2023年山東省泰安市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)

2023年山東省泰安市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Mybossdidnot（）fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

2.Thelibrariansaidyou______returnthisbooktothelibrarybytheendofthisweek（）

A.mightB.wouldC.dareD.must

3.Itmadeherworryhersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek（）

A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when

4.Itocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard（）

A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered

5.He_____anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot（）

A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received

6.Itissaidthattheagreement_____betweenthetwocompanieslastmonthwillbecomeeffectivefromMay1st（）

A.tosignB.tobesignedC.signedD.signing

7.Ihopetomeetyouagain______nextyear（）

A.sometimesB.timesC.sometimeD.sometime

8.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow（）

A.sightsB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.minds

9._____knowsthenameofthissongwillreceiveaprizefromtileradiostation（）

A.OneB.WhoC.AnyoneD.Whoever

10.Theytoldthechildren____inthestreet（）

A.tonotplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.toplaynot

11.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings（）

A.needn’thavedone

B.can’thavedone

C.mustn’thavedone

D.couldn’thavedone

12.Tomakethefishnice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar（）

A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.tasting

13.Thecompanypromisedthattheemployees'salarywouldbeincreasedinwiththeirextratimespentonwork（）

A.stepB.lineC.orderD.change

14.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme，Icouldhavebought_____morepostcards（）

A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew

15.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy（）intereststhem

A.thatB.whicheverC.whateverD.anything

16.Heapologized_____havingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

17.Ourcompany’sserviceis（）innearly80countriesaroundtheworld

A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful

18.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim（）

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

19.（）,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays

A.Fastasyouread

B.Asyoureadfast

C.Youreadasfast

D.Asreadfastyou

20.Wecouldseethestars（）wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.74.____（）

25.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

26.5（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

27.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

28.70.____（）

29.2（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

30.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

31.68.____（）

32.73.____（）

33.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

四、翻譯(10題)34.你一旦決定了想從事的研究領(lǐng)域，就應(yīng)該同你的老師討論下。

35.如果你仍當(dāng)小職員的話，就別指望能買(mǎi)房子。如今的房?jī)r(jià)貴多了

36.Itiseasyforkidstoidentifywiththecharactersincartoons,sotheyareconsiderablyinfluencedbytheirwordsandbehaviour

37.很抱歉，因?yàn)橛晏?，參觀博物館的活動(dòng)得推遲到明天

38.與我成長(zhǎng)的地方相比，這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)更繁榮、更令人興奮

39.不管怎么忙，你都不應(yīng)該忽視健康，最好每天鍛煉半個(gè)小時(shí)

40.他努力使自己適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗和傳統(tǒng)

41.Whoeverhasdealtwithchildrenknowsthattoomuchprotectiondoesnogoodtotheirbeingindependent

42.這門(mén)和窗子不成比例

43.Inthisageofequality,samenessbetweenthesexesisemphasizedasifdifferenceshavetomeanproblems

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.BeforeyourkidwatchTV,youshouldpreviewtheprogramstoensurethattheshowschosenare____

45.Passage3

Drivingacarathighspeedalongahighwayseemstobefun.Youneedonlytofollowthebrighttrafficsignsbesidethehighwaysanditwilltakeyoutowhereyouwish.

ButtoaLondontaxidriver,drivingisnotaneasyjob.AtaxidriverhastohavenotonlygooddrivingskillsbutalsoagoodknowledgeofthecityofLondon,fromthesmallestlane（小巷）tothemostpopularbararound.Hehastobeattheserviceofallkindsofpassengersatalltimes.

AcertainLondontaxidrivertalkedofhisjobasfollows.

Duringthenightitisquiteusualforhimtostoptwoorthreetimesforsomerefreshments（點(diǎn)心）.Hesaid,IneverdrinkwhenI'mworking—Iwouldlosemylicence.

Henormallygoeshomebetween2and3o'clockinthenight.Therearetimeshehastostaylongerandtrytomakemoreruns.Hesaid,That'stheworstthingaboutworkingforyourself.Ifyoudon'tmakethemoney,nooneisgoingtogiveittoyou.

Londontaxidriversnotonlytakebutalsogive.Everysummer,hundredsofpoorchildrenfromLondonwillgoforadayatthesea—bytaxi!Theirridesarepaidbythetaxidrivers,andthesefares（車(chē)費(fèi)）allgototheLondonTaxiFundforUnderprivilegedChildren.Atthesea,theyaremetbythemayor,andalunchpartyisalsoheldinhonourofthetaxidriversandthechildren.Afterahappydayrunningaroundtheseabeachesandvisitingthemarket,thechildrengohomeagain—bytaxi,andfreeofcharge,ofcourse!

