2021屆遼寧省XX中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期第一階段考試英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

遼寧省東北育才中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第一階段考試英語(yǔ)試題英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮檫干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在打題卡上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?AHispen.B.Hisbook.C.Hisphone.2.WhatdoesCarol’sfatheraskhertodo?A.Talkwithherfriends.B.Gooutwithhim.C.Putonwarmclothes.3.HowmanymembersarethereinAlice’sgroupnow?ATwo.B.Four.C.Six.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Waysofcooking.B.Healthyfoodforkids.C.Kidshelpinginthekitchen.5.Whatisthewoman?A.She’sashopassistant.B.She’sareceptionist.C.She’sasecretary.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位罝。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemansoundsurprised?A.lilyrejectedajoboffer.B.Lilywasabsentfromschool.C.Lilyturneddownascholarship.7.WhathasLilydecidedtodo?A.TraveltoDubai.B.Staywithhermom.C.Startabusiness.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Relatives.C.Classmates.9.WhatisSabrina’ssisterdoing?A.TouringinAfrica.B.Teachinginavillage.C.Workinginacompany.10.HowcanSabrinareachhersisternow?A.Byphone.B.Byemail.C.Byletter.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答11至13題11.WhatdoesMariathinkofthesoup?A.Tasteless.B.Justfine.C.Thick.12.WhatdoesKarlsaycanbeaddedtothesoup?A.Salt.B.Onions.C.Pepper.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atafriend’shouse.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答14至16題14.Whenwillsomeonecometocheckthehotwater?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Attheweekend.15.Howdidthestudentsknowabouttheflat?A.Fromafriend.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromahouseagency.16.Whatwillthewomandotosettletheproblemaboutthefridge?A.Paythestudentsforthenewone.BGetsomeonetofixtheoldoneC.OrderoneontheInternet.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答17至20題17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aninvitedguest.B.Anewsreporter.C.Aradiohost.18.Inwhatwayhasthespeakerchanged?A.Hespeaksfaster.B.Hebecomesheavier.C.Hecooksmoreoften.19.Whatisdifficultforthespeakertogetusedto?A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Thelanguage.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheFrenchpeople?A.Abitcold.B.Generous.C.Easy-going.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADATE:March11TO:SabrinaWeissmanFROM:GraceMontgardenCC:MarcusStroudSUBJECT:LetterofConcernThismemo(備忘錄)servesasanofficialnoticeofconcernasaresultofyouruseofleave,andyourunpunctuality(不守時(shí))towork.Ourrecordsindicatethatyouhaveusedanunusuallylargenumberofsickdaysoverthepastthreemonths,usingupyoursickleavefortheserviceyear.Youarenowbeingdockedpay(扣薪)foranysickleavereported.Abreakdownofyourleaveusageduringthepastthreemonthswasasfollows●Sickorunscheduled(非計(jì)劃中的)leavedays10●Scheduledleavedays5Inaddition,duringthepastfivemonthstherewere8dayswhenyouweremorethan10minuteslateforwork.AsanaccountantfortheReykjavikpublicWorksDepartment,youareresponsibleforfinancialactivitiesthatarecritical(關(guān)鍵的)toeffectiveoperationoftheoffice.Imustbeabletorelyonyourregularattendanceinordertomakedecisionsregardingdistributionofworkassignments.Youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingrequirements●Doctor’snoterequiredforabsencesof3ormoredays●Obtainreliablechildcareinpreparationforupcomingstudentvacationdays●Requiredcalltosupervisor(主管)whenexpectingtobemorethan10minuteslatetoworkYouwillbeexpectedtosticktotheaboverequirements.Theabovestatedconditionsandrequirements-willbeineffectforallfutureabsences.Failuretoobeytherequirementswillmakeyousubjectto(遭受)disciplinaryaction(紀(jì)律處分).Respectfully,GraceMontgardenPersonnelOfficerReykjavikPublicWorksDepartment1.HowmanydayshasMsWeissmanbeenlateforwork?A.3days. B.5days. C.8days. D.10days.2.WhatmustMsWeissmandotoobeythenewrules?A.Bringdoctor’snotefortakingadayoff.B.Signinandoutonherattendancerecordsbook.C.MakearequiredcalltoGraceMontgarden.D.Contacthermanagerifsheislateforworkover10minutes.3.Theword“breakdown”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“_____”A.failure B.analysis C.application D.damage【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】這是一封應(yīng)用文，文章是一封關(guān)切信函，對(duì)該員工使用病假天數(shù)的統(tǒng)計(jì)與遲到情況具體分析，也對(duì)他提出今后出勤方面需要注意的幾點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子“Inaddition,duringthepastfivemonthstherewere8dayswhenyouweremorethan10minuteslateforwork.”（此外，近5個(gè)月里你有8天上班遲到時(shí)間超過(guò)10分鐘）可知，C項(xiàng)正確。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子“Requiredcalltosupervisor(主管)whenexpectingtobemorethan10minuteslatetowork。Youwillbeexpectedtosticktotheaboverequirements.”（當(dāng)上班遲到可能超過(guò)10分鐘時(shí)，你需要打電話(huà)給主管。希望你能遵守以上的要求。）可知D項(xiàng)“Contacthermanagerifsheislateforworkover10minutes”（如果她上班遲到超過(guò)10分鐘，要聯(lián)系她的經(jīng)理），選項(xiàng)中的“Contacthermanager”與原文句中“Requiredcalltosupervisor”意思一致。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)句子“Abreakdownofyourleaveusageduringthepastthreemonthswasasfollows●Sickorunscheduled(非計(jì)劃中的)leavedays10●Scheduledleavedays5Inaddition,duringthepastfivemonthstherewere8dayswhenyouweremorethan10minuteslateforwork.”（你近3個(gè)月的請(qǐng)假情況breakdown如下：病假或非計(jì)劃中的請(qǐng)假10天；計(jì)劃中的請(qǐng)假5天。此外，近5個(gè)月里你有8天上班遲到時(shí)間超過(guò)10分鐘）可知，句中的“asfollows”后面的內(nèi)容是她的具體請(qǐng)假情況的分析，由此推斷，劃線(xiàn)詞breakdown意思為“分析”。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞意猜測(cè)詞，充分利用劃線(xiàn)詞所在的上下文語(yǔ)境。下文內(nèi)容經(jīng)常為：同義解析、意思相反、或舉例說(shuō)明等。本文第三小題的下文屬于具體的例子內(nèi)容，根據(jù)該內(nèi)容推理出其含義。BRockywasa65-pounddog.Ritawashiseleven-yearoldowner.WhenRockywasgiventoher,Ritaimmediatelylikedhim.Whenevershewasnotinschool,thetwowerealwaystogetherandwithintouchingdistance.Thefamilywouldlovinglycallthepair“RandR".ButRockyhadoneshortcoming.Hefearedwaterverymuchbecauseofaterribleexperience.WhenhewasattheageofsevenweekslongbeforehemetRita,hewasnearlydrownedbyanaughtyboywhohadbeenblamedbyhisfather.Onelateafternoon,Rita'smothertookRandRtoashoppingareanearalake.Ritawasrunningalongthewoodenbridgeoverthewater,enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryaround.SuddenlyaboyonabicyclehitRita.Sheletoutacryofpainandfellintothelake.Rita'smotherwasattheentranceofastorenotfaraway.Sherushedtothelakeshoutingforhelp.Rockyseemedtoforgethisfearandjumpedintothewatertosavehisowner.RockyimmediatelyswamtoRitaandheldherbytheshoulder'sclotheswithhismouth.Rita'sfacewasquicklyoutofthewaterandshecouldcough.Luckily,thewaterwascalm,theywerenotfarfromthebank,andRockyfinallyreachedadepthwherehisfeetwereonsolidground.HepulledRitaharduntilherheadwascompletelyoutofthewater,andthenhestoodbesideher,licking(舔）herface.Ritaandherfamilyfirmlybelievedthatitwasonlythebigdog'sloveforthelittlegirlthatcausedhimtotakeactionthatmightbelife-dangerous.4.Fromthetext,weknow__________.A.RitawasonceblamedB.RockywaselevenyearsoldC.RitaspenthersparetimewithRockyD.RockylivedinRita'shomesincehisbirth5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRocky?A.Brave. B.Honest. C.Unkind. D.Dangerous.6.