2021年廣東省中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-教材過(guò)關(guān)精練：外研版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Modules-5～8

七年級(jí)(下)Modules5～8拓展識(shí)記·核心單詞1.strawberryn．草莓→________(復(fù)數(shù))2．tryn．嘗試v．嘗試；設(shè)法；努力eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)3．certainadj.確定的；無(wú)疑的→________adv.無(wú)疑；肯定；當(dāng)然；行4．a(chǎn)dvantagen．有利條件；優(yōu)勢(shì)→________n．不利條件；劣勢(shì)5．someonepron.某人→________pron.任何人6．comparev．比較；對(duì)比→________n．對(duì)比7．payv．&n．付費(fèi)eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)8．safeadj.安全的；無(wú)危險(xiǎn)的eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)→________(比較級(jí))→________(最高級(jí))→________n．安全；安全性9．bankn．銀行→________n．銀行家10．tourn．&v．(短期的)旅行；旅游→________n．旅行者；游客11．highadj.高的；高級(jí)的eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)→________(比較級(jí))→________(最高級(jí))→________n．身高；高度12．villagen．村莊；村鎮(zhèn)eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)→________n．村民13．eastn．東邊；東部→________adj.東方的14．boringadj.無(wú)聊的；令人生厭的→________v．厭煩；厭倦→________adj.感到無(wú)聊的15.comfortableadj.使人舒服的；舒適的→________adj.不舒服的；不舒適的16．decidev．決定；抉擇eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)→________n．決定；抉擇17．hungern．饑餓→________adj.饑餓的18．darkadj.黑暗的；昏暗的→________n．黑暗；模糊19．pickv．采；摘→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)20．a(chǎn)nywhereadv.在任何地方；往任何地方→________adv.某處；某個(gè)地方21．productn．產(chǎn)品→________v．生產(chǎn)，制作→________n．產(chǎn)品，生產(chǎn)→________n．生產(chǎn)者，制作人22．crossv．穿過(guò)→________prep.越過(guò)→________n．十字路口23．thirdnum.第三→________(基數(shù)詞)24．friendlyadj.友好的eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)→________n．朋友→________n．友誼25．gardenn．花園eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)→________n．園丁，園藝師26．difficultadj.難對(duì)付的eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)→________n．困難27．goldn．金色；黃金；金牌→________adj.金色的28．a(chǎn)sleepadj.睡著的→________(同義詞)→________v．睡覺(jué)→________adj.困倦的29．littleadj.小的eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)→________(比較級(jí))較少的，較小的→________(最高級(jí))最少的，最小的,30.cryv．哭；喊叫→________(第三人稱單數(shù))→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)31．jumpv．跳→________(第三人稱單數(shù))→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)拓展識(shí)記·熟詞生義1.size(教材含義)n.尺碼；號(hào)→(拓展含義)n.大小Kepler-186fisveryimportantbecauseitisthefirstplanetthatisthesametemperatureandisalmostthesamesizeasEarth.(2014·山東濰坊中考·閱讀理解C)2．post(教材含義)n.&v．郵寄→(拓展含義)v.發(fā)布，公布，宣布(尤指財(cái)經(jīng)信息或警告)Sowhatareyourtipsforgettingorganised?Postacommentbelow.(2019·山東濰坊中考·語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用A)3．bank(教材含義)n.銀行→(拓展含義)n.河岸Anoldmanbegantocollectrubbishalongtheriverbank(s)yearsago.(2017·安徽中考·單詞拼寫)4．down(教材含義)prep.沿著→(拓展含義)adv.向下地Ashetalkedtoher,Icouldseefromhisbodylanguagethathewastryingtocalm(使平靜)herdown.(2020·湖北襄陽(yáng)中考·閱讀理解B)5．president(教材含義)n.總統(tǒng)→(拓展含義)n.總統(tǒng)OnJanuary25,PresidentXitoldthepublicthatnothingmattersmorethanpeople'ssafetyandhealth.(2020·貴州安順中考·單項(xiàng)填空)6．dark(教材含義)adj.黑暗的→(拓展含義)adj.(顏色)暗的；深色的n．黑暗BothMattandMartinhavethickanddarkhair.(2020·天津中考·完形填空)Unluckily,theircandleisputoutandtheygetlostinthedark.(2017·山西中考·閱讀理解A)7．pick(教材含義)v.采；摘→(拓展含義)v.撿起，拾起v．挑選；選擇Aftersometime,oneofthebrotherspickedupajarfilledwithgoldcoinsandthenabottleofdifferentkindsofseedswhichmadetheiryardabeautifulgardenlateron.(2012·山東濰坊中考·詞匯運(yùn)用)Youshouldpickupwithaforkoraspoon.(2020·遼寧撫順、本溪、遼陽(yáng)中考·任務(wù)型閱讀Passage6)Peoplecanpickoutnewbookstheylikeandenjoythemselvesintheactualbookstores.(2016·山東濟(jì)南萊蕪地區(qū)中考·閱讀理解D)仿寫突破·核心句式1.提供幫助句式【原句】WhatcanIdoforyou？我能為你做些什么嗎？【仿寫】★我可以幫你嗎？★你還想要點(diǎn)兒什么嗎？__________________________________________________________________2．payfor短語(yǔ)【原句】Howdoyoupayforit?你怎樣支付它？【仿寫】我來(lái)買票。__________________________________________________________________3．take表示“花費(fèi)”【原句】Second,shoppingusuallytakesalotoftime.其次，購(gòu)物通常需要花很多時(shí)間?！痉聦憽客瓿勺鳂I(yè)需要花費(fèi)我們兩個(gè)小時(shí)。__________________________________________________________________4．thewayto...【原句】Excuseme!Couldyoutellmethewayto...？打擾一下！你能告訴我去……的路嗎？【仿寫】你知道去科學(xué)博物館的路怎么走嗎？