2021屆河南省名校聯(lián)盟高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題-Word版含答案

河南省名校聯(lián)盟2020-2021學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A

SUPPORTWORKER

Doyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkweekends?

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C.careers@ D.info@top-model-agency.uk

2.AwriterworkingforWoweeMagazinecan______.

A.getafreeuniform B.receivefreeticketstoevents

C.bringaparent D.chooseworkinghours

3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthejobsfromthejobpostings?

A.Themodelopportunityisonlymeantforadults.

B.Thereisnoneedtobetrainedasasupportworker.

C.EmployeesatCoffeeBeanshavefewmanagementopportunities.

D.ApplicantstoWoweeMagazineareexpectedtobesociableandenthusiastic.BWhenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(團(tuán)結(jié)).Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn’thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny’smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains,“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness.”Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns’corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.4.Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow_____.A.thestrengthoffamilyunity B.thedifficultyofgrowingupC.theadvantageofchopsticks D.thebestwayofgivingalesson5.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily_____.A.startedabusinessin1975 B.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC.boughtarestaurantinSanFrancisco D.openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles6.WhatcanweinferabouttheAndaughters?A.Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.B.Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.C.TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D.Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoRunaCorporation B.StrengthComesfromPeaceC.HowtoAchieveaBigDream D.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccessC

HaveyouevernoticedhowAmericansfilluptheirentireglasswith

iceandthenpourtheirbeverage(飲品)in,butEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?IntheU.S.,we'vecreatedfridgesthatgiveyoucoldiceatthepressofabutton,butinBritaintheytypicallyservetheirtapwaterwarm.

Thistradition—ifthat'swhatyouwanttocallit—datesbacktothe19thcentury.Duringthattime,itwasalreadycommonplaceformostAmericanhomestohaveanicebox.IcewouldbeharvestedinnorthernAmericaorCanadaandshippedacrosstheAtlanticandsoldatahighpriceinBritishdepartmentstores.CanyouimagineheadingtoMacy'stotreatyourselftoablockofice?

PuttingiceinyourdrinkstartedtobecomesomewhatofafashiontrendforthewealthyinBritain.Somewouldputafewcubesintheirchampagneandsipontheirchilleddrinksathigh-classparties.But,likewithanyfashiontrend,iteventuallyfaded,mainlybecausetheicewasjusttooexpensive.AndevenonceiceboxesbeganappearinginhomesinBritainaswell,Britsnevertookalikingtoiceintheirdrinks.

So,nexttimeyoutraveloverseas,don’tfeeloffended(被冒犯)whenyourservergivesyou

aneyerollwhenyouaskforicewater.8.Whohaswrittenthetext?

A.AEuropean

B.AnAmerican

C.ACanadian

D.AnAsian

9.WhydoEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?

A.Becausetheyhavenofridges.

B.Becausetheyhavewarmtaps.

C.Becausetheyareaccustomedtoit.

D.Becausetheycan'taffordice.

10.WhatcanweinferaboutEuropeans?

A.TheyhaveiceboxeslaterthanAmericans.

B.Theydon'tknowwheretogeticeblocks.

C.Wealthypeopleliketohaveiceintheirdrinks.

D.WealthypeoplealwaysfollowwhatAmericansdo.

11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.WhyAmericanslikeicydrinkswhileEuropeansdon't.

B.Whenpeopleoverseashaveicydrinkswiththeirmeals.

C.Wherepeoplecanentertainthemselveswithicydrinks.

