2017年上海師大附中高考英語(yǔ)三模試卷(含答案和考點(diǎn)解析)

2017年上海師大附中高考英語(yǔ)三模試卷

II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：

Readthefollowingtwopassages.Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordortheproperfor

mofthegivenwordtomakethepassagecoherent.Makesurethatyouransweraregram

maticallycorrect.

21.(10分)StevenPaulJobswasborninCaliforniaUSA,onFeb.24,1955.In1974he

droppedoutofcollegetowork(21)avideogamedesigner.Hisinitialaim

wastosaveprettyenoughmoneytogotoIndiaandexperienceBuddhism.

BackintheUSintheautumnof1974,Jobswentintobusiness,withhishighschool

friend,StephenWozniak.Jobsheldtheopinion(22)computerswould

appealtoabroadaudience.Althoughhehadlonghairanddressedcasually,he

managed(23)(obtain)financeforhisfirstmarketablecomputer,the

AppleILin1977.AppleInc.(24)(form)andmetwithimmediate

success.Sevenyearslater,JobsintroducedtheMacintoshcomputerinabrilliantly

designeddemonstration.However,thesalesofthefirstMacswere(25)

(disappoint).Thisledtosuchtensionsinhiscompany(26)in1985he

resigned.

In1986,JobsbroughtPixarAnimationStudios.Overthefollowingdecadehebuilt

Pixarintoalargecorporation(27),amongotherachievements,produced

thefirstfull-lengthfilmtobecompletelycomputer-animated,ToyStory,in1995.

Inlate1996,Apple,(28)(face)withhugefinanciallossesandontheverge

ofcollapse,askedJobstocomeback.Heaccepted,andquicklyengineeredanaward

-winningadvertisingcampaignandurgedcustomersto"thinkdifferent"andbuy

Macintoshes.In1998,heintroducedtheiMac,anegg-shapedcomputerthat

offeredhigh-speedprocessingatareasonableprice.Itwas(29)instant

success.SteveJobshadsavedhiscompanyand,intheprocess,re-established

(30)asamasterhigh-technologymarketer.

SectionBDirections

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeuse

donee.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

31.(10分)

A.actionB.admirationC.adoptedD.changedE.personal

F.plainG.practicalityH.publishedI.recognizedJ.unhappy

K.weird

WhyPeopleUsePseudonyms(藝名)

Youcan'tchoosethenamegivenatbirth,butinmanycountriesyoucanchangeit

legallywhenyoureachadulthood.Ofcourse,mostpeopleneverchangetheirnames

eveniftheyfeel(31)aboutthem.However,somepeopledotakethis

courseof(32)-particularlyartists!Whatmakesanartistwanttochange

theirname?Sometimesit*sforpurely(33)reasons,suchastheNobel

PrizewinningpoetfromChile,NeftaliReyes.Hedidn'twanthisfathertoknowhe

waswritingpoems,sohechangedhisnametoPabloNendawhenhewasayoung

man.Atothertimesthereasonmayappear(34)；takethecaseof

PortuguesepoetFernandoPessoa,whowroteunder75differentnames.The

reason?"WhenIuseadifferentname,Ialwayswriteinadifferentway,"he

explained.Inmostcases,however,peopledoitforsocial,historical,political,

orculturalreasons.Herearesomeofthemostcommon：

Theperson'snameisjusttoolonganddifficulttoremember.Let'sbehonest,

MadonnaLouiseCicconeisnotaseasytorememberasjust(35)

"Madonna".Andshortnamesareeasiertoremember.WilliamBradleybecameBrad

PittandEdsonArantesdoNascimentobecamePele.

Sometimesnamesarechangedformarketingpurpose.Forexample,ifaname

soundstooforeign,itmaybechangedtosomethingthatismore(36)in

amarket.Sointhefilmworld,RamonEstevez(37)thenameMartin

Sheen.Ormaybetheartist'srealnamedoesn'tsoundveryattractive---Chad

EverettdoessoundalotbetterthanRaymondCramton!

Artistssometimeschoosethenameofsomeonetheyadmire.RobertZimmerman

changedhisnametoBobDylanbecauseofhis(38)fortheWelshpoet,

DylanThomas.

