山東省菏澤市高職單招2022-2023學年英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

山東省菏澤市高職單招2022-2023學年英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

4.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

16.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

19.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

20.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

21.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

22._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

23.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

24.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

26.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

27.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

28.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、漢譯英(20題)31.我們認為學習理論而不實踐是沒用的。

32.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

33.（她本應(yīng)該今天到的）,butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.

34.（除了現(xiàn)在，我任何時候都能去）.

35.大多數(shù)有意義的而且大多數(shù)人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。

36.他的解釋遠不能令人滿意。

37.他的家庭很貧窮，經(jīng)常穿一些過時的衣服。

38.——你們班誰最年輕?——小李，他還是班上最優(yōu)秀的學生。

39.從來沒有其他任何一項體育競賽像足球世界杯那樣引人遐想。

40.（不管誰犯了法）willbepunished.

41.她待我們很好，就像是對待她的親兄弟一樣。

42.只要我們不灰心，我們就能找到克服困難的方法。

43.他害怕批評，要他認識自己的錯誤是不容易的。

44.有準備的人更容易抓住機遇。

45.（看來）thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.

46.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat（他妻子才回來）.

47.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,（結(jié)果卻被辭退）.

48.我們盼望著我們重新見面的日子。

49.You（本來應(yīng)該）finishedthistaskabitearlier.

50.這無疑是有關(guān)電視的一本最好的參考書。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

52.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

53.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

54.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

55.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

56.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

57.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

58.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

59.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

60.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A．is

B．was

C．a(chǎn)re

D．were

62.

第7題Themanager__________theappointmentwithMr．Brown，becausehehadanemergencycasetodealwith．

A.canceledB.destroyedC.resistedD.stopped

63.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents__presentatthemeetingtomorrow．

A．were

B．a(chǎn)re

C．willbe

D．be

64.

65.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself，thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh．

A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon

66.

第20題TheSpeechwasnotinteresting．Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________

A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

67.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand，_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.so

68.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A．nottake

B．didn'ttake

C．won'ttake

D．haven'ttaken

69.Usuallythereis__trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays,

A．little

B．less

C．few

D．fewer

70.Themedicinehadno__onhim.

A．a(chǎn)ffection

B．effect

C．a(chǎn)ffect

D．effective

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Thecamel'shumpisastorageplacefor______.

A.musclesB.extrawaterC.bodysugarsD.fat

72.Whatwasthesecretaryaskedtodo?

A.Togiveaspeechinsteadofthebusinessman.

B.Totypeaone-hourspeechforthebusinessman.

C.Tochooseaspeechfromabookofspeechesandtypeit.

D.Tomakeupaspeechfromsomeothersandtypeit.

73.Inthesentence"...toescapefromhostileneighbors...",theword"hostile"means

A.talkativeB.hot-headedC.enthusiasticD.unfriendly

74.Thepolicestationasksforpublichelpbecause______.

A.ordinarypeoplelikethetelevisionprogramme

B.ordinarypeopleareinterestedinpicturesofpaintings,jewellery,etc.

C.thepolicemencannotcatchthethievesthemselves

D.ordinarypeoplemayhelpthepolicemengetusefulinformationaboutthecriminals

75.

Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.

A.mothershavethepracticetogotowork

B.workingmothershavenotimetostaywiththeirchildrenathome

C.mother'spositioninafamilyhasbeenraised

D.youngwage-earnersareeconomicallyindependent

76.Onherwayhomethewriter______.

A.lostherwalletunknowingly

B.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver

C.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman

D.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher

77.ChristineEvertLloydisanAmericantennischampionandoneofthetopwomenplayersintheworld.Sheisnotedforherstrongbackhandandherintenseconcentrationduringamatch.

ChristineMarieEvertwasborninFortLauderdale,Florida.Shelearnedtop]aytennisfromherfather.BecauseshelearnedtoplayontheslowclaytenniscourtswhicharecommoninsouthernFlorida,Evertisatherbestonslowcourts.

