2023年考研考博-考博英語-西南政法大學(xué)考試歷年高頻考點(diǎn)真題答案

2023年考研考博-考博英語-西南政法大學(xué)考試歷年高頻考點(diǎn)真題答案第1卷一.綜合題(共25題)1.單選題Ifshe（

）herefforts,shewillsucceed.問題1選項(xiàng)A.goesonB.retainsC.holdsintoD.maintains2.單選題Don’tsmokeinthemeetingroom.Thesmoke（

）myeyes.問題1選項(xiàng)A.disturbsB.bothersC.upsetsD.irritates3.單選題Radarisusedtoextendthe（

）ofman'ssensesforobservinghisenvironment,especiallythesenseofvision.問題1選項(xiàng)A.validityB.liabilityC.capabilityD.intensity4.單選題Youshould（

）yourselfwiththerelevantfactsbeforemakingadecision.問題1選項(xiàng)A.acquaintB.acquireC.acknowledgeD.attempt5.單選題Shefelloffherhorseandbadly（

）herself.問題1選項(xiàng)A.woundedB.damagedC.injuredD.harmed6.翻譯題TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish

確定目的后，原告必須考慮在什么法院起訴最能實(shí)現(xiàn)其目的。他必須在聯(lián)邦法院起訴?在州法院?或兩者可選其一?若在州法院，在哪一州?若在聯(lián)邦法院，該在全國(guó)86個(gè)轄區(qū)中的哪個(gè)區(qū)？在此存在許多考量，有些過于技術(shù)的我們便不在本文中論及。然而，并非所有案件的原告都會(huì)面臨選擇難題。如上所述，有些案件只能在聯(lián)邦法院提起，且事實(shí)上只能在一所特定的聯(lián)邦法院.。7.單選題CampaigningontheIndianfrontierisanexperiencebyitself.Neitherthelandscapenorthepeoplefindtheircounterpartsinanyotherportionoftheglobe.Valleywallsrisesteeplyfiveorsixthousandfeetoneveryside.Thecolumnscramthroughamazeofgiantcorridorsdownwhichfiercesnow-fedtorrentsfoamunderskiesofbrass.Amidthesescenesofsavagebrilliancytheredwellsaracewhosequalifiesseemtoharmonizewiththeirenvironment.Exceptatharvest-time,whenself-preservationrequiresatemporarytruce,thePathantribesarealwaysengagedinprivateorpublicwar.Everymanisawarrior,apoliticianandatheologian.Everylargehouseisarealfeudalfortressmade,itistrue,onlyofsun-bakedclay,butwithbattlements,turrets,loopholes,drawbridges,etc.Complete.Everyvillagehasitsdefence.Everyfamilycultivatesitsvendetta;everyclan,itsfeud.Thenumeroustribesandcombinationsoftribesallhavetheiraccountstosettlewithoneanother.Nothingiseverforgotten,andveryfewdebtsareleftunpaid.Forthepurposesofsociallife,inadditiontotheconventionaboutharvest-time,amostelaboratecodeofhonourhasbeenestablishedandisonthewholefaithfullyobserved.Amanwhoknewitandobserveditfaultlesslymightpassunarmedfromoneendofthefrontiertoanother.Theslightesttechnicalslipwould,however,befatal.ThelifeofthePathanisthusfullofinterest;andhisvalleys,nourishedalikebyendlesssunshineandabundantwater,arefertileenoughtoyieldwithlittlelabourthemodestmaterialrequirementsofasparsepopulation.Intothishappyworldthenineteenthcenturybroughttwonewfacts;therifleandtheBritishGovernment.Thefirstwasanenormousluxuryandblessing;thesecond,anunmitigatednuisance.TheconvenienceoftheriflewasnowheremoreappreciatedthanintheIndianhighlands.Aweaponwhichwouldkillwithaccuracyatfifteenhundredyardsopenedawholenewvistaofdelightstoeveryfamilyorclanwhichcouldacquireit.Onecouldactuallyremaininone'sownhouseandfileatone'sneighbournearlyamileaway.Onecouldlieinwaitonsomehighcrag,andathithertounheard-ofrangeshitahorsemanfarbelow.Evenvillagescouldfireateachotherwithoutthetroubleofgoingfarfromhome.Fabulouspriceswerethereforeofferedforthesegloriousproductsofscience.Rifle-thievesscouredallIndiatoreinforcetheeffortsofthehonestsmuggler.Asteadyflowofthecovetedweaponsspreaditsgenialinfluencethroughoutthefrontier,andtherespectwhichthePathantribesmenentertainedforChristiancivilizationwasvastlyenhanced.TheactionoftheBritishGovernmentontheotherhandwasentirelyunsatisfactory.Thegreatorganizing,advancing,absorbingpowertothesouthwardseemedtobelittlebetterthanamonstrousspoil-sport.IfthePathanmadeforaysintotheplains,notonlyweretheydrivenback(whichafterallwasnomorethanfair),butawholeseriesofsubsequentinterferencestookplace,followedatintervalsbyexpeditionswhichtoiledlaboriouslythroughthevalleys,scoldingthetribesmenandexactingfinesforanydamagewhichtheyhaddone.Noonewouldhavemindedtheseexpeditionsiftheyhadsimplycome,hadafightandthengoneawayagain.Inmanycasesthiswastheirpracticeunderwhatwascalledthe“butcherandboltpolicy"towhichtheGovernmentofIndialongadhered.Buttowardstheendofthenineteenthcenturytheseintrudersbegantomakeroadsthroughmanyofthevalleys,andinparticularthegreatroadtoChitral.Theysoughttoensurethesafetyoftheseroadsbythreatsbyfortsandbysubsidies.Therewasnoobjectiontothelastmethodsofarasitwent.Butthewholeofthistendencytoroad-makingwasregardedbythePathanswithprofounddistaste.Allalongtheroadpeoplewereexpectedtokeepquiet,nottoshootoneanother,andaboveallnottoshootattravelersalongtheroad.Itwastoomuchtoask,andawholeseriesofquarrelstooktheiroriginfromthissource.1.Theworddebtsin"veryfewdebtsareleftunpaid"infilefirstparagraphmeans（

