吉林省白山市成考專升本2023年英語自考真題(附答案)

吉林省白山市成考專升本2023年英語自考真題(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

12.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

22.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

23.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

26.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

27.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

28.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

29._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、漢譯英(20題)31.教室里除還有一人外幾乎空了，其他同學(xué)都已做完試卷離場了。

32.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)歐洲沒有任何瀑布可與尼亞加拉媲美。

33.（經(jīng)友好協(xié)商）,bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.

34.他告訴我們的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼淚。

35.我不認(rèn)為一件商品越貴就越好。

36.在大多數(shù)情況下，我國的福利機(jī)構(gòu)和輿論背道而馳，沒有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的窮人的福利。

37.我們采取的任何措施都應(yīng)符合規(guī)定。

38.（面對艱巨的任務(wù)）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

39.許多教育家認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在孩子的作業(yè)太多，以致他們沒有足夠的時間來培養(yǎng)其他方面的興趣愛好。

40.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople（而不是傷害他們）.

41.這篇文章除了有一些拼寫錯誤之外，總的來說寫得不錯。

42.要不是他，我們這場球就輸了。

43.他幾乎和他父親一般高。

44.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺課太多.

45.我知道不重要，但我忍不住會想到那件事。

46.每當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難，他總是來幫助我。

47.昨晚突然發(fā)生的大火奪取了十個人的生命。

48.比爾是個成熟的小伙子，不再依賴父母替他做主。

49.為了不被發(fā)現(xiàn)，她不得不屏住呼吸。

50.你應(yīng)該意識到他的方法并不適合你。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

52.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

53.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

54.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

55.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

56.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

57.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

58.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

59.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

60.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis__agoodsingerbyprofession.

A．everythingbut

B．somethingbut

C．nothingbut

D．a(chǎn)nythingbut

62.Thiscarcosts__theotherone.

A．a(chǎn)smuchover

B．a(chǎn)smuchmoreas

C．a(chǎn)smuchto

D．a(chǎn)smuchas

63.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.

A．work

B.activity

C.games

D.sport

64.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen

65.10.Heis'onlyaboyofthree,buthecanlearnthepoem______heart.A.byB.atC.inD.to

66.12.Yourhandwritingis______mine.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.morebetterthan

67.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

68.When__,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A．completed

B．completing

C．beingcompleted

D．tobecompleted

69.11.Ifoundhim______ontheground.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.tolie

70.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?

--__Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A．Yes,I'mnot

B．No,Iam

C．No,I'mnot

D．Yes,Iam

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

第53題Canpeoplesmokeintheplane?

A.N0，theycan’t．

B.Yes，butonlyinsomeareasoftheplace．

C.Yes，butonlyinthecabin．

D.Itisnotmentionedintheannouncement．

72.

Whatisthecorrectinterpretationof"Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad"?

A.Ifthegodswanttokillyou,theymakeyoucrazyfirst.

B.Ifyoualwaysloseyourtemper,youwillsoonbefinished.

C.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourself,youwillbecomecrazy.

D.Ifyouaremad,youwillbepunishedbythegods.

73.

______shouldbeinvolvedinthecampaigntodealwithsubstanceabuseamongyouth.

A.Schools

B.Local,stateandnationalgovernments

C.Familiesandcommunity

D.Alloftheabove

74.

Whichofthesestatementsistrue?()

A.Banksalwayslosemoneywhentheyprintcustomer'snamesoncheques.

B.Banksneverprintthenamesofcustomersoncheques.

C.It'seasytoforgeasignatureonachequewhichprintsacustomer'sname.

D.Itdoesn'tmattertoacustomerifthebankprintscustomer'snamesoncheques.

75.WhatwasthepercentageofchildrenlivingwithaparentwhohadnevermarriedintheUnitedStatesintheendofthe1980s?

A.About28%.B.About14%.C.About9%.D.About7%.

76.InwhichmonthdoSADsymptomsbecomeworst?

A.December.B.September.C.April.D.February.

77.Accordingtotheauthor,modernsociety______.

A.canoperatejustaswellevenwithoutwomen'sparticipation

B.hadbeengreatlyhamperedinitsdevelopmentbytheshortageofwomennursesandwomenteachers

C.cannotoperateproperlywithoutthecontributionofwomen

D.willbeseriouslyaffectedbythecontinuingshortageofworkingwomeninheavyindustriesandinternationaltrade

