatstudentsarehighlyinvolvedin...中文：如今，大學里一個常見的現(xiàn)象就是學生們……Thelastdecadeshavewitnessedever-increasingattentionpaidon.Thereforeaquestionarises:.Itisnaturalthatpeoplecanneverreachthesameanswer.中文：數(shù)十年來……的關注與日俱增。因此，引起一個問題：……自然，大家眾說紛紜。Inthepastthreedecades,Chinahaswitnesseddramaticimprovementin.中文：在過去的30年里，中國人的……有了巨大的改善。套用練習:Itisgenerallyagreedthatplasticbagshavebeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlife,whichhasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthastriggeredsomeenormousproblemsaswell.Oneoftheserioustroublesfacingusatpresentisthattheuseofplasticbagsleadstoenvironmentalproblems.八大功能段二：分析原因功能段總原因的闡述①Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.②Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto/accountforthephenomenon/problem.③Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.④Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.⑤Herearemanyreasonsexplaining/accountingfor/contributingto...⑥Thereasonsfor…mainlylieinthefollowingtwoaspects.⑦Thisargument/situation/phenomenon/problemcanbeprovedbythefollowingfacts.中文：許多原因?qū)е逻@個問題、現(xiàn)象。分析原因功能句（由具體原因數(shù)量決定）①Oneofthemostcommonfactorsis…②Anothercontributingcauseis…③Perhapstheprimaryreasonis…④Butthefundamentalelementis…⑤…comesfirst.Thesecondreasonis…Besides,…中文：第一個原因是……;第二個原因是……;第三個原因是……；最后一個原因是……八大功能段三：解決問題功能段（總-分-總）措施主題句①Inviewoftheseriousnessoftheproblemof...,effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.中文：面對這個問題的嚴重性，我們一定要采取措施解決。②Confrontedwith...,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.中文：面對..問題，我們需要采取一系列的措施加以解決。③Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfrontedwith.中文：我們應該采取措施來解決我們正在面臨的問題。?Therefore,Ithinktherearemanythingspeoplecantrytocopewiththisproblemcompletely.中文：所以，我認為在日常生活中有很多事人們可以嘗試去做來徹底解決這個問題。⑤Indeed,havingthecouragetotakethefirststeptoactisquiteessentialforchangingthisphenomenon.Asweallknow,humanbeingsaregreatthinkers,capableof.中文：有邁出第一步行動的勇氣確實是很重要的。眾所周知，人類是偉大的思想者，能夠..⑥Ascollegestudents,weshouldbefullyawareof…makingfulluseofourvaluablecollegeyearsto.中文：作為大學生，我們應充分意識到..此外，我們應充分利用寶貴的大學時光盡可能..⑦Facingtheseproblems,someadvicemaybehelpful.中文：面對這些問題，一些建議或許有幫助。最重要的是，..此外，..?Consideringtheseriousnessoftheproblem,itisnecessaryforsb.todosth.中文：考慮到問題的嚴重性，..做..是十分必要的。套用練習:Inviewoftheseriousnessoftheproblemoftrafficjam,effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.分措施①Firstandforemost,governmentshouldestablishsomeregulationsto…What’smore,peopleshouldgetreadyto.Afterall,itisnecessarytoadvocatethewholesocietyto.中文：首先，政府需要建立規(guī)則..，老百姓需要做..，整個社會需要做..②Toaddressthisproblem,frommystandpoint,universitiesshould…Besides,itisnecessaryto…What’smore,studentsshouldunderstandthatitismoreimportantto.中文：從我的觀點來看，為了解決這個問題，大學應該采用..此外..也是必要的。另外，學生應該明白在大學里更重要的是..③Frommypointofview,thekeytothisproblemliesin…Allthatastudentneedstodoisto…Whenthereis…Ibelievestudentswilldobetterwhen….中文：在我看來，解決這個問題的關鍵在……。學生們需要做的就是……當有了……我相信學生們就會……④Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,Ibelieve…Tobemorespecific,itwillbeadvisablefortheuniversitiesto…amongstudentsbysettingstrictregulations.中文：綜上所述，我認為……更具體地說，大學通過設立嚴格的規(guī)定……是明智的做法。