PEP小學(xué)六年級英語總復(fù)習(xí)知識點歸納

小學(xué)六年英語總復(fù)習(xí)識點歸納話題(1—4)(1)字：(大小辨認(rèn)、書寫順序:AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz.元音字母：a,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu半元音字母Yy書寫容易錯誤的字母EF,G,M,N,d,i,p,q,x,y.(2)數(shù)字基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的運，如計算、購物.基數(shù)詞One,two,three,five,six,seven,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen…twenty-onethirty,forty,fifty…eighty,ninety,one/ahundred,one/ahundred…twohundred.序數(shù)詞first,second,thirdfourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth…twentieth,twenty-first,twenty-second,twenty-third,twenty-four…thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth…eightieth,ninetieth…相關(guān)句:1)What’thirtyandcomesto2)What’syourtelephonenumber?Mytelephonenumberis83555723.3)Whattimeit?’halfpast4)WhendoyougetupAtsixthirty-five.5)Wheredoyoulive?liveatNo.48RenminRoad.6)Howoldareyou?’twelve.7)Howmuchdoesitcost?Itcosts50yuan.8)Howmanycarshavegot?got6cars.9)Howmanybirdscanyouseethetree?Icansee3.10)Howmanydollsaretherethebed?Thereisone/adoll.11)Howmanydollsaretherethebed?Therearefourdolls.12)Whichfloordoyouliveon?Iliveonthefifthfloor.13)Excuseme,canyoumethewaytohotel?Yes,godownthisthenturnleftatthirdcrossing…14)Who’thefifthgirlfromtheright?’mycousin.注意：數(shù)的應(yīng)用;不可名及它的量的表示方法;many與much在法上的區(qū)別thereis/are與have/has在法上的區(qū).(3)顏色實物的顏色colours:red,pink,yellow,brown,blue,purple,orange,black,grey,darkblue,lightblue.相關(guān)句:1)colouriscoat?’...2)What’syourfavouritecolour?Myfavouritecolouris…(4)時間年、季節(jié)、月、星期日、時刻year,season(spring,autumn,winter)month:January,February,March,June,July,August,September,October,November,December.Week:Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.

Day:1stMay(thefirstofMay),May2nd(Maysecond)Time:(an)hour,minute,second10:05(fiveminutespastten,tenfive)10:10(tenminutespastten,ten10:15(quarterpastten,tenfifteen)10:30(halfpastten,tenthirty)10:45(quartertoeleven,tenforty-five)11:00(eleveno’相關(guān)句:1)Howoldisyourmother?sthirty-sixyears2)Howmanyarethereayear?Thereare12.3)When’yourbirthday?Mybirthdayison15thJanuary(thefifteenthofJanuary).4)Whendoyougetup?Igetupatsix’clock.5)Whendoesspringlast?ItlastsformonthsfromMarchto6)Whattimeit?’quartertonine.(5)食品與飲料：人對食品與飲料的喜東西方食品food:meat,rice,fish,bread,egg,cake,drinks:milk,orange/apple/watermelon/banana/strawberryjuice,coke,coffee,black/green…相關(guān)句:1)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eat?Yes,’likesome…No,thanks2)Wouldyouliketoeat/drink?’toeat/drink…No,thanks3)What’syourfavouritefood/drink?Myfavouritefood/drinkis…4)CouldIhavesome…Yes,please(6)服裝：服裝的顏:人對服裝的喜;某人的穿戴;所屬關(guān)系clothes:hat,cap,coat,shirt,skirt,dress,sweater,jacket,trousers,sock,shoeputon,wear所屬關(guān):形詞性的物主代詞:my,your,his,her,its,our,their名詞性的物主代:mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs相關(guān)句:1)itlike?Itlikeswearingblueshirt.2)Whoseshoesarethese?Theyremine.They’reTom’s.3)Isthis/that/ityourbook?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.4)Isthispencilyours?Yes,itis.No,it’t.5)Arethese/those/theyyourcoatsandtrousers?Yes,theyare.No,they’t.6)Arethoseclothestheirs?Yes,theyare.No,they’7)Thisismyhatishis.注意：名詞，復(fù)數(shù)物代詞名詞性的物主代詞，形容詞性的物主代詞);名詞所有

