Lesson-34-Patients-and-Doctors-病人與大夫-第四冊(cè)筆記新版

Lesson34PatientsandDoctors病人與大夫-第四冊(cè)筆記新版Norisitonlytheignorantandill-educatedpersonwhohassuchfaithinthebottleofmedicine,especiallyifitbewrappedinwhitepaperandsealedwithadabofredsealing-waxbyacleverchemist.ItisrecountedofThomasCarlylethatwhenheheardoftheillnessofhisfriend,HenryTaylor,hewentoffimmediatelytovisithim,carryingwithhiminhispocketwhatremainedofabottleofmedicineformerlyprescribedforanindispositionofMrsCarlyle”s.Carlylewasentirelyignorantofwhatthebottleinhispocketcontained,ofthenatureoftheillnessfromwhichhisfriendwassuffering,andofwhathadpreviouslybeenwrongwithhiswife,butaMedicinethathadworkedsowellinoneformofillnesswouldsurelybeofequalbenefitinanother,andcomfortedbythethoughtofthehelphewasbringingtohisfriend,hehastenedtoHenryTaylor”shouse.Historydoesnotrelatewhetherhisfriendacceptedhismedicalhelp,butinallprobabilityhedid.Thegreat

advantageoftakingMedicineisthatitmakesnodemandsonthetakerbeyondthatofputtingupforamomentwithadisgustingtaste,andthatiswhatallpatientsdemandoftheirdoctors--tobecuredatnoinconveniencetothemselves.

Newwordsandexpressions生詞短語(yǔ)

skepticaladj.疑心的/’skeptikal/留意-cal中c讀作[k]的很少

creedal[宗教]信條

skeptic疑心論者，無(wú)神論者，疑心宗教的人

beskepticalabout對(duì)……產(chǎn)生疑心I’mskepticalabouthiswords.

distrustful疑心的，不信任的doubtful疑心的；juberous疑心的

forefathersn..祖先

ferventlyadv.熱忱地

intenseadj.熱忱的

full-bloodedadj.熱血澎湃的；cold-bloodedadj.對(duì)……無(wú)動(dòng)于衷

enthusiasticadj.樂(lè)觀的passionn.[宗教]狂熱

passionaten.[宗教]狂熱的Hehasaferventloveforbooks.

curativeadj.治病的

curativeeffect療效Howaboutthecurativeeffect?

curen.v.治療，治愈

curesb.cureofcancer

beyondcure不行救藥cure-all治百病的萬(wàn)靈藥，百寶丹magicbullet魔藥

astronomicaladj.天文學(xué)的

disaster災(zāi)難astrology占星術(shù)astronaut宇航員

catastrophen.大災(zāi)難astronomyn.天文學(xué)astronomicalfigures天文數(shù)字

signn.跡象

tangibleadj.實(shí)實(shí)在在的

tangibleassets有形資產(chǎn)intangibleassets無(wú)形資產(chǎn)

remedyn.藥物

remedy治療方法therapy治療方法beyondremedy=beyondcure

jarn..瓶bottle瓶子jar罐子

ointmentn..藥膏aflyintheointment美中缺乏

onlytoo特別onlytoohot太熱了onlytoo+adj.

disposevi.處理

disposeofgarbage處理垃圾Manpropose,goddisposes.謀事在人，成事在天。

dealwithsth.處理

little-appreciatedadj.不受歡送的

much-appreciated;well-appreciated很受歡送的

received承受;little-received不受歡送的

unsought沒(méi)人理睬的

grantvt.賜予

grant=givegrantsb.freedom給某人自由;grantsb.permission允許

grantsb.financialguaranty給某人經(jīng)濟(jì)保證

ignorantadj.無(wú)知的/’ignarant/

ignorancen.無(wú)知，不知;feint假裝

Healwaysfeintsignorance.daffodil水仙花

sealvt.封口

sealn.海豹；印章

havethesealofdeathonone’sface行將就木

sealedwithakiss.以吻封緘

dabn.溫而軟的小塊

itisrecounted據(jù)說(shuō)

itissaid據(jù)說(shuō)

prescribevt.開(kāi)藥方

inscribe刻字

subscribeto訂閱（報(bào)紙）

description描述;inscription題字

prescribeforapatient

writeout開(kāi)處方

indispositionn.小病

minorillness小病minoroperation小手術(shù)I’mindisposed.