Anotherreasonmaybe(39)：inthepast,womenfounditverydifficultto

becomeawell-receivedwriter.Toavoidthissituation,theysometimesgave

themselvesmen'sname,sotheEnglishauthorMaryAnnEvansconsequently

becameGeorgeEliot,andshedidgetherbooks(40)!

Ill?ReadingcomprehensionSectionADirections：

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,

CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

41.(30分)We'vetriedshopping,makingmoneyandspendingit,butwe'restill

miserable.What'smissingfromourlives?

Money(41)makesmostofushappy.Poorpeople,(42),see

theirlifesatisfactionrisewithincomebutformostofthepopulationinacountryas

richasours,anyjump-starttowell-beingfromapayrisequicklywearsoff.nlwas

windowshoppinginthesouthofFrancerecentlyandIsawawoollyhatdecorated

withdiamond,andIquitefanciedit."Whenwegettothatstageweshouldrealize

thatmoremoneyisn'tgettingusmoreintermsof(43).

Butwhatabouthealth?Surelythevirtual(44)ofmostfataldisease,rising

lifeexpectancyandfallingdeathratesshouldbecheeringusup?Notabitofit.All

thathappensisthatourexpectationsrisejustasorevenmore

quickly.(45),ourhealthisbetteronalmosteverycount,butthisdoesn't

translateintoourfeelinganyhealthier.Wearemoreawareofourhealth,soweget

more(46)it.Medicinehasbecomeavictimofitsownsuccess：having

massivelyreducedthechancesofdeathinchildbirth,forexample,peoplearenow

shockedifalifeislost--andreachforalawyer.Deathwasinevitable---now

ifs(47).

Liketheanswertomanygreatproblems,however,theanswertothequestionof

happinessmaybequiteplain：oncecountriesandhouseholdsarefreeofmaterial

need,thebiggest(48)tolifesatisfactionseemstobeahealthysetof

personalrelationship.Therelativehappinessoflateteenagersandthosepassing

middleagemayrelatetotheirspendingmoretimeonfriendships.Thethirty

somethings,(49)onthetwofrontsofworkandchildren,arethemost

frustrated.Thosebetweenfull-timeeducationand(50)maybespending

moretimeontheactivitiestheythinkwillmakethemhappy---earningand

spending---thanonthosethat(51)will：spendingtimewithfriends

andfamily.

Thefriend-shapedgap(52)theAmericanparadox---whythe

residentsoftherichestnationintheworldaresounhappy---accordingto

ProfessorRobertE.LaneatYaleUniversity."Thereisakindof(53)of

warminterpersonalrelations,ofeasy-to-reachneighbors，ofinclusive

memberships,andofsolidfamilylife,"hesays.

The(54)_______ofhappiness?Notmoney.Soleavethelawn,forgetyour

investmentandcallinsicktomorrow.Doyourselfafavor.Phonea(n)

(55)_______.

41.A.byallmeansB.nolongerC.asamatterofD.innotime

fact

42.A.instantlyB.reluctantlyC.dependentlyD.understandably

43.A.happinessB.harmonyC.wealthD.health

44.A.occurrenceB.stimulationC.eliminationD.spread

45.A.objectivelyB.AmazinglyC.FortunatelyD.Similarly

46.A.curiousaboutB.anxiousaboutC.satisfiedwithD.associatedwith

47.A.immoralB.avoidableC.unacceptableD.continual

48.A.oppositionB.introductionC.tendencyD.contributor

49.A.fightingB.callingC.commentingD.touching

50.A.entertainmentB.developmentC.practiceD.retirement

51.A.seeminglyB.hardlyC.actuallyD.theoretically

52.A.explainsB.concealsC.concludesD.worsens

53.A.hopeB.lackC.changeD.increase

54.A.resultB.advantageC.secretD.potential

55.A.employerB.friendC.companyD.hotline

SectionBDirections：

Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfini

shedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,andC,D。

Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejus

tread.