格，如：’,myfather’,theteachers.(7)玩具和文具：特點、顏色、所屬關(guān)存在的位置Toys:doll,toy…文具:desk,book,bag,pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,chair,存在的位置:in,on,under,beside,behind,infrontof,inthefront,inthemiddleof,attheback…(aplace/aperson).相關(guān)句:1)Thereisacupofteaonthetable.2)Therearesomeorangesinthe3)Isthereanymilkinglass?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’4)Arethereanyorangesinfridges?Yes,thereare.No,there’t.5)What’sunderthedesk?Thereisanorange./Therearesomeoranges.(8)日常生活用品：特點、顏色、所屬關(guān);存在的位置words:shelf,clock,brush,telephone,light,computer,bike,fridge,glass,knife,keyboard,bottle,box,plate,photo,photograph,fax,radio,super-market,bookstore,noodles/cake/clothes/shoe/TVshop.特點:big,heavy,light,white,black,empty,full,old,new,beautiful,cute,tall,short,strong,plump,nice,good,…(9)動物：家畜、家;農(nóng)場動物、動物園及野生動物的特;活地點和所屬關(guān)系words(animals):cat,dog,duck,goosefish,sheep,bird,panda,monkey,rabbit,hencock,chicken,tiger,lion,pig,cowmouse(mice),giraffe,dolphin,生活地點：home,inafarm,inzoo…所屬關(guān)系：同上話題(7)(10)植：特點、所屬關(guān);存的位置words:tree,rose,flower,leaf(leaves)…(11)環(huán)與建筑：特點、所屬關(guān)存在的位置buildings:factory,hospital,park,house,library,museum,farm,postoffice,policetrainstation,sportsstadium,store,school,classroom,house:bathroom,living-room,sitting-room,bedroom,washroom,kitchen,garden…房子的基本構(gòu)造：door,gate,wall,window,floor相關(guān)句:1)Wheredoyoustudyat?IstudyatPrimarySchool.2)Wheredoesyourmotherwork?Sheworksatahospital.3)Let’meetatthegateofpark.4)Mybrotherisplayinginthegarden.(12)身：特點body:head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,shoulder,hand,finger,foot(feet),toe…外貌:fat,thin,plump,tall,short,old,young,roundface,twobigblueeyes,longhair,shorthair,blackhair,whitehair…相關(guān)句:1)I’/You’re/He’’/We’re/Theyre(not)tall.2)Ishe/shetallor’/Shestall(short).

3)I/We/They/Youhave(got)blackhair.4)He/Shehas(gotaroundface.5)Hashe/shegotlonghairhe/shehas.No,he/she’注意描述人的外貌時have與has法上的區(qū);形容的用法如:tall,short,old,young,black,…(13)個情況：姓名、年齡、地址、特點與愛好age,year,address,e-mailaddress,hobby,hobby:collectingstamps(coins),goingswimmingdoingsth相關(guān)句:1)Howoldareyou?’thirteenyearsold.2)I’athirteen-yearoldboy.3)What’syouraddress?IliveatNo.48Renminroad.4)What’syouraddress?Mye-mailaddressis123VIP@126.com.5)What’syourMyhobbygoingrunning.Or:Ilikegoingrunning.6)I/You/Theylikemusic.7)Helikessightseeing.8)Doyoulikereading?Yes,Ido.No,I’t.9)Doeshe/shelikeplayingbasketball?Yes,he/shedoes.No,doesn’t.注意：描述人的喜好時：名和動-ing形作賓語主語第三人稱單數(shù)時一般現(xiàn)在時動詞的變化。動詞ing的化規(guī)律：1)直加ing，：open-opening,clean-cleaning,meet-meeting,sing-singing,study-studying,…2)去掉詞尾不發(fā)音的e，：take-taking,close-closing,come-coming,drive-driving,have-having,use-using,write-writing,practice-practicing,…3)重閉音節(jié)的，雙寫最后的字母，加ing,如：sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,get-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,cut-cutting,become-becoming,…主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時一般現(xiàn)在時動詞的變化規(guī)與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律相)：1)直加s，如：cook-cooks,come-comes,…2)以o,x,s,sh,ch結(jié)+es,如:teach-teaches,go-goes,do-does,catch-catches,wash-washes,brush-brushes,miss-misses,…3)輔字母加y結(jié)，把y改為i，，如：fly-flies,worry-worries,carry-carries,…4)以f或fe結(jié)，把f或fe，改為v+es.5)特殊：have-has,…(14)家、親屬和朋友：姓名、年齡、地址、特點與愛好：與你的關(guān)系words:family,grandfather(grandpa/granddad),grandmother(grandma/grandmum),father,mother,brother,uncle,aunt,cousin,friend相關(guān)句:1)IsTom’cousin?Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’t.2)Who’he/she?He’s/Shesmyfriend.