hastenvi.趕忙，連忙

hasten.匆Morehasteandlessspeed.欲速則不達(dá)quicken加快

relatevt.表達(dá)

recount（lesson1）

inallprobability很可能(文靜的說(shuō)法，一般可用probably)

Heisinallprobablycoming.(他有可能來(lái))Heprobablycomes.(他有可能來(lái))

takern.吃藥人

takeMedicine吃藥

putupwith忍受

Icanputupwithyourilltemper.忍受stand,bear,endure

disgustingadj.令人厭煩的

nauseate惡心，令人作嘔appetite胃口

appetizing有胃口的，美味的eyesore眼中釘，丑的東西

inconveniencen..不便

convenience便利convenientadj.便利的

ifitisconvenienttoyou……

takeconvenienceofsb.對(duì)某人加以利用takeadvantageofsb.利用某人

Notesonthetext課文解釋

第一句：Thisisascepticalage,butalthough(盡管)ourfaith（信任）inmanyofthethingsin

whichourforefathersferventlybelievedhasweakened,ourconfidence（信任）inthecurative

propertiesofthebottleofMedicineremainsthesameastheirs.

完整句型：butalthough…..構(gòu)造（整個(gè)句子的突破點(diǎn)）

兩個(gè)連詞并列，要求至少消失三個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如：is,hasweakened,remains

but連接第一句和第三句

although連接其次句和第三句

believeinsth.

faithinsth.

confidenceinsth.并列詞：信任，信任

curativeproperties治療特點(diǎn)

theirs指代confidence

Eg.：wassentimentallyattachedtothishouse,foreventhoughitwasfartoobigforherneeds,She

shepersistedinlivingtherelongafterherhusband’sdeath.（第三冊(cè)49課）

for由于：eventhough盡管

背景介紹

NationalService

LocalFamilyService

CommunityService

StudentService

prescribe

takeMedicine拿藥，取藥

appointment預(yù)約

dentistry牙科：dentist牙醫(yī)

atleastsixmonthdaytimeeducation

FreeMedicalService

infectious傳染性的

brood

v.孵化；（人）醞釀，冥思苦想

改句型：ourfaithhasweakenedinmanyofthethingsinwhichourforefathersferventlybelieved

ourconfidenceinthecurativepropertiesofthebottleofMedicineremainsthesameastheirs

properties=effects

Medicines各種藥品

annualdrugbill

annualmeeting年會(huì)

annualring年輪

drugbill藥單

bill帳單

healthServices衛(wèi)生部

WHO=WorldhealthOrganization世界衛(wèi)生組織

AirServices航空公司

travelservice旅行社

mounting=climbmountain

astronomicalfigures天文數(shù)字

shownosigns=shownotanysign沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出跡象

shownosignsof

atpresent目前；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提前

shownosignsatpresentof

ceasingn.停頓，終止

ceasingtorise=stoppingrising

majority大多數(shù)

minority少數(shù)

minoritynationalities少數(shù)民族

I’mattendingthehospital.看病

out-patientsdepartments門(mén)診

emergency急診

adequatetreatment足夠的護(hù)理

unless引導(dǎo)條件句

unless=ifnot

tangible實(shí)實(shí)在在的

intheshapeof…..以這種形式

Myworksappearintheshapeofpoesy.

Myworksappearintheformofpoesy.

pills藥丸

tablet藥片

dose藥劑，一劑藥

ointment藥膏

thedoctorinchargeofthedepartment主任醫(yī)生

onlytoo特別（留意不是否認(rèn)的意義）

no+比擬級(jí)=級(jí)

disposingofpatients打發(fā)病人

hecouldnotcomeatbettertime.他來(lái)得正是時(shí)候。

since表示緣由

overwork超負(fù)荷，工作太忙

little-appreciated不受歡送

time-consuming鋪張時(shí)間

energy-consuming費(fèi)勁

money-consuming鋪張錢(qián)

body-building健身

rightliving=regularlife

kickoff踢開(kāi)

quit扔掉

general泛泛的，不詳細(xì)的

ifyouwriteinthisway,itisOK,prettygood.

Nor…….引出例證

Norisit倒裝句

ill-educated無(wú)知的，沒(méi)受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的

nor強(qiáng)調(diào)上文，引出下文

ifitbe…….虛擬語(yǔ)氣，省略should

chemist藥劑師

itisre