英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯語(yǔ)法詳解go without用法解析

英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯語(yǔ)法詳解gowithout用法解析習(xí)語(yǔ)gowithout引申意義表示“l(fā)ive,survive,manage,endure”解。整個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)的意思Ifyougowithoutsomething,youdonotgetitorhaveit.是:沒(méi)有……”、“沒(méi)有……也得將就”、“不吃”、“沒(méi)有”(nothave,notget)。一、gowithoutsbgowithoutsb的本源意思是“沒(méi)有同某人一起去”，但在句子中往往需要視具體語(yǔ)境來(lái)理解和翻譯，如譯為“不等某人而先走”“不帶某人一起去”等。如：Wecan’tgowithoutyouforthisouting.我們這次郊游不能沒(méi)有你。Don'tgowithoutme.別甩下我就走?！杜＝蚋唠A英漢雙解詞典》Itwouldbeunkindtogowithouthim.甩掉他那就太不夠朋友了。《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》Hefailedtoshowup,sowewentwithouthim.他沒(méi)來(lái)，所以我們就自己走了。Areyouready?Ifnot,I’mgoingwithoutyou.準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?要不，我就自己去了。Idon’tmindyourgoingwithoutme.你不帶我一塊兒去，我并不介意。Asyouarenotready,wemustgowithoutyou.既然你沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好，我們只能先走了。Wewouldnevergoanywherewithoutyou.沒(méi)有你我們會(huì)一事無(wú)成。YoualwaysgowithoutmeandI’dratheryoudidn’t.你總是不帶我去，我可不愿意你這樣。Iwouldn'tdreamofgoingwithoutyou(=Iwouldnevergowithoutyou).你不去，我也絕不去。Supposinghedoesnotcome,shallwegowithouthim?如果他不來(lái)，是不是不帶他去?MaxandJakewereinvited,butMaxwasill,soJakewentwithouthim.馬克斯和杰克受到邀請(qǐng)。但馬克斯病了，所以杰克去了，馬克斯沒(méi)有去。Iwon’tlethergowithoutafight!我不會(huì)輕易放過(guò)她的！《老友記》經(jīng)典臺(tái)詞二、gowithoutsth核心含義：Ifyougowithoutsomething,youdonotgetitorhaveit.一表示“不要（沒(méi)有）某物而將就”。二表示“沒(méi)有（吃，喝，得，睡，吸等等）”如：Sincethereisnobutterleft,wehadtogowithout.既然奶油沒(méi)了，我們只得將就一下。Therewasn’ttimeforbreakfast,soIhadtogowithout.沒(méi)有時(shí)間吃早飯，那我也就只好不吃了?！杜＝蚋唠A英漢雙解詞典》IliketogivethechildrenwhattheywantevenifIhavetogowithout.孩子們想要的。我寧可自己不要也要給他們。《朗文當(dāng)代高級(jí)英語(yǔ)辭典》P1111.It’stoolateforlunch.Ihavetogowithout.現(xiàn)在吃午飯?zhí)砹?，我只得將就了。MrSharpisnothere,youwillhavetogowithoutspeakingtohim.《朗文英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞典》(商務(wù)印書(shū)館P.516)夏普先生不在這里，你（只好）不能同他談話了。Shewentwithoutsleepforthreedays.她三天沒(méi)睡覺(jué)了。Shewentwithouteatingforthreedays.她三天沒(méi)吃東西。Snakescangoforweekswithoutfood.蛇不吃東西能活好幾周。Thefamilywentwithoutfoodallday.全家人整天沒(méi)有吃東西。"Minearespoiledwithlemonade,andIcan'tgetanynewones,soIshallhavetogowithout,"saidJo,whonevertroubledherselfmuchaboutdress.“我那雙（手套）被檸檬汁糟蹋了，我又拿不出新的，到時(shí)候就將就不戴了，”喬說(shuō)。她向來(lái)不大注重打扮?！缎D人》第三章勞倫斯家的男孩"ThenI'llgowithout.Idon'tcarewhatpeoplesay!"criedJo,takingupherbook.