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atnoon. B.Atnight. C.Inthemorning. D.Intheafternoon.7.Accordingtothetime,whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheevent?①RockycameintoRita'slife.②Rockywasnearlydrowned.③Theywereplayingnearthelake.④RockysavedRitafromthewater.A.①②④③ B.②①③④ C.③①②④ D.④③②①【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一向怕水的狗狗Rocky不顧自己的安危去救意外落水的小主人Rita的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Whenevershewasnotinschool,thetwowerealwaystogetherandwithintouchingdistance.”（每當(dāng)她不上學(xué)的時(shí)候，她總是會(huì)和Rocky在一起而且很親密。）可知，Rita會(huì)花時(shí)間和Rocky在一起。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ButRockyhadoneshortcoming.Hefearedwaterverymuchbecauseofaterribleexperience.”（但是Rocky有一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)。因?yàn)橐淮慰膳碌慕?jīng)歷，他非常害怕水。）以及第四段“Rockyseemedtoforgethisfearandjumpedintothewatertosavehisowner.”（Rocky似乎忘記了恐懼，跳進(jìn)水里去救他的主人。）可推知，怕水的Rocky拼了命去救主人，表現(xiàn)得十分勇敢。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Onelateafternoon,Rita'smothertookRandRtoashoppingareanearalake.Ritawasrunningalongthewoodenbridgeoverthewater,enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryaround.SuddenlyaboyonabicyclehitRita.Sheletoutacryofpainandfellintothelake.”（一天傍晚，麗塔的媽媽帶著Rita和Rocky去湖邊的購(gòu)物區(qū)。Rita沿著木橋在水上奔跑，欣賞著周?chē)利惖娘L(fēng)景。突然，一個(gè)騎自行車(chē)的男孩撞到了Rita。她痛苦地叫了一聲，掉進(jìn)了湖里。）可知，落水事故是在一個(gè)下午發(fā)生的。故選D。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“WhenhewasattheageofsevenweekslongbeforehemetRita,hewasnearlydrownedbyanaughtyboywhohadbeenblamedbyhisfather.”（在它認(rèn)識(shí)Rita的前七個(gè)星期，他差點(diǎn)被一個(gè)被他父親責(zé)備的淘氣男孩淹死。）、文章第三段“Ritawasrunningalongthewoodenbridgeoverthewater,enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryaround.”（Rita沿著木橋在水上奔跑，欣賞著周?chē)利惖娘L(fēng)景。）和文章第四段“HepulledRitaharduntilherheadwascompletelyoutofthewater,andthenhestoodbesideher,lickingherface.”（他使勁拉著Rita，直到她的頭完全露出水面，然后站在她身邊，舔著她的臉。）描寫(xiě)可知，事情發(fā)生得順序是Rocky小時(shí)候差點(diǎn)被一個(gè)淘氣得男孩淹死→Rocky走進(jìn)了Rita的生活→媽媽去購(gòu)物時(shí)Rita和Rocky在湖邊玩→Rocky拼命救了意外落水的Rita，即：②①③④。故選B。CHaveyoueverlinedup?Howdoyoufeel?Mostofuslineupalargenumberoftimesduringourlives.Waitinglinesaresuchathorninoursidesatpopulardestinations—DisneyWorld,theEmpireStateBuilding—thatmanyofusarewillingtopaytoavoidlines.Culturehasmuchtodowithhowwehandlewaitinglines.TheBritisharethebestpeopleintheworldatwaitinginlines.I’veneverseenapeoplelessconcernedwithlinesthantheBritish.Ifyou’vebeentoWimbledonyouknowwhatImean.Therearenoonlineticketsalesforthisfortnightoftennis.Youqueueupforhours,oftenahalfdayormorewith8,0000othersonagolfcoursenearthestadium,sufferingwhateverrain,windorsun.ItisanunwrittenbuteverpresentruleatWimbledonthatyounevertalkaboutorevenadmitthatthequeueexists.You’llhearandparticipateineveryconversationimaginablewhilewaiting.It’snotreallypossibletojumporbreak-inaqueueatWimbledonbecauseofthestewardsandthetime-datedstampstheyhandout,andit’sconsideredbadbehavioranywherebytheBritish.SomeplacessuchasrestaurantsinCanadaandintheStatesaregettingwise.Thehostorhostessgreetsyou,andsayspolitely.