2023學(xué)年完整公開課版完型

高考英語之完形填空Whatdifficultiesdoyouhaveincloze?常見答題誤區(qū)：為了節(jié)約時(shí)間，拿到題目就從頭開始答題只見樹木不見森林，忽略上下文的照應(yīng)關(guān)系在部分選項(xiàng)上過分糾纏，影響后面答題時(shí)間遇到長句不分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),隨意作出選擇.

近義詞無法正確選擇.

靈活的解題技巧Example1:2012全國Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks______thanwords.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further1.利用固定搭配、習(xí)慣用法、語法結(jié)構(gòu)答題靈活的答題技巧louderExample2:

2012四川He_________theflashlight（手電筒）intothewoodsandnoticedaladder.Hetookitovertothebalconyand________Simondownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousefelloff.1.A.ledB.putC.droveD.shone2.A.persuadedB.kickedC.pulledD.forcedshonepulledExample3:2012浙江Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat________Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.

A.until B.beforeC.which D.wherewhereon

the

seatExample4:2012四川Butthephonedidn’twork,andwhenhetriedtogodowntheoutdoorstairway,hewas________byawallofflames.

A.burnedB.stoppedC.shockedD.covered2.根據(jù)詞義辨析答題動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞等Example5:2012北京…Ineveractually_______togetthejob.Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely___________.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.

1.A.caredB.expectedC.askedD.decided2.A.motivatedB.relaxedC.convincedD.astonishedExample6(2012全國)Andbodylanguageisparticularly___________whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.

3.利用生活常識(shí)和文化背景知識(shí)答題A.immediate B.misleading C.importantD.difficultExample7:…Onethingwealldonowandagainistoloseour1withafriendandcloserelatives.Theoddthingisthatwemoreoftendisplaygreat2towardssomeonewearefondthantowards3…

1.A.mindB.memoryC.mannerD.temper2.A.angerB.interestC.loveD.respect3.A.strangersB.friendsC.relativesD.colleagues

temperangerstranger4.借助詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象答題:原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)近義詞、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn):inaword,inshortinconclusion…解釋性詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：thatis(tosay),inotherwords…namelyExample8（2012全國）…Butwhateverthesituationis,thebestadviceistoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe______.

A.noticedB.treated

C.respectedD.pleasedtreated

Example9:…Someonehadtakenthe_____diamondandputafaultyoneinitsplace...

A.realB.pureC.rightD.exactrealExample10（2012北京）Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama__________;Ibecameamemberofthecompanydatingbackto1925.

1.A.symbolB.memoryC.truthD.realityExample11:2012浙江…________hehadnotseenitinmorethan20years,herecognizedit_______.A.AfterB.When

C.SinceD.AlthoughA.clearlyB.fullyC.immediatelyD.suddenly

5.依據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系

Example12:…Atransistor(晶體管)radioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry…_____,radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople.

A.BesidesB.HoweverC.YetD.Sometimes

Example13:

2012安徽_____I’dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas_______Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe_____direction.6.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，突破長句1.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.Once2.A.strangeB.necessaryC.obviousD.important3.A.sameB.rightC.generalD.opposite語境預(yù)測(cè)Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy___1____thathismistress(女主人)wasindanger.Hejumped_____2_____awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea____3____scent(氣味)asheloweredhishead.He____4____thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.1.A.foundB.sensedC.heardD.smelt2.A.atB.throughC.inD.onto3.A.terribleB.strangeC.pleasantD.familiar4.A.missedB.discoveredC.followedD.ignoredExercise1:2012陜西Nearlythree-quartersoftheearthiscovered1water.Waterheatsupmoreslowlythanland,2onceithasbecomewarmittakeslongertofall3.1.A.onB.withC.inD.of2.A.soB.andC.thenD.but3.A.downB.upC.apartD.behindExercise2:正確的解題步驟第一步：瀏覽全文，捕捉信息

文體，結(jié)構(gòu)，故事背景，主題閱讀每一段的第一句(和最后一句)重視文章首句的提示作用做題前：了解第二步：前后照應(yīng)，完成填空適當(dāng)運(yùn)用跳讀的方法，先易后難瞻前顧后，前后印證，反復(fù)推敲第三步：通讀全文，檢查核對(duì)帶著所選答案通讀全文，更全面地理解文章內(nèi)容修正前后不一致、邏輯上不通順的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全剩余空格Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe1tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare2wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully(欺負(fù))others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong.1.A.kindB.sensitiveC.fairD.generous2.A.equallyB.slightlyC.clearlyD.increasinglyRulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright3,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent4___.3.A.suggestionsB.conclusionsC.turnsD.choices4.A.accidentsB.mistakesC.fallsD.deathsIfpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe5forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis6acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto7.5.A.interestingB.vitalC.easyD.valuable6.A.seldomB.rarelyC.merelyD.never7.A.troubleB.powerC.prisonD.controlSometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow8whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis9toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand10bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelso11whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhelivesinareallypoorareaandheis12.8.A.roughlyB.eventuallyC.deliberatelyD.exactly9.A.awfulB.cruelC.unhealthyD.unnecessary10.A.stillB.evenC.laterD.somehow11.A.nervousB.anxiousC.afraidD.guilty12.A.beggingB.starvingC.growingD.wanderingRuleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto_13_others.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe__14_,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandothershavedifferentones----sowhoisto_15____whatisright?13.A.followB.instructC.treatD.protect14.A.disgustingB.confusingC.unsafeD.unimportant15.A.predictBexplainC.decideD.consider如何得高分？正確的答題步驟靈活的答題技巧適量的實(shí)踐訓(xùn)練總結(jié)多做完形練習(xí)，提高篇章意識(shí)積累英語詞匯、短語、慣用法，掌握英語語法知識(shí)平時(shí)：捕捉記憶相關(guān)信息，抓準(zhǔn)文章主旨大意答題時(shí)：切勿匆忙答題，有15分鐘左右的時(shí)間克服思維定勢(shì)的干擾通篇考慮，前后照應(yīng)必要時(shí)運(yùn)用生活常識(shí)和文化背景通讀

初選

驗(yàn)證確定再通讀Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless,”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingWorld.Butthe___36isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa___37____countrylikeGermany?36.A.resultB.truthC.reasonD.idea37.A.traditionalB.developingC.typicalD.wealthyExercise3:

2012山東

KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking__38__forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.Theyfirst__39__onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere__40__onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,__41__atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.38.A.preparationsB.housesC.mealsD.suggestions39.A.beganB.metC.calledD.left40.A.asleepB.aloneC.acrossD.away41.A.broughtupB.setupC.putasideD.gaveawayTheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t__42__.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand__43__,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t__44__togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita__45__therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways__46__toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.42.A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive43.A.fameB.freedomC.courageD.caring44.A.hesitateB.agreeC.pretendD.intend45.A.madesenseB.foudnoutC.madesureD.workedout46.A.openB.crowdedC.noisyD.nearThecoupleweresoon__47__alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto__48__donations.Today,overthirty