新版高考英語必背合集

對(duì)于參加高考同學(xué)來說，現(xiàn)在開始復(fù)習(xí)和背誦英語作文完全來得及，小簡(jiǎn)老師推薦你高考英語寫作優(yōu)異范文全集，滿滿都是套路，掌握后還怕得不了滿分嗎？1.感激信假設(shè)你是李華，梁教授去年六月推薦你去悉尼大學(xué)深造，現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)被悉尼大學(xué)化學(xué)學(xué)院錄用，請(qǐng)寫封信向梁教授表示感激?！緝?yōu)異滿分范文】DearProfessorLiang,IamwritingtoextendmygratitudetoyoubecausewithyourhelpIamnowastudentofChemistryDepartmentofSydneyUniversity.LastJune,whenIappliedtobecomeagraduatestudentofSydneyUniversity,youreallygavemealotofvaluablehelp.Younotonlywrotearecommendation（推薦）formetoProfessorWellswhoworksintheSydneyUniversitybutalsogavemecarefulandpatientinstructionsonhowtofilltheapplicationformsandwritetheapplicationletters.Itisyourunreserved(無保留）helpthatenablesmetoobtainthissplendid（極好）opportunityoffurthereducation.ForthefollowingtwoyearsIwillstudyhardtoreciprocate（回報(bào)）yoursincerehelpandexpectationswithexcellentgrades.Yourstruly,ZhangYing2.道歉信假設(shè)你是李華，因弟弟生病住院，你不能參加你摯友下星期四晚生日晚會(huì)，請(qǐng)寫一封道歉信解釋原因，并祝福他生日愉快?！緝?yōu)異滿分范文】DearSarah,IamterriblysorrytotellyouthatIamunabletoattendyourbirthdaypartynextThursdayevening.Thatisowingto（因?yàn)椋﹖hefactthat（同位語從句）myyoungerbrothersuddenlyfellillandwastakentoahospitalthismorning.Ihavetogothereimmediatelyandtakecareofhim.Astoldbythedoctorincharge,itwilltakearoundfivedaysforhimtorecoverandIhaveaskedmybossforaleave.IreallyregretthatIcannotgotocelebrateyourbirthdaypersonallyandwouldmisstheperfectchanceofenjoyingmyselfwithallouroldfriends.Ihavechosenasmallgiftforyouandwillsendittoyoutomorrowtoshowmybestwishes.Besides,pleasegivemyregardstoourfriendswhenyoumeetthemattheparty.Cordially,（sincerely）LiHua3.申請(qǐng)信假定你是李華，將于今年七月從新星外語學(xué)校畢業(yè)。你從報(bào)紙上得知BB企業(yè)要招聘一名英文秘書，你很感興趣，要寫一封求職信，包含以下關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)：1．年紀(jì)：18．2.學(xué)習(xí)情況：班級(jí)前5，英語口語好3．興趣和專長(zhǎng)：打字快，喜歡閱讀，聽音樂4．性格特點(diǎn)：主動(dòng)向上注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行為連貫；3．開頭語和結(jié)束語己為你寫好。【優(yōu)異滿分范文】DearSir/Madam,IlearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyneedsanEnglishsecretary.I’mreallyinterestedinthispositionsoIamwritingtoapplyforit.I’m18yearsoldandwillgraduatefromXinxingForeignLanguagesSchoolthisJuly.I’manexcellentstudent,amongthetop5inmyclassof50students.I’mgoodatEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.IoftenusethecomputerandItypeveryfast.Inmysparetime,Ireadalot.Poemsaremyfavorite.Ienjoymusicverymuchtoo.Beinganactiveyoungperson,Ilikesportsandoutdooractivities.Besides,I’measytogetalongwithandIliketomakefriends.IhopeImaybegranted（授予）aninterview,whenIcanexplainmyqualifications（資格，條件）morefully.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerely/Yours,LiHua4.通知假如你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席。新年即將到來，為了幫助你校外國(guó)留學(xué)生愈加好地了解中國(guó)文化，學(xué)生會(huì)將為他們舉行一個(gè)新年晚會(huì)。請(qǐng)你依照以下提醒，用英語向他們發(fā)出口頭通知。時(shí)間：下周五6：00—8：00地點(diǎn)：教學(xué)樓101室內(nèi)容：1．唱中國(guó)歌2．比賽用筷子3．