2023學(xué)年完整公開課版八下Chapter7FamilylivesLanguage

Chapter7Familylives

Language直接引語:當我們引用別人的話語時,若引用的是原話,被引用的部分叫直接引語.Shesaid,‘Ilikeeatingfishverymuch.’Pansyasked,‘Whenwillwepublishournewspaper?’DirectSpeechAReportingwhatpeoplesayIndirectSpeech間接引語：當我們要引用別人的話語時，可以用自己的話把意思轉(zhuǎn)述出來，這種轉(zhuǎn)述別人說話的部分叫間接引語．Shesaid,‘Ilikeeatingfishverymuch.’Shesaidshelikedeatingfishverymuch.A

Reportingstatements(轉(zhuǎn)述陳述句)除了注意以上變化以外，陳述句的句型，語序沒有變化，只是要在陳述句前加連詞that，它常被省略，不在句中擔任成分。直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語１標點符號的變化２人稱的變化．３時態(tài)的變化．４時間狀語，地點狀語和指示代詞的變化．AReportingstatements(轉(zhuǎn)述陳述句)

我們常用以下動詞來轉(zhuǎn)述陳述句．

complainexplainmentionwhisperreport抱怨，投訴解釋，說明提及，說起低聲說，耳語報告sayshoutaddreplyadmit說呼喊補充說回答承認IgotothebeacheverySaturday.Marysaysshe

goestothebeacheverySaturday.直接引語改為間接引語時,時態(tài)的變化：如果主句的動詞是現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，間接引語中的時態(tài)不變．Ibrokeaglass.Tomexplains(that)

he

brokeaglass.Iwillcallyoutomorrow.Hesayshewillcall

methenextday.時態(tài)的變化：如果主句動詞的時態(tài)是過去時，間接引語中的時態(tài)要變成相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)．IlikeEnglishverymuch.HesaidhelikedEnglishverymuch.Wewillhaveatesttomorrow.Hesaidtheywouldhaveatestthenextday.Iamhavingalessonnow.Hesaidhewashavingalessonthen.Iamgoingtogofishingnextweek.Shesaidshewasgoingtogofishingthenextweek.Icandance.Hesaidhecoulddance.IhavelearnedEnglishforsixyears.ShesaidshehadlearnedEnglishforsixyears.Youryoungerbrotherbrokethewindow.Shesaidmyyoungerbrotherhadbrokenthewindow.直接引語中的時態(tài)間接引語中的時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時，現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時

can/may/shallcould/might/should時態(tài)的變化：如果主句動詞的時態(tài)是過去時，間接引語中的時態(tài)

要變成相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)．當轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句時,根據(jù)句子意思可以選用不同的動詞不定式表示.肯定句:told/asked/promisedsbtodosth.否定句:told/asked/promisedsbnottodosth.轉(zhuǎn)述指示用：told／ordered／instructed轉(zhuǎn)述請求用：asked轉(zhuǎn)述承諾用：promisedKeepsilent.Themonitorordered,“Keepsilent.”Themonitororderedustokeepsilent.Don’tbelateagain.Theteachersaid,“Don’tbelateagain.”Theteachertoldus

nottobelateagain.轉(zhuǎn)述一般疑問句時，用asked…if/whether，注意要把一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)換為陳述句句型．If和whether通常情況下通用，但是如果句中有ornot，就只能用whether．Myfriendaskedme,‘DoyoulikeEnglish?’Myfriendaskedmeif/whetherIlikedEnglish.Doyoulikesummer?Sheaskedme,“Doyou

likesummer?”SheaskedmeifIliked

summer.Sheaskedme

whether

I

liked

summer.Maryaskedme,‘Whoisshe?’Maryaskedmewhoshewas.轉(zhuǎn)述特殊疑問句時，用asked…+疑問詞，注意要把特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)換為陳述句句型．Whenwillwehaveaholiday?Heaskedme,“Whenwillwehaveaholiday?”Heaskedmewhentheywould

haveaholiday.課本練習參考答案A1Davidsaysthathegetsalittlepocketmoney.Davidsaysthattheyalldothehouseworkintheirhome.Davidsaysthathisparentsonlybuyhimsimpleclothes.DavidsaysthattheyonlyhaveoneTVforthewholefamily.A2‘Iseldomdohousework.’Shesayssheseldomdoeshousework.2.‘Noonedisturbsme.’Shesaysnoonedisturbsher.’3.‘Myparentsgivemepresentssometimes.’Hesayshisparentsgivehimpresentssometimes.4.‘Sometimesmymotherasksmetocleanmyroom.’Shesayssometimeshermotheraskshertocleanherroom.5.‘Myparentsoftensay“no”whenIaskforthings.’Hesayshisparentsoftensay“no”whenheasksforthings.6.‘Myparentswantmetohaveahappychildhood.’Shesaysherparentswanthertohaveahappychildhood.7.‘Myparentsneverpaymefordoinghousework.’Hesayshisparentsneverpayhimfordoinghousework.BReportingwhatwereadWeoftenusereportedspeechtotellpeoplewhatnewspapersoradvertisements(adverts)say.B1Theitemsonpage93werefoundinthismorning’snewspaper.S1readthepaperbuthasforgottensomedetails.S2islookingatthepapernow.S1asksS2questionsusingIs,WillorCan.S2respondsusingtheinformationgivenbelow.COMEVISITTHECITYFLOWERSHOW8MARCHTO17MARCHCENTURYPARKAdmission:￥50foradults￥25forchildrenandpeopleover60a7.00EnglishNews7.25TheLadyofIron8.25HotGossip9.15News9.20BloodandIron10.20EnjoyYourselfTonightbLivinginSunshineApartmentsSunshineApartmentsisanidealplacetolive.Taxispassthedoorfrequentlyandtheundergroundstationisjustashortwalkaway.cdeSHENZHENTODAYFineatfirst,becomingcloudywithsomerain.Maximumtemperatureofabout23degreesCelsiusandminimumtemperatureofabout15.SHENZHENFILMSTUDIOTel:7806088LEGENDOFTHEDRAGONSHOWINGTODAY!At:12.30,2.30,5.30,7.30&9.30p.mSTARRINGZHOUXINGCHINotsuitableforchildrenf1._____theflowershowstartonthefifthofMarch?2.____theLadyofIronbeonat9.20?3.____SunshineApartmentsneartheundergroundstation?4.____thewomaninthepicturedoingafashionshow?5.____itbefinealldaytoday?6.____childrengotoseethefilmattheShenzhenFilmStudio?WillWillIsIsWillCanS11._______advertsaysit___________theeighthofMarch.2._______paper________________7.25.3._______advert___________justashortwalkaway.4._______picture___________showingthecustomssomenewcars.5._______forecast__________________