“Sorry,butitwillbeabout45minutes!”Almostalwaysyou’llbeseatedinjust20to30minutes.It’scalledmanagingexpectations.But,nowyou’reveryhappyasifyouhadsomethingtodowithgettingatableearlier.Finally,technologypromisestosavesomequeuingtime.Intheyearsahead,storeswilladoptApple’smethods,witheverysalespersoncapableoftakingpayments.Thenthelineswilldisappear.Withage,perhaps,comeswisdom.IdowhateverIcantoavoidactivitieswherequeuesarequitecommon.Butyoucan’talwaysavoidlines,soImakethebestofthem.Iusuallystartconversationswithtotalstrangersinaqueue...attheveryleastyouopenyourselfuptoanopportunityforanengagingconversation.Queues,likelife,havealottodowithattitudes.8.Whydoestheauthorsaythatwaitinglinesareathorninoursides?A.Liningupmakesushurt. B.Wehavetopaytoavoidlines.C.Wespendmostofourlifequeuing. D.Waitinglinesareunavoidableinourlife.9.WhilequeuinginWimbledon________.A.youwillbefinedifyoubreakin B.everybodyisusedtowaitinglongC.peopleprovetheexistenceofqueues D.thewaitingtimedependsontheweather10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“managingexpectations”inParagraph5referto?A.Reducingwaitingtimesatqueuelines. B.Haringhighexpectationforcustomers.C.Tyingloliveuptocustomers’expectations. D.Lettingcustomerswaitshorterthantheyexpected.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsline?A.Positive. B.Unclear. C.Annoyed. D.Indifferent.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了社會(huì)上的排隊(duì)文化，我們中的大多數(shù)人在一生中會(huì)有很多次排隊(duì)，但是很多人都不喜歡排隊(duì)。文章還介紹了世界上不同地方對(duì)排隊(duì)的一些不成文規(guī)定和措施?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Waitinglinesaresuchathorninoursidesatpopulardestinations—DisneyWorld,theEmpireStateBuilding—thatmanyofusarewillingtopaytoavoidlines.(在迪斯尼世界、帝國(guó)大廈等熱門(mén)景點(diǎn)，排隊(duì)是我們的眼中釘，以至于我們中的許多人都愿意花錢(qián)來(lái)避免排隊(duì))”可知，作者說(shuō)排隊(duì)是我們的眼中釘，因?yàn)榕抨?duì)讓我們受傷。故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ifyou’vebeentoWimbledonyouknowwhatImean.Therearenoonlineticketsalesforthisfortnightoftennis.Youqueueupforhours,oftenahalfdayormorewith8,0000othersonagolfcoursenearthestadium,sufferingwhateverrain,windorsun.(如果你去過(guò)溫布爾登，你就會(huì)明白我的意思。這兩周的網(wǎng)球比賽在網(wǎng)上沒(méi)有門(mén)票銷(xiāo)售。你要和8萬(wàn)人在球場(chǎng)附近的高爾夫球場(chǎng)排上半天甚至更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的隊(duì)，忍受著風(fēng)雨和陽(yáng)光的折磨)”以及第四段中“ItisanunwrittenbuteverpresentruleatWimbledonthatyounevertalkaboutorevenadmitthatthequeueexists.(這是一條不成文但在溫布爾登一直存在的規(guī)則，你不能談?wù)撋踔敛荒艹姓J(rèn)排隊(duì)的存在)”可知，在溫布爾登排隊(duì)的時(shí)候，每個(gè)人都習(xí)慣了長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的等待。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞上文““Sorry,butitwillbeabout45minutes!”Almostalwaysyou’llbeseatedinjust20to30minutes.(“對(duì)不起，大概要45分鐘!”通常情況下，你只需20到30分鐘就能入座)”可知，本來(lái)說(shuō)要等45分鐘，結(jié)果只需要20到30分鐘，所以顧客等待的時(shí)間比他們預(yù)期的短。即劃線(xiàn)詞意思是“讓顧客等待的時(shí)間比他們預(yù)期的短”。故選D。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Butyoucan’talwaysavoidlines,soImakethebestofthem.Iusuallystartconversationswithtotalstrangersinaqueue...attheveryleastyouopenyourselfuptoanopportunityforanengagingconversation.Queues,likelife,havealottodowithattitudes.(但你不能總是避免排隊(duì)，所以我充分利用它們。我通常先和排隊(duì)的完全陌生的人搭訕……至少你給了自己一個(gè)與人交流的機(jī)會(huì)。排隊(duì)，就像生活一樣，與態(tài)度有很大關(guān)系)”可推知，作者對(duì)排隊(duì)持積極態(tài)度。故選A。