學(xué)習(xí)包餃子注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于50；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)【優(yōu)異滿分范文】Goodafternoon,everyone.MayIhaveyourattention,please?I’mthechairmanoftheStudents’Union.AstheNewYearisaroundthecorner（即將到來）,wearegoingtoholdaNewYearpartyforyou,whichisintendedtoenableyoutohaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Duringtheparty,notonlycanyousingaChinesesong,butyouwillalsocompetewitheachothertoseehowskilledyouareatusingchopsticks.What’smore,you’lllearnatthepartyhowtomakedumplings.Soundsgreat.doesn’tit?Thepartyisscheduled（計(jì)劃于）inRoom101oftheTeachingBuildingfrom6:00p.m.to8:00p.m.nextFriday.Pleasemakesureyouwon’tmissit.Thankyouforyourattention.5.邀請(qǐng)信你們班同學(xué)打算周六去爬香山。請(qǐng)給外教Chris寫一封英文信，邀請(qǐng)他參加此次活動(dòng)。詳細(xì)內(nèi)容以下：1.時(shí)間：8am—5pm；2.集合地點(diǎn)：校門口；3.交通工具：公交車；4.攜帶物品：雨具，午餐，相機(jī)。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。【優(yōu)異滿分范文】DearChris，I’mwritingtotellyouthatweintendtoclimbtheFragrantHillthisSaturdayandIsincerelyinviteyoutogowithusonbehalfofourclass.Wearesupposedtogatherattheschoolgateandsetoutat8:00amsharp.Thebuswillserveasourtransportation.Wewillclimbtothetopofthehillandenjoyourpicniclunchthere,sopleasetakesomefoodwithyouaslunch.Atabout2:00pm.Wewillgodownthehillalonganotherpathandreturntoourschoolatabout5.00pm.Youmayequipyourselfwithacameratorecordthebeautifulsceneryandanumbrellaoraraincoatisalsonecessaryincaseyouarecaughtinarain.Pleasesparesometimetojoinus.Yourparticipationcansurelyaddcolortoourtripandwearealllookingforwardtoyourinvolvement.Yours,Joe6.提議信假定你是李華，你所喜愛GlobalMirror周報(bào)創(chuàng)刊五周年之際征集讀者意見．請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給主編寫封信，內(nèi)容主要包含：1．說明你是該報(bào)忠實(shí)讀者2．說明該報(bào)優(yōu)點(diǎn)：1)兼顧國(guó)內(nèi)外新聞2)介紹名人成功故事3．提出提議：發(fā)表指導(dǎo)英語學(xué)習(xí)文章注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語己為你寫好；2.能夠適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緝?yōu)異滿分范文】DearEditor-in-Chief,Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofGlobalMirror!I’maregularreaderofyournewspaper.IlikeitsomuchthatIhardlymissanycopy.TherearemanyadvantagesofGlobalMirror.Firstly,GlobalMirrorcoversbothnationalandinternationalnews.Bysimplyturningthepages,Icanknowallimportantthingsthathavehappenedbothhomeandabroad.Besides,thesuccessstoriesofworld-famouspeoplearealsoattractivetome,whichhelpmelearnalotfromthem.Inaword,thankstoGlobalMirror,wearewell-informedandkeepupwiththechangingworld.Asayoungstudent,IwishthatIcanbeamasterofEnglishlanguage.Therefore,IsuggestthatGlobalMirrorprovidearticlesaboutEnglishlearningforus.Finally,IhopethatGlobalMirrorwillbecomemoreandmorepopular.Thankyouforyourtime!Sincerelyyours,LiHua7.求援信假設(shè)你是李華，你美國(guó)朋友Tom上個(gè)月來到北京學(xué)習(xí)。七月份你將去北京參加暑期中學(xué)生英語演講比賽(speechcontest)，你在資料搜集、語言利用等方面碰到了困難。請(qǐng)依照以下關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)給Tom寫一封電子郵件：1.問詢Tom生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況；2.談?wù)勀憷щy并請(qǐng)Tom幫忙；3.告訴Tom你打算賽后去看他。注意:1.詞數(shù):120—150；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【優(yōu)異滿分范文】DearTom，Howisitgoingthesedays?IkeepwonderinghowyoufeelaboutyourschoollifeinBeijing.HaveyougotusedtothelifeinChina?Areyouenjoyingyourlife?Ihopeyouare.Letmetellyouapieceofgoodnews:I’mgoingtotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontestofmiddleschoolstudentsinJulyinthecomingsummervacation.SoI’mbusypreparingforit.ButnowIhavesomedifficultyincollectingusefulinformationandusingproperEnglishwordtoexpressmythoughts.Besides,IreallywanttoimprovemyspokenEnglish,especiallythepronunciationandintonation（語氣）.Ofcourse,asanativeEnglishspeaker,youcangivemesomesuggestions.Inaddition,I’mgoingtovisityouafterthecontest.I’msurewewillhaveawonderfultimetogetherinBeijing!Icanhardlywaittoseeyou!Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua8.投訴信你是李華，兩周前你從網(wǎng)上一套書蟲系列讀物（BookwormSeries）昨天才到貨，且包裝破損，數(shù)量不足。請(qǐng)就此向網(wǎng)店客服寫郵件投訴。關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)以下：1.介紹購(gòu)物情況2.反應(yīng)存在問題3.提出處理方案注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫3.開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞可能用到生詞：投訴complaintn.【優(yōu)異滿分范文】Towhomitmayconcern,Iamoneofyourcustomers(用戶).Iordered（訂購(gòu)）asetof(一套)BookwormSeriesonyourwebsitetwoweeksago,butIdidn’treceivethemuntilyesterday.Andmuchtomydisappointment,thebooksweresopoorlypackedupthatthecoverofonebookwastorn.Tomakemattersworse,itisnotacompleteset,asIfoundonebookmissingIamsorrytohavereceivedsuchpoorservice,andIbelieveIhaveeveryrighttoaskyoutodealwiththisproblem.Ihopethatyoueitherreturnmymoneyordeliveranewsetofbookstome.Besides,I’dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealingwithmycomplaint.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerely,LiHua9.祝賀信假如你是李華，你摯友魏芳在中學(xué)生英語演講比賽中榮獲一等獎(jiǎng)。請(qǐng)你依照以下內(nèi)容，給她寫一封祝賀信。內(nèi)容包含：1.表示你愉悅心情；2.向她表示祝賀；3.請(qǐng)她介紹成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：英語演講比賽theEnglishSpeechContest【優(yōu)異滿分范文】DearWeiFang,IhearthatyouhavewonfirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContestofMiddleSchoolStudents,soI’mwritingtogivemysincerecongratulations.Youdon’tknowhowexcitedIwaswhenIheardthegoodnews.Asyourbestfriend,Iamproudofyou!YourpronunciationandfluentEnglishleftmewithdeepimpression.Itcameasnosurprisetomethatyouwonthecontest.CouldyousharewithmehowyouimproveyourspokenEnglish?Yourexperiencewillbeofgreathelptomeinlearning.Iwillbegratefulifyoucanwritemebackandgivemeyouradvice.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua10.求職信假如你是李華，從報(bào)紙上看到中老年英語培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)Mid．SeniorESCH面向高中畢業(yè)生招聘暑期兼職輔導(dǎo)員，負(fù)責(zé)學(xué)員課間服務(wù)事項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)依照下面廣告內(nèi)容用英語寫一份求職信。ASSISITANTSWANTEDValuablechancesareopenforhighschoolgraduateswhoaregoodatEnglish．Theirworkistotendtheseniorstudentsduringthebreak．Requirementsattached：1．GoodatEnglish．2．Experiencedpriority．Contactusbye-mail：Ｅnglishtec@163．com．注意：1．短文詞數(shù)100字左右；2．不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；【優(yōu)異滿分范文】DearDirector:I’dliketoapplyforthepostofassistantwhichwasadvertisedinthenewspaper.Ifoundthispositionquiteappealingtome.I’vejustgraduatedfromhighschool.LuckilyIamgoodatEnglishandIcanspeakEnglishfluently.Inaddition,Ihavepreviousexperience.Duringmystayinmiddleschool,Iusedtobeavolunteerandlookedaftertheoldpeopleinanursinghomeonweekends.Inshort,IbelievemyexperienceandfluentoralEnglishwillbeagreathelpformeindoingthework.I’mavailableforinterviewatanytime.ItwouldbeappreciatedifIcangetyouroffer.Sincerely,LiHua英語寫作八個(gè)“萬能利”1、掙錢Wecanmakesomepocketmoneytobuysomemeaningfulandeducationalbooks.2、培養(yǎng)興趣、開闊視野Onlybydoingsocanwecultivateourinterestsandbroadenourhorizons.3、提升能力（交際、交流）Notonlyourcommunicationabilitybutalsoourinterpersonalskillscanbepolishedandimproved.4、交朋友Wecanmakesomeclosefriendstosharewitheachotherourownlifeexperience.5、利用時(shí)間Wewillbeabletomakethemostofoureverydaytimetodosomevaluablethings.6、享受生活I(lǐng)tgivesyouanopportunitytoenjoyyourlifefromadifferentpointofview.7、有意義、有趣Itisnotonlymeaningfulbutalsoentertaining.8、面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)、克服困難、達(dá)成目標(biāo)、實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想Itcanteachushowtofacechallenges,overcomedifficulties,achieveourgoalsandrealizeourdream.