3)Howmanyaretherefamily?Whoarethey?Therearefour,myfather,mymother,mybrotherandme.注意：1)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，如：family-families;名詞單-復(fù)規(guī)律:1)直加，如boy-boys,term-terms,2)以o,x,s,sh,ch結(jié)尾+,如box-boxes,class-classes,glass-glasses,coach-coaches,dress-dresses,fax-faxes,inch-inches,match-matches,3)輔字母加y結(jié)，把y改為i，，如：baby-babies,lady-ladies,factory-factories,peach-peaches,library-libraries,watch-watches,4)以f或fe結(jié)，把f或fe，為v+es:leaf-leaves,wife-wives,shelf-shelves,…5)特殊:man-men,policeman-policemen,woman-women,child-children,goose-geese,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,6)不變hair,milk,coffee,water,bread,rice,paper,juice,meat,people,fish,sheep,…2)名詞有格，表明是“誰的：mycousin’s,hisparents’它的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：單名詞后“’Mikesmother.復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾有，其后只+“’Da教.若是兩人共有時，只在后+“s”,JimandTom’smother.吉和姆的母親。不是兩者所共有的，兩者+“’”Jim’sandTom’smother.吉母親和湯姆的母親。名詞若是無生命，所有格構(gòu)成用of,amapofChina.一中國地圖(15)學(xué)：學(xué)校建筑和學(xué)校生活words:schoolbuilding,classroom,dormitory,playground,…subjects:Chinese,maths,English,music,computer,PE,art,politicshistory,meeting,geography…相關(guān)句:1)What’yourfavouritesubject?English.2)Where’sthelibrary?’behindthedormitory.3)Whendoyougotoschool?At7:20.4)WhendoesChinesebeginonMonday?AtEight’clock.5)DoesgeographybeginattwentytotenonMonday?Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t.6)We’rehavinganEnglishclass.(16)社禮儀：禮貌用語詢與應(yīng)答1.Greetings:Hello!Hi!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Howareyou?Fine,Andyou?Pleasesayhellotoyourparentsforme.2.Introduction:Mynameis’mapupil.’newhere.ThisisMr/Mrs/MissWhite.Hello,nicetomeetyou.3.Farewells:Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye.Seeyouthen/tomorrow.Goodnight.