解決問題總結(jié)句①Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.中文：總之，如果我們繼續(xù)忽略上述問題，會有更多問題出現(xiàn)。②Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.中文：在大家的共同努力之下，問題一定會被解決。③Allinall,wemustkeephighlyalertoftheproblemsevokedbyit,becauseoncetheharmfulinfluenceaccumulatestoacertaindegree,itwillsurelythreatenthedevelopmentofthewholesociety.中文：總之，我們一定要警惕它給我們帶來更多的問題，因為這個負面影響積聚到一定的程度，它一定會威脅我們社會的發(fā)展。④Frommypointofview,collegestudentsshould…whenitcomesto…What’smore,weshouldalwaysbearinmindthat…中文：我認為，……大學生應該自己……此外，我們應牢記……⑤Asacollegestudent,First,Iwouldkeeplearningandaccumulatingknowledgeratherthansitidling.Second,Iwouldstandupontheshouldersofgiants,thatistosay,Iwouldborrowideasfromgreatfiguresallovertheworldtodrawinspiration.Withtheabovetwostepscombined,IhopeIcanbecomeimaginativeinmanyways.中文：作為一個大學生，首先我會繼續(xù)學習和積累知識，而不會得過且過。其次，我會站在巨人的肩膀上，換句話說，我會借用世界知名人士的理念來獲得靈感。綜合做好上述兩步，我希望我能夠在許多方面變得富有想象力。⑥To….isnotaneasytask,anditrequirestheconcertedeffortsofallcitizens.中文：要扭轉(zhuǎn)這一趨勢并不容易，它需要所有公民的共同努力。⑦Thereisnoimmediatesolutiontotheproblemof…，but.mightbequitehelpful/beneficial.中文：問題并沒有立竿見影的解決辦法，但是..可能會帶來很大的幫助。八大功能段之四：觀點闡述功能句（總-分-總）觀點主旨句（三個功能句選擇之一）①Peoplehave（take,adopt,assume）differentattitudestowards...②Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.③Peopletakedifferentviewsonthequestion.④Therehavebeendifferentopinionsonthisissue.⑤Students,ofcourse,holddifferentviewsinregardto…⑥Whenitcomesto…,thereisnocompleteagreementamongpeople.⑦WiththefantasticriseofeconomyinChina,thenumberofpeoplewho...ontherise.⑧Inrecentyears,manystudentsfindthat_Interestedbutalsopuzzled,studentspresentdividedopinionstoward….中文：最近幾年，很多大學生發(fā)現(xiàn)……。很多學生對此既感興趣又疑惑，對于……心存不同意見。中文：不同的人有不同的觀點。套用練習：Peoplehave（take,adopt,assume）differentattitudestowardsthecancelationofSpringFestivalGala.觀點1Accordingtoasurvey,somepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoing….Theypointoutthefactthat（+支持…的第一個原因）theyalsoarguethat…（+支持…的另一個原因）中文：根據(jù)調(diào)查，一些人支持……,他們認為……,他們還認為……Inanagewhere…（tobequestionedateveryturn）,somepeopleholdthat…中文：在一個（不斷被質(zhì)疑的）年代，有些人認為……。Somepeopleareinfavorofthisphenomenoninthat…中文：一些人贊同這種現(xiàn)象因為…Someshowtheirsupportto…theybelievethat…canprovidethemanaccessto…Besides,theybelievethat…中文：一些學生支持……，因為他們相信……為他們提供學習……的機會。此外，他們相信……（5）Somepeople…preferto...選擇A…However,othershold/arguethat觀點或選擇Weighingupthesetwoarguments,I我的觀點.兩個觀點之間的銜接句（1）Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.中文：上述闡述有很多正確性，但是他們忽略了一個更重要的事實。(2)Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.中文：最近的調(diào)查會顯示出這個觀點有多么的荒謬。(3)Nevertheless,theopposingvoice,mainlyfromthestudents,canbeheard.中文：但是，我們也能聽到主要來自學生的反應意見。觀點2Otherpeoplewhostandonadifferentgroundconsiderthat...Theyfirmlypointoutthat..(+反對x的第一個理由。)However,morepeoplebelievein.whichindicatesthat..However,otherpeopleholdaquitedifferentpointofview.Nevertheless,otherarenotsosupportiveofSinology.Forthesestudents,.theyholdtheopinionthat.中文：然而，其他的人有相反的觀點，他們認為..八大功能段之五：觀點結(jié)論功能段(選擇之一背誦)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat.中文：綜上所述，我們可以得出下面的結(jié)論。Itisdifficulttosaywhether.isgoodornotingeneralasitdependsverymuchonthesituationof..However,fromapersonalpointofview.