56.（8分）WewenttotheB.TBlackstoneLibrary,notfarfromLakeMichigan,

onceaweek.Youcouldeasilymissthebuildingifyoudidn'tknowwhatyouwere

lookingfor.Butonceyouwereinside,youcouldnevermistakeitforanything

else.Wepassedthroughtwosetsofheavybrassdoorstothelobbyofthe

library.Andifweturnedrightthen,wecouldseeanalcovewithtables；thisled,

inturn,toabigreadingroomwithagreatandancientglobethatsatinfrontofthe

largestwindows.AtsometimeduringeveryvisitIfoundmywayintothatroomto

touchtheglobe.IlikedtolookatAfrica,withthecodedcolorsofthedifferent

countriesliketheBelgianCongoandRhodesia,andtrytorememberwhichcountries

werefightingtobefreejustaswewerestrugglingforcivilrights.IhadheardDaddy

talkingaboutthestruggle,arguingwiththetelevisionassomeonediscusseditona

newsshow.

OnSaturday,asIwanderedthroughtheyoungadultsection.Isawatitle：Little

Women,byLouisaMayAlcott.Icouldtellfromlookingattheshelfthatshe'dwritten

alotofbooks,butIdidn'tknowanythingabouther.Ihadlearnedfromexperience

thattitlesweren'teverything.Abookthatsoundedgreatontheshelfcouldbedull

onceyougotithome,andeverybadbookIbroughthomemeantonelessbookto

readuntilwewentbackinaweek.SoIsatinachairneartheshelvestoskimthefirst

paragraphs：

"Christmaswon'tbeChristmaswithoutanypresents"grumbledJo,lyingontherug.

"It'ssodreadfultobepoor"sighedMed,lookingdownatherolddress.

"Idon'tthinkit'sfairforsomegirlstohaveplentyofprettythings,andothergirls

nothingataH"addedlittleAmy,withaninjuredsniff.

"WehavegotFatherandMotherandeachother,"saidBethcontentedlyfromher

corner.

ItwasathingIhaddecidedonsomeotherbookstotakehome,becauseIdidn'tlook

throughtherestofthesectionthatday.IreadandreadandreadLittleWomenitwas

timetowalkhome,andexpectforafewessentialinterruptionslikesleepingand

eating,Iwouldn'tputitdownuntiltheend.Eventhefreedomtowatchweekend

televisionheldnoappealformeingirlswhocouldalmostbelikeme,especiallyJo.It

seemedtomeashamethatshewasn'tBlack：thenoursimilaritywouldbe

complete.Shelovedtoread,shelovedtomakeupplays,shehatedactingladylike,

shehadadreadfultemper.Ihadfoundakindredspirit.

56.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor'sfatheraccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Hewasuncomfortablediscussingpoliticswithhischildren.

B.HehadstrongfeelingsabouttheCivilRightsmovement.

C.Hedidn'tapproveofmostnewscoveredonTV.

D.Hegenerallyhadapessimisticworldview.

57.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thattheauthorismostlikelyto

agree.

A.booksseemdullerwhenreadinlibrariesthanwhenreadathome.

B.interestingbooksareoftenverydullintheirfirstfewparagraphs.

C.novelsareusuallymoreinterestingthannonfictionworks.

D.booktitlescansometimesbemisleading.

58.TheauthorquotessomelinesfromLittleWomenaspartofalargerattempt

to.

A.conveytheimpactofanunexpecteddiscovery.

B.Describeayoungreader'ssenseofhistory.

C.Illustratethesuddennessofadecision.

D.Explainachild'smisunderstanding.

59.TheauthorlistsseveralthingsaboutJoprimarilyto.

A.challengeaninterpretation

B.highlightsomedifferences

C.stressacomparison

D.developadisapprovingopinion.

60.（6分）Ahttp：//cnnsf/

FantasticsitefromCNN.OverSOnewsstoriescategorizedunderheadingssuchas

crime,environmentandadventure.Eachstoryhasarangeofactivitiesfocusingon

comprehensionandvocabulary,mostlyofthemultiple-choicevariety.

Bhttp：//

NPRisanAmericanradionetworkwithanextensiveaudioarchive---an

excellentsourceofauthenticEnglish.

Chttp；/www.humorlinks,com/

Hilarioussitebringingtogetherover7,000linkstohumorofeverykind,from

AmericancomedytoAustraliancartoons.Hereyouwillseethefunniestjokesand

picturesfromallovertheworld.

