高中英語6Module7Revision推測詞義省賽獲獎(jiǎng)

ReadingSkills

extrapolatewords'meanings

(推斷詞義)

Howtoguessthemeaningofwordsorphraseswhilereading?Situation11.Hehadbeengettingbetter,duringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.getbetter逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)deteriorated惡化deteriorated?LinkingWordsbut2.Themajorpointsofyourplanarecleartome,however,thedetailsarestillhazy.clear清楚的hazy模糊的hazy?LinkingWords3.Unlikehergregarioussister,Janeisashy,unsociablepersonwhodoesnotliketogotopartiesortomakenewfriends.gregarious社交的shyunsociable害羞的不愛社交的LinkingWords4.AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmenIknow.Hisbrother,incontrast,isquitehumbleandmodest.supercilious傲慢的humblemodest謙卑的謙虛的LinkingWords5.Ifyouagree,write“yes”;whileyoudissent,write“no”.agree同意dissent不同意LinkingWords

signalword信號詞butantonym反義詞LinkingWordsUnlike

incontrastwhilehoweverIcandoit!1.Mr.Brownisanamateurphotographer.Heisanengineer.Butinhisfreetimehelikestotakepictures.A.asahobbyB.formoneyC.asajobD.aswork2.Shefritteredawayhertimeingoingtothecinemainsteadofstudying.3.Ifeelalittleexhausted.However,Iwillgoonmyjob.Icandoit!Situation2

Tomisconsideredanautocraticadministrator（管理人員）hemakesdecisionswithoutaskingtheopinionsofothersautocraticmeans____________.獨(dú)斷專行的LinkingWords

becauseTheriverissoturbid

thatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow（淺的）.Turbidmeans_________.LinkingWords渾濁的

signalword信號詞becausecauseandeffect因果LinkingWordsso...that...Icandoit!1.Pleasegivemeyourrecipeforthiscake,soIcanmakeittoo.AadishB.directionsforcookingC.amealD.directionstoyourhouseWither:枯萎、凋謝Icandoit!2.Theflowersinthevasewitherdbecausetheyhadnowater.Situation3Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltopeople'shealth.Theyregarddrinkingasharmful.有害的adj.LinkingWordsalsosignalword信號詞synonym近義詞1.Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:Reader’sDigest,Today’sDietitian,orNature.A.dictionariesB.story-booksC.magazinesD.newspapersPunctuations2.Somepeoplequestionedtheveracity

——thetruthfulnessofthesereports.Punctuations真實(shí)性Icandoit!1.MrYinisapolyglot,hecanspeak:English,Japanese,RussianandChinese.Icandoit!2.Newhouses,largerschools,moresheep,morepigsandchickens,morehorseanddonkeys—everywherewesawsignsofthecommunity'sprosperity.Johndrivestoofast,andheoftendrivesinthemiddleofthestreet.Hedoesn'twatchwhattheothercarsaredoing.Heisrecklessdriver.A.verycarefulB.verycarelessC.veryhelpfulD.veryhelplessGiveExamplesIcandoit!1.Beforeyoubuysomething,checkthequalityfirst.Forexampleifitischeap,itmightnotbegood.AhowgooditisB.whatthecolorisC.whatthesizeisD.howbigitisunforgetable難以忘記的adj.prefix(前綴）

un-

wordroot

(詞根）forgetsuffix（后綴）

-ableword-formation

常見前綴與后綴1.常見前綴前綴含義例詞en-使可能enricha豐富enable使能夠,使有機(jī)會(huì)enlare擴(kuò)大dis-不,否定disatisfy使不滿意disappar消失disagree不同意dishonsty不誠實(shí)disadvantage不利條件un-

不unable不能夠unucky不幸的unhappy不開心的un+v.做相反動(dòng)作undress脫衣服unload卸貨uncover揭開in-/im/il/ir不，非inactive不活躍的increct不正確的impolite不禮貌的impossible不可能的immoral不道德的irgular不規(guī)則的iresponsible不負(fù)責(zé)任的ilogical不合邏輯的ilegal非法的non.不,非non-existent不存在的non-stop直達(dá)的,連續(xù)不斷的mis壞的misunderstand誤解mislad誤導(dǎo)misfortune厄運(yùn)Re-重復(fù),再rewrite重寫,remary再婚super-在上面,超級supermarket超市supermded超級名模superstar超級明星under-在之下underestimate低估underground地下的inter-相互,之間intenational國際的interact交流合作,相互作用semi-半semifinal半決賽semicrcde半圓multi-多,多種multi-national多國的multi-colored多種顏色的muticulturl多文化的常見前綴與后綴

2.名詞后綴后綴含義例詞n.+ter/or/ar相關(guān)的人teacher教師worker工人famer農(nóng)夫officer官員conductor售票員visitor游客inventor發(fā)明家actor演員survivor幸存者editor編輯beggar乞丐v.+er從事某種職業(yè)、進(jìn)行某種活動(dòng)reader讀者writer作家地點(diǎn)名詞+er住在某處的人Londoner倫敦人villager村民-ess女a(chǎn)ctress女演員hostess女主人-ese某國人某國語Chinese中國人,漢語Japanese日本人日語-ist從事某職業(yè)的人scientist科學(xué)家dentist牙醫(yī)pianist鋼琴家artist藝術(shù)家communist共產(chǎn)主義者socialist社會(huì)主義者-ment行為的結(jié)果argument爭論judgment判斷-ness狀態(tài)。情況,特征happiness幸福illness疾病-ship身份,狀態(tài)leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)friendship友誼citizenship國籍;公民LinkingWordsPunctuationsGiveExamplesword-formationsummary

antonymsynonymAssignmentIfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968，whenGeorgeRoyHill，thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid，introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference，webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技藝)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous，aggressive，andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess，youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill，andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn'tseeeachotherallthatregularly，butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas，andwedidn'ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn'tneedalotofwords.1.