It’slate.Imustgohomenow.Thankingforcoming.4.Thanks:Thankyou(verymuch).You’rewelcome.Notatall.5.apologies:Sorry.’sorry.’allExcuseme.6.Incitation:WillyougoshoppingwithWouldyouliketogo?I’loveto.Thankyou.7.Askingforpermission:MayIanapple?Could/CanIuseyourbike?Sure.Certainly.Yes,ofcourse.Yes,doplease.8.ExpressingHappybirthday!Thankyou.9.Offeringhelp:CanIhelpyou?Whatcandoforyou?10.Makingappointments:Areyoufreetomorrow?Whatabouttomorrowafternoon?Let’smeetattheat7:50.Shallwevisitthemuseum?11.Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?Speaking/ItsKatehere.Who’sthis/that,please?12.TakingWouldyoulikesomethingeat/drink?Wouldyoulikesomefish/meat?13.ShoppingCanIhelpyou,sir?WhatcanIdoforyou,sirWhataboutthisone?Doyoulikethisone?Iwant/I’likesomeoranges.Howmuchistheshirt/aretheIt’stosmall.Twokilos,pleaseI’lltakeit.14.Askingtheway:me.WhereistheGuangzhouLibrary?CanyoutellyoumethewaytotheGardenHotel,please?CanItakethisbustoBeijingRoad?Isthereahotelnearhere?It’soverthere.Turnright/legt(17)國與城市：地理位;特Countries:Japan,AmericaUSA),English(theUK),Australia,Russia,Canada,Italy,France,Nationalities:Chinese,Japanese,American,Englishman,Australian,Canadian,Italian,Indian,相關(guān)句:1)Where’Japan?’stotheofChina.2)Wheredoesyourfriendcomefrom?ShecomesfromEnglish.3)Wherearetheyfrom?’reRussia.4)Whatcountrydoyoufrom?IChina.

5)Whatcountryishefrom?’fromFrance.6)WhatlanguagedoessheSheFrench.7)WhatlanguagedotheyspeakChinese.(18)天：氣候特征weather:hot,cold,cool,warm,sun,shine,sunny,rain,heavyrain,lightrain,rainy,wind,strongwind,windy,snowheavysnow,lightsnowsnowy,cloud,cloudy…temperature:15(fifteendegreescentigrade),(zerodegreecentigrade),-5(minusdegreescentigrade)…相關(guān)句:1)What’theweatherlikeinspring?’warm,rainyandwet.2)Whatwilltheweatherthere?Itbesunny.3)Isitsnowing?Yes,itisasnowyday.4)Willtherebecloudy?Yes,therewill.5)Thesunisshining.6)Iliketakingawarmbath.(19)節(jié)：節(jié)日的特;節(jié)日的動festivals:Year’Day,SpringFestival,Women’Day,AprilfoolishDay,MayDay,Mother’Day,ChildrensDay,Father’sDay,Party’Day,Army’Day,Mid-autumnFestival,’Day,NationalThanksGivingDay,ChristmasDay.NewYear’Day:1stJanuary.SpringFestival:’theChineseNewYear.ItsthefirstdayoftheChineseyear.’averyspecialfestivalforallpeople.isusuallyattheendofJanuaryorthebeginningofFebruary/inlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Thechildrencanget“l(fā)uckymoney.Women’It’on8thMarch.AprilFoolishDay:on1stApril,onthisday,peoplecanplayjokestotheirfriends.MayDay:1stMay,laborers’day.Mother’sDay:onthesecondSundayofMay.Children’onFather’sDay:onthethirdSundayinJune.Party’birthday:inChina,itson1stJuly.Army’sDay:inChina,it’on1stAugust.Mid-autumnFestival:on15thAugustoflunarcalendar.InChina,peopleeatspecialcakescallscakesandwatchmoon.Teachers’Day:on10thSeptember.NationalDay:inChina,it’atthebeginningofOctober.ThanksGivingDay:theThursdayinNovember,’Americanfestival.ChristmasDay:December25th.(20)方：人或物的位置問與應(yīng)答place:in,on,at,under,near,nextto,behind,frontof,inthefrontof,inthemiddle(of),back,ontheright/left,the…personfromtheright/leftA:Excuseme.Where’thedepartmentstore?

CanyoutellmethewaytotheGardenHotel,Please?CanItakethisbustoBeijingRoad?Isthereahotelnearhere?B:It’soverthere.Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing.hotelisontheright/left.I’sorry,don’know.(21)正發(fā)生的事情：現(xiàn)在進行的動作和發(fā)生的事doingsomething1)I’m/You’re/He’’’re/Theyre(not)working.2)Areyouplayingfootball?Yes,am/weare.3)Ishe/shetakingexercise?Yes,he/shei