江蘇省徐州市沛縣2022-2023學年高一下學期3月月考英語試題

第1頁/共1頁2022-2023學年第二學期高中第一次學情調(diào)研高一英語學科試題注意事項考生在答題前請認真閱讀本注意事項：1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。2.答題前，請將自己的姓名和考試號用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填涂在答題卡指定的位置。3.選擇題答案用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把對應題目的答案標號涂黑，非選擇題用0.5mm的黑色簽字筆在每題對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)做答，在其他位置作答一律無效。第一部分：聽力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Checkthenewbike.B.Ridethenewbike.C.Buyanewbike.2.Whatdidthemandobefore9:00lastnight?A.HewatchedTV.B.Hesleptforawhile.C.Hewrotethepaper.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheactress?A.Shelooksgood.B.Sheworkshard.C.Sheisn’tattractive.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.GototheJohnsons’fordinner.B.Doachemistryexperiment.C.Usetheoldrecipestonight.5.What’stheman’sdecision?A.Waitingforthebus.B.Walkingtothenextstop.C.Meetingthewoman30minuteslater.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答6-7題。6.WhydoesthemancallLouisCatering?A.Foraninvitation.B.Forfoodanddrinks.C.Forconferencerooms.7.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?A.108.B.112.C.120.聽下面一段對話，回答8-9小題。8.WhatisthemangoingtoCanadafor?A.Research.B.Furtherstudy.C.Sightseeing.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Packclothes.B.Buyasuitcase.C.Preparematerials.聽下面一段對話，回答10-12小題。10.Whoworksinthepowercompany?A.Thegirl’sfather.B.Thegirl’sclassmate.C.Theman’sclassmate.11.Howwillthegirlgotothepowercompany?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.12.Whatisthegirlgoingtodofirst?A.Visitthemanager.B.Chatwiththeworkers.C.Getreadyforapicnic.聽下面一段對話，回答13-16小題。13.Whatdoesthecompetitiontrytofindthisyear?A.Thebestdancer.B.Thebestactor.C.Thebestsinger.14.Howshouldpeopleenterthecompetition?A.Byfax.B.Byphone.C.ThroughtheInternet.15.Whendoesthesportshallclosethisweek?A.At10:30pm.B.At9:00pmC.At8:00pm.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewswimmingpool?A.Itwillbefreeforthefirstweek.B.Itisbiggerthantheoldone.C.Itwillbeopenearlierthanplanned.聽下面一段獨白，回答17-20小題。17.WhatdoesCyberEditaimtodo?A.Supplyfundingforbusinessmen.B.EditdocumentsforWiredmagazine.C.Offerstudentscomputereditingservices.18.Howmanyemployeesdidthespeakerhireatfirst?A.Four.B.Five.C.Ten.19.WhydidsomeinvestorsinvestmoneyinCyberEdit?A.Itpromisedbigreturns.B.Itgotgoodpublicity.C.Itemployed50students.20.Whenisthebesttimeforpeopletodevelopabusiness?A.Whentheyhavetheidea.B.Aftertheygraduatefromcollege.C.Aftertheyhaverichsocialexperience.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AFourSoccerClubsforKidsinNewYorkCitySoccerisasportlovedbymanykids,familiesandcountries.HerearefoursoccerclubsthataregreatforkidsthroughoutNewYorkCity.StellarSoccerAddress:1047AmsterdamAveStellarSoccerwascreatedandtaughtbyearly-childhoodeducators.Allclassesareheldoutdoorsandareforchildrenaged2to8yearsold.Noexperienceisnecessaryandplayersofallskillsetsarewelcome.Theyofferprivatelessonsontheweekdaysandpubliclessonsontheweekends.Theyalsohaveprogramsforboysandgirlsindividually.SoccerFriendsUSAAddress:106-06QueensBlvd,ForestHillsSoccerFriendsUSAofferssoccerprogramsforkidsaged18monthsto14yearsold.Theirphilosophyisthatthebestwayforyoungchildrentolearnsoccerisbyhavingfun!Childrenhereareabletolearnthegameofsoccerinanon-competitiveenvironment.Inordertoteachkidshowtoplay,theybelieveasteacherstheyneedtohavegoodsocialskillsandatalentforteaching.DowntownUnitedSoccerClubAddress:527HudsonStDowntownUnitedSoccerClubvaluesfriendshipandgoodsportsmanshipinacaringandsupportivewayforeveryplayer.Trainingisofferedtoplayersofallagesandgenders(性別).Theyhopetodevelopacommunitythathelpschildrendeveloptheirlifelongloveforthegameofsoccer.ConeyIslandCyclonesSoccerClubAddress:BillBrownPlayground,4475,BrooklynConeyIslandCyclonesSoccerClubprovidessoccertrainingforkidsaged3to15yearsold.Theirprogramsincludeasocceracademy(學院),aswellaswinterandsummercampsthathaveindoorandoutdoorfacilities.Theirgoalistoteachyoungplayersthevaluesofsportsmanship,teamwork,self-confidenceandrespect.1.WhereisStellarSoccer?A.InAmsterdamAve. B.InForestHills.C.InHudsonSt. D.InBillBrownPlayground.2.Whichsoccerclubcana16-year-oldkidjoin?A.StellarSoccer. B.SoccerFriendsUSA.C.DowntownUnitedSoccerClub. D.ConeyIslandCyclonesSoccerClub.3.WhatdoesConeyIslandCyclonesSoccerClubprovide?A.Trainingforallages. B.Winterandsummercamps.C.Anon-competitiveenvironment. D.Programsforboysandgirlsindividually.BYouhaveprobablyheardoftheMozarteffect.It’stheideathatifchildrenorevenbabieslistentomusiccomposedbyMozart,theywillbecomemoreintelligent.AquickInternetsearchrevealsplentyofproductstoassistyouinthetask.WhateveryouragethereareCDsandbookstohelpyoutastethepowerofMozart’smusic,butwhenitcomestoscientificevidencethatitcanmakeyoumoreclever,thepictureismoremixedThephrase“theMozarteffect”wasmadeupin1991,butitwasastudydescribedtwoyearslaterinthejournalNaturethatsparkedrealmediaandpublicinterestabouttheideathatlisteningtoclassicalmusicsomehowimprovesthebrain.Itisoneofthoseideasthatsoundreasonable.Mozartwasundoubtedlyageniushimself;hismusiciscomplexandthereisahopethatifwelistentoenoughofit,we’llbecomemoreintelligent.Theideatookoff,withthousandsofparentsplayingMozarttotheirchildren,andin1998ZellMiller,theGovernorofthestateofGeorgiaintheUS,evenaskedformoneytobesetasideinthestatebudgetsothateverynewbornbabycouldbesentaCDofclassicalmusic.ItwasnotjustbabiesandchildrenwhowereexposedtoMozart’smusiconpurpose,evenanItalianfarmerproudlyexplainedthatthecowswereplayedMozartthreetimesadaytohelpthemtoproducebettermilk.I’llleavethedebateontheimpactonmilkyieldtofarmers,butwhatabouttheevidencethatlisteningtoMozartmakespeoplemoreintelligent?Moreresearchwascarriedoutbutananalysisofsixteendifferentstudiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicdoesleadtoatemporaryimprovementintheabilitytohandleshapesmentally,butthebenefitsareshort—livedanditdoesn’tmakeusmoreintelligent.4.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Mozartcomposedmanymusicalpiecesforchildren.B.ChildrenlisteningtoMozartwillbemoreintelligent.C.ThereislittlescientificevidencetosupportMozarteffect.D.TherearefewproductsontheInternetaboutMozart’smusic.5.Whatdoesthesentence“Theideatookoff”inParagraph3suggest?A.Peoplewerestronglyagainsttheidea.B.Theideawasacceptedbymanypeople.C.TheUSgovernmenthelpedpromotetheidea.D.Mozartplayedanimportantpartinpeople’slife.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheMozarteffect?A.Favorable. B.Positive. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatmusicisbeneficial? B.WhatistheMozarteffect?C.ListeningtoMozart,necessary? D.Tobeornottobe?CThenumberofadultsworldwidewithdementia(癡呆)couldrisefromabout57.4millionin2019to152.8millionby2050,drivenbyfactorslikemidlifeobesity.smokingandsocialisolation,accordingtoastudypublishedThursdaybytheLancet.Whileimprovementsineducationareforecasttoreducedementiacasesby6.2millionin2050,researcherssaidthiswouldbecanceledoutbytrendsinobesity.highbloodsugarandsmoking,whichareestimatedtocauseanadditional6.8millioncases,theGuardianreported.Riskfactorsfordementiaalsoincludestress,depression,physicalinactivity,diabetes,heavyalcoholconsumption,headinjury,exposuretoairpollutionandloweducation,researcherssaid.Therateofdementiaisestimatedtoriseineverycountry,rangingfroma1,926%increaseinQatartoa27%increaseinJapan,whiledementiacasesintheU.S.areexpectedtoincreasebyabout99.67%.Researchersestimatedthatdementiacaseswouldincreasebyroughly117%by2050duetogrowthoftheelderlypopulationaloneafactorforecasttohavetheseverestimpactinEastAsia.Toreducetheriskofdementia,policymakersmustsupportlow-costprogramspromotingexercise,ahealthydietandquittingsmoking,leadauthorEmmaNichols，aresearcherattheUniversityofWashington'sInstituteforHealthMetricsandEvaluation,toldtheGuardian.Dementiaisasyndrome(綜合癥),usuallyprogressive,whichharmsmemoryandotherfunctionsofthoughtbeyondwhatwouldusuallybeexpectedfromaging.ThoughdementiacanresultfromAlzheimer'sdiseaseorastroke,itisnotanunavoidableconsequenceofaging,theWorldHealthOrganizationsaid.A2020studypublishedbytheLancetsuggestedthatloweducationmightbeariskfactorfordementia,becauseimprovedhealtheducationhelpsdecreasetheriskofheadinjuryoroftoomuchalcoholdrinking.$818billionistheannualglobalcostoftreatingdementia，theWHOestimatedin2017.FamousfigureswhowerediagnosedwithdementiaincludeactressRitaHayworth,actorJamesStewart,formerPresidentRonaldReaganandformerUKPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcher.8.WhatcanwelearnfromtheGuardianreport?A.Theeffectsofeducationondementiaareignored.B.Therewillbe6.8millioncasesofdementiain2050.C.Educationalonecan'tchangetheworseningtrendindementia.D.Obesity,highbloodpressureandsmokingarethemaincausesofdementia.9.Whomighthavethebestlifestyleaccordingtothetext?A.Qataris. B.Chinese. C.Americans. D.Japanese.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Dementiacan'tbeavoidedasaconsequenceofaging.B.Aginghasthesimilareffectonpeopleasdementiadoes.C.wecancuredementiaifwespend$818billioneveryyear.D.Dementiainfluencespeopleequallyregardlessoftheirsocialstatus.11.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Agovernmentreport. B.Aneducationpaper.C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Aproductbrochure.DBournemouthinDorsethasalwaysbeenmyfavouriteseasidetown.WhenIwasgrowingup,MumandDaddidn’thavemuchmoney,butthey’dsavedenoughforafewdaysinBournemouth.Iwasfouryearsoldatthetime.Idon’tactuallyremembermuchaboutthetrip,apartfrombeingdevastatedwhenwehadtoleave.MumsaidIfellinlovewiththeplaceandinsistedonwavinggoodbyetotheseawhenitwastimetogo.SoIgrewupbelievingBournemouthwasawonderfulplace.Fortyyearson,mywifeandIreturnedforaweek’sbreak.Iwasnervous,wonderingifI’dbeabletobringbackthatdelightI’dfeltasachild.Ineedn’thaveworried.Wehadafantastictime.IthelpedthattheBritishweatherhaddecidedtoprovideuswithhightemperaturesandplentyofsun.ButitwasBournemouththatkeptmespellbound,makingmefeellikeachildagain.Bournemouthanditsneighbour,Boscombe,arealwaysbusy,alivewithchatter,musicandotherlivelysounds.ButaswesteppedintoBoscombeChineGardens,allthenoisefadedaway.Asenseofpeacespreadthroughusaswemeanderedalongthepaths,delightinginthesquirrelsclimbingupanddownthetreesandthebrightcoloursoftheprettyplants.Onemorning,wemadeashorttriptoPooleQuayandtooktheferrytoBrownseaIsland.OwnedbytheNationalTrust,it’safeastfortheeyes,fromitsmockTudorentrance,tothemanypeacockswalkingaround,tothemagnificentviewsofthesunsparklingontheshiningwatersandboatsbobbingupanddown,seenfromtheisland’shighestpoint.Beforeweknewit,itwastimetoreturnhome—butnotbeforewavinggoodbyetothesea.12.