中考英語語法-被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件

Thepassivevoice動詞復(fù)習(xí)專題系列2021/5/91

dodiddonegowentgoneseesawseengivegavegivenchoosechosechosendrawdrewdrawneatateeatentaketooktakenspeakspokespokenwritewrotewrittenshowshowedshown2021/5/92

buyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtthinkthoughtthoughtteachtaughttaughtbuildbuiltbuilt

keepkeptkepthearheardheard

findfoundfoundmakemademadetelltoldtoldcutcutcutsendsentsent2021/5/931HeoftenhelpsmeinEnglish.2Lucydoesherhomeworkintheevening.3Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.4.Doyouwatertheflowerseveryday?IamoftenhelpedbyhiminEnglish.HerhomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.Aretheflowerswateredbyyoueveryday?一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+P.P.2021/5/941Webuiltourschool95yearsago.2Theyplantedmanytreeslastyear.3Hedidn’ttakethephotoin2003.5Didyoufinishyourhomework?Ourschoolwasbuilt95yearsago.Manytreeswereplantedlastyear.Thephotowasn’ttakenin2003.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were+P.P.Wasyourhomeworkfinished?2021/5/951WewillholdourNationalGamesinJinan.2Iwillinvitemyteachertotheparty.3Hewon’tfinishhishomeworkinanhour.OurNationalGameswillbeheldinJinan.Myteacherwillbeinvitedtotheparty.Hishomeworkwon’tbefinishedinanhour.一般將來時被動語態(tài)：willbe+P.P.2021/5/961Wemustcleantheclassroomeveryday.2Parentsshouldallowtheteenagerstochoosetheirownclothes.3

UncleWangcan’tmendhisbike.

Theclassroommustbecleanedeveryday.Theteenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Hisbikecan’t

bemendedbyunclewang.

情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：can/may/must/shouldbe+P.P.2021/5/97am/is/are+P.P.was/were+P.P.willbe+P.P.can/may/must/shouldbe+P.P.中考?？嫉谋粍诱Z態(tài)be+P.P.2021/5/98Exercises

1MoreandmoreforeignersspeakChineseintheworldtoday.(08重慶)Chinese_______________bymoreandmoreforeignersintheworldnow.2Dangerousdrivingcausesmanyaccidents,(08臨沂)Manyaccidents___________________manydangerousdriving.3Thetwinsateupallthebananasontheplate.(08西寧)Allthebananas___________upbythetwins.4TeacherscanusecartoonstogiveexamplesinlessonsaboutAIDS.(08濟(jì)南)Cartoons__________________togiveexamplesinlessonsaboutAIDS.isspokenarecausedbywereeatencanbeused2021/5/99幾種特殊的被動語態(tài)2021/5/910Shetakesgoodcareofthebaby.

Youshouldspeaktotheoldpolitely.Heturneddowntheradiojustnow.Thebabyistakengoodcare.

Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely.Theradiowasturneddownjustnow.of若主動語態(tài)中的謂語動詞是由不及物動詞加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的及物動詞短語，應(yīng)將其看成一個整體結(jié)構(gòu)，在變被動時，不可去掉后面的介詞或副詞。2021/5/911Ioftenseehimcomeintotheroom．Thebossmadetheworkersworkallday.

Weheardhimsingthissongintheroom.

Heisoftenseentocomeintotheroom.Theworkersweremadetoworkallday.Hewasheardtosingthissongintheroom.在主動句中,使役動詞、感官動詞make,see,hear,watch,notice等詞后跟省略to的不定式，變被動語態(tài)時，必須還原to.2021/5/912Wesawhimplayinginthestreet.Hewasseenplayinginthestreet.2021/5/913

Myfathergavemeabikeasabirthdaypresent.Abike_________________asabirthdaypresent.I____________abikeasabirthdaypresent.Sheboughtmeapenyesterday.I_____________________yesterday.Apen____________________yesterday.wasgiventomewasgivenwasboughtapenwasboughtforme2021/5/914

含有雙賓語的主動句改為被動句時，應(yīng)將其中一個賓語改為被動語態(tài)的主語，而另一個賓語保留仍作賓語。將物(sth.)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語時，要在保留賓語前加介詞to或for.常見的雙賓語動詞如give,offer,pass,show,lend,send,bring,return,tell等用介詞to;buy,make(制作),mend,cook,sing,get等用for.2021/5/9158MyunclesentmeaChristmaspresentlastyear.(06重慶)AChristmaspresent_____________mebymyunclelastyear.9Thecoachmakestheplayersplaybasketballtenhoursaday.Theplayers__________________basketballtenhoursadaybythecoach.10Sheheardthegirlstalkwitheachothernoisily.Thegirls_____________________talkwitheachothernoisily.wassenttoaremadetoplaywereheardto2021/5/91616）Afterplantingthetrees,youshouldwaterthemoften.（05濟(jì)南）Thetrees____________________oftenafterthey_______

