高二英語上冊能力競賽測試題

臨邑一中級高二能力競賽英語試卷本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共120分，考試時間90分鐘。第I卷（選擇題，共85分）第一部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)1.Inthemiddleoftheriver.A.aplasticbagfloatedB.floatedaplasticbagC.didaplasticbagfloatD.floatingaplasticbag2.Livingoncampusteachesthecollegefreshmen______togetalongwithalltypesofpeopleandcareforothers.A.who B.what C.whether D.how3.________suchheavylossinthehurricane,thefarmerdidn’texpecttohaveagoodharvest.A.SufferingB.SufferedC.HavingsufferingD.Tosuffer4.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I_______know.I_______goandvisither.A.didn’t;will B. don’t;will C.don’t;would D.didn’t;amgoingto5.Itwasowingtoluckjudgmentthedriversucceededinavoidinganaccident.A.ratherthan;that B.betterthan;whenC.otherthan;when D.morethan;which6.Ratherthan_______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_______home.A.riding;tocycle B.riding;cycling C.toride;cycling D.ride;tocycle7.Iwasouttownatthetime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit________.A.hashappened B.happened C.happens D.washappening8.Afterenteringuniversity,wewillreachapointinourstudiesweneedtodecidehowtoarrangeourtimetableefficientlyandindependently. A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where9.Itwas_______thatthetouristswantedtospendmoretimetakingpicturesoutdoors.A.sofineweather B.suchfineweatherC.sofineaweather D.suchafineweather10.Butformyclassmates’help,Itheworkintime.A.didnotfinishB.couldnotfinishC.willnotfinishD.wouldnothavefinished11.—Margaret_______stayathomealldaylonginfrontofthecomputer.—That'sright．Sheshouldgotothefitnesscenterwithus.A.doesn’thaveto B.couldn’t C.oughtn’ttoD.maynot12._______howtogettothepark,sheturnedtothepoliceforhelp. A.Havingnotknown B.Knowingnot C.Notknow D.Notknowing13.Withherhealth________,shehadtoquitthejobsheloved. A.brokendown B.brokedownC.havingbrokendownDtobreakdown14.________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed B.Havingexposed C.BeingexposedD.Toexpose15.Aharmonioussocietyislikeasymphony—eachpersoncontributesasmallsound,butwhen_withothersounds,itbecomesbeautifulmusic. A.combining B.combined C.beingcombined D.tobecombined第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)Astrongwindwasblowinghard,thunderwasrumbling,andlightningflashedacrossthedarksky.Rainwas16down;itlookedasifheavenhadbeenbrokenopen.Gleamsoflightappearedfromwindowsof17houses,shininglikejewelsinallthedark.A18womandressedinragsandtremblingwithcoldwas19onalonelyroad,whilethemercilessrainwas20herwithoutpause.Sheknockedatthedoor,anda21answeredit.Shebeggedhimtoletherstayawhile22.Theboythenletherintothesittingroomand23hersittingbythefire.Thewoman24oldandtiredunderthebrightelectriclight,25shewasonlyinherearlythirties.Shesat26foramoment,andthenhereyesbegantolookaboutthe27.Whenherwanderingeyesrestedonthepictureofayoungman,she28up,lookingthunderstruck.Justthen,theboycamewithhis29.Themanatoncerecognizedthewomanashis30.Theyhad31touchwitheachotherduringthewar,andhethoughthehadlostherforever.32wordsneededtobespoken,Theyembracedeachother33theboystaredatthem,puzzled.k*s*5uThestormwasoverandtheskycleared.Feelingvery34,thecouplestoodfacetofacewiththeirchildbetweenthem,watchingtherainasitgradually35.16.A.pouring B.falling C.dropping D.flooding17.A.poor B.black C.faraway D.nearby18.A.rich B.beautiful C.poor D.ugly19.A.crying B.wandering C.struggling D.wondering20.A.striking B.hitting C.flowing D.beating21.A.boy B.girl C.woman D.man22.A.out B.near C.outside D.inside23.A.made B.left C.asked D.told24.A.became B.showed C.appeared D.sounded25.A.so B.and C.however D.though26.A.straight B.thirsty C.hungry D.still27.A.room B.house C.picture D.fire28.A.picked B.stood C.came D.looked29.A.father B.mother C.friend D.brother30.A.wife B.sister C.mother D.girlfriend31.A.kept B.got C.made D.lost32.A.Much B.Many C.No D.Not33.A.as B.while C.when D.since34.A.disappointed B.sorry C.happy D.sad35.A.began B.stopped C.ended D.wanted第二部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)AMoralscienceistaughtasasubjectinmostschoolsbutwithlittleeffect.Perhapspartoftheproblemliesinthefactthatmoralityisnotascience,strictlyspeaking.Itistoomuchofasocial15%theamountoftimetrafficlightsprovideforpedestrianstocrossthestreetaftertheflashingorangehandappears. FHWAspokesmanDougHecoxsaysreasonsforthechangeincludeanagingpopulationthatneedsmoretimetocross,healthconsciousAmericanswalkingmore,childrenencouragedtowalktopreventgettingoverweightandhighgaspricespushingpeopletowalkinsteadofdrive. Pedestriandeathswentdownby12%from5,449in1996to4,784in2006,.Butamongthosein2006,471werekilledincrosswalks,downslightlyfrom488tenyearsearlier,theNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA)says.43.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Among100pedestriandeathstherewere21peopleyoungerthan70.B.Oldpeoplearemorelikelytomeetwithaccidentsincrosswalks.C.Trafficaccidentskilledmoreoldpeoplethanyoungpeople.D.Aboutseventrafficaccidentshappenedperhour.44.WhatisFHWA’ssuggestiontoStates?A.Fixingmoretrafficlights.B.Providingmorecrosswalks.C.Givingpedestriansmoretimetocrossstreets.D.Increasingthetimebeforetheorangelightsappear.45.What’sthecauseofthecrosswalksafetyproblemaccordingtothetext?A.There’remanycarsandbusesontheroad. B.Pedestriansarecareless.C.Crosswalksaremorecrowdedthanbefore. D.Driversdon’tgiveway.46.ThereportfromNHTSAsuggeststhat.A.fewerpeoplewereinjuredincrosswalksB.crosswalksafetyhasgreatlyimprovedC.muchhasbeendonetoreducetrafficaccidentsD.pedestriandeathsincrosswalksremainaseriousproblemDWhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossanunbelievablesight.Itwasnotagoldmedal,oraworldrecordbroken,butashowofcourage. Theeventwasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocks.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemfalsestarted,sotheyweredisqualified.Thatleftonlyonetocomplete.Itwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyonetoraceagainst,eventhoughthetimeontheclockisimportant. Iwatchedthemandiveofftheblockandknewrightawaythatsomethingwaswrong.I’mnotanexpertswimmer,butIcantellagooddivefromapoorone,andthiswasnotexactlymedalquality.Whenheresurfaced,itwasevidentthatthemanwasnotoutforgold—hisarmswerewavinginanattemptatfreestyle.Thecrowdstartedtolaugh.Clearlythismanwasnotamedalcompetitor. Ilistenedtothecrowdbegintolaughatthispoormanwhowasclearlyhavingahardtime.Finallyhemadehisturntostartback.Itwaspitiful.Hemadeafewdesperatestrokesandyoucouldtellhewaswornout. Butinthosefewawfulstrokes,thecrowdhadchanged. Nolongerweretheylaughing,butbeginningtocheer.Someevenbegantostandandshout“Comeon,youcandoit!”andhedid. Aclearminutepasttheaverageswimmer,thisyoungmanfinallyfinishedhisrace.Thecrowdwentwild.Youwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegold,andshouldhave.EventhoughherecordedoneoftheslowesttimesinOlympichistory,thismangavemoreheartthananyoftheothercompetitors. Justashortyearago,hehadneverevenswum,letalonerace.HiscountryhadbeeninvitedtotheOlympics. Inacompetitionwhereathletesremovetheirsilvermedalsfeelingtheyhavesomehowbeencheatedoutofgold,orwhentheyactsoproudlyinfrontoftheircompetitors,itisnicetowatchanunderdog.47.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthattheyoungman_______.A.madehisturntostartbackpitifully B.wasskillfulinfreestyleinthegameC.swamfasterthantheaverageswimmer D.wasnotcapableenoughtowinthemedal48.Thecrowdchangedtheirattitudesbecause_______. A.theyfeltsorryfortheyoungman B.theywantedtoshowtheirsympathy C.theyweremovedbytheyoungman D.theymeanttopleasetheyoungman49.Accordingtothepassage,“itisnicetowatchanunderdog”probablymeans_______. A.it’samusingtowatchamanwithawfulswimmingskills B.it’samazingtowatchanordinarymanchallenginghimself C.it’scheerfulforathletestoactproudlybeforetheircompetitors D.it’sbraveenoughforsomeathletestoremovethesilvermedals50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage? A.Goforit! B.Tryagain！ C.CompeteforGold! D.BreakaRecord!ELifeonearthdependsonwater,andthereisnosubstituteforit.Thecurrentassumptionisthatourbasicneedsforwater—whetherfordrinking,agriculture,industryortheraisingoffishwillalwayshavetobemet.Giventhatpremise(前提),therearetwobasicrouteswecango:moreequalaccesstowaterorbetterengineeringsolutions.Lookingattheengineeringsolutionfirst,alotofmyresearchconcentratesonwhathappenstowetlandswhenyoubuilddamsinriverbasins,particularlyinAfrica.Theecologyofsuchareasisalmostentirelydrivenbytheseasonalchangesoftheriver—thepulseofthewater.Andthefactisthatifyoubuildadam,yougenerallyspoilthedownstreamecology.Inthepast,suchproblemshavebeenhiddenbyalackofinformation.Butinthenearfuture,governmentswillhavenoexcusefortheirignorance.Theengineers’abilitytocontrolwaterflowshascreatednewkindsofunpredictability,too.DamsinAfricahavemeantfewerfish,lessgrazingandlessfloodplain(洪泛區(qū))agriculture—noneofwhichwereexpected.Andtheiraverageeconomiclifeisassumedtobethirtyyears.Damsdon’texistforever,butwhatwillreplacethemisnotclear.Thechallengeforthefutureistofindnewmeansofcontrollingwater.AlthoughGMtechnology(轉(zhuǎn)基因)willallowustobreedbetterdry-landcrops,thereisnomarketforcompaniestodevelopcropssuitableforthemicro-climatesoftheSahelandelsewhereinAfrica.WhoisgoingtopayforresearchonlocallyappropriatecropsintheThirdWorld?51.What’sthemainideaofthispassage? A.Theengineeringsolutionstowaterresourceandtheirlimitation. B.Thechallengeforthefuture. C.Thebasicmeansofcontrollingwater. D.Thechallengefordevelopingcrops.52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueformeetingourbasicneedsforwater? A.Waterresourceshouldbeusedmorereasonably. B.Moredamsshouldbebuiltinriverbasins. C.Morewetlandsshouldbeprotectedfromdestruction. D.Moredry-landcropscouldbedevelopedinAfrica.53.Theauthorsuggeststhatgovernmentswillhavenoexcusefortheircarelessignoranceinthefuturebecause. A.Theecologicaldestructionwillbeknowntothepublicbyresearchers B.Theecologicaldestructionwillnolongerbeaprobleminthefuture C.Thefutureisaninformationage D.Governmentswillfacegreaterchallengeinthefuture54.TheauthormentionsalltheproblemscausedbydamsEXCEPT. A.fewerfish B.lessgrazingland C.lessfloodplainagriculture D.lessfarmingland55.Thelastsentenceprobablyimpliesthat. A.NoonewillinvestindevelopinglocallyappropriatecropsinAfrica B.Researchershavenointerestindevelopingdry-landcrops C.ResearchonlocallyappropriatecropsintheThirdWorldmaybeprofitable D.ThereislesswaterresourceintheThirdWorld第II卷（非選擇題，共35分）第三部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。Hello,everyone.TodayI’dliketosaysomethingaboutthetopicoffestivals.Talkingoffestivals,___56__publicholidaysortraditionalfestivalsarepopularinChina.ThedatesofpublicholidayssuchastheNationalDay__57______(慶祝)onOctober1stareoftenfixed,w___58_____traditionalfestivalssuchastheDragonBoatFestivalf___59________ondifferentdateseachyear,accordingtothelunarcalendar.T____60_____theyaredifferentincelebrationdates,thepublicholidaysandtraditionalfestivalsbothbringharmoniousatmospheretousandthe______61_____(各種各樣的)celebrationactivitiesmakethembecomesignificantpartsofourlife.A___62_____thesefestivals,IliketheSpringFestivalmost,____63____isalsoatimeforfamilygathering.Familiesspendtimetogether,havingabigdinnerand__64_____(看)TVshows.Childrenoftensetoff____65______forfunatnightandgetgiftmoneyfromadults.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）你的朋友Susan轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)了,但是到了新的環(huán)境遇到了一些交友的困難。作為朋友,你很想給她點建議。于是你寫了一封信,鼓勵她努力適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。要點如下:1.要自信,自信的人交友時才有魅力；2.與人微笑,交談時要目視對方；3.主動邀請同學(xué)一起學(xué)習(xí)或者就餐時坐在一起；4.培養(yǎng)和與人分享你的興趣愛好。注意:1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)。第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）I’msoorytohearthatyouarenotgettingalongwellwiththestudentsinthenewschool.SoI’dliketogiveyousometips.________________