Dhttp：/www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/audiointerviews/

Hundredsoffascinatinginterviewswithfamouspeoplefromeverywalkoflife：

action,cartoons,musicians,painters,philosophers,politicalactivists,scientists

andwriters.

Ehttp：/www.bbc.co.uk./music,listen

Lotsofonlinemusicfromclassicaltojazz,frombluestorap.Youcanlistentoradio

programsorselectarangeofspecialfeatures.

Fhttp：/

Hereyouwillfindlisteningactivities--updatedeachmonth--fromtheonline

magazinefromMacmillan.

60.http：//cnnsf/isawebsiteintendedforthosewho.

A.arelearningEnglish.

B.arewritingnewsstories.

C.areinterestedinenvironmentprotection.

D.aredesigningactivitiesfornewspapers.

61.Forsomeonewhoisdoingaprojectonthisyear'sNobelPrizewinner,

willbethemostsuitablewebsitestoturnto.

A.http：/

B.http；/www.humorlinks,com/

C.http：/www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/audiointerviews/

D.http：/www.bbc.co.uk./music,listen

62.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoChooseaSuitableWebsite.

B.ThisWeek'sWebGuide.

C.WebRadio：NewAccesstoInformation.

D.SpecialFeaturesfromFamousWebsites.

63.（8分）It'sfinallyover.WemeanboththeOscartelecast,whichranaslongas

GoneWiththeWind（thoughwithfewerimportantrolesforAfricanAmericans）,and

thethree-monthdeathmarchofcritics'citations,guild（行業(yè)）awardsandexpert

opinionsonwho*dwin.Incaseyounoddedoff,BirdmantookBestPictureand

Director,andtheactingprizeswenttoEddieRedmayneforTheTheoryof

Everything.JulianneMooreforStillAlice,J.K.SimmonsforWhiplashandPatricia

ArquetteforBoyhood--fourfolkswhommostpeopleknowfromthespeeches

theygave,notthemoviestheywerein.

Thisyear,theonlybighitamongtheeightBestPicturefinalswasAmerican

Sniper.Theothersevenwereart-housefilms.Yousee,thereisHollywood,which

makesmoviesthewholeworldwatches,andthereisoff-Hollywood,whichhatches

thefilmsthatgetOscars.Somebodyhastoask：WhydoesHollywoodhatewhatit

doesforaliving?

Itcanbeassimpleas"films"aregreatand"movies"arerubbish.OntheRotten

Tomatoeswebsite,whichshowsthereviewsofdozensofcritics.Birdmanpulleda93

rating(outof100)andTheImitationGamean89.Butsomepopularhitsalsoscored

withthecritics：91forGuardiansoftheGalaxy,89forCaptainAmerica：TheWinter

Soldier,88forGoneGirlandadramatic96forTheLegoMovie.Audiencesliked

thesefourfilmstoo,payingmorethan51billiontoseetheminNorthAmerican

theaters(plusanother1.3billiondollarsabroad).

Sowhyweren'tatleastacoupleofthesefilmsnominatedforBestPictures?Maybe

simplybecausetheywerepopular.Theygottheirawardsascashprizes,notOscar

statuettes.TheOscarwinnershavebecomeacategoryoflittlefilmsaboutbig

diseases.AnotherdisconnectbetweenOscarvotersandmoviegoers：ages.The

averageageofthe6.7000Academymembersisabout60,andtheyseemostofthe

nominatedfilmsonscreenersathome.Basically,theywantmoviestobetelevision：

educating,intimatedramas.Thestoriestheyrespondtoarenotofyoungsterson

grandquests--theactionfilm--butofunsungheroesbattlingweaknessand

approachingdeath.

TheveryfirstOscarparty,in1929,hadtwoBestPicturecategories：one

for"outstandingpicture"(WilliamWellman'sspectacleWings),theotherfor"unique

andartisticpicture"(E.WMumau'smasterpieceSunrise).MaybetheAcademy,

obsessedwithindie(獨(dú)立制片的)artistry,shouldreturntothedoubleaward.Then

AvatarcouldwinalongwithTheHurtLocker,andGravitywith12YearsaSlave,even

thenewStarWarsmighthaveashot.