書面表示慣用詞組首先，尤其主要，最主要aboveall偶然，無意中byaccident對(duì)（于）…很主動(dòng)beactivein共計(jì)為addupto承讓錯(cuò)誤admitone'smistake接收某人提議take/followone'sadvice就…提出提議giveadviceon提議某人做某事advicesb.todosth.后天thedayaftertomorrow畢竟；終究afterall違心againstone'swill在…歲時(shí)attheageof實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)achieveone'saim在空中；懸而未決intheair在戶外，在露天里intheopenair在機(jī)場(chǎng)attheairport火警thefirealarm滿腔怒火befilledwithanger因某人之言行而生氣beangryatsth.生某人氣beangrywithsb.通知makeanannouncement相繼地，按次序地oneafteranother相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之間）oneanother相互（指二者之間）eachother沒有回答givenoanswer為…而擔(dān)心beanxiousabout急于做某事beanxioustodosth.分開住liveapart除了apartfrom因某事向某人認(rèn)錯(cuò)或道歉make/offeranapologytosbforsth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事arguewithsb.aboutsth.放在一邊laysth.aside請(qǐng)某人指點(diǎn)/幫助asksb.foradvice/help詫異于…beastonishedatsth.以前，曾經(jīng)atonetime注意payattentionto對(duì)…抱正確態(tài)度takeacorrectattitudetowardssth.引發(fā)（注意，興趣等）attractone'sattention仰臥／仰泳lie/swimonone'sback重感冒abadcold兩件行李twopiecesofbaggage保持／失去平衡keep/loseone'sbalance在舞會(huì)上attheball洗冷水澡have/takeacoldbath陣亡bekilledinbattle在海灘onthebeach整理床鋪makethebed以…開始beginwith在…起始，開始atthebeginningof自始自終frombeginningtoend形成…局面；產(chǎn)生comeintobeing安全帶asafetybelt三思而后行。Secondthoughtsarebest.盡力，盡最大努力do/tryone'sbest盡可能利用，善用makethebestof一切順利，萬事如意allthebest黑體地，粗體地inbold出身于農(nóng)民家庭beborninapeasant'sfamily鞠躬makeabow動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子useone'sbrains打破紀(jì)錄breaktherecord深吸一口氣takeadeepbreath屏息；憋住氣holdone'sbreath上氣不接下氣outofbreath刷牙brushone'steeth突然哭起來burstintotears突然一陣大笑aburstoflaughter要不是butfor呼救聲acallforhelp保持鎮(zhèn)靜（別慌）keepcalm保持平靜（別吵）keepquiet保持不動(dòng)（別動(dòng)）keepstill保持緘默（別說話）keepsilent夏令營(yíng)asummercamp去野營(yíng)gocamping情不自禁…cannothelpdoing打牌playcards照料，保管takecareof醫(yī)療護(hù)理medicalcare假若那樣話inthatcase以防萬一incase下傾盆大雨raincatsanddogs趕上（或超出）catchupwith偶然bychance無償freeofcharge主管，在掌管之下incharge由…負(fù)責(zé)inthechargeof掌管，負(fù)責(zé)takecharge高興起來cheerup童年時(shí)inone'schildhood挑選，選擇makeachoice圣誕節(jié)時(shí)atChristmas去做禮拜gotochurch煙頭cigaretteend為…鼓掌givesb.aclap靠近getcloseto一塊桌布atablecloth一套衣服asuitofclothes童裝children'sclothing集郵collectstamps產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生comeabout（偶然）遇見或發(fā)覺comeacross走過來；長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽，上升；抬頭comeup共同，共有incommon參加比賽competeinacontest舉行音樂會(huì)giveaconcert條件是onconditionthat祝賀某人congratulatesb.onsth.相反地onthecontrary失控outofcontrol與…談話；交談haveaconversationwithsb.在…期間／過程中in/duringthecourseof被…覆蓋becoveredwith因某事和某人發(fā)脾氣becrosswithsb.atsth.劃掉crossout對(duì)…殘忍becrueltosb.立方米cubicmeter對(duì)…感到好奇becuriousaboutsth.對(duì)…造成巨大損害dogreatdamageto處境危險(xiǎn)indanger過時(shí)outofdate在很快前，前幾天theotherday對(duì)…充耳不聞bedeaftosth.