DHaveyoueverfeltsotiredafterstayingupforanightthatevencoffeedoesn'tgiveyoutheenergythatyouneed?Youmayhaveanenergydrink,butthebenefitsofdrinkingonearcheavilyoutweighedbytherisks.Inthepastyears,moreandmorestudieshavefoundthedeadlyeffectsofenergydrinksonourbodies.Thesugar,caffeineandenergysupplements(補(bǔ)充)inenergydrinksmakeupadeadlymixtureofingredientsthatcanaffectyourheartfunctionandsendyoutothehospital!AstudybytheUniversityofBonn,Germanyfoundthatfrequentconsumptionofenergydrinkscangreatlychangethewayourheartfunctions.Thestudywentontosaythatconsumingenergydrinksoftencausessignificantlyincreasedheartcontractionsinadults,whichhasthepotentialofputtingyouatriskforirregularheartbeats.Itispossiblethatmanypeopleareunconsciousofthealarmingsideeffectsofenergydrinksbecauseofthewaytheyarelabelled.Mostenergydrinkscontainbetween80milligramstoover350milligramsofcaffeine,sugarandenergysupplements.Whenanenergydrinkismarketedasadietsupplement,itmaybedistributedwithouta"nutritionfacts"label,whichwouldshowtheharmfulsupplementsthatareinthedrink.However,evenifenergydrinksareFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)approved,theydon’thavetoshowthenumberofsupplements.Energydrinksmaybewidelyavailablebuttheyaren'tthehealthiestorsafestchoiceforyourbody.Tostaynaturallyenergized,getorganizedandstayontopofyourworksothatyouaren'thavingtostayupallnighttocompleteassignedtasks.Ifyou'dlikeanaturalenergyboost,youcouldmaketimeforashortworkout,whichwillgiveyoualloftheenergyyouneed!12.Whichofthefollowingisthesideeffectoftheenergydrinks?A.Makingpeoplethinner.B.Makingpeople'sheartbigger.C.Makingpeoplerunariskoffallingill.D.Makingpeoplesufferfromheartattack.13.Whyaremanypeopleunawareoftheharmfuleffectsofenergydrinks?A.Becausetheydon'treadthelabelcarefully.B.BecauseFDAthinkstheyarehealthydrinks.C.Becausetheharmfulmaterialsarenotlabelled.D.Becausefactoriesofenergydrinkslietodrinkers.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?AThebenefitsofdoingexercise.B.Thebetterchoiceofrightdrinks.C.Thewaytohaveenoughenergy.D.Theeffectsofenergydrinks.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Don'tDrinkEnergyDrinksB.ManyPeopleEnjoyEnergyDrinksC.TheMaterialsEnergyDrinksContainD.EnergyDrinksCouldSendYoutoHospital【答案】12.C13.C14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文為議論文。文章主要論述了能量飲料帶給人們的害處大于益處?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“The?sugar，caffeine?and?energy?supplements(添加物)?in?energy?drinks?make?up?a?deadly?mixture?of?ingredients?that?can?affect?your?heart?function?and?send?you?to?the?hospital”可知，能量飲料中的糖、咖啡因和能量添加物合起來(lái)構(gòu)成有危害的混合物成分，可能影響你的心臟功能，對(duì)身體有害，并把你送到醫(yī)院。所以能量飲料的副作用是會(huì)使人們有生病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。D項(xiàng)干擾很大，原文有說(shuō)到功能飲料會(huì)影響心臟運(yùn)作，并不是讓人心臟病發(fā)作(heartattack)。故選C。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“It?is?possible?that?many?people?are?unaware?of?the?alarming?side?effects?of?energy?drinks?because?of?the?way?they?are?labelled”由于能量飲料的標(biāo)簽方式，很多人可能沒(méi)有意識(shí)到它令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的副作用?？芍?，人們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到能量飲料的副作用的原因是有害物質(zhì)沒(méi)有在標(biāo)簽中標(biāo)注出來(lái)。故選C?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“If?you'd?like?a?natural?energy?boost，you?could?make?time?for?a?short?workout，which?will?give?you?all?of?the?energy?you?need”如果你想要一個(gè)自然的能量提升，你可以騰出時(shí)間進(jìn)行一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的鍛煉，這將給你所有的能量需要！可知，該段主要講了獲得足夠能量的方法。故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段中的“You?may?have?an?energy?drink，but?the?benefits?of?drinking?one?are?heavily?outweighed?by?the?risks”你可能喝了一杯能量飲料，但是喝一杯能量的好處危害相比是微不足道。第二段“AstudybytheUniversityofBonn,Germanyfoundthatfrequentconsumptionofenergydrinkscangreatlychangethewayourheartfunctions.”經(jīng)常飲用能量飲料可以極大地改變我們的心臟功能。