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“devastated”underlinedinParagraph1?A.Sorrowful. B.Surprised.C.Thrilled. D.Desperate.13.Whatmadetheauthorfeelnervous?A.Thefearoflosingchildhoodmemories.B.Theadjustmenttothenewcircumstances.C.Theuncertaintyofrecallingchildhooddelight.D.Theexposuretohightemperaturesandsunshine.14.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutBoscombeChineGardens?A.Itboastsseasideviews. B.Itbelongstowildanimals.C.Itisfreeofthetown’snoise. D.Itremindshimofhischildhood.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.FarewelltoBournemouth. B.Workinginawonderfulplace.C.Achildhoodunforgettablestory. D.Revisitingachildhoodfavourite.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iamgoingtodiscusssomeofthechoicesavailabletoyouandwhichjobsarebestsuitedtoyou:popularjobsmoreunusualjobsoreverydayjobs.___16___Somejobsmayseemdullbutareimportanttosociety,whileotherscanappearexcitingbutareactuallydifficultandboring.Oneexampleistheso-called“cooljob”ofbeingamodeloranactor.Thesepeopleseemtobelivingabetterlifethanothers.Actually,theyhavetomakefargreatereffortsthanordinarypeopleandonlyafewofthemaresuccessful.Meanwhile,thosewhoaresuccessfulandfamoushavetodealwithconstantmediaattention.___17___Otherpopularprofessionsincludecareersinlaworbusiness.Manypeoplehaveambitionstobecomesuccessfulasalawyerorbusinessperson.___18___Thesecanbewell-paidandinterestingjobs,butyoualsohavetoworklonghours.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplefindmoreunusualjobssuitedtotheirtalentsandinterests.OnceImetayoungmanwhosejobwastochecknoisepollutioninaparkzone.Helovedcamping,andhisjobwaslikeaholidayforhim.___19___Therearemanyotherpeopledoingunusualjobs,andtheylovetheirjobs,whichmightnotbepopular,butareinteresting.Likewise,manyordinaryjobs,suchasshopkeepers,driversandbarbers,maylookplain,buttheyarenecessarytosociety.Withoutthem,wewouldnotgoaboutourdailylives.Whenyouthinkaboutyourfuturecareer,remembersomecooljobscanberatherdifficultandthatsomeordinaryjobscanbequiteimportant.___20___A.Itdoesnotseemthatcoolnow,doesit?B.Itwaseasytoseethatheenjoyeddoinghisjob.C.Allofthemtogether,though,helpsocietyfunction.D.He’sboredashisonlyneighborswerethebirdsinthenearbytrees.E.Whenchoosingacareer,youshouldconsideralltheaspectsofajob.F.Theyweardiamonds,gotopartiesandrelaxoncushionsinprivatejets.G.However,theymayignorethestressandpressurethatcomewiththesejobs.第三部分：語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15個小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)Whenwe’reyoung,wedon’talwaysknowwhatinterestsus.Weoftenlearnskillsor____21____hobbiestopleaseourparents.Asanadult,IwantedtodeveloponeI____22____,soIwenttotradeschool.Ienteredacabinetmaking(家具制造)____23____.