中文：我們很難說..是好還是壞，因為它取決于..然而，在我看來..Asacollegestudent,inorderto.whatIcandoisto.Inotherwords,Iwill.作為一名大學生，為了..我能做的就是..換句話說，我要..Asacollegestudent,Ithinkthefirststepistodedicatemyselfto(studyandtolearnmoreusefulskills,whichwillpavethewayformyfuturecareer.)作為一句大學生，我認為對我來說成功的第一步就是全身心(..學習更多有用的技能，這將為我以后的職業(yè)打下堅實的基礎)。AsIseeit,.isindeedofgreatimportanceastheynotonlyhelpto.butalsocontributetomore.Therefore,Iaminfavorof.在我看來，..確實很重要，因為它不僅幫助我們..還幫助我們..因此，我贊成..。Consideringtheabove-mentioned,Icandrawanaturalconclusionthat.Judgingfromtheevidenceoffered,wemightsafelydrawtheconclusionthat.套用練習：Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatcollegestudentsshouldhavetheawarenessofcultivatingstand-alonecapability.八大功能段之六：展望未來功能段(選擇之一背誦)iscrucialforeveryindividual.Withitsseeminglymagicpower,itcannotonly...,butservesasanefficientinstrumentforindividualsto…中文：..對每個人來說都是重要的，有了它的，它不僅..還可以..Itcandirectlypromotetherapidprogressof(theorganizationandindirectlyspurscontinuousdevelopmentoftheindividuals),andeventuallybrings(economicprosperityandsocialharmony.)中文：它可以直接促進..還可以帶來..Suchactionsaccumulatedcanhelpensure(agreenfuture).這類行動累積起來就有利于..八大功能段之七：漫畫描述功能段Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph,itcanbeseenthat.Asisvividlyshown/described/depictedinthecartoon/picture,.中文：如圖所示..Itcanbeeasilyseenfromthepicturethat.Thepictureisintendedtoinformusofthebadeffectsofcollegestudent’s.從圖片中很容易可以看到，..這幅圖意在告訴我們..有著不好的影響。Inthepicturewecansee.Thepictureisintendedtodrawpeople’sattentiontotheproblemof.Nowadaysmoreandmore.appearoncampus,andthisphenomenonhasarousedabigconcern.在圖片中我們可以看到..這幅圖意在使人們關注大學生開車上學的問題。如今校園里出現(xiàn)..，這種現(xiàn)象引起了巨大的關注。Asisshownvividlyinthepicture,.Thepicturerevealsaseriousproblemthat.andtellsus.該圖生動地描述了..圖片提示了..的嚴重問題，并告訴我們..八大功能段之八：引語解釋功能段Thereisanoldsaying.It'stheexperienceofourforefathers,however,itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.中文：古話說：“..”，但是現(xiàn)今仍然是準確的。Obsoleteasitmaysound,thesayingisquitesensible.Itindicatesthat...中文：這句話聽起來很過時，但是依然有道理。它告訴我們……Confuciusoncesaid,“...”,whichisanimportantprincipleinourdailylife,andtellsusthat.孔子曾有言：“..”這在我們的日常生活中十分重要，并且告訴我們..Thereisasayingthatgoes,.Simpleasitsounds,theintendedmeaningismorethanprofound..有句名言說得好：..話聽起來雖簡單，其意義卻非常深遠。Thereissuchasaying.Thissayingnotonlyemphasizestheimportanceof.butalsoindicatesthat.有這樣一句名言：..這句話不僅強調(diào)了..的重要性，而且指出..Theregoesafamoussaying.Itisindicatedintheremarkthattheimportanceof.canneverbeunderestimated.有一句名言說的好：..這句話告訴我們決不能低估..的重要性。Thequotestressestheimportanceof.bymakingacomparisonwith.Itrecognizesthepower.ononehand,butontheotherhand.itputstheaccenton.這句引語通過與..做比較，強調(diào)了..的重要性。一方面，這句引言承認了..力量，但是另一方面，它強調(diào)了..重要性..套用練習：Thereisanoldsaying“It’sunwisetojudgeapersonbytheappearance.”.It’stheexperienceofourforefathers,however,itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.附加：舉例子Theremaybenobetterexamplethanthefollowingone.沒有比下面的例子更好的例子了。Aboundsinexampleswhichdemonstratethispoint.有很多事例都能證明這一點。Historyisnevershortofstorieswhichcandemonstatethepoint.AsIsee,thebestcaseinpointis.歷史從不缺少例證能夠說明這一點。在我看來，最恰當?shù)睦幽^于..Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:例子第三部分：真題套用練習練習（一）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandcommentonparents’roleintheirchildren’sgrowth.Youshouldwriteatleast120butnomorethan180words.Bfrrr^DDi：疝產(chǎn)仙網(wǎng)皿仙1r""仃〃"‘'「口’ .Bfrrr^DDi：疝產(chǎn)仙網(wǎng)皿仙1r""仃〃"‘'「口’ .……WH3,之符需進行嘛力會,“中廣人JrulfinHit!fl1fhtinJhOihrUlMCuud I琳」￡ticcupLLdfo所亡EMr#ufiujutJiiiM-第一段：描述圖表/漫畫/引語含義（套用王菲老師的八個功能段中的漫畫描述功能段、圖表描述功能段、引語描述功能段）Howimpressivethecartoonisindescribingthemostwidespreadsocialphenomenonconcerningtheindependenceofthechildren.Let’stakeacloserlookatthedrawing,thegirltoldhermothershewasacceptedbytheuniversityofhermother’schoicewithpride.Theauthor’srealpurposeisnotthedrawingitself,buttoleadustosecurewhathidesbehindthepicture.第二段：可以分析此現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因/對此現(xiàn)象進行兩種觀點的闡述（套用分析原因功能段或者觀點闡述功能段）Whatarethereasonsforit?Inthefollowingsentences,I’llventuretoexplorethereasons.Tostartwith,theonly-onechildpolicyinChinahasmademoreandmoreparentspaymuchattentiontotheirchildrenthattheywouldliketoreplacetheirchildrentodoeverything.Inaddition,parentsdon’tbelievethattheirchildrenhaveenoughabilitytodealwiththeirpersonalmattersandmakeanydecisions.第三段：采取措施解決此現(xiàn)象（套用解決問題功能段）Therearesomesuggestionsgiventoourparents.Foronething,itisquiteimportantforour練習（二）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1．現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物已成為一種時尚2．網(wǎng)上購物有很多好處，但也有不少問題3．我的建議第一段：描述現(xiàn)象，引出話題（套用現(xiàn)象描述功能句）Inrecentyears,shoppingonlineisbecomingincreasinglyprevalentatanamazingrate.Asmanyofusmighthavewitnessed,moreindividualsdotheshoppingontheInternet.ShoppingontheInternethasbeenafashionespeciallyamongtheyoungsters.第二段：闡述正反觀點（套用觀點描述功能句：總+分+總）Accordingtoasurvey,somepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingshoppingonline.Theypointoutthefactorthatthetypesofthecommoditiescandazzleyou.Onlineproductsrangefromsmallitemssuchasgarmentsandbookstobulkmerchandise.Therefore,individualscanbuyalmosteverythingontheInternet.Theyalsoarguethatwiththeonlinetoolsthatfacilitateproductscomparison.Consumerscancontrastproductspricesandfeaturestomakeabetterdecisionandgetthegoodsatalowerprice.第三段：總結(jié)觀點（套用觀點總結(jié)功能句）Itisdifficulttosaywhethershoppingonlineisgoodornotingeneralasitdependsverymuchonthesituationofbuyinggoods.However,fromapersonalpointofview,shoppingontheinternetisanirreversibletide.Moreandmoreconsumerswillbeaccustomedtoit.Inaddition,itwillbemuchmorepopularinthenearfuture.練習（三）Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledOnExcessivePackagingfollowingtheoutlinebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words..目前許多商品存在過度包裝的現(xiàn)象.出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因.我對這一現(xiàn)象的看法和建議。第一段：問題描述（套用問題描述功能段）Alongwiththedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofthemostseriousproblemsis“ExcessivePackaging”.Takingalookaround,wecanfindexampleswithease:asmallcomputerispackedinathickandheavycarton，clothesareputinawell-designedplasticbagsandmoon-cakesareusuallyplacedindelicateboxes.