第三段“manypeopleareunconsciousofthealarmingsideeffectsofenergydrinksbecauseofthewaytheyarelabelled.”由于能量飲料的標(biāo)簽方式，很多人可能沒(méi)有意識(shí)到它令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的副作用。最后一段“Energy?drinks?may?be?widely?available?but?they?aren't?the?healthiest?or?safest?choice?for?your?body”能量飲料可能廣泛供應(yīng)，但對(duì)你的身體來(lái)說(shuō)，它們不是最健康或最安全的選擇?？芍恼轮饕v述功能飲料對(duì)人的壞處。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】選擇標(biāo)題在英語(yǔ)閱讀理解中屬于主旨大意題，是一種深層理解題。要求考生在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，認(rèn)真分析文章大意及作者的寫(xiě)作意圖。通常情況下，標(biāo)題要有根據(jù)性，針對(duì)性和醒目性的特點(diǎn)。所謂概括性，就是指標(biāo)題應(yīng)最大程度上覆蓋全文，囊括文章的主要內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)文章的主題。針對(duì)性就是對(duì)標(biāo)題外延的一種界定，標(biāo)題要直接指向文章的主要特點(diǎn)。而醒目性是為了吸引了讀者的注意，喚起讀者對(duì)文章閱讀的興趣。尋找文章的主題句。文章主要論題的關(guān)鍵是找到文章的主題句。主題句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各個(gè)段落中。如果每個(gè)段落都有主題句，那么把各段落的主題句的中心集中起來(lái)，即為全文的主題句。如第4小題屬于主旨大意題中的選擇最佳標(biāo)題。第一段中的“You?may?have?an?energy?drink，but?the?benefits?of?drinking?one?are?heavily?outweighed?by?the?risks”你可能喝了一杯能量飲料，但是喝一杯能量的好處微不足道。第二段“AstudybytheUniversityofBonn,Germanyfoundthatfrequentconsumptionofenergydrinkscangreatlychangethewayourheartfunctions.”經(jīng)常飲用能量飲料可以極大地改變我們的心臟功能。第三段“manypeopleareunconsciousofthealarmingsideeffectsofenergydrinksbecauseofthewaytheyarelabelled.”由于能量飲料的標(biāo)簽方式，很多人可能沒(méi)有意識(shí)到它令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的副作用。最后一段“Energy?drinks?may?be?widely?available?but?they?aren't?the?healthiest?or?safest?choice?for?your?body”能量飲料可以廣泛供應(yīng)，但對(duì)你的身體來(lái)說(shuō)，它們不是最健康或最安全的選擇?？芍恼轮饕v述功能飲料對(duì)人的壞處。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Anyonewhoknowsmewellwouldseemeasanoptimist.___16___ThiswasthecaseformeonaparticularlycoldJanuaryday.IfeltexhaustedbythepainfulchallengesIwasdealingwithinmypersonallife.___17___—Thegrayskyblockedevenasinglerayofsunlight.Aboutmidwaythroughtheday,Ileftworktogetsomelunch.Stillfeelingnegative,Inoticedthatthesunhadcomeoutforamoment.IbegantothinkaboutmynegativeattitudeandremindedmyselfthatIwasresponsibleforchoosingmystateofmind.___18___EventhoughIremindedmyselfofthistruth,Icouldn’tmakethechange.AsIstoppedataredlight,Ilookedatthecarinfrontofmine.Thepersonalizedlicenseplatecaughtmyeye—Itread“SUNZOUT”.Thisbroughtanimmediatesmiletomyface.___19___Andinthemidstofthelongest,darkest,coldestwinter,thisinitselfwasablessing.ButthenmyeyesmovedtothecarthatwasnexttotheSUNZOUTvehicle.ThelicenseplateonthatcarreaduGROUCH,\ThisbroughtmorethanasmiletomyfaceasIlaughedoutloud!Seeingthetwooppositelicenseplatesatthatexactmomentintimestrengthenedmypreviousrecognitionofmyabilitytochoosemyattitude.___20___Ireturnedtoworkandsharemystorywithseveralco-workerswhorespondedwithwarmlaughteratwhatIrefertoasmy“messagefrombeyond”.Ilearnedthatdaythatwhenwe’refeelingtoodiscouragedtobringourselvesoutofanactivestate,reliefisonlyaprayeraway!A.TheweatherseemedtomatchmymoodB.Pessimiststhinktheoppositeway,however.C.Howeverevenoptimistscantemporarilylosehope.D.Itfeltlikeareminderthatthesunwasshiningafterall.E.Doyouthinkthatthesunshinewillspreadthroughoutyourlife?F.IfeltmyspiritliftasImadethedecisiontochooseapositiveattitude.G.WhileIcouldnotignorethepainIwasgoingthrough,Icouldchoosetothinkpositively.【答案】16.C17.A18.G19.D20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己有一天情緒低落，當(dāng)看到兩個(gè)截然相反的個(gè)性車(chē)牌時(shí)心情轉(zhuǎn)變的故事?！?6題詳解】前一句說(shuō)任何了解我的人都會(huì)認(rèn)為我是一個(gè)樂(lè)觀主義者，后一句又說(shuō)在一個(gè)寒冷的一月里我就是這樣，此處需要一個(gè)承上啟下的過(guò)渡句，故C項(xiàng)（即使是樂(lè)觀主義者也可能暫時(shí)失去希望）符合語(yǔ)境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Thegrayskyblockedevenasinglerayofsunlight.”