英語八年級下冊Unit2八年級下Unit2AGrammarFocus-4c

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionA3Grammarfocus~4cMarioandMary_________severalhourseachweek__________others.Mariowants______ananimaldoctor.He_________atananimalhospital.Hewants___________moreabout__________careforanimals.Completethesentences.howtotohelpgiveuptobetolearnvolunteersMaryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyherself________________offour.Lastyear,shedecided______________foravolunteerafter-school_________program.Marystillworksthereonceaweek__________kids___________read.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforher.Shecandowhatshe_____________andhelpsothersatthesametime.totryoutattheagelovestodoreadinglearntotohelpraisev.

募集；征集e.g.Theysoldsomethingtoraisemoney.他們賣掉一些東西來募集錢。

e.g.Idon’tliketogooutaloneatnight.我不喜歡晚上獨(dú)自一人外出。aloneadv.

獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)TolearnphrasalverbsTolearntheusageofinfinitivesI’dliketohelphomelesspeople.Mariobelievesitcanhelp

himtogethisfuturedreamjob.Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.

Readthesentencesandfindouttheinfinitivesandphrasalverbs.1.我想去幫助無家可歸的人。I’d__________homelesspeople.2.你可以請求醫(yī)院允許你探訪兒童,逗他們開心。Youcould___hospitals_____youvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.asktoletliketohelpFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.3.她自愿一周去一次那里幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)讀書。She_________thereonceaweek_______kidslearntoread.volunteers4.她決定參加一個課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者選拔。Shedecidedto__________avolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.

tohelptryoutfor5.馬里奧相信這會幫助他獲得他的夢想工作。Mariobelievesitcanhelphim_______hisfuturedreamjob.6.我正在制作一些告示，并將它們張貼于學(xué)校里。I’mmakingsomesigns__________aroundtheschool.togettoputup動詞不定式“to+動詞原形”被稱為動詞不定式，常寫作todo(有時to可以省略)，否定形式為nottodo。該形式又被稱為動詞的非謂語形式，在句中除了不能作謂語外，可作其他成分，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。觀察下列不定式在句中的作用。1.Toseeistobelieve.主語，表語2.Tomwantstoseeanalien.賓語3.MybrothergotupearlytowatchthefinalsoccergameonTV. 目的狀語4.Hewastooexcitedtosayaword. 結(jié)果狀語5.Thesadmoviemadeuscry.賓語補(bǔ)主語6.Itisimportantforustodrinkenoughwater.真正的主語做動詞賓語。常見動詞有wouldlike,want,help,learn,hope,wish,decide,volunteer,plantodosth。動詞不定式用法小結(jié).g.Wedon’t_____________toomuchmoney.

我們不想花費(fèi)太多錢。wanttospend2.作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常見動詞有ask,want,tell,invite,like,hate,wishsb.todo。e.g.Mr.Li________________________thetext.李老師讓學(xué)生們抄寫課文。asked

thestudentstocopy3.作目的狀語。e.g.Jackturnedhisheadaround

tolookatpeople.

杰克轉(zhuǎn)過頭看向人群。e.g.Clairemissedagreatchancetomakehisdreamcometrue.克萊爾錯過了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的機(jī)會。4.作后置定語。5.動詞help及一些役使動詞make/let后面常省略to。e.g.Mymotherwouldn’t____________________________.

媽媽不會讓我去看電影的。let/makemegotothemovie6.It做形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式:It’sadj.(forsb.)todosth…。e.g.

保護(hù)環(huán)境對我們來說很重要。Itisimportantforus

toprotecttheenvironment.4aFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.putup,handout,callup,cheerup,comeupwith,giveout,putoff1.Iwantto_______myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.putoff2.Shehopesto______atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.callupputup,handout,callup,cheerup,comeupwith,giveout,putoff3.Ourclassistryingto____________someideasto________eupwithcheerup4.Wedecidedto________signsaroundtheschooland________noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_________themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.putuphandoutgiveoutputup,handout,callup,cheerup,comeupwith,giveout,putoffhelpmovedomakevisitspendFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs_________lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat_______forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando_________others.4btodotohelptomake不定式做后置定語復(fù)合不定式做賓語目的狀語Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway_________ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans__________sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear________toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.helpmovedomakevisitspendtovisittomovetospend定語賓語補(bǔ)足語目的狀語1.I’dliketovolunteer_____________________________________________2.At12:00a.m.,Icalledmyfriend__________________________________Completethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives.

tohelpkidswiththeirhomework.toplaysoccertogetherintheafternoon.4c3.I’mverybusybutIcouldhelp__________________________________4.Summervacationiscoming,andIwant__________________________5.Iwanttotravelalone.Myparentstoldme(not)___________________takethelitteroutafterdinner.todothat.togocampingwithmyfriends.phrasalverbstheusageofinfinitivesⅠ.

根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。1.Mr.Millergaveuphisjob________(look)afterhissickdaughter.2.Katewouldlike________(be)ateacherwhenshegrowsup.3.Mrs.Handdidn’tletme________(give)outthenewspapers.tolooktobegive4.EveryweekendAliceworksintheclub________(help)kidsreadandwrite.5.Momasksmenot________(spend)toomuchtimeoncomputergames.tohelptospend1.Whowill_______________(自愿讀)thesewordsforus?2.Thegirloften_____hermother____thedishes(幫媽媽洗餐具)onweekends.Ⅱ.完成句子helpsdovolunteertoread3.We______her________(邀請來)toourparty.4.Theoldmanhad_______________(無事可做)everyday.nothingtodoaskedtocomeⅢ.

根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞。1.Theyarrivedearlysothattheycouldhaveenoughtimetoprepare.

(改為同義句)Theyarrivedearly__________________enoughtimetoprepare.

tohave

2.Momaskedmeto

takethedogforawalk.

(對劃線部分提問)__________________Mom_________youto_________?WhatdidaskdoⅣ.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。YesterdaymysisterandIwent(1)________(buy)somethingforherbirthday.Shedidn’treallyknowwhat(2)________(get)butsheseemed(3)________(like)