D.HowEuropeansandAmericansmakedifferentbeverage.DHumansarenostrangerstowidespreadviruses,andeachtimeavaccineisdeveloped,itgivesushopeforthefuture.Now,theworldiswaitingforavaccinetofightCOVID-19.Scientistsworldwidehavebeenrollinguptheirsleevestoworktowardaneffectivenovelcoronavirusvaccine.Underthecoordination(協(xié)調(diào))oftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),upto172countrieshavebeenengagingwiththe“l(fā)argestandmostdiverseCOVID-19vaccineportfolio(系列產(chǎn)品)”,aplanknownastheCOVAXGlobalVaccinesFacility.COVAXisasystemforjointpurchasingandbalancingtherisksofmultiplevaccines.Whenavaccineprovestobesafeandeffective,allcountrieswithinthefacilitywillbeabletoaccessit,accordingtoXinhua.Theplanisaimedtoensurethatallcountries,nomattertheireconomicstatus,cangetthevaccineinatimelymannerwhenoneisavailable.Italsomakessurethatpriceswillbekeptaslowaspossible.“Anumberofvaccinesarenowinthefinalstageofclinicaltrials,”saidWHODirector-GeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesusonAug24,addingthatthegoalofCOVAXistodeliveratleast2billiondosesofavaccinebytheendof2021.AccordingtotheWHO,atpresent,ninepotentialvaccinesarepartoftheportfolio.ToguaranteetheequalaccessandfairassignmentofCOVID-19vaccines,theWHOhassaidthattheworldneedstopreventvaccinenationalism---countriesputtingtheirowninterestsaheadofothersintryingtosecuresuppliesofapossiblevaccine.“Vaccinenationalismonlyhelpsthevirus,”Tedrossaid,warningthatitwouldleadtoaprolongedpandemic(疫情)ifonlyasmallnumberofcountriesgotmostofthesupply.“Likeanorchestra,weneedallinstrumentstobeplayedinharmonytocreatemusicthateveryoneenjoys,”hesaid.Vaccinedevelopmentlookspromising,asseveralcountrieshavemadegreatprogress.RussiabeganproductionofitsfirstbatchofaCOVID-19vaccineonAug15,accordingtoitshealthministry.It’stheworld’sfirstregisteredvaccine.FourChinesevaccinecandidateshavestartedinternationalstage-3clinicaltrials.12.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.RussiaisthefirstcountrytohavemadeprogressinfightingCOVID-19.

B.COVAXensuresallthecountriesgetthevaccineatthesametime.

C.WHOplaysanimportantroleinfightingCOVID-19.

D.Scientisthaveproduced2billiondosesofvaccines.

13.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsvaccinenationalism?

A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Optimistic. D.Sympathetic.

14.TedroscomparedfightingCOVID-19toanorchestrato______.

A.showhisdeeploveformusic

B.makethepassagemoreinteresting

C.illustratethesimilaritiesinbetween

D.stresstheimportanceofcooperation

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Unitedforvaccine B.Vaccineontheway

C.FightingagainstCOVID-19 D.SaygoodbyetoCOVID-19第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverchangedyourmind,orevengivenupadreambecauseyouwereafraidofwhatsomeoneelsemightthinkofyou?Ifyou’reoftenworriedaboutwhatfriends,family,orevenstrangersinthestreetmightthink,thenyou’reusingupahugeamountofenergyworrying.

16__________Butthestepsbelowshouldhelp.Step1:Askyourselfwhatmatterstoyou.Maybeyoucan’tstandthegym,butyourbestfriendworksouteveryday.It’snaturalforpeoplearoundyoutohavedifferentvaluesfromyou.17__________Step2:18__________ThetruthisthatI’mnotthecentreoftheworld,andneitherareyou!Mostofthepeoplearoundyouarefartoobusygoingabouttheirownlivestothinkmuchaboutyou.Step3:Recognizethattheiropinioncan’thurtyou.Thereareafewcaseswhereopinionswillmakeadifference.

19__________Butthepeoplewhoreallymatteraregoingtoloveyouforwhoyouare.Step4:20__________Youcan’tcontrolpeople’sthoughts.You’vegotnoideawhatmightgothroughtheirhead,orwhy.Youcan’tpleaseeveryoneallofthetime,andthere’snoneedtotryto.A.Dowhateveryouwanttodo.B.Thisisahardhabittogetridof.C.Youshouldmakeeveryonearoundyouhappy.D.Sojustbeclearandhonestwithyourself.E.Rememberthatthey’renotallwatchingyou.F.Acceptthatyoucan’tcontrolwhatpeoplethink.G.Forinstance,yourboss’sopinionisusuallyimportanttoyou.第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1,500,butmanyofthemarenotconsideredvery

21

.Englishisconsideredoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople

22

it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,

23

inothercountriesoftheworld.About200,000,000speakit

24

theirownlanguage,andanother230,000,000useitas

25

language.Itis

26

tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.

27

boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.

Many

28

childrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.

29

childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.

Whichisthebest

30

tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearned

31

languagewellwhenwewere

32

.

Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe

33

way,itmaynotseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It

34

whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto

35

it.Itisusingthelanguage,

36

andtalkinginitallofthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage

37

,theywilllearnit

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.

Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandto

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.

Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe

40

.Youcanreadthem,spellthemandspeakthemlater.

21.A.spoken B.happy C.important D.ideal22.A.like B.use C.operate D.play23.A.but B.and C.too D.so24.A.like B.with C.for D.as25.A.distant B.asecond C.thesecond D.aspecial26.A.easy B.again C.difficult D.best27.A.Millionsof B.Hundredsof C.Tensof D.Thousandsof28.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.Asian29.A.Some B.Thousands C.All D.Much30.A.time B.way C.thing D.place31.A.aforeign B.ourmothers' C.other's D.ourown32.A.born B.children C.grown D.boys33.A.same B.different C.useful D.good34.A.talks B.wants C.cries D.follows35.A.ask B.want C.get D.askfor36.A.speaking B.writing C.thinking D.doing37.A.sometime B.sometimes C.allthetime D.forthetime38.A.fluent B.confident C.freely D.easily39.A.fight B.sing C.speak D.play40.A.mouth B.hands C.ears D.eyes第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheFinancialTimesgavepartofmyjobtoarobotnamedAmylastweek.ForyearsIhavebeenmakingpodcast(播客)versionofmycolumn,butnowIamfacedwithatoughcompetition.

Tobefair,Amy41___________(do)somethinggoingforher.Shehasagreatvoice,smoothasvelvet.Her42___________(two)advantageisthatshe'spracticallyfree.SheispartofanewservicefromAmazonthatturnstext43___________speech,costingnearlynothing.Evenmore44___________(impress)isherspeed.Lessthantwosecondsafterreceivingmy45___________(write)text,whichmeanswhenIjuststarttoread,"YesterdaytheFinancial...",shehasalreadyfinished.

YetonceIgotovermydistressandlistenedtoherwork,Ifelt46___________(good).Iknowit'searlydaysforher,butatthemomentAmyisnomatchforme.Listeningtoherisnotlikelisteningto

47___________non-Englishspeakerreadaloud,buttosomeonewithoutbrain,orheart,orsenseofhumor.Her48___________(deliver)issopoorthatIdon'tevenunderstand.Amyneverreadswithunderstanding,neverknowswhen49___________(pause),andneverdoesirony.Shecontinuestogetitwrong.Finally,I'mnotafraidAmyisabouttostealmyjob.Onlypeoplepossesshumantouch.Itistheheart-to-heartcommunication

50___________makesusspecial,beautifulandirreplaceable.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)修改下面的短文。短文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意:1.每句不超過兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤;2.

每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;3.

只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearTom,

Ihaven’theardfromyouforalongtime.Whatiseverythinggoingwithyou?Tobehonest,Iamnotusedthefoodhereandtheweatheralwaysmakesmeuncomfortably.Therefore,Ifindthatdifficulttoconcentrateonmystudies.ThenewteachersarefriendlyandtheyspeaksofastthatIcan’tquiteunderstandthem.Thisoftendiscouragesfrommeinclass.What’sbad,Ialwaysfeellonelyafterschool.Ireallywanttogobacktomypreviousschool,studiedtogetherwithyou.

Iwasveryworried,Canyougivemesomeadvices?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,Jack第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,得知你校英文報(bào)招聘兼職記者,你有意應(yīng)聘,請(qǐng)按下列要點(diǎn)給報(bào)社寫一封申請(qǐng)信。內(nèi)容包括:1.表達(dá)興趣;2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢;3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;?2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯表達(dá):兼職part-time____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A答案：1-3.CBD解析：1.理解具體信息。根據(jù)第一則廣告的標(biāo)題SUPPORTWORKER和郵箱可知,答案為C項(xiàng)。

2.理解具體信息。由第二則廣告中的Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreetestproducts.可知,為工作的作家參加一些活動(dòng)可獲得免費(fèi)入場券。