可知，灰暗的天空甚至沒(méi)有一縷陽(yáng)光，故A項(xiàng)（天氣似乎很合我的心情）符合語(yǔ)境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“IbegantothinkaboutmynegativeattitudeandremindedmyselfthatIwasresponsibleforchoosingmystateofmind.”可知，我開(kāi)始思考我的消極態(tài)度，并提醒自己，我有責(zé)任選擇我的心態(tài)，故G項(xiàng)（雖然我不能忽視我正在經(jīng)歷的痛苦，但我可以選擇積極地思考）符合語(yǔ)境。【19題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Thisbroughtanimmediatesmiletomyface.”可知，這使我的臉上立刻露出了笑容，故D項(xiàng)（這感覺(jué)就像在提醒自己：陽(yáng)光畢竟是燦爛的）符合語(yǔ)境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Seeingthetwooppositelicenseplatesatthatexactmomentintimestrengthenedmypreviousrecognitionofmyabilitytochoosemyattitude.”可知，看到那兩個(gè)完全相反的車(chē)牌的那一刻加強(qiáng)了我之前對(duì)自己選擇態(tài)度的能力的認(rèn)識(shí)，此處承接上文，講的是積極的態(tài)度對(duì)自己的影響，故F項(xiàng)（當(dāng)我決定選擇一種積極的態(tài)度時(shí)，我感到精神振奮）符合語(yǔ)境?！军c(diǎn)睛】在七選五的過(guò)程中，破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容往往是解題關(guān)鍵，因?yàn)樗ǔ?huì)起到解釋說(shuō)明作用，例如本篇第2題，根據(jù)破折號(hào)后的“Thegrayskyblockedevenasinglerayofsunlight.”可知，灰暗的天空甚至沒(méi)有一縷陽(yáng)光，A項(xiàng)中的Theweather正好與之對(duì)應(yīng)，破折號(hào)后對(duì)天氣的描繪正是對(duì)A項(xiàng)中的Theweather的解釋?zhuān)蔄項(xiàng)（天氣似乎很合我的心情）符合語(yǔ)境。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。StartToday＂Whatcanyoudowhenyouhavedonenothingbutmessup(把……搞糟)yourwholelifelong?"Thesewerethe______21______IheardwhenIturnedontheTVtheotherday.Theycamefromoneofthetalkshowsthatareso______22______onTVthesedays.IstartedtoturnthechannelbutthewordsIheardmademe______23______lookedatthespeaker.Hecouldn'thavebeenmorethan18yearsold,______24______alreadythoughtofhislifeasauselesswaste.Iwantedto______25______athim,"Youarenotdeadyet!”Itisso______26______thatsomanypeoplecan'tgetridofthepastorliveinthepresent.Therearepeopleintheirtwentieswhoalreadythinktheyhave_____27_____theboattosuccessandhappiness.Therearepeopleintheirthirtiesandfortieswhositaround______28______thatlifehaspassedthemby.Iwanttoshoutatthemall,“______29______!Youarestillyoung!Chancesareeverywhere!”Ifyouwantahappylife,you______30______justthinkaboutyourpastmistakes.Ifyouwantjoyandloveinyourlife,youmust______31______themtoday.Neverputoffwhatshouldbechosenuntiltomorrow!Anewchanceinlife______32______beforeuseverymorning.Wecanlivewithhopestartingatthismoment.Itdoesn'tmatterhowhardour______33______hasbeen.Ourpresentcanbefullofjoyandourfuturecanbefullofhappiness.Itdoesn'tmatter_____34_____weareeightoreighty-wecanstillmakeourliveswonderful.Lifeisn'tover_____35_____yourlastheartbeat.Starttoday,then,tomakeyourheartbeatwithjoyandlove.21.A.news B.words C.messages D.instructions22.A.popular B.boring C.exciting D.pleasant23.A.know B.cry C.stop D.smile24.A.and B.so C.or D.but25.A.shout B.look C.laugh D.stare26.A.lucky B.hard C.sad D.afraid27.A.found B.made C.missed D.taken28.A.expecting B.arguing C.imagining D.regretting29.A.Giveup B.Wakeup C.Lookout D.Watchout30.A.daren't B.can't C.mightn't D.wouldn't31.A.choose B.buy C.forget D.offer32.A.appears B.changes C.leaves D.opens33.A.past B.work C.decision D.present34.A.what B.where C.whether D.how35.A.after B.until C.through D.beyond【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.C28.D29.B30.B31.A32.A33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在電視上無(wú)意間聽(tīng)到一個(gè)年輕人對(duì)自己生活消極的言論，感悟到很多人不能擺脫過(guò)去或活在現(xiàn)在，這是很悲哀的。