__________________________________________________________________5．Whynot句式【原句】Whynotaskthepolicemanoverthere？為什么不問(wèn)一下那邊的警察呢？【仿寫】為什么不問(wèn)一下老師呢？__________________________________________________________________6．bebornin句式【原句】IwasborninasmallvillageinShanxiProvince.我出生于山西省的一個(gè)小村莊。【仿寫】我出生在中國(guó)。__________________________________________________________________重難點(diǎn)突破一、語(yǔ)法選擇(2020·廣東模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷三)Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isaw1oldmanwalkingtowardme.He2meandIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly，“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme？”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout3．Theoldmantookout10yuanandsaidtome，“Doyouseetheoldlady4issellingbaked(烤)sweetpotatoesoverthere?Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandhelpme5onefromher？”Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfiftymetresawayinthecorner.“Butwhydon'tyougoandbuyitbyyourself？”Iwaspuzzled(迷惑的).Theoldmancontinued，“Thatoldladyismywifeandit'sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn'tgohome6allthesweetpotatoeswere7out.ButIknowshecan'tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I'mveryworriedabouther.”At8time,Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldlady9andboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,Iseehimstandingthere10athankfulsmile.1．A.a B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．A.stopped B．willstop C．wasstopping D．stops3．A.70year B．70years C．70yearold D．70yearsold4．A.which B．whom C．who D．what5．A.tobuy B．bought C．buying D．buys6．A.although B．until C．while D．because7．A.sell B．selling C．sold D．sells8．A.those B．these C．this D．that9．A.quickly B．quick C．morequickly D．quicker10．A.in B．with C．on D．by二、完形填空(2020·安徽合肥育英學(xué)校綜合測(cè)試)Jessicaisacollegestudent.Shedoesn'tknowhowto1well.Shedoesnothavemuchtimetodothateither.Sheisalwaysbusy.Animportant2iscomingupsoon.ItwasaSundaymorning.Shegotup3andbegantostudyforhertest.Soonshefelthungry.Shedidn'twanttogototherestauranttobuybreakfastbecauseshehadtowalktenminutesanditwasawasteoftimeforher.Besides,itwasvery4outsideonawintermorning.Suddenly,sherememberedthebowlofinstantnoodles(方便面)inherdrawer.Instantnoodlesareeasyto5.“Yeah!Igetit！”Shewassohappy.Sheopenedtheseasoning(調(diào)料)packet6makesthenoodlestastedelicious.Shethenpouredtheseasoningintothebowl.Shefilledthebowlwithwarmwater.Thensheputthebowlinthemicrowave(微波爐)and7forthreeminutes.Whilethemicrowavewasworking,shecontinued8herstudy.Afterawhile,sheheardthe“ding”.Itwasready!“It'stimetoenjoymy9.WhatifIputsomevegetableleavesinthenoodles?Itwouldbehealthierandmoredelicious！”Shesaidto10andputtheleavesinthenoodles.“Yummy!It'sreallytasty!Instantnoodlesarereallygreatforbusypeoplelikeme！”Shesmiled.1．A.learn B．dance C．cook D．sing2．A.experiment B．interview C．meeting D．test3．A.easily B．safely C．early D．late4．A.hot B．cold C．nice D．simple5．A.buy B．prepare C．sell D．save6．A.who B．whose C．which D．what7．A.pickeditup B．heateditup C．lookeditover D．threwitaway8．A.at B．to C．with D．for9．A.breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper10．A.himself B．yourself C．myself D．herself 三、短文填空(2020·廣東線上模擬十四)DearAnne，Howareyou?IhadgreatfunlastWednesday1.________the5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledtheDragonBoatFestivalthatday.ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof2.________greatestChinesepoets.HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar(陰歷),278BC.Peoplethererowedboatsto3.________him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe4.________tofeedthefishsothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody.5．________thenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoy6.________zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepastweateitonly7.________ayear,butnowweregarditasourdailyfood.Wecanhaveitanytimewelike.Haveyouever8.________thedragonboatraceonTV?Itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival.Severalteamsrowtheirdragon-shapedboatsas9.________astheycan.Thefirstteamtoreachthefinishinglinewins.IfyouhaveaplantovisitChinanextyear