3.理解具體信息。由第二則廣告中的Wewantpeoplewhoare:chatty,interesting,passionate,skilled.可知,申請(qǐng)雜志社工作的須是善于交際、工作熱情的人。B答案：4-7.ABCD解析：4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,Helene把幾只筷子系在一起就是要讓女兒們知道一個(gè)家庭團(tuán)結(jié)起來的力量就像這些系在一起的筷子一樣。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段說明可知,Helene和她丈夫于1975年離開越南的家,當(dāng)時(shí)他們沒有多少錢,故選B。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段說明可知,Helene的女兒們都上了大學(xué),但后來她們都回到家里工作,因?yàn)樗齻冎乐挥屑彝F(tuán)結(jié)才能成功,再結(jié)合文章開頭可知,這都是受到了Helene對(duì)她們教育的影響。

7.主旨大意題。文章緊緊圍繞著家庭團(tuán)結(jié)才能獲得成功這一主題展開,故用D項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題較為貼切。

【長難句分析】Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.即使家庭成員有時(shí)相互也不能贊成對(duì)方,他們還是共同協(xié)作,讓生意成功。eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful是主句;主句中的tomakethebusinesssuccessful是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,其中的successful充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語。C答案：8-11：BCAA

解析：8.根據(jù)第一段中IntheU.S.,we’vecreatedfridgesthatgiveyoucoldiceatthepressofabutton,butinBritaintheytypicallyservetheirtapwaterwarm.(在美國,我們已經(jīng)發(fā)明了可以一鍵制冰的冰箱,但在英國,他們通常提供溫暖的自來水。)可知,作者說美國時(shí)用了we,說英國時(shí)用了they。由此推測作者應(yīng)該是個(gè)美國人,故B項(xiàng)正確。

9.根據(jù)第二、三段可知,19世紀(jì)時(shí)期大部分美國家庭已經(jīng)擁有了早期的冰箱,北美地區(qū)的制冰業(yè)發(fā)展已相當(dāng)成熟,并且把冰運(yùn)往英國高價(jià)售賣。那時(shí)候的英國富人流行在飲料里加冰,但這種做法最終過時(shí)了,主要是由于冰太貴。即便后來英國家庭也都開始擁有了冰箱,英國人也沒有再喜歡往飲料里加冰塊。故歐洲人之所以喝常溫飲料不是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有冰箱,不是因?yàn)樗麄冇袦責(zé)岬淖詠硭?也不是因?yàn)樗麄冑I不起冰,而是由于19世紀(jì)的經(jīng)歷,后來他們習(xí)慣了不加冰的飲料,即便有冰箱也沒再喜歡往飲料里加冰塊,故C項(xiàng)正確。

10.根據(jù)第二段中Ice...soldatahighpriceinBritishdepartmentstores.及第三段中AndevenonceiceboxesbeganappearinginhomesinBritainaswell可知,早期英國商店里有賣冰,后來英國家庭也擁有了冰箱,因此排除B項(xiàng)(他們不知道怎樣獲得冰塊);根據(jù)第三段中PuttingiceinyourdrinkstartedtobecomesomewhatofafashiontrendforthewealthyinBritain.But,likewithanyfashiontrend,iteventuallyfaded可知,英國有錢人往飲料里加冰的流行趨勢后來也過時(shí)了,因此排除C項(xiàng)(有錢人喜歡在飲料里加冰);文章中僅提到英國有錢人在19世紀(jì)也像美國人一樣在飲料里加冰,并沒有在其他方面說歐洲有錢人總學(xué)著美國人的做法,因此排除D項(xiàng)(有錢人總是學(xué)著美國人的做法);根據(jù)第二、三段大意可知,19世紀(jì)時(shí)期,大部分美國家庭已經(jīng)擁有了早期的冰箱,并且高價(jià)在英國售賣冰塊,后來英國家庭才開始擁有冰箱,因此他們比美國人晚擁有冰箱,故A項(xiàng)正確。

11.第一段中首句“你有沒有注意到美國人在整個(gè)玻璃杯里裝滿冰塊,然后倒入飲料;但歐洲人喝常溫飲料”點(diǎn)出本文主題,指出美國人喜歡冰鎮(zhèn)飲料,而歐洲人不喜歡,接下來的二、三段里,講述了這一不同傳統(tǒng)的由來,故A項(xiàng)正確。D答案：12-15：CBDA