78.AnewWorldBankreportwarnsthatchildrenwhodonotgetenoughgoodfoodinthefirsttwoyearsoflifesufferlastingdamage.Theymaybeunderdevelopedorunderweight.Theymaysufferfrompoorhealthorlimitedintelligence.Inaddition,poorlynourishedchildrenaremorelikelytodropoutofschoolandearnlessmoneyasadults.Thereportnotesthattoolittlefoodisnottheonlycauseofpoornutrition.Manychildrenwholiveinhomeswithplentyoffoodsufferforotherreasons.Forexample,thestudysaysthatmothersoftenfailtogivetheirnewlybornbabiestheirbreastmilk.Thismilk-likesubstanceiscalledcolostrums(初乳).Itisfullofnutrientsthatimproveababy’sability’stofightinfectionsanddisease.Thestudyalsolinksmalnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良)toeconomicgrowthinpoorcountries.Alackofnutritioninearlychildhoodcancostdevelopingnationsuptothreepercentoftheiryearlyearning.Manyofthesesamecountrieshaveeconomiesthataregrowingatarateoftwotothreepercentyearly.Thestudysuggeststhatpoorcountriescouldpossiblydoubletheireconomicgrowthiftheyimprovednutrition.AfricaandSouthAsiaareaffectedthemostbypoornutrition.ThestudysaysabouthalfofallchildreninIndiadonotgetenoughgoodfood.TheWorldBankstudyalsonotesthatratesofmalnutritioninSouthAsiaarealmostdoublethoseincentralandsouthernAfrica.Otherpartsoftheworldarealsoseverelyaffected,includingIndonesia,Uzbekistan,Yemen,GuatemalaandPeru.Thestudyrecommendsthatdevelopingcountrieschangetheirpoliciestodealwithmalnutrition.Insteadofdirectlyprovidingfood,thestudysuggestseducationalprogramsinhealthandnutritionformotherswithyoungbabies.Italsorecommendscleanerlivingconditionsandimprovementsinhealthcare.WorldBanknutritionspecialistMeeraShekarsaidtheperiodoflifebetweenpregnancyandtwoyearsisextremelyimportant.Governmentswithlimitedresourcesshouldtakedirectactiontoimprovenutritionforchildrenduringthisperiod.What’sthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Poornutritionindevelopingcountries.

B.WorldBankresearch.

C.Economicgrowthrate.

D.Waystofightmalnutritionindevelopedcountries.

79.

Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.UFO'sareonlyrecentobservations

B.UFOsightingsarenotnew

C.UFO'sarejustcomets,andaurorasetc.

D.UFO'sareinventionsbypeoplewholackscientificknowledge

80.

IfyousaytoanAmericanthatyouareastrangerthere,mostprobablyhewill______.

A.offerhishelp

B.stopsmilingatyou

C.helpyoufindtheway

D.replythatheispleasedtomeetyou

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

2.A

3.A

4.C

5.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

7.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

8.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

9.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

10.A

11.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

12.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

13.A

14.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

16.D

17.C

18.B

19.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.B

21.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

22.B

23.A

24.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

25.D

26.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

27.B

28.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

29.D

30.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

31.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.

32.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.

33.Afterfriendlynegotiations

34.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.

35.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

36.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.

37.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.

38.Facedwithadifficulttask

39.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.

40.ratherthanharmthem

41.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

42.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame．Ifithadn'tbeenforhim，wewouldhavelostthegame．

43.Heisalmostastallashisfather．

44.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

45.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.

46.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme．Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies，hecametohelpme．

47.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons．Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons．

48.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.

49.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.

50.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.

51.Biochemistry

52.confidence

53.safety

54.widening

55.curiosity

56.consideration

57.surprisingly

58.advantageous

59.suitable

60.motivation

61.Danythingbut意為“絕對不”；nothingbut意為“僅僅，只”；but一般不與something、everything連用。

62.Das...as...表示“與……一樣”，as與as之間用形容詞或副詞的原級。

63.Dtennis意為“網(wǎng)球”，是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。

64.B

18．答案為B

句中的sometimes表明有時見過他，句中謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時。

65.A10．答案為A

他僅僅是個三歲的男孩，但他能背詩。固定搭配learn...byheart“背誦……”。

66.C12．答案為C

你的書法比我強(qiáng)多了。形容詞比較級可加much表強(qiáng)調(diào)。better本身就是比較級，不需要加more。aswellas表示“也……”。

67.B

68.A此題考查的是過去分詞充當(dāng)時間狀語的用法。whencompleted可以還原成whenitiscompleted。

69.B11．答案為B

我發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在地上。find表示“感觀，察覺”時，加現(xiàn)在分詞表示發(fā)現(xiàn)正在做某事。

70.C用yes回答，后面就應(yīng)是肯定句；用no回答，后面就應(yīng)是否定句。

71.B談話者提到了可以吸煙“smokingispermittedontherighthandsideofthepassengercabin…”，可得到B正確。

72.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨析題。該句含義為“上帝要?dú)缯l必先使其發(fā)瘋”，這種“毀滅”可能是精神上的也可能是肉體上的，因此A選項(xiàng)中kill(殺死)是不準(zhǔn)確的。再者，上下文的內(nèi)容都是在強(qiáng)調(diào)不要動怒、要冷靜，以及動怒發(fā)火的危害，所以B選項(xiàng)，“你若總是發(fā)火，你就很快會完蛋了”是正確的。

73.D解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。文章的最后一段提出了解決年輕人喝酒或吸毒這一問題的措施。A、B、C的內(nèi)容均有題及，因此答案是D。

74.D

75.C

76.A

77.C解析：這一小題問作者對婦女在現(xiàn)代社會中的作用所持的觀點(diǎn)。答案可以從第三段第二句得出：Modemsocietycannotdowellwithoutthecontributionthatwomencanmakeintheprofessionsandotherkindso