63.ItcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceofParagraphlthat.

A.notmanypeoplesawthefourfilms.

B.thefourfilmswontheawardsasexpected.

C.awardsshouldn'tbegiventothefourpeople.

D.thefouractorsandactressesmadegreatspeeches.

64.WhydoestheauthormentionthesefilmsinParagraph2?

A.Toillustratethegreatfilmsthatareworthwatching.

B.Toexplainwhysomefilmsaregivenahigherscorethanothers.

C.Toillustratetherearefilmswelcomedbybothviewersandcritics.

D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofturningtocritics'reviewswhenchoosingfilms.

65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistheauthormostlikelytoagreewith?

A.Lessemphasisshouldbegiventomoviegoers'opinionsaboutfilms.

B.Oscarvotersareunsungheroesfightingagainstweakness.

C.BeingpopularmaypreventafilmwinningOscarawards.

D.It'sbettertoseeafilminthecinemathanathome.

66.WhatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveaboutOscaraward.

A.Havingmoreindependentfilmmakersnominatedforawards.

B.Settingupanawardforthefilmsdifferentfrompresentwinners.

C.Improvingthestandardforoutstandingfilms.

D.Givingmorechancestothegreatesthits.

SectionCDirections：

Readthefollowingpassage?Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.E

achsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyounee

d.

67.（10分）

A.Ofcourse,youdon'talwaysneedtowearasuit.

B.Besides,mencaremoreaboutdresscodesthanwomendo.

C.Inshort--remembertokeepyourwholestyleplainandsimple.

D.Companieshaveseenthatthemorerelaxedattitudetodressnotonlypromotes

comfort,

butalsoencouragesyoungerworkerstostay.

E.Allinall,noteverycompanyallowsitsstafftowearearrings.

F.First,let'slookatcolor.

Gettingdressedfortheoffice

It'sclearthatbusinesswearhaschangedinthelastfewyears--forbothmenand

women.Eventraditionalbusinesssuchaslawcompanieshavealteredtheirdress

codesfrom"smart"to"smart-casual".(67).Whatislessclear,however,

iswhat"smart-casual"actuallymeans.Ihopetogiveyouafewbasictips

here.Therearemanyfactorsinvolved：forexample,theparticularindustryyouwork

in，howmuchcontactyouhavewiththepublicandyourpositioninthe

company.Theseasonsevenhaveaparttoplay--whatisacceptableinthe

summermightnotbeintheautumnorwinter.

So,does"smart-casual"meanyoucancometoworkintracksuitbottomsand

sandals,ordoesitjustmeanthatyoudon'thavetowearatie?

(68)?Fashionablecolorsforsuitsforbothmenandwomenthisseasonare

stillthetraditionalgrey,darkblueandblack.Youseesomeonewearinggreyandit

indicatesaconservative,professionalimage；darkbluesaysyou'retrustworthy；

andblackalwayslookssmartandclassy.Thesecolorsdon'thavetolookboring,

however.Trywearingashirtorblousewithasplashofcolor.Paleblue,pinkorlilac

arebetterthanloudcolorslikebrightpinkanddarkred.

(69),Mencangoforasports-typejacket,withashirtorsmart

jumper.Youcanwearwell-cuttrousersmadeofwool,oragoodpairof

chinos.Womencanweartrousersuitsorskirtsuits.Youcanalsowearmore

fashionabletrousersandablouse,oraskirtandtop.Butbecareful；avoidwearing

baggy,looseclothes,veryshortskirtsandlotsoflogosandpatterns.Ifindoubt,

gobacktothesuit.Youneedasimilarattitudetojewellery,bagsandother

accessories；youshouldtrytoresistlargeearringsandhuge,colorful

bags.(70).

SectionDDirections：

Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassage

innomorethan90words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

71.(9分)DearSir/Madam,

Iamwritingwithreferencetothearticleentitled"Everything'sjutperfect,

thanks!"whichappearedintheJuneissueofyourmagazine.Followingadiscussionof

thearticleinourEnglishclass,Ihavebeenchosentoexpressourdisagreementwith

someoftheviewscontainedinthearticle.