第二段：解決問題的原因（套用分析原因功能段）Whatarethecausesofthisproblem?Ontheonehand,toearnmoreeconomicgains,aconsiderablenumberofmanufacturesusuallywraptheirproductswithunnecessarybutappealingmaterialsaimingatattractingcustomer’sattention,arousingtheircuriosityandthenstimulatingtheirpurchasingdesire.Ontheotherhand,quiteafewcustomersbelievethatthemoredelicatethepackageseems，thesuperiorthequalitywillbe,thenotionhasalsoencouragedthetrendofexcessivepackaging.第三段：解決問題的措施（套用解決問題功能段）Tochangethissituation,Ithinkweshouldtakethefollowingmeasures.First,lawsmustbemadeandimplementedtoimposerestrictiononexcessivepackaging. Moreover,apubliceducationcampaignshouldbelaunchedtoarousecustomers'consciousnessthatpackagingdoesn'tequaltoquality.Onlyinthiswaycanweputanendtothistrend.練習（四）Directions:Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOntheSpringFestivalGala.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinelivenbelow:1.許多人喜歡在除夕觀看春節(jié)晚會.有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會.我的看法第一段：正方觀點+理由（套用觀點闡述功能段）PeoplehaveassumeddifferentattitudestowardsCCTVSpringFestivalGala,whichhasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandusedtobeimportanttotheChinesepeople.Accordingtoasurvey,somepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofcancelingitinthatitisincreasinglydifficulttocaterforalltastesespeciallybyyoungergenerations.Theypointoutthefactthatsomeindividualsarguethatitshouldbeabandonedorreplacedbyotherprograms.第二段：反方觀點+理由（套用觀點闡述功能段）Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.Otherpeoplewhostandonadifferentgroundconsiderthatnumbersofmid-agedpeopleandseniorcitizensupholdtheimportanceofthetraditionalperformance.MostofpeopleviewthisgalaasanannualstapleonthetraditionalChineseSpringFestivalEve.Theyallenjoyarestlessnightandgluetheireyesonthetelevision.第三段：我的觀點（套用觀點總結(jié)功能段）Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatthegrandgalashouldbecanceled.Undoubtedly,itplaysanimportantroleinthecelebrationofChineseNewYear.Iamhopingtoseeavividandmeaningfulshowthisyear.練習（五）Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayexplainingwhyitisunwisetojudgeapersonbytheirappearance.Youcangiveexplaintoillustrateyourpoint.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.第一段：解釋引語含義（使用王菲八大功能段之引語解釋功能段）Thereisanoldsayingthatpeopleneverjudgeapersonfromitsappearance,whichistheexperienceofourforefathers,however,itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.Becauseyouneverknowoneperson’struemeritsifonlyjudgingfromtheirappearance.第二段：對引語的原因解釋（使用王菲八大功能段之原因分析功能段）Therearemanyreasonsexplainingmyopinion.Foronething,ontheonehand,withtheadvancementofsciencetechnologyandmedicallevel,peoplecantransformtheirsurfacebyallmeans.Ontheotherhand,theappearanceshouldnotbethemerelycriteriaforjudginganindividual,consideringthataremoreimportantfactors,includingCourteous,kind-hearted,honestandsoon.第三段：觀點結(jié)論（使用王菲八大功能段之觀點結(jié)論段）Inconclusion,itisunadvisabletojudgeapersonbytheirappearance.That'swhyIassertthatweshouldpaymoreattentiontoone'sinwardandplacehighvalueoninnercultivation.練習（六）DueAttentionShouldBeGiventotheStudyofChinese1.近年來在學生中出現(xiàn)了忽視中文學習的現(xiàn)象；2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因和后果；3.