TobeaLondondriverisnoteasybecause（）

A.hehastofollowthebrighttrafficsigns

B.hehastohavegooddrivingskillsandknowalltheplacesinthecity

C.hehastoserveallkindsofpassengersatalltimes

D.bothBandC

46.PassageFour

RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.

In1930，hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.

Besidesteaching，Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathealwayswouldbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However，hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.

ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward，hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

Whatisthispassagemainlyabout（）

A.WhatRobertToddDuncanlovedmost

B.HowRobertToddDuncanbecamefamous

C.RobertToddDuncanandhisworksofmusic

D.AbriefintroductiontoRobertToddDuncan

47.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting（攝?。﹋ustwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism（新陳代謝）copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood（timeaswellasmoney）,howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider（）

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

48.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat（）

A.itiseasytosayIloveyou

B.itishardtosayIloveyou

C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife

D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou

49.ThelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatforeignersinAmerica_________（）

A.won’tstaylongthere

B.won’tlikethecountry

C.willsoonfeelathomethere

D.willsoonfindajobthere

50.Moods,saytheexperts,areemotionsthattendtobecomefixed,influencingone’soutlookforhours,daysorevenweeks.That’sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.

Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology（藥物學(xué)）offersalotoftranquilizers（鎮(zhèn)靜劑），antidepressantsandantianxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon’trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugapproachestomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnon-poisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don’theadforthedrug-store,trythefollowingapproach.

Ofallthemood-alteringself-helptechniques,aerobicexercise（有氧健身運(yùn)動(dòng)）seemstobethemostefficientcureforabadmood.Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you’dbeinhighspirits.SaysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.

Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparedfavorablytodrugsasamood-raiser.Physicalexertionsuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise—running,cycling,walking,swimmingorotherrepetitiveandtamedactivitiesthatboosttheheartrate,increasecirculation（血液循環(huán)）andimprovethebody’sutilization（利用）ofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesasession,threeoffivetimesaweek

Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage（）

A.Howtobeatabadmood

B.Howtodophysicalexercise

C.Howtotalkbadmoodsout

D.Howtogetinvolvedinaerobicexercise

51.WhatdidCharlesSteinmetzdotothetenfatpeopleinhisresearch（）

A.Heletthemliveonlyonliquidfood

B.Heletthemskipbreakfast

C.Heletthemruneverymorningandevening

D.Heletthemskipsupper

52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJim（）

A.Goingoutwithgirlscosthimalotoftime

B.HehadaFrenchwayofmakingfriends

C.HelearnedFrenchinordertodateParisgirls

D.Helikeddoinghousework

53.Theauthorthinksthatthetwostudentsshould（）

A.giveuptheircollegeeducation

B.learnfromotherstudents

C.feelhappybecausetheyareincollege

D.tryhardbeforegivingup

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有時(shí)會(huì)岀現(xiàn)不和諧的現(xiàn)象；

2.和諧宿舍生活的重要性；

3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活

參考答案

1.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板辦公室時(shí)，他連頭都沒(méi)有抬。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout：留神，小心，注意；lookaround：瀏覽，環(huán)顧四周；lookdown：俯視，向下看；lookup：抬頭看，仰視，向上看。從fromhisdesk和句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是老板沒(méi)有抬頭的意思，故選D

2.D圖書(shū)館管理員說(shuō)到這周末前，你必須把這本書(shū)還給圖書(shū)館。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dmight：可能，也許，常表示猜測(cè)；would：將，將會(huì)，常用來(lái)表示過(guò)去的打算、期望等；dare：敢，敢于；must：必須，一定，表示義務(wù)、命令或必要。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.B她的兒子已經(jīng)有一周沒(méi)有回家了，這讓她很擔(dān)心。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是hersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek，且該從句成分和意義完整，所以空處應(yīng)用只起連接作用且無(wú)詞義的that。what在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分；whether在主語(yǔ)從句中不作成分，但有是否的含義；when在主語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，均不符合題意。故選B

4.C我本打算昨晚去你家，但是雨下得太大了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cthink:考慮，思考；attend:出席，參加；intend：想要，打算，intendtodosth.意為打算做某事；consider:認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意及空后的不定式可知，選C

5.C去年他參加了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部，現(xiàn)在他的英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)進(jìn)步了很多。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cprotect：保護(hù)；produce：生產(chǎn)；join：加入；receive：收到。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.C

7.C我希望明年的某個(gè)時(shí)候能夠再見(jiàn)到你。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csometimes：有時(shí)候，間或，偶爾；times：次數(shù)，時(shí)期，時(shí)代；sometime：在某個(gè)時(shí)候，一般用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)或過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；sometime：一些時(shí)間，一段時(shí)間。故選C

8.B我們明天將有機(jī)會(huì)交流觀點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsight:視力，景象；opinion:意見(jiàn)，主張，看法；thought:思想，想法；mind:想法，感覺(jué)，思維。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.D[答案]D