）.2.WhichoffilefollowingisNOToneofthegeographicalfactsabouttheIndianfrontier?3.Accordingtothepassage,thePathanswelcomed（

）.

4.BuildingroadsbytheBritish（

）.

5.Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe（

）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.loansB.accountsC.killingsD.bargains問題2選項(xiàng)A.MeltingsnowsB.LargepopulationC.SteephillsidesD.Fertilevalleys問題3選項(xiàng)A.theintroductionoftherifleB.thespreadofBritishruleC.theextensionofluxuriesD.thespreadoftrade問題4選項(xiàng)A.putanendtoawholeseriesofquarrelsB.preventedthePathansfromcomingonfeudsC.lessenedthesubsidiespaidtothePathansD.gavethePathansamuchquieterlife問題5選項(xiàng)A.CampaigningontheIndianFrontierB.WhythePathansResentedtheBritishRuleC.ThePopularityofRiflesamongthePathansD.ThePathansatWar8.單選題Thehighcostforgettingtherewas（

）bythefactthatIfoundaverycheapplacetolive.問題1選項(xiàng)A.offsetB.participatedC.elaboratedD.reclaimed9.單選題Thefarmersreceiveda（

）fromthegovernmenttogrowhiscrop.問題1選項(xiàng)A.subsidyB.subsidiaryC.subordinateD.successor10.單選題I'veheardthatyouaregoingto（

）theboss'sjobwhensheretires.問題1選項(xiàng)A.putupwithB.putinforC.putouttoD.putinon11.單選題It’snoteasytofindasolutiontothecountry’slabor（

）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.declineB.vacancyC.rarityD.shortage12.單選題Thecitysigneda/an（

）contractwithItalyinordertomakefulluseoftheirnaturalresourcesandcapital.問題1選項(xiàng)A.unusualB.influentialC.residentialD.reciprocal13.單選題Heisactingas（

）whilethemanagerisawayonbusiness.問題1選項(xiàng)A.agencyB.policyC.deputyD.colleague14.單選題Ifeachrepresentativepresentheremakeshisusualspeech,themeetingwillbe（

）morethananhour.問題1選項(xiàng)A.expandedB.prolongedC.delayedD.exceeded15.單選題Doyouagreewiththesayingthatthemonkeywasthe（

）ofhumanrace?問題1選項(xiàng)A.offspringB.successorC.breederD.predecessor16.翻譯題TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish公民、法人的合法民事權(quán)益受法律保護(hù)，任何組織和個(gè)人不得侵犯。已滿16歲的人犯罪，應(yīng)當(dāng)負(fù)刑事貴任。17.單選題Anydriverstoppedbythepoliceforsomeminortraffic（

）canbeaskedtotaketestforalcoholicdrinking.問題1選項(xiàng)A.violationB.accidentC.congestionD.devastation18.翻譯題PutthefollowingpassagesintoChinese:Thecompromiseallegeddistastefultothosewhoarereservedastotheworthofarbitrationisnotthe"honorific"type.Properly,itisthe"invidiouscompromise."Thismeansnotconsideringthemeritsofthematter,butrecognizingtheouterlimitsandsplittingthedifference.Thiswouldbeanimproperuseofanarbitrator'spowers.Whereitoccurs,arbitrationfails.Anexamplemayservetodistinguishbetweenthedistasteful"invidiouscompromise"andtheseeming"honorificcompromise"thatmayariseinanarbitration.Theassumedmatterconcernsabuyer,whocontractedforcertaingoods,whichhereceived,butwhichhebelievesareinferiorfromtheorderedmerchandise.Hecanusethegoods,butbelievesthefullpriceshouldnotbepaid.Heopinesthatapriceallowanceofonedollarperunitshouldbemade.Themanufacturer-sellerdisputestheclaimofinferiority.Inanarbitrationhearingthearbitratormayfindtherewasadeficiency,butnottotheextentclaimed.Forreasonsofthefactspresented,hemayawarda50%perunitreduction,or50centsperunitallowance,inacompromise,thatisthe"invidiouscompromise",thedecisionwouldnotconsiderthefacts,butwouldconsideronlythewishtoresolvethematter.An"invidiouscompromise"awardatthesame50%