我認為…第一段：描述現(xiàn)象引出話題（套用王菲三八大蓋之現(xiàn)象描述功能段）Inrecentyears,theignoranceofChinesehasbeenprevailingamongstudents.SomerefusetogototheChineseclasses,andsomereadfewChineseclassics.Incontrast,moreandmorestudentsattachmoreimportancetoforeignlanguagestudy.第二段：分析此現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因（套用王菲三八大蓋之分析原因功能段）Therearethreepremierfactorsthatcanaccountforsuchphenomenon.Firstandforemost,theglobalizationgreatlystimulatesthestudents’crazeforlearningEnglish,whichinturnaffectstudents’passionforstudyingChinese.Moreover,fewerandfeweruniversitiesmotivatestudentstostudyChinese.Lastbutnotleast,theincreasingemphasisonsuch“practicalprojects”asforeign第三段：觀點結(jié)論（套用王菲三八大蓋之觀點結(jié)論功能段）Inmyview,effectivemeasuresarecalledfortosolvetheproblem.First,itshouldbemadecleartothewholesocietythatChineseisoneindispensablepartofourcultureandrace.Second,schoolsshouldattachmoreimportancetotheteachingofChinese.Third,studentsshouldenhancetheirawarenessoftheimportanceofmasteringtheirmothertongue.練習（七）Directions:Supposeyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertoattendcollegeathomeorabroad,writeanessaytostateyouropinion.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words第一段：現(xiàn)象描述功能段（套用現(xiàn)象描述功能段）Alongwiththedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofthemostseriousproblemisthatwhethertoattendcollegeathomeorabroad.第二段：正反觀點闡述（套用觀點闡述功能段）Accordingtoasurvey,somepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofgettinghighereducationathome.Theypointoutthefactorthatstudyingathomegivesthemasenseofsecurity,whichmeans,thehelpfromfamilyorfriendsisalwaysavailablewhenevertheyencountersometroubles;theyalsoarguethatexperiencingculturalshockisunavoidableandterribleforstudentsstudyingoverseas,sothe“homelandhighereducation”makeslifehappierandthentheywillconcentratemoreontheircurriculums.Otherpeoplewhostandonthedifferentground.Theyfirmlypointoutthatstudyingoverseasenablesthemtobeindependentandtrytheirbesttoadapttoeveryaspectabroad.Manyemployerssaygraduatesfromuniversitiesabroadarebetteratanalyzingandsolvingproblemsontheirown.第三段：觀點結(jié)論段（套用觀點結(jié)論功能段）Itisdifficulttosaywhichoneisbetter,asitdependsverymuchonthesituationofthestudents’ownintentionandfamilyfinancialbackground.However,fromapersonalpointofview,studyingoverseasallowspeopletomakemorefriends,trymorefoodsandappreciatemoreplaces.練習（八）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoPiratedProducts.YoushouldwriteatLeast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:目前盜版的現(xiàn)象比較嚴重造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因及危害我們應該怎么做第一段：問題描述（套用王菲三八大蓋之問題描述功能段）Alongwiththedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofthemostseriousproblemsispiracy,whichhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Books,tapes,andotherhigh-techproductshavebeenpirated.第二段：分析解決問題的原因（套用王菲三八大蓋之分析原因功能段）第二段：采取措施解決問題（套用王菲三八大蓋之解決問題功能段）第四部分寫作常見錯誤1、名詞的單復數(shù)問題①有一些詞或者短語后面一般要加可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。如afew,few,avarietyof,various,other,numerous，anumberof，different，oneof，many，several，these例：Smokingcessationisoneofthelikelyfactorthatcontributetothedevelopmentofobesity.②有一些詞后面一般要加可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。如anyother，an