“那么我就將就不戴好了。我不在乎別人怎么說(shuō)！”喬一邊叫一邊拿起書(shū)來(lái)?！缎D人》第三章勞倫斯家的男孩Howlongcanahumanbeinggowithoutsleep?人不睡覺(jué)能活多久？Therewasn'ttimeforbreakfast,soIhadtogowithout.沒(méi)有時(shí)間吃早飯，我也只好不吃了。IhadtogowithoutbreakfastthismorningasIwasinahurry.我今早很匆忙，只好不吃早飯了。Wemustputqualitybeforequantity;Weshouldrathergowithoutthanhavesomethingshoddy.我們必須重視質(zhì)量，寧缺毋濫。Theyhadgonetwodayswithoutfood.他們兩天沒(méi)吃東西了。Threevillageshavegonewithoutwaterfordays.3個(gè)村莊已經(jīng)好幾天沒(méi)有水了。Shewentwithouteatingforthreedays.她三天沒(méi)吃東西。It'sunhealthytogowithoutsleep.缺少睡眠對(duì)身體不利。Toputitcrudely,thepooraregoingwithoutfoodsothattherichcandrivecars.簡(jiǎn)而言之，窮人無(wú)飯吃，富人才有車開(kāi)。Apoormanhastogowithoutmanythingswhicharichmanregardsasalmostnecessariesinlife.被富人幾乎看成是生活必需品的許多東西，窮人是得不到的。Whensmokerswhoareusedtonicotinegowithoutitforanhourortwo,theybegintofeelbad.對(duì)尼古丁上了癮的吸煙者一兩個(gè)小時(shí)不吸入尼古丁，就會(huì)感到非常難受。Somefamiliesgowithoutmedicaltreatmentbecauseoftheirinabilitytopay.有些家庭因無(wú)力支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用而得不到醫(yī)治。Thelongeryourchildcangowithoutneedingafilling,thebetter.孩子越晚需要補(bǔ)牙就越好。《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典》Shewentwithoutabackwardglance.她沒(méi)有回頭看一眼。（她頭也沒(méi)回地走了。)Thewholeshowwentwithoutahitch.整場(chǎng)演出進(jìn)行得非常順利。IhadtogowithoutbreakfastthismorningasIwasinahurry.我今早很匆忙，只好不吃早飯了。Theembargowon'thurtusbecausewe'reusedtogoingwithout.禁運(yùn)不會(huì)對(duì)我們有妨害，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)習(xí)慣了沒(méi)有供應(yīng)的日子。Thefive-houroperationwentwithoutahitch.5小時(shí)的手術(shù)進(jìn)行得非常順利。Itispossibletogowithoutfoodforafewdays.幾天不吃東西是可以的。三.gowithoutsaying不言而喻/毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),不用說(shuō)Itgoeswithoutsaying(that)……TheInternet,too,itgoeswithoutsaying，isagoodsourceofinformation.不用說(shuō)，因特網(wǎng)也是一個(gè)很好的信息來(lái)源。Thisshouldgowithoutsaying,butyoumakesureyouhaveasecurepassword.還有一個(gè)是不用說(shuō)的，那就是確保你的使用的密碼安全。

ItshouldgowithoutsayingthattheU.S.wouldnottoleratesuchaslump.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，美國(guó)無(wú)法允忍這樣的衰退。Itgoeswithoutsayingthatifsomeonehaslungproblemstheyshouldnotsmoke.不用說(shuō)，有肺病的人不應(yīng)吸煙。Itgoeswithoutsayingthatweshouldhelpacomradeindifficulty.同志有困難當(dāng)然要幫助。Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationisimportant.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，教育很重要。Itgoeswithoutsayingthatplantscannotgrowwithoutsunlight.不言而喻，沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光，植物就不能生長(zhǎng)。Itgoeswithoutsayingthatheneverbelieveyou.不言而喻，他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)相信你。一般將來(lái)時(shí)，begoingtodo的兩種用法1.表示即將或不久將要、準(zhǔn)備、打算、計(jì)劃去做或者有意去做的事或存在的狀態(tài)。表示將來(lái)打算、計(jì)劃去做或者有意去做的事。往往有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如：tomorrow,nextweek等。We'regoingtoGermanyforChristmasandNewYear.我們要去德國(guó)過(guò)圣誕和新年。Whenareyougoingtogetaproperjob?你想什么時(shí)候去找一份正經(jīng)的工作呀？I'mgoingtothelibrarystraightaftertheclass.我一下課就馬上去圖書(shū)館。Wearegoingtoplayfootballnextweek.我們下周打算去踢足球。Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth.這出戲下月開(kāi)播。Areyougoingtovisityourparentstonight?你今晚要去看望你的父母嗎？Thist-shirtisreallypoorquality.I’mgoingtoreturnittotheshopIboughtitfrom.這件t恤質(zhì)量真的很差。我要把它還給我買的那家商店。