作者認(rèn)為如果你想要幸福的生活，你不能只是想過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤。如果你想要生活中的快樂(lè)和愛(ài)，你今天就必須做出選擇。我們的現(xiàn)在可以充滿(mǎn)歡樂(lè)，我們的未來(lái)可以充滿(mǎn)幸福。不管我們是8歲還是80歲，我們都可以讓我們的生活變得精彩?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是幾天前我打開(kāi)電視時(shí)聽(tīng)到的一句話(huà)。A.news新聞；B.words話(huà)語(yǔ)；C.messages信息；D.instructions說(shuō)明。結(jié)合后文“IstartedtoturnthechannelbutthewordsIheard”可知這里是指作者聽(tīng)到別人說(shuō)的這句話(huà)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們來(lái)自一個(gè)最近很受歡迎的電視脫口秀節(jié)目。A.popular受歡迎的，流行的；B.boring無(wú)聊的；C.exciting令人興奮的；D.pleasant令人愉快的。結(jié)合上文“oneofthetalkshowsthatareso”可推知這話(huà)來(lái)自一個(gè)很受歡迎的脫口秀節(jié)目。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我開(kāi)始換頻道，但我聽(tīng)到的話(huà)讓我停下來(lái)，看著說(shuō)話(huà)的人。A.know知道；B.cry哭泣；C.stop停止；D.smile微笑。根據(jù)上文“Istartedtoturnthechannel”以及后文“l(fā)ookedatthespeaker”可知，作者本來(lái)在換頻道，聽(tīng)到這話(huà)就停了下來(lái)，看著說(shuō)話(huà)者。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他不可能超過(guò)18歲，但已經(jīng)認(rèn)為他的生活是無(wú)用的浪費(fèi)。A.and并且；B.so所以；C.or或者；D.but但是。根據(jù)前后文語(yǔ)境為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想對(duì)他大叫：“你還沒(méi)死呢!”A.shout叫喊；B.look看；C.laugh笑；D.stare凝視。結(jié)合后文“Iwanttoshoutatthemall”可知此處指想要對(duì)說(shuō)話(huà)者叫喊。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很多人不能擺脫過(guò)去或活在現(xiàn)在，這是很悲哀的。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.hard困難的；C.sad悲傷的；D.afraid害怕的。結(jié)合后文“somanypeoplecan'tgetridofthepastorliveinthepresent”可知很多人不能擺脫過(guò)去或活在現(xiàn)在，這是很悲哀的。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有些20多歲的人已經(jīng)認(rèn)為他們錯(cuò)過(guò)了成功和幸福的機(jī)會(huì)。A.found找到；B.made制作；C.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；D.taken帶走。根據(jù)后文“theboattosuccessandhappiness”結(jié)合上文提到很多人無(wú)法擺脫過(guò)去或活在當(dāng)下，對(duì)生活悲觀，可推知此處是指20多歲的人認(rèn)為他們錯(cuò)過(guò)了成功和幸福的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有些三四十歲的人坐在那里，后悔生命的流逝。A.expecting期待；B.arguing爭(zhēng)吵；C.imagining想象；D.regretting后悔。根據(jù)后文“thatlifehaspassedthemby”可知三四十歲的人坐在那里，后悔生命的流逝。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我真想對(duì)他們大喊：“醒醒！你還年輕！機(jī)會(huì)到處都是!”A.Giveup放棄；B.Wakeup醒醒，喚醒；C.Lookout注意；D.Watchout小心。上文提到了不同的人各種悲觀的情緒，這讓作者想對(duì)他們大喊“醒醒，你還年輕，機(jī)會(huì)到處都是”。故選B。【30題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果你想要幸福的生活，你不能只是想過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤。A.daren't不敢；B.can't不能；C.mightn't可能不；D.wouldn't不會(huì)。結(jié)合句意表示“不能”應(yīng)用can’t。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你想要生活中的快樂(lè)和愛(ài)，你今天就必須做出選擇。A.choose選擇；B.buy購(gòu)買(mǎi)；C.forget忘記；D.offer提議。后文them指的是“joyandlove”，故你想要生活中的快樂(lè)和愛(ài)，你今天就必須做出選擇。故選A。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每天早晨，生活的新機(jī)會(huì)都出現(xiàn)在我們面前。A.appears出現(xiàn)；B.changes改變；C.leaves離開(kāi)；D.opens打開(kāi)。根據(jù)前后文語(yǔ)境“Anewchanceinlife...beforeuseverymorning.”可知作者認(rèn)為生活的新機(jī)會(huì)每天早晨都出現(xiàn)在我們面前。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的過(guò)去有多艱難并不重要。A.past過(guò)去；B.work工作；C.decision決定；D.present禮物。后文“Ourpresentcanbefullofjoyandourfuturecanbefullofhappiness.”提到了現(xiàn)在可以充滿(mǎn)歡樂(lè)，未來(lái)可以充滿(mǎn)幸福，可推知此處指過(guò)去過(guò)得艱難。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：不管我們是8歲還是80歲，我們都可以讓我們的生活變得精彩。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少成分，表示“是……還是……”應(yīng)用whether…or…。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：生活直到你死后才結(jié)束。A.after在……之后；B.until直到；C.through穿過(guò)；D.beyond超過(guò)。結(jié)合后文“yourlasthea