對(duì)付，應(yīng)付dealwith負(fù)債indebt還清債務(wù)outofdebt做出決定makeadecision做好事dogooddeeds付諸行動(dòng)，生效dothedeed直到深夜deepintothenight沉思deepinthought作文關(guān)鍵詞匯復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)一、怎樣寫長(zhǎng)難句Howtodevelopcomplexsentences.1.寫出keywords，確認(rèn)中心骨架2.邏輯排列，logicalarrangements3.加工潤(rùn)色，colorize例句：大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)余工作會(huì)使他們有更多機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展人際交往能力，這對(duì)他們未來找工作是非常有好處。Mostof(Amajorityof)studentsbelieve(holdtheview)thatpart-timejobscanprovidethemwithopportunities機(jī)會(huì)to/anddevelop(improve/better)communicationability能力(socialabilities/interpersonalskills人際關(guān)系技巧),whichisgoodfor(isbeneficialto有益于)theirlookingforjobs(job-hunting求職)inthefuture(aftertheirgraduation).二、拓展長(zhǎng)句三大方法Themostimportantfactor原因wehavetotakeintoconsiderationissth./that…ThemostimportantthingIwanttotalkaboutisthat…sth./that…Itisalsoofgreatimportancetopaycloseattentionto…thatBesideswhatismentionedabove上述,itisnecessarytothinkabout…Inadditionto除…之外whatistalkedaboutabove,Iwanttotellyousth.about…1.寫引導(dǎo)詞：包含起承轉(zhuǎn)合例(讓句子變得高端)起:inthefirstplace首先,firstandforemost首要,tobegin/startwith承:second(ly),inthesecondplace,furthermore而且,另外,moreover而且,另外,what’smore,inaddition另外,besides轉(zhuǎn):but,however,onthecontrary與此相反,incontrast/comparison相比之下,nonetheless即使如此,不過;nevertheless盡管如此,然而;合:lastbutnotleast最終一樣主要，so,therefore,inconclusion最終，總而言之,toconclude最終,ina/oneword,ingeneral,例:forinstance,forexample,suchas,Whenitcomesto說起…經(jīng)典引導(dǎo)句型Thereisnodoubtthat/insayingthat…Itisknowntousallthat,Itiswell-knownthat…Itisapparent/obvious顯然that…itisnothardtounderstandthat…Itisnottoomuchtosaythat…Itiscommonly/widely/generallyagreedthat…(acknowledged公認(rèn)that…/believedthat)2.寫插入語(讓句子變得客觀)thatistosaytoacertainextent在某種程度上，tosomedegree在一定程度上，toalargerdegree在很大程度上foronereasonoranother因?yàn)槟撤N原因,toputitinanotherway換言之directlyorindirectly直接或間接inotherwords換句話說asamatteroffact實(shí)際上例：Englishis,toalargedegree,important.be后Computer,directlyorindirectly,influencesourlife.行前Computercan,asamatteroffact,influenceourlife.助行間例句：Itisknowntousallthat,Englishis,toalargedegree,veryimportantduetothatEnglishisbecomingaglobal/worldlanguage./isbecomingmoreandmore(increasingly)popularThereisnodoubtinsayingthatcomputer,directlyorindirectly,toalargedegree,influencesourlifeprimarilyowingtothat(computercanmakeourworkandstudyfaster)computercanimprovetheefficiencyofourworkandstudy.Itishardtounderstandthatdoingpart-timejobcan,toalargeextent,broadenourhorizoninthatwecanunderstandmoreaboutthesocietybyknowingalotofpeople.3.寫從句(讓句子變得漫長(zhǎng))名詞性定語從句:that,who時(shí)間狀語從句:before,when,after,during地點(diǎn)狀語從句:where)原因狀語從句:because,becauseofthat..primarily/mainlyowingtothat,partly/partiallyduetothat,inthat例：Ilikeyouinthatyouareverykind.假設(shè)狀語從句:if,onconditionthat…incasethat…三、精選關(guān)鍵單詞1.好壞與權(quán)衡：reapalotofbenefitsfrom從…中收獲很多advantage,disadvantageeverycoinhasitstwosides,everythinghastwosides2.允許與禁止：allow(all+low):allowsb.todosth.permit(per+mit,):permitsb.todo,sb.ispermittedtodosth.,askforthepermissionfrom…forbid禁止:forbidsb.todo…,sth.isforbiddenby…3.學(xué)校與課程：inuniversity,oncampus,majorin主修,minorin輔修,Englishcourse,optionalcourse選修課,required/compulsorycourse必修課4.