In1971,attheageofsixteen,EvertbecametheyoungestplayertoreachthesemifinalsoftheUnitedStatesOpenTennisChampionships.ThiswasherfirsttimetoparticipateintheU.S.Open.In1972,sheturnedprofessionalandwasabletoacceptmoneyandotherprizesforwinningmatches.

In1974,shewonthewomen’ssinglestitleintwomajortournaments.ThesetitleswereatWimbledon,theBritishchampionship,andtheFrenchOpen,whichisplayedonclay.LatershewontheU.S.andAustralianOpens,thetwoothermajortennischampionships.

Evertsetanimpressiverecordofwinsonclaycourts.FromAugust1973toMay1979,aperiodofalmostsixyears,Evertbeat125opponents.Herunbelievablerecordwillberememberedforaverylongtimeinthesportsworld.

In1979,EvertmarriedEnglishtennisplayerJohnLloyd.

Wimbledonisthesiteof______.

A.theU.S.Open

B.theBritishchampionship

C.theFrenchOpen

D.bothBandC

78.Mr.Barlowthoughthecouldbe"sincere"aboutsellingWarman'sofficematerialsbecause______.

A.Warman'swouldpayhimwelltoselltheirmaterials

B.Warman'smaterialswereknowntobeofhighquality

C.hewasusedtosellingthem,soknewhowtodoit

D.hewouldnothavetoselldirecttohousewives

79.

ItwasafactthatLincoln'sspeechwas______.

A.animmediatelysuccess

B.warmlyapplauded

C.atotalfailure

D.notwell-receivedatfirst

80.Impliedbutnotstatedisthat__________．

A.laser—dopplerradarismoreaccuratethanmicrowaveradar

B.microwaveradaroperatesatahigherfrequencythanlaser—dopplerradar

C.thelight—beamradarcanmeasureonlyslowspeedswithaccuracy

D.microwaveradarmaynotensureabsoluteprecisioninmeasuringvaryingspeeds

六、作文(1題)81.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

2.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

3.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

4.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

5.C

6.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

7.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

8.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

9.C

10.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

11.C

12.C

13.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

14.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

15.C

16.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

17.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

18.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

19.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

20.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

21.A

22.A

23.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

24.C

25.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

30.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

31.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

32.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

33.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday

34.Icangoanytimebutnow.

35.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.

36.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.

37.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．

38.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_

39.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.

40.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

41.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.

42.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.

43.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.

44.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.

45.Itseemsthat

46.hiswifecameback

47.onlytogetfired

48.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．

49.shouldhave

50.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.

51.stated

52.application

53.watchful

54.enlarge

55.informal

56.occasionally

57.forecast

58.regardless

59.non-aggression

60.C本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達的意思是：他飯正吃到一半，突然聽到一個熟悉的聲音，when在句中不是引導時間狀語從句，而是一個并列句，when的意思相當于“justatthattime”就在那時突然……，因此本題選擇C。

61.B因為句子主語是it，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。本句是過去時態(tài)。

62.Acancel“取消”；destroy“破壞”；resist“抵抗”；stop“停止”。

63.D在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動詞過去分詞+that分句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句謂語動詞用“動詞原形”或“should+動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。

64.Dbearinmind“把……牢記在心”，為固定搭配。

65.C本題考查動詞短語辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導】句意：無論你如何自輕自賤，總有人敬仰你，希望成為像你一樣的人。getridof擺脫，去除；getalongwith與……相處，進展；lookupto尊敬，敬仰；lookdownupon看不起，輕視，

66.B根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選擇"沒有耐心"，moveabout是動詞短語，about為副詞。句中要說明人物是如何耐不住的，常用副詞。

67.B

68.Bwouldrather后接的從句中用過去時表示虛擬語氣。

69.Btraffic為不可數(shù)名詞，故用li