Ifinallyreachedmysavingstarget.I’mgoingtobuyanicenewcarthisweekend.我終于達(dá)到了我的儲(chǔ)蓄目標(biāo)。這個(gè)周末我打算買一輛漂亮的新車。KenandIaregoingtoplaybadmintonthisweek.Doyouwanttojoinus?肯和我這個(gè)星期要打羽毛球。你想?yún)⒓訂?？WhatareyougoingtoweartothepartyonFriday?你打算穿什么去參加星期五的聚會(huì)？I'mnotgoingtoletthemgetoneoveronme!我決不讓他們勝過(guò)我！Areyougoingtoputinforthatjob?你想申請(qǐng)那份工作嗎？We'regoingtobuildahouseonthislot.我們打算在這塊地上建造一座房子。Thequestionis,howmucharetheygoingtopayyou?問(wèn)題是他們打算付給你多少錢？I'mgoingtogotobedandread.我要上床看書(shū)去。I'mgoingtogoandsoakinthebath.我要去泡個(gè)澡。I'mgoingtogoonanexchangevisittoParis.我將到巴黎交流參觀。I'mgoingtogotocourttogetcustodyofthechildren我將起訴，要求獲得孩子們的監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)。I'mgoingtogotobed我要睡覺(jué)了。We'regoingtogohomeandnurseourcolds.我們打算回家調(diào)養(yǎng)感冒。Thehotelisgoingtobeconvertedintoanursinghome.那家旅館將被改建成私人療養(yǎng)院。Asyouprobablyknow,I'mgoingtobechangingjobssoon.你或許知道，我不久就要換工作了。I'mnotgoingtoberushedintoanything.我不會(huì)受人催促草率地做任何事情。I'mgoingtobefittedformyweddingdresstoday.今天我要去試穿結(jié)婚禮服。I'mgoingtobeawaynextweeksoyou'llhavetheofficetoyourself.我下周要出差，所以這個(gè)辦公室就歸你一個(gè)人使用了。Quiteafewpeoplearegoingtoarriveearly.相當(dāng)多的人打算早到。Areyougoingtocontinuewiththeproject?你要繼續(xù)做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目嗎？She'sgoingtobeanotherMadonna.她就要變得跟麥當(dāng)娜一般出名了。剛剛談到是即將或不久的一般進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)用begoingto,那么遙遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)用什么表達(dá)呢？可以用will+動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)表達(dá)，具體用法可以查閱本人其他文章。2.表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有情況、某種跡象，判斷或預(yù)計(jì)將要或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有時(shí)指不可避免會(huì)發(fā)生的事。此時(shí)不含有主觀意圖，只是表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)客觀事態(tài)發(fā)展的判斷或推測(cè)，此時(shí)主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是物。Theresultisgoingtobetooclosetocall.雙方實(shí)力非常接近，因此結(jié)果無(wú)法預(yù)料。Ithinkit'sgoingtobeclose.我認(rèn)為這將是一場(chǎng)實(shí)力很接近的角逐。Thisisgoingtobeahugeproblemforus.這將是我們的一大難題。There'sgoingtobeachangeintheweather.天氣將有變化?！杜＝蚋唠A英漢雙解詞典》It'sgoingtobewettomorrow.明天有雨?！杜＝蚋唠A英漢雙解詞典》Lookattheclouds.It'sgoingtorain.看這些云，天就要下雨了。They'rekiddingthemselvesiftheythinkit'sgoingtobeeasy.如果他們認(rèn)為這會(huì)很容易，那是自己欺騙自己。He'sdeludinghimselfifhethinksit'sgoingtobeeasy.他要是以為那事很容易，那就是自己欺騙自己。Hurryup!We'regoingtobelate.快點(diǎn)！我們要遲到了。We'regoingtobeminusacarforawhile.我們要過(guò)一段沒(méi)有車的日子。Justshoutingathimisn'tgoingtobealotofhelp.光是對(duì)他大喊大叫不會(huì)有多大用處。Youjusthavetoacceptthefactthatwe'renevergoingtoberich.你只得接受我們永遠(yuǎn)也富不起來(lái)這個(gè)事實(shí)。Onethingisforsure─it'snotgoingtobeeasy.有一點(diǎn)可以肯定——事情不會(huì)很容易。Theconferenceisgoingtobealotofextrawork.這次會(huì)議將意味著很多額外工作。Ithinkthisbandisgoingtobehuge.我想這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)要走紅了。Thenextfewweeksaregoingtobecrucial.今后幾個(gè)星期是關(guān)鍵。Sortingthesepapersoutisgoingtobealongjob.整理這些文件是很費(fèi)工夫的事。You'regoingtohavetogivealittle.你可能非得稍為讓步不可。There'sgoingtobeachangeintheweather.天氣將有變化?！杜＝蚋唠A英漢雙解詞典》Lookattheclouds,it’sgoingtobeanotherstorm.瞧瞧這些云，暴風(fēng)雨又要來(lái)了。You'regoingtohavetolearntogiveandtake.你們必須學(xué)會(huì)互相遷就。Itlookslikewe'regoingtobelate.看來(lái)我們要遲到了。Let'sfaceit,we'renotgoingtowin.我們得承認(rèn)，我們贏不了啦。Thingsseemtobegoingf