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbegoodatbuildingfurniture.Ihadgreatteachers,butmakingfurnitureis____24____.Therearesomanystepsandsomethingcangowrongateachone.Iwasnotevena(n)____25____person.Mytoolboxalwayslookedlikeahurricanehadgonethroughit.Ididn’tfullyknowwhatIwas____26____toatthebeginning,butIkeptgoingtoclass.Doing____27____workandgivingit100percentofmyefforthadhugebenefitsformymentalhealth.I____28____myfearofembarrassmentandaskedforhelpateveryopportunity.Ispentthatyeartrulylearning.Trueleaningisahumbling(使人謙遜的)experience.Icouldunderstandexactlywhatwaswrongwiththe____29____1made,butIcouldn’t____30____mymistakes.Andyet,Ikepttrying.Andfailing.And____31____again.UntilIlearnedtofailbetterIfinishedtheprogramwithhonors,noless!My____32____werehelpedbymygoodwoodenwork.Ialsolearnedhowtousetools.Havingto____33____pushbeyondmycomfortzonehasmademeamore____34____person.Maybemostimportantly,tradeschoolgavemeamorerealisticideaofmy____35____andlimitations,I’mstrongerthanIthought!21.A.breakdown B.setout C.leadto D.takeup22.A.operated B.enjoyed C.applied D.resisted23.A.trial(試用) B.activity C.program D.club24.A.hard B.incredible C.serious D.boring25A.talented B.determined C.lovable D.organized26.A.used B.committed C.related D.addicted27.A.secure B.spiritual C.physical D.abstract28.A.added B.overcame C.respected D.clarified(闡明)29.A.plan B.homework C.furniture D.tool30.A.ignore B.realize C.assess(評估) D.fix31A.excusing B.failing C.pretending D.judging32.A.grades B.approaches C.classmates D.challenges33.A.curiously B.finally C.continuously D.obviously34.A.cold-blooded B.kind-hearted C.absent-minded D.well-rounded35.A.functions B.strengths C.dreams D.surroundings第二節(jié)短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)短文填空AtalentedBritishwriter_____36_____(name)EdwardBulwer-Lyttongaveadetailed_____37_____(describe)oflifeintheancientcityofPompeii,_____38_____wasabusycitywithshops,theatres,winebarsfarandwide._____39_____(fortune),inAugust79AD,MountVesuvius_____40_____(erupt).Theentiretopofthemountainexploded,andahugecloudroseintotheair.Thecitizens_____41_____(scare)toescapeinalldirections.However,almostallthepeoplewereburied_____42_____(live),and_____43_____wasthecity._____44_____centuries,Pompeiihasbeenuncovered,andtodayitlooksalmostthesame______45______ithadbeenbefore.第三節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ACaliforniawomanwentviral(走紅)onTikTokaftershepostedaboutherpetpignamedMerlin.MinaAlali____46____(buy)asmallpiglastyearafterclaimingtohavewantedoneforherentirelife.Merlinisamini-Vietnamesepotbellypig.Whenhe’s____47____(full)grown,hecouldweighupto80lbs.AlalisaidthattrainingMerlintobecalm____48____(be)achallengeatfirst—notingthatshehadtoteachhimnot____49____(scream)whensomeonepickedhimup.Withtime,however,Merlingrewclosertohisnewowner.Alalitakesthepetpig____50____hereverywhere—inthecar,onwalks,todinnerwithfriendsandevenontripstoStarbucks.InthevideosonTikTok,Alalishowsoffherpig’smanyskillsandabilities.Merlinlearnedhowtopresselectronicbuttons____51____say“outside,”“eat”and“ice”tobettercommunicatewithhisowner.Hecanalsoperform____52____(trick)suchashigh-fivesor“sit”and“stay”—similartoatraineddog.AlaliandMerlin____53____(invite)tobeontheTVshow“America’sGotTalent”____54____theownerdeclined(謝絕).Shesaidshefelttheexperiencewouldbetoo____55____(stress)forherpetpig,shesaid.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)56.假設你是李華，你的美國朋友Jim對中國的茶很感興趣，發(fā)來郵件向你詢問相關信息。請你給他回復郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.茶的起源(神農(nóng)氏)；2.飲茶的好處。注意：詞數(shù)80左右；可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJim,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分15分)57.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasmid-December,andthetemperaturewasachillyminus20-degreeCelsius.Iwalkedwithmyheaddown,passingthehomelessbeggarsandignoringallofthemasusual.ThenIsawhim,sittingagainstabuilding,wrappedinthincloth,holdingawhitecupinfrontofhim.Iheardhisshaky,pit