Firstofalbwefinditdifficulttobelievethatsuchalargenumberofpeopleare

satisfiedwiththeeducationsystemandwiththeirworkingconditions.Thisis

certainlynotthecasehere,wheremanypeoplehavecomplaintsaboutthepoor

standardsofeducation.Infact,lackofjobsatisfactionisknowntobeamongthe

greatestcausesofstressinthiscountry.

Secondly,itcertainlyisnottruethatmostpeoplearehappywithpublictransport,

eitherinourcitiesorinthecountry.Furthermore,oneofthemostcommonlyheard

complaintsisthatthereareinsufficientbusesandtrainstoserveonever-increasing

population.It'sawell-knownfactthatourpublictransportsystemisseriously

under-fundedandourroadsareheavilycrowded.And,asfarascitylifeis

concerned,asignificantpercentagewouldmoveiftheyhadtheopportunity.

Finally,wefeelitisunrealisticofyoutoclaimthatmostpeoplehaveenoughmoney

toliveon.Werethisso,wewouldhavenoneofthefinancialproblemsfacedbymost

peopleandwidespreadpovertywouldnotbeanissue.

Toconclude,wefoundyourarticletobeextremelyinaccurateinitsassessmentof

livingconditions.Sinceyourmagazineclaimstorepresentstudentsfromalloverthe

world,welookforwardtoreadingmoreobjectivereportinginfutureissues.

Yoursfaithfully,

MarkWiseman.

I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthe

wordsgiveninthebrackets.

72.（1分）你平均每天花多少時(shí)間上班？（average）.

73.1（分）買(mǎi)很多不需要的東西有意義嗎？（point）.

74.（1分）閱讀一本書(shū)之前，最好仔細(xì)閱讀下它的書(shū)名和作者簡(jiǎn)介.（had

better）.

75.（1分）這部電視劇中的情節(jié)與學(xué)生們的實(shí)際生活并不相符，但令我驚異的

是，它竟然廣受好評(píng).（disagree）.

II.GuidedWritingDirections：

WriteanEnglishcompositioninl20-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowi

nChinese.

76.（25分）假如你是啟明中學(xué)的學(xué)生王磊，學(xué)校計(jì)劃在校園內(nèi)開(kāi)放若干個(gè)Wi

-Fi熱點(diǎn)，并就此通過(guò)校報(bào)征求學(xué)生意見(jiàn)，歡迎大家踴躍發(fā)言，你有意表達(dá)自己

對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)，并就此寫(xiě)信給校報(bào)，內(nèi)容包括：

1.你是否贊同這一做法；

2.你的理由.

2017年上海師大附中高考英語(yǔ)三模試卷

參考答案與試題解析

II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：

Readthefollowingtwopassages.Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordortheproperfor

mofthegivenwordtomakethepassagecoherent.Makesurethatyouransweraregram

maticallycorrect.

21.(10分)(2017?徐匯區(qū)校級(jí)三模)StevenPaulJobswasborninCaliforniaUSA,

onFeb.24,1955.In1974hedroppedoutofcollegetowork(21)asavideogame

designer.HisinitialaimwastosaveprettyenoughmoneytogotoIndiaand

experienceBuddhism.

BackintheUSintheautumnof1974,Jobswentintobusiness,withhishighschool

friend,StephenWozniak.Jobsheldtheopinion(22)thatcomputerswould

appealtoabroadaudience.Althoughhehadlonghairanddressedcasually,he

managed(23)toobtain(obtain)financeforhisfirstmarketablecomputer,

theAppleII，in1977.AppleInc.(24)wasformed(form)andmetwith

immediatesuccess.Sevenyearslater,JobsintroducedtheMacintoshcomputerina

brilliantlydesigneddemonstration.However,thesalesofthefirstMacswere(25)

disappointing(disappoint).Thisledtosuchtensionsinhiscompany(26)that

in1985heresigned.

In1986,JobsbroughtPixarAnimationStudios.Overthefollowingdecadehebuilt

Pixarintoalargecorporation(27)that/which,amongotherachievements,

producedthefirstfull-lengthfilmtobecompletelycomputer-animated,Toy

Story,in1995.

