高中英語（外研社）高一英語上學期期末試卷（基礎(chǔ)版）（1）（原卷版）

高一第一學期期末模擬考試第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthemansayabouthiscamera?()A.Heenjoyedusingit. B.Heleftitattheairport.C.Heforgottobringitalong.2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?()A.Eagertoattendtheparty.B.DissatisfiedwithPaul.C.Angrywiththeman’sfather.3.Wherewillthewomanprobablygoforherholiday?()A.Theseaside. B.Thecountryside.C.Thecapitalcity.4.What’stheman’sopinionaboutMaryGreen?()A.Sheisreallyanunluckywoman.B.Whatshesaysisnotalwaysbelievable.C.Herstoriesaremostlybelievable.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?()A.Themanhastotakeanotherbusontheway.B.ANo.22buswillgodirectlytotherailwaystation.C.TherailwaystationisatUniversityStreet.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有5秒鐘時間閱讀每小題。聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。6.Whathappenstothewoman’swatch?()A.Itgoestenminutesfasteveryday.B.Itgoestenminutessloweveryday.C.Itgoestherighttimeastheradio.7.Howdoesthemandealwithhiswatch?()A.Putitbacktenminutes.B.Putitaheadtenminutes.C.Throwitaway.8.Whatwillthewomanprobablydowithherwatch?()A.Doasthemanasksherto.B.Setitbytheradioeverymorning.C.Throwitawayandbuyanewone.聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?()A.Doctoranddriver. B.Driverandpassenger.C.Policemanandwitness.10.Whatcausedtheaccidenttohappen?()A.Ablackdog. B.Ablackcar.C.Awhitecar.11.Whendidtheambulancecomeaccordingtotheconversation?()A.Atabout8:30. B.Atabout8:45.C.Atabout9:00.聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemansee?()A.Moderncities. B.Oldbuildings.C.Nationalparks.13.Whydoesthewomansuggestthemantakeafriend?()A.Tosharethecost. B.Toactasaguide.C.Tohelpdrive.14.Whatdowelearnaboutthemaninthedialogue?()A.Hewillstaythereforthreemonths.B.Heisveryfamiliarwiththewoman’scountry.C.Hewillprobablydrivearoundforacoupleofdays.聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。15.Whydoesthemanwantrunningshoes?()A.Topracticerunningasarunner.B.Toexerciseonasportsground.C.Toexerciseinsideabuilding.16.Inwhataspectsarethetwokindsofshoesdifferent?()A.Pricesandshapes. B.Pricesandmaterials.C.Materialsandshapes.17.Whichshoeswillthemanfinallybuy?()A.Lightweightshoes. B.High-qualityshoes.C.Running-shoe-styleshoes.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatmightthesmallplanebecarrying?()A.Tapes. B.Tents. C.Tourists.19.Whichplacemightbefloodednext?()A.SouthtoQueensland. B.WesttoQueensland.C.SouthwestofQueensland.20.WhatistheresultofthestormsinEurope?()A.Watersupplyiscutoff. B.Poweriscutoff.C.Communicationiscutoff.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ACopthorneTaraHotelKensington—4-StarHotelDoubleroomsfrom￡115(SampledPriceForMidOctober)WithineasyreachoftheshopsandrestaurantsofKensingtonHighStreet,Knightsbridge,andNottingHill.KensingtonHighSt.Tubecloseby.Air-Conditionedrooms.ApubwithAsian-styledishesandtheCafexpressInternetcafe.ATMcashmachineonsite.Rooms:Double/TwinRoomsUnderground:KensingtonHighStreet—100mHolidayInnKensington—4-StarHotelDoubleroomsfrom￡123(SampledPriceForMidOctober)JustaroundthecornerfromHighStreetKensingtonUndergroundand10minutes’walktoKensingtonPalaceandSouthKensingtonMuseums.Freegymaccess;sauna(桑拿浴)andindoorpoolareavailableforafee.RestaurantserveshotbuffetbreakfastsandEuropeandishesatdinner.LoungeBar.FreeWi-Fi.Rooms:Double/TwinRooms&ExecutiveSuiteForUpTo4-PeopleUnderground:KensingtonHighStreet—100mHolidayInnKensingtonForum—4-StarHotelDoubleroomsfrom￡128(SampledPriceForMidOctober)LandmarktowerhotelhandilyplacednextdoortoGloucesterRoadUndergroundwithtrainsevery5minutestoHeathrow.Supermarketonyourdoorstep,pluslotsofrestaurants,coffeeshops,ATMs,conveniencestores.Fitnesscentre,anon-sitepubandarestaurant.Air-conditionedrooms.Rooms:Double/TwinRoomsUnderground:GloucesterRoad—100mTheGrandPaddington—4-StarHotelDoubleroomsfrom￡134(SampledPriceForMidOctober)5-minutewalkfromtheHeathrowExpressatPaddingtonStation.Modernroomsequippedwithinteractiveflat-screenTVsandtea/coffeemakers.Restaurant,Bar,24-hourfrontdesk,roomservice.FreeWi-Fiisavailableinallareas.Abuffetbreakfastisserveddaily.Rooms:Single,Double/TwinRoomsUnderground:Paddington—300m21.Ifyouareaswimminglover,whichhotelwillyouchoose?A.CopthorneTaraHotelKensington.B.HolidayInnKensington.C.HolidayInnKensingtonForum.D.TheGrandPaddington.22.Ifyouareasinglecustomer,whichhotelissuitableforyou?A.CopthorneTaraHotelKensington.B.HolidayInnKensington.C.HolidayInnKensingtonForum.D.TheGrandPaddington.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.YoucanenjoyAsian-styledishesinHolidayInnKensington.B.CopthorneTaraHotelKensingtonprovidesfreeWi-Fi.C.TheGrandPaddingtondoesn’tprovidebreakfast.D.ItisconvenienttogoshoppingandhavedinnerinHolidayInnKensingtonForum.BHe’ssavingforcollege25centsatatime.ForseniorDavidKrichbaumofFirestoneHighSchoolinOhio,US,thatmeanshandfulsofpeanutM&Ms,lotsofsalespitches(推銷辭令)andplentyofrejections.This17-year-oldstudentboughthisfirstgumballmachine(口香糖販賣機)about18monthsago“justforsomethingtodo”.HecleanedupthemachinewithfreshpaintandplaceditinsideapopularChineserestaurantinOhio.Sincethen,Davidhassetupsixmorevendingmachines(自動售貨機)inspotsaroundOhio.Butitwasn’tuntilheaddedafull-color“MyCollegeFund”signabovethecandy-filledglobelatelastyearthathisbusinessskyrocketed.“MysalesdoubledwhenIaddedthatsign,”hesaid.Hisgoalistoexpandhismarketto30gumballmachinelocationsandgenerate$800amonthinprofits.HehasalreadybeenacceptedintotheUniversityofAkron’sbusinesscollege,wherethecostoftuition(學費)andbookswillbeabout$10,500(69,000yuan)peryear.Thebudding(嶄露頭角的)businessmandoesn’twanttotakeoutastudentloan.“Ijustwanttohavesomeresponsibilityandatthesametimegetsomeexperienceinsalesandbusiness,”hesaid.TheresaKrichbaumsaidhersonhasalwayshadacreativemind.Asidefromthevendingbusiness,healsorunshisownhotdogstandatspecialevents.Whenhewasrecentlydeniedachancetosellhishotdogsatalocalwrestlingmeet,heboughtandopenedhisowncandystand.Davidhopesitwillcarryhimthroughcollegeandeventuallytohisownrestaurantorothersmallbusiness.Aswithanybusinessmodel,thingsinthecandymarketarenotalwayssweet.Davidestimatesthatprospective(預(yù)期的)businessclients(客戶)haverejectedhimandhisvendingmachinesabout200times.“It’snobigdeal;it’sjustpartofthegame,”hesaid.24.WhatinspiredDavidtobeginhisbusiness?A.Hisparents’encouragement.B.Hisdesiretohelpsupporthisfamily.C.Hiswishtodosomethingtoenrichhislife.D.Hisgoaltoearncollegetuitionbyhimself.25.Theunderlinedword“skyrocketed”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto.

A.greatlytookoffB.appearedsuddenlyC.decreasedrapidlyD.facedabigchallenge26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Davidhasdreamedofstartinghisownbusinesssincehewasakid.B.David’smotherdoesn’tlikehissontodobusinessatschool.C.Davidisunafraidoffailuresandalwaysseeksanewsolutionwhenhefails.D.Besidesthevendingmachinebusiness,Davidisalsorunningasmallrestaurantnow.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDavid?A.Creativeandcooperative.B.Ambitiousanddetermined.C.Independentandgenerous.D.Optimisticandcautious.CAsmallinsectisgettingalotofattentionintheUnitedStates.Therustypatchedbumblebee(大黃蜂)isthefirstofitsspeciestobedeclaredendangeredinthelower48states—meaningeverystateexceptAlaskaandHawaii.Therustypatchedbumblebeeisnamedforarust-coloredlineonitsback.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServiceannouncedthismonthitwasaddingthebeetoitsendangeredspecieslist.Theinsectsare“onthebrinkofextinction,”accordingtotheService.Itsaidthebeeswereoncefoundin28states.Buttherenowareonlysmallpopulationsremainingin13states.Thegovernmentagencywillmakeaplantohelpthedyingbeesrecover.Theagencysaidthatsuchaplanmighthelpotherinsects,likebutterflies.U.S.officialsthinklandownerscantakesmallstepstohelptherustypatchedbumblebee.Theysaylandownerscanbefriendliertowardsbeesbyusingnativeplantsintheirgardens.Theinsectsdirectlyfertilizemanykindsoffruitandvegetablecrops.Andtheyfertilizegraincropsusedtofeedcattleandmilkcows.Itcostsbillionsofdollarstoduplicatethejobthebeesdoforfree.Landownersarealsobeingurgedtocutbackontheiruseofpesticideproducts.Theofficialsalsosuggestthatgardenersleavetheirplantsaloneattheendofthesummerinsteadofcuttingthem.Thatway,thebeeswillhaveaplacetoliveoverthewinter.TheFishandWildlifeServicesaystherustypatchedbumblebeewasaddedtotheendangeredspecieslistpartlybecauseofhabitatloss.Otherreasonsweredisease,pesticidesandclimatechange.Officialsareworriedthatotherbeeswillsuffer,too.AnotherspeciesofbeesinHawaiiisalsoendangered.28.Howmanystatesdeclaredtherustypatchedbumblebeeendangered?A.13. B.28. C.48. D.50.29.Whichoneisharmfultotherustypatchedbumblebee?A.Plantingnativeplants.B.Reducingtheuseofpesticideproducts.C.Leavingplantsalone.D.Cuttingplantsregularly.30.Whatcanweknowabouttherustypatchedbumblebeeaccordingtothetext?A.Allthestatesdeclareditasendangeredspecies.B.Itisnamedforarust-coloredlineonitsbelly.C.Itisbeneficialtolandowners.D.Itisendangeredmainlybecauseofhabitatloss.31.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BumblebeeAddedtoU.S.EndangeredSpeciesListB.WhyisBumblebeeontheBrinkofExtinction?C.TakeStepstoHelpBumblebeeD.TheBenefitsofProtectingBumblebee.DAnewphoneappusesshakingfromsmartphonestowarnpeopleaboutearthquakes.ThenewappiscalledMyShake,whichistheworkoffourresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Smartphonesareequippedwithaccelerometers(加速器).MyShakeusesphoneaccelerometerstomeasureseismic(地震的)activity.Ithasbeenprogrammedtoknowthedifferencebetweennormalactivityandearthquakemovement.Thesoftwaredeveloperssaytheirappisright93percentofthetime.Asmartphonesendsseismicinformationtotheappdevelopers.Ifthedevelopersreceiveseveralwarningsfromonearea,itrecognizesthatanearthquakemaybetakingplaceorwilltakeplacesoon.Usinginformationsentfromtheapp,thenetworkthenjudgesthelocationandstrengthofthequakeinrealtime.MyShakecanrecord5.0earthquakesatdistancesof10kilometersorless.MyShakeusesverylittlepower,accordingtoitsdevelopers.Onlywhenseismicactivityissensedbytheappdoesitbecomeactiveandsendsdatatothenetwork.Theappworksbestwhenyourphoneisrestingonaflatsurface,likeatable.ThedevelopershopethatMyShakecanaddtoinformationcollectedbytheU.S.GeologicalSurvey.ThatU.S.agencyhascreatedtheEarthquakeEarlyWarningSystem,alsoknownastheEEW.TheEEWhasusedsensorsformeasuringquakesinmanyareas.Inplaceswherenosuchequipmentexists,MyShakemaybetheonlymethodofearlyquakedetection(發(fā)現(xiàn)).Theappalsoshowswaystostaysaferduringanearthquake.Thedeveloperssayitwillbecomemoreeffectiveasmorepeopleuseit.Thedeveloperssaytheyhopetoaddafeaturethatwillwarnpeopleaboutapossibletsunami(海嘯)afteranearthquake.32.Thenewapp.

A.isakindofaccelerometerB.feelsearthquakesthroughsmartphonesC.isdevelopedbytheU.S.GeologicalSurveyD.predictspossibletsunamisafteranearthquake33.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.HowMyShakeworks.B.Whatseismicactivityis.C.WhyMyShakeisdeveloped.D.Whenaccelerometersrecordearthquakes.34.WecaninferthatMyShake.

A.doesnotworkwhenthesmartphoneisinthepocketB.sleepswhilethereisnoshakingoftheearth’ssurfaceC.guidespeoplehowtosurvivewhenmanypeopleuseitatthesametimeD.recognizesanearthquakewhenitreceivestheinformationfromothersensors35.Thenewappdevelopershopeto.

A.usetheinformationbytheU.S.GeologicalSurveytobetterMyShakeB.unitetheU.S.GeologicalSurveytocombinetheEEWandMyShakeC.helptheEEWdetectearthquakessomewhereD.improvetheEEW第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FourQuestionstoAskBeforeChoosingaTravelAgentWhileonlinebookingengineshavemadeiteasierfortravelerstobooktheirownflightsorhotelrooms,travelagentsstillofferalevelofservice.36.

Haveyouvisitedmydestination?Whetheryou’retravelingtoParisorPuertoRico,askifyouragenthasbeenthere.37.Buttheydon’talwaysmeasureuptobeingthereinperson.“Bookknowledgeoronlinetrainingseminarsbysuppliersistotallydifferentfromexperiencingitfirst-hand,”Flaggsays.

Whatisyourresponsetime?Ifwaitingseveraldaysforaresponsetoanemailedquestionisgoingtomakeyouanxious,askpotentialagentswhenthey’reavailableandhowquicklyyoushouldexpectaresponse.“Someagentsarepart-timeagents,andtheyworkintheevenings,”Griswoldsays.“_38_.Othersdothisfull-time.It’sdefinitelysmarttofindoutifyourschedulecanadjustwithwhatyouragentcanprovide.”

39.

Agentsprovidevaryinglevelsofservice.Somewillonlybookhotelsandflightsandleaveyoutofillintheotherdetails,soifyou’reexpectinghelpwithdinnerreservationsorgroundtransportation,askifhecanhandlethose.“Agoodagentisgoingtohelpyouwithanydetailsthatyouwant,”Griswoldsays.WhatfeesshouldIexpect?Someagentschargeaflatfeeoranhourlyfeefortravel-consulting,whileothersearncommissionfromtheairlineorhotelbooked.“40.”Griswoldsays.

A.Whatservicesdoyouoffer?B.Howdoyoufindarightservice?C.Someareavailableduringtheschoolday.D.Guidebooksandwebsitesofferlotsofadvertisements.E.Askaboutfees,whethertherearebookingfeesoranyotherfee.F.Guidebooksandwebsitesofferlotsofdetailsonagivendestination.G.Herearesomequestionsthatcanhelpyouchoosetherighttravelagent.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwastouchedsomuch.Awhileback,mythree-year-oldsonandIsettledbackforhisgoodnight41.Welaydowninhislittlebedandhesaid,“Daddy,whenIgetbigcanIlivewithyou?”I42himhecouldlivewithmeanytimehewantedto.

Amomentlaterhesaid,“Whenyoudieyou’regoingtofeel43onyourfaceanditwillbemetouchingyou.”Thenhe44,“Iwillkissyou.”Hemovedover,kissedme.Iwasawareoftearssuddenlywellingupinmyeyes.Ididn’twanttoexplain45Iwascrying;asIopenedmyeyestolookathim,hewasalready46.

Ispentsometimelookingathim,47theminuteandwonderingaboutthedepthofthe48I’dhad.ItoccurredtomethatIdidn’trememberhavingmuchofthiskindof49timewithmyfather,andthatthiswasatimethatwouldbe50short-lived.Thistimeof51thatformsathree-year-old’slife,wouldsoonbe52.Whatwillremain,however,willbethe53ofthisshortwhilereoccurringinmymindnon-stop.Itmadeallofthedifficult54ofbeingafatherworthwhile.

Sometimes,beingacommittedfathercanfeellikeyou’re55thedoorkeeper,driver,and56inthehouse.Thenyouwillhave“a57”,onelikethisinwhichyourchildexpressesabsolute,pure,and58loveforyou.

Whenyourkidshave59homeandyoulookbackattheseyears,allofthesewillbestrungtogetherto60thememoriesoftheirliveswithyou.

41.A.manner B.processC.routine D.service42.A.warned B.remindedC.assured D.convinced43.A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything44.A.admitted B.promisedC.shouted D.concluded45.A.how B.why C.whether D.when46.A.silent B.upset C.asleep D.calm47.A.enjoying B.searchingC.checking D.expecting48.A.sight B.idea C.feeling D.view49.A.gentle B.historicC.magical D.simple50.A.possibly B.originallyC.extremely D.frequently51.A.cleverness B.truthC.innocence D.care52.A.valued B.shaped C.changed D.gone53.A.effect B.scene C.result D.mark54.A.work B.dream C.reality D.career55.A.just B.even C.still D.also56.A.teacher B.waiterC.cleaner D.customer57.A.record B.course C.period D.moment58.A.unconditional B.insignificantC.sufficient D.inaccessible59.A.missed B.organizedC.left D.returned60.A.makeup B.contributetoC.consistof D.counton第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyoueverstopandthinkaboutthisbig,beautifulworldwelivein?It’shome61.somanypeopleandanimals.Weallliveinthisamazingplace,soweallhavethe62.(responsible)totakecareofit,to