解析：12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng),俄羅斯是第一個(gè)在抗擊新冠肺炎方面取得進(jìn)展的國家。根據(jù)最后一段第二句RussiabeganproductionofitsfirstbatchofaCOVID-19vaccineonAug15,accordingtoitshealthministry.據(jù)俄羅斯衛(wèi)生部消息,俄羅斯已于8月15日開始生產(chǎn)第一批新冠肺炎疫苗。不符合題意。B項(xiàng),COVAX確保所有國家同時(shí)獲得疫苗。根據(jù)第四段第一句COVAXisasystemforjointpurchasingandbalancingtherisksofmultiplevaccines.COVAX是一種聯(lián)合采購和平衡多種疫苗風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的系統(tǒng)。可知COVAX不能確保所有國家同時(shí)獲得疫苗。不符合題意。C項(xiàng),世衛(wèi)組織在抗擊COVID-19方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。根據(jù)第三段第一句Underthecoordination(協(xié)調(diào))oftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),upto172countrieshavebeenengagingwiththe"largestandmostdiverseCOVID-19vaccineportfolio"可知,世界衛(wèi)生組織發(fā)揮了重要作用。符合題意。D項(xiàng),科學(xué)家已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了20億劑疫苗。根據(jù)第五段最后一句thegoalofCOVAXistodeliveratleast2billiondosesofavaccinebytheendof2021.COVAX的目標(biāo)是到2021年底提供至少20億劑疫苗。不符合題意。故正確答案為C。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段theworldneedstopreventvaccinenationalism-countriesputtingtheirowninterestsaheadofothersintryingtosecuresuppliesofapossiblevaccine.世界需要防止疫苗民族主義的國家正在試圖確保疫苗可供應(yīng)的同時(shí),將自身利益置于他人之上。可知作者對(duì)疫苗民族主義持批評(píng)態(tài)度。故正確答案為B。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Likeanorchestra,weneedallinstrumentstobeplayedinharmonytocreatemusicthateveryoneenjoys,"hesaid.他說:“就像管弦樂隊(duì)一樣,我們需要所有的樂器和諧地演奏,創(chuàng)造出每個(gè)人都喜歡的音樂?！笨赏茢郥edros將抗擊COVID-19比作一支管弦樂隊(duì)是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)合作的重要性。故正確答案為D。

15.主旨大意題。本文主要講述了生產(chǎn)抗擊COVID-19的疫苗時(shí)要反對(duì)疫苗民族主義,加強(qiáng)各國對(duì)疫苗研發(fā)的合作。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Likeanorchestra,weneedallinstrumentstobeplayedinharmonytocreatemusicthateveryoneenjoys,"hesaid.可知,本文強(qiáng)調(diào)在研制COVID-19疫苗時(shí)不同國家合作的重要性。故正確答案為A。第二節(jié)答案：16-20：BDEGF解析：16.根據(jù)下文Butthestepsbelowshouldhelp可知,習(xí)慣雖難改,但以下步驟會(huì)幫助你,此處為一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折。B項(xiàng)意為“改正這個(gè)習(xí)慣有點(diǎn)難”,引出下文,符合語境。故正確答案為B。17.結(jié)合上文

It's

natural

for

people

around

you

to

have

different

values

from

you可知,你身邊的人都各有所愛,所以不必勉強(qiáng)自己去迎合別人。D項(xiàng)意為“你要坦誠直率地面對(duì)你自己(的喜好)”,承接上文,符合語境。故正確答案為D。18.結(jié)合下文

The

truth

is

that

I'm

not

the

centre

of

the

world,

and

neither

are

you

可知,“我”不是世界的中心,你也不是,所以,別人不會(huì)時(shí)刻關(guān)注著你。E項(xiàng)意為“記住不是所有的人都會(huì)看你關(guān)注你”,引出下文,符合語境。故正確答案為E。19.結(jié)合上文

There

are

a

few

cases

where

opinions

will

make

a

difference

可知,只有在少數(shù)情況下,別人的觀點(diǎn)對(duì)你有意義。G項(xiàng)意為“比如說,你的老板的觀點(diǎn)和意見對(duì)你而言有意義”,承接上文,符合語境。故正確答案為G。20.結(jié)合下文

