同位語從句考研英語絕殺長難句課程講義

第九節(jié)同位語從句同位語從句指的是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)同位語的從句，對其前面的抽象名詞進(jìn)行解釋說明。例Iheardhenewsatweadw．譯法①放在所修飾的名詞前面，充當(dāng)定語②譯成獨立句子，由冒號或破折號引出③譯成賓語：把同位語從句修飾的名詞轉(zhuǎn)譯成動詞，而把同位語從句譯成賓語中常見的同位語先行詞有fact,view,sign,principle,point,concern等，請看示1There’sthefactthatlargeAmericancompaniesaremuchmoreglobalizedthaneverbefore,withsupplychainsspreadacrossalargernumberofcountries.（2020T2）事實是：大公司的全球化程度空前，供應(yīng)鏈遍布的國家2：SomemightseetheproposalasaboobyprizeforthefactthatBritainisnolongerabletoapplyforthemuchmoreprestigioustitleofEuropeancapitalofculture.（2020T1）3：Inotherwords,theyallshareaviewthattheinternationaltaxsystemhasfailedtokeepupwiththecurrenteconomy.（英一2020T4）換句話說，他們一致認(rèn)為，國際體系跟不上當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展步伐4：Beforeeachoftheirrevelations,manythinkersatthetimehadsustainedmoreancientwaysofthinking,includingthegeocentricviewthattheEarthwasatthecentreofouruniverse.（英2020C）球處于宇宙中心的地心說例5：ThecommonideathathighCEOpayismainlyaboutrippeopleoffdoesn’texinhistoryverywell.（英二2020T2）人們普遍認(rèn) 的高薪很大程度上是對員工的剝削，但這并不能很好地解釋歷史例6：Furthermore,thehighestCEOsalariesarepaidtooutsidecandidates,nottothecozyinsiderpicks,anothersignthathighCEOpayisnotsomekindofdepredationattheexpenseoftherestofthe .（英二2020T2）7Theemergingconsensusaroundthebillisasignthatlegislatorsaregettingfrightenedaboutapoliticallyembarrassingshort-termcollapseattheUSPS.Itisnot,however,asignthatthey’regettingseriousabouttransformingthepostalsystemforthe21stcentury（英一圍繞此提案逐漸形成的共識表明，者對 短期內(nèi)所帶來的政治難堪感到害怕。然而，這并非表明他們開始認(rèn)真對待郵政系統(tǒng)面向21世紀(jì)的。同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)that既代替先行詞，同時在句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語，that作賓語時可省略；定語從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾或限定先行詞同位語從句等同于先行詞，是名詞性的，其功能是對名詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說ThisisthenewsthatupsetshersoThenewsthathesucceededinspiredthem練Withtheblurringofroles,andthefactthatthehomefrontlagswellbehindtheworkceinmakingadjustmentsforworkingwomen,it’snotsurprisingthatwomenaremorestressedathome.（英二TheConstitutionalprinciplesthatWashingtonalonehasthepowerto“establishauniformRuleofNaturalizationandthatfederallawsprecedestatelawsarenoncontroversial.（2013T4）Thefollowssimilareffortsfromotherjournals,afterwidespreadconcernthatmistakesindata ysisarecontributingtotheirreproducibilityofmanypublishedresearchfindings.（英一2015T3）練習(xí)答案Withtheblurringofroles,andthefactthatthehomefrontlagswellbehindtheworkceinmakingadjustmentsforworkingwomen,it’snotsurprisingthatwomenaremorestressedathome.（英二2015T1）由于角色的模糊，以及職業(yè)女性在家庭大后方比在職場上更難作出自我調(diào)整這一事在家中壓力更大也就不足為奇了TheConstitutionalprinciplesthatWashingtonalonehasthepowerto“establishauniformRuleofNaturalization”andthatfederallawsprecedestatelawsarenoncontroversial.（英一只有才有權(quán)制定統(tǒng)一的歸化條例以及法律優(yōu)先于州級法律，這兩條是Thefollowssimilareffortsfromotherjournals,afterwidespreadconcernthatbasicmistakesi