[譯文]任何知道這首歌的名字的人都會(huì)收到電臺(tái)送出的禮物。

[詳解]whoever表示無(wú)論是誰(shuí)

10.CCtellsb.nottodosth.為固定用法，其中動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，意為告訴某人不要做某事。故選C

11.A你沒(méi)必要做所有那些計(jì)算！我們有一臺(tái)電腦可以做這些事。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做，事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做過(guò)了；musthavedone是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的肯定猜測(cè)，mustn’t表示禁止，千萬(wàn)別；couldn’thavedone是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的可能性的否定猜測(cè)，表示不可能會(huì)，可能沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A

12.A為了使魚(yú)吃起來(lái)更美味，她放了一些糖和酒醋。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這里應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，且用其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A

13.B公司承諾員工的薪資將會(huì)隨著花費(fèi)在工作上的額外時(shí)間而增加。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Binlinewith為固定搭配，意為與……一致，按照

14.D如果我有多點(diǎn)錢(qián)的話，我就會(huì)多買(mǎi)一些明信片。

［考點(diǎn)］代詞的用法

【精析】Dfew和little意思是很少，幾乎沒(méi)有，afew和alittle是一些，其中afew,few修飾可數(shù)名詞，alittle,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，postcard明信片是可數(shù)名詞，因此要用afew來(lái)修飾

15.C我們的學(xué)生可以自由選擇任何他們感興趣的內(nèi)容來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C空處需要一個(gè)連接代詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，該代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，并且該詞應(yīng)表示不論什么的意思。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)C符合題意，whatever相當(dāng)于anythingthat。故選C

16.DD句意：他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮Ｔ~語(yǔ)搭配題。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配，表示為某事而道歉；becauseof意為因?yàn)?；owingto也表示因?yàn)?，由于；with是介詞，一般表示伴隨狀況，不能與apologize搭配。故本題選D

17.A我們公司的服務(wù)遍及全世界將近80個(gè)國(guó)家。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可得到的，可使用的；relative:比較的，相對(duì)的；natural:非人為的，自然的；careful：小心的，仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)句意，選A

18.BBoccurtosb.意為（主意或想法）出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中/被想到，為固定搭配。故選B

19.A

20.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cclearly:清晰地；generally:總體上；fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?；closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.B

28.A

29.E

30.E

31.B

32.E

33.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

34.【翻譯】Onceyoudecidetheresearchfieldyouwanttoworkon,youshoulddiscussitwithyourteacher.本句考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句、常用單詞和短語(yǔ)的翻譯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“想從事的”可譯為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句?！皬氖隆笨勺g為workon；“研究領(lǐng)域”可譯為researchfield；“討論”可譯為discuss。

35.Don’texpectthatyouareabletobuyahouseifyoustillworkasajuniorclerk.Housesarefarmoreexpensivethesedays

36.小孩子很容易認(rèn)同卡通片里的人物，因此他們會(huì)受到卡通人物言行的很大影響

37.It’sverysorrythatthevisittothemuseumbeputofftilltomorrowbecauseoftheheavyrain

38.Comparedwith/IncomparisonwiththeplacewhereIgrewup,thistownismoreprosperousandexciting

39.Howeverbusyyouare,youshouldn'tneglectyourhealth,andyou'dbettertakeexerciseforhalfanhoureveryday

40.Hemadegreateffortstoadapthimselftolocalcustomsandtraditions

41.凡是與孩子們打過(guò)交道的人都知道，過(guò)分的保護(hù)對(duì)孩子的獨(dú)立是無(wú)益的

42.Thedoorisoutofproportionwiththewindow

43.在這個(gè)男女平等的時(shí)代，人們強(qiáng)調(diào)異性之間要有共同點(diǎn)，好像個(gè)性差異就意味著會(huì)有矛盾似的。【精析】本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。asif意為好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。Inthisageof意為在這個(gè)……的時(shí)代里；emphasized為動(dòng)詞，意為強(qiáng)調(diào)；mean在這里作動(dòng)詞，意為意味著，后面常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞

44.properproper事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由方法第三條第二句Thenpreviewtheprogramstomakesurethey’reproper…可知正確答案

45.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段ButtoaLondontaxidriver,drivingisnotaneasyjob.AtaxidriverhastohavenotonlygooddrivingskillsbutalsoagoodknowledgeofthecityofLondon…Hehastobeattheserviceofallkindsofpassengersatalltimes.可知，在倫敦當(dāng)出租車(chē)司機(jī)很不容易，不僅要有良好的駕駛技術(shù)，并對(duì)倫敦城有很好的了解，還要隨時(shí)為不同的乘客提供服務(wù)，所以B、C兩項(xiàng)都符合題意。故選D

46.D［考點(diǎn)