You

can't

control

people's

thoughts

可知,你不能控制別人的想法,F項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)清事實(shí),你無法左右別人的想法”,引出下文,符合語境。故正確答案為F。第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)答案：21-25：CBADB26-30：CACAB31-35：DBADD:36-40：CCDCA解析:21.C根據(jù)下文的"Englishisconsideredoneofthemostimportantlanguages"可知，上文指的是：有大約1500種語言，但許多被認(rèn)為是不那么重要的。spoken口頭的；happy高興的；important重要的；ideal理想的，故選C項(xiàng)。22.B根據(jù)下文的"notonlyinEnglandandAmerica"可知，英語被認(rèn)為是最重要的語言之一，是因?yàn)樵S多人使用它。like喜歡；use使用；operate操作；play玩耍。根據(jù)語境可知，該題選B項(xiàng)。23.A根據(jù)上文的"notonly"可知，不僅在英國和美國，還有世界上別的國家。此處是notonly.…butalso.…的用法，其中also可省略，故選A項(xiàng)。24.D根據(jù)下文的"another230，000，000useitas..…"可知，此處指把英語當(dāng)作自己的語言，即母語。as意為"當(dāng)作"，故選D項(xiàng)。25.B根據(jù)下文的"Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe...way"可知，此處指把英語當(dāng)成又一種語言來用。distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；asecond又一的；thesecond第二的；aspecial一種特殊的，故選B項(xiàng)。26.C根據(jù)下文的"tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit"可知，很難說到底有多少人在學(xué)英語，故選C項(xiàng).27.A根據(jù)上文提供的說英語的人的數(shù)目200000000和230000000可知，此處應(yīng)該是數(shù)以百萬的男孩和女孩在學(xué)英語。Millionsof數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的，故選A項(xiàng)。28.C根據(jù)下文的"childrenstudyGerman，Russian，JapaneseandChinese"并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指一些英國孩子學(xué)法語，故選C項(xiàng)。29.A承接上句，許多英國孩子學(xué)法語，一些孩子學(xué)德語、俄語、日語和漢語。與上句的Many對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A項(xiàng)。30.B根據(jù)下文的"Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe.…"可知，此處表示哪個(gè)是學(xué)習(xí)語言的最好方法，故選B項(xiàng)。31.D.根據(jù)下文的"Ifwelearnasecondlanguage.…"可知，這里表示我們知道當(dāng)我們還是孩子的時(shí)候就能學(xué)好我們自己的語言。此處指母語，故選D項(xiàng)。32.B根據(jù)下文的"Whatdoesasmallchilddo？"及本句句意可知，故選B項(xiàng)。33.A此處指我們用相同的方式學(xué)習(xí)另一種語言。thesame相同的，故選A項(xiàng)。34.D根據(jù)下文的"…whatpeoplesay，andittriestoguesswhatithears."可知，此處指小孩學(xué)語言時(shí)，跟隨大人們說的并努力去猜測聽到的內(nèi)容。talks談?wù)摚粀ants想要；cries哭喊；follows跟隨，故選D項(xiàng)。35.D根據(jù)下文可知，小孩想要東西的時(shí)候，他就要盡力說出來。ask問；want想要；get得到；askfor要求。根據(jù)語境可知，該題選D項(xiàng)。36.C根據(jù)上文的語境可知，這就是一直在使用語言、思考語言和談?wù)撜Z言。speaking說；writing寫；thinking思考；doing做。根據(jù)語境可知，故選C項(xiàng)。37.Csometime一段時(shí)間；sometimes有時(shí)；allthetime一直；forthetime在當(dāng)時(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知，該題選C項(xiàng)。38.D此處指多用就容易學(xué)會(huì)。fluent流利的；confident自信的；freely自由地；easily容易地，故選D項(xiàng)。39.C根據(jù)上文的"Inschool，youlearntoread，towrite，tohearand..…"可知，在學(xué)校你們學(xué)習(xí)聽說讀寫。聽說讀寫四者并列。fight斗爭；sing唱；speak說；play玩，故選C項(xiàng)。40.A根據(jù)下文的"Youcanreadthem，spellthemandspeakthemlater."可知，通過嘴學(xué)所有的新單詞是最好的。mouth嘴；hands手；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)語境可知，該題選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)答案：41.does/hasdone;42.second;43into;44.impressive;45.written;46.better;47.a;48.delivery;49.topause;50.that

解析：41考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下文“Shehasagreatvoice,smoothasvelvet.”可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),另外本句也可理解為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故也可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。42考查數(shù)詞。此處表示順序,故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。43考查介詞。o...把……變成……。44考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。本句為倒裝句,主語為