________．17）RoypassedtheballtoBillandBillthrewittoJim.(06濟(jì)南)Theball_____first______toBillandthen_______________toJim.shouldbewateredareplantedwaspassedwasthrown挑戰(zhàn)自我濟(jì)南市有時會考復(fù)合句同時變被動2021/5/9171Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare.2Canthisbikemended？3Thatpencilwasgivenmebyhimyesterday。4ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun。5Heisoftenseenplayfootballoutside.6Thekitewasmadetohimbyher.ofgiventomewrittentoplayforbemended火眼金睛2021/5/9181Theoldmanisill.Hemust_________tothehospital.Call120atonce.(send)2Thebook___________byLuXunin1920.(write)3Allthemachines_________outyesterday.(sell)4Thehospital_____________nextyear.(build)5Thiskindofbookcan't__________outofthelibrary.(take)6He_____________toplaycomputergameslastnight.(allow)7Theboy___often____nottogotothenetbar.(tell)8He_____________tothepartylastSunday,buthedidn'tgothere.(ask)besentwaswrittenweresoldwillbebuiltbetakenwasallowedistoldwasasked你會填空嗎？1判斷用主動還是被動？2A物做賓語

B缺失賓語

Cby短語3根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞確定時態(tài)2021/5/919歷屆中考試題小試身手1—Whatanicegarden!--It____everyday.AiscleaningBhascleanedCmustcleanDiscleaned2Thegirl_______atthepartylastnight.AheardtosingBwasheardtosingCheardsingDwasheardsing3Thecomputers_____tothevillageschoolaspresentslastmonth.AaregivenBgivenCweregivenDgave4ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.3___inNanjingin2010.AwillbuildBhasbuiltCwillbebuiltDhasbeenbuilt2021/5/9205Theaccident____onthemorningofChristmasDay.AhappenedBwashappenedCwashappeningDishappened6Theletteris___inFrench.Ican'treadit.AwritingBwrittenCwroteDwrites7–When___thiskindofcomputer_____?-Lastyear.Adid,useBwas,usedCis,usedDare,used8LiFenghasgotabike.He_____itfornearlytwoyears.It_____inTianJin.Abought,madeBhashad,wasmadeCborrow,wasmadeDhassold,ismadehappen,takeplace不及物，沒有被動2021/5/9219Lilywasmade_____intheroomthewholeafternoon.AstudyBtostudyCstudiesDstudying10Canyoutellmewhomtheplay_____in1998?AwaswrittenbyBwaswrittenCiswrittenbyDiswritten11Thousandsoftreesoverthemountains_____bythefarmerslastyear.AplantedBwasplantedCwereplantedDwillplant12Ourteacheroftensaystheoldshould____.AbespokenpolitelyBbespokentopolitelyCbespokenpoliteDbespokentopolite2021/5/92213Themedicine______inadryandcoolplace．AkeepBmustkeepCmustbekeptDmustbekeep14Thisdictionarymustn't______fromthelibrary．AtakeawayBtakenawayCaretakenawayDbetakenaway15Nooneknowshowthehugerocks____and____withoutourmodernmachineseighthundredyearsago．Aarecut；movedBwerecut；moveCarecut；movingDwerecut；moved16Manyboysandgirlsaremade______whatthey'renot____．Atodo；interestedBtodo；interestedinCdo；interestedinDdoing；interested

2021/5/92317–Lookatthesignontheright.–Oh,parking___here.Adoesn’tallowBisn’tallowedCdidn’tallowDwasn’tallowed18DidyougotoSam’sweekendparty?–No,I_____.AamnotinvitedBwasn’tinvitedChaven’tinvitedDdidn’tinvited19Thetelephone__byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876. AwasinventedBhasbeeninventedCisinventedDwillbeinvented20Lastyear,LiHua,acollegestudent,___toworkfortheOlympicGames.AischoosingBischosenCwaschoosingDwaschosen2021/5/92421Thedress____smoothandsoft.AfeltBfeelsCisfeltDisfeeling22Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedoor___.AwaslockedBislockedCwillbelockedDshouldbelocked23IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenIgrowup.–That’sgreat.Chineseteachers____inChinaandsomeforeigncountries.AneedBareneedingCareneededDwillneed24Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedwewon’thavecleanerwatertodrinkunlesssomething____soon.AwasdoneBwillbedoneCtobedoneDisdonefeel,look,sound,taste,smell等系動詞不用被動。2021/5/92525English___inmanycountries,butChinese___theirownlanguage.Aisspoken,speaksBspeaks,isspokenCisspoken,isspokenDisspoken,speak26Theskirtlooksdifferentfromothersanditisnice.–Thanks.It___bymymotherlastmonth.AmadeBismadeChasbeenmadeDwasmade27Thechildren___toswimlastmonthandtheycanswimverywellnow.AaretaughtBweretaughtChavetaughtDtaught2021/5/92628—Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourvillage?--Alotofnewroads_____,Ithink.AhavetobuildBmustbuildChavebuiltDmustbebuilt29Jamesismyfriend.He____Jimforshort.AcallsBiscalledCcalledDiscalling30TwentystudentsinthisUniversity____toAustraliatostudylastyear,andmorestudentsareexpectingtohavethechancenextyear.AaresentBweresentCwillsend2021/5/927作文糾錯：下面是某位同學(xué)的一篇看圖作文，你能幫他改改錯嗎？