考慮與原因：oconsideration/accountsth.isthedecisive決定性/anessential/themostimportantfactor5.提及與談到：Talkingabout(theimportanceofEnglish,threefactorsshouldbeconsidered.)Whenitcomesto(theimportanceofEnglish,threefactorsshouldbeconsidered.)6.分歧與主張，Thereisnoagreementontheissue問題that…somepeopleholdtheviewthat…,someothersholdanoppositeviewthat…sofarasIamconcerned,...inmyopinion,frommyperspective,7.反對(duì)與擁護(hù)：advocate主張:Weadvocatethechangeofthepolicy.supporttheideathatargue/hold/maintain/deem/that…8.當(dāng)今與形勢(shì)decade:inrecentdecades,nowadays,currently,atthepresentday/timewiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology/economy/culture/rmationtechnology,moreandmorepeoplearepayingattentionto…close/dueattentionshouldbepaidto9.喜好與厭惡prefer:prefertodo,prefertodo…ratherthando,itismypreference,sth.ispreferred.peoplearereluctanttodo…不情愿做某事10.現(xiàn)象與原因：phenomenon現(xiàn)象phenomena復(fù)數(shù)leadto,cause，Sowhatarethereasonsbehindthisphenomenon?thereasonsbehindthephenomenonareasfollows11.影響與趨勢(shì)：tendto趨向于tendency:Thereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.effects:exerteffectsonbringnegative/positiveinfluenceon帶來負(fù)面/主動(dòng)影響dogood/harmto12.感激與寬恕bethankful/gratefultosb.for..toexpressone’sgratitudeto…Iamwritingtoyoutotellyou…/toexpressmythanks…forgiveexcusepardonmeforwhatIdid13.舉例與說明forinstance,suchas…asfarasIamconcerned以我為例14.效率與改進(jìn)affecteffecteffectiveefficientefficiency:Tomakeitmoreefficient/effective.toenhance/improvesth.15.聯(lián)絡(luò)與期待Email:e-mailmeattheaddress:contactmebythenumberof…shouldtherebeanythingIcanhelpyou,neverhesitate猶豫tocallme.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou;animmediatereplywillbefullyappreciated.16.沉溺與控制：sth.isprevalent普遍becomeaddictedto沉溺于abandon/addictoneselftosth.isundercontrolpreventsb.fromdoingsth.cancel,fightagainst17.付出與回報(bào)：Nopains,nogains.takepainstodosth.盡力做某事rewardn./vt.酬勞，獎(jiǎng)賞rewarding值得LearningEnglishispainstakingandchallengingbutrewarding.reapalotofbenefitsfrom…bebenefitedtodosth.18.活動(dòng)娛樂recreationactivities娛樂活動(dòng)Physicaltraining體育takepartin/participateinentertainmententertain19.種類與改變varyvt./vi改變veryvarious:variouskindsof,avarietyof,agreatnumberof20.心里與身體physically身體上spiritually精神上psychologically心理上,psychology心理mentally心理上,mentalhealth例：沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)身心有害。Becomingaddictedtointernetisphysicallyharmfulandmentallyunhealthy.21.提議與要求Isuggestthatyoushould…Mysuggestionisthatpeopleshould…Itisimportantthatyoushould…essentialsignificantnecessaryDue/closeattentionshouldbepaidtothat…22.個(gè)性與美德beoptimistic/pessimistic/open-minded/easy-going/extrovert/introverthardworking,diligent(diligence),lazy(laziness),cautious,kind-hearted,warm-hearted,readytohelpothers,cold-blooded23.環(huán)境與污染environmentpollution,environmentprotectionecologicalbalance生態(tài)平衡ecology生態(tài)strikethebalancebetweenhumansocietyandnaturethreatenvt./vi.威脅poseathreattohumanbeings對(duì)人類組成威脅punishment,punished,rewarded例：Englishmaybethemostimportantfactorindecidingwhichcountriesareleadersinthefuture.ThelanguageofthemostadvancedmanagementandtechnologyisundoubtedlyEnglish.Sth/todosth/doingsthmaybethemostimportantfactortosth/indecidingsth.Thesthofsthisundoubtedlysth.Thewayto