Inlate1996,Apple,(28)faced(face)withhugefinanciallossesandonthe

vergeofcollapse,askedJobstocomeback.Heaccepted,andquicklyengineeredan

award-winningadvertisingcampaignandurgedcustomersto"thinkdifferent"and

buyMacintoshes.In1998,heintroducedtheiMac,anegg-shapedcomputerthat

offeredhigh-speedprocessingatareasonableprice.Itwas(29)aninstant

success.SteveJobshadsavedhiscompanyand,intheprocess,re-established

(30)himselfasamasterhigh-technologymarketer.

【考點(diǎn)】N6：語(yǔ)法填空.

【分析】文章介紹了蘋(píng)果公司的創(chuàng)始人喬布斯.出生于加利福利亞的喬布斯大學(xué)

沒(méi)畢業(yè)就工作了，他最初的夢(mèng)想是且印度學(xué)佛教.回到美國(guó)后，他和中學(xué)同學(xué)一

起創(chuàng)立了蘋(píng)果公司，并很快獲得了成功.

【解答】21-30：as；that；toobtain；wasformed；disappointing；that；

that/which；faced；an；himself；

21.as；考查介詞搭配.workas…任/當(dāng)…，后接職業(yè)名詞，表示做某種工作.

22.that；考查連詞.句中computerswouldappealtoabroadaudience修飾名詞

opinion,解釋opinion的內(nèi)容，是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，要用that來(lái)連接，且that

不可省略.

24.toobtain；考查動(dòng)詞不定式.managetodosth設(shè)法做成了某事，常用的動(dòng)詞

搭配結(jié)構(gòu).

24.wasformed；考查語(yǔ)態(tài).句中form與主語(yǔ)AppleInc構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被

動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；句意表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的事實(shí)，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)構(gòu)成.

25.disappointing考查形容詞原文可知第一款Macs的銷(xiāo)售情況是令人失望的，

故答案為disappointing

26.that；考查連詞.such...that...如此…以至…，連接結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句.

27.that/which；考查關(guān)系代詞.句中producedthefirstfull-lengthfilmtobe

completelycomputer-animated修飾名詞corporation,是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句；從句缺

少主語(yǔ)，且先行詞corporation指物，要用that或which來(lái)引導(dǎo).

28.faced；考查分詞.句中有逗號(hào)分隔，沒(méi)有連詞，要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；(be)faced

with...面對(duì)...，常用的搭配短語(yǔ)；在句中facedwithhugefinanciallosses作伴隨狀

語(yǔ).

29.an；考查冠詞.句中success表示類(lèi)指，表達(dá)某種具體的成功，要用不定冠

詞來(lái)限定；instant是以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞，要用an來(lái)構(gòu)成.

30.himself；考查代詞.句意指代的是主語(yǔ)SteveJobs本人，要用反身代詞來(lái)構(gòu)

成.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考生在對(duì)題目進(jìn)行作答之前，要先對(duì)題干進(jìn)行詳細(xì)閱讀，檢查題目中是

否有提示詞語(yǔ)存在；而后判斷出所填詞語(yǔ)在句子中所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?，例如，?/p>

語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)等；最后根據(jù)其所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?，加之其所處句子的語(yǔ)態(tài)等，選擇詞

語(yǔ)的正確形式，例如，動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者過(guò)去分詞，或者形容詞的比較或者最

高級(jí)的使用等.

在句子中沒(méi)有提示詞或者標(biāo)志詞存在時(shí)，考生要根據(jù)句子中所填詞語(yǔ)的位置，判

斷所填詞語(yǔ)的詞性，例如，連接詞、定冠詞或者不定冠詞、代詞或者介詞等.定

冠詞以及不定冠詞的位置通常在名詞之前，起到對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行限制的作用.而代詞

則分為形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性代詞、指示代詞和不定代詞等.在運(yùn)用介詞的

時(shí)候，往往考查介詞的固定搭配，其中包括動(dòng)詞、形容詞等與介詞的搭配.

SectionBDirections：

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeuse

donee.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

31.(10分)(2017?徐匯區(qū)校級(jí)三模)

A.actionB.admirationC.adoptedD.changedE.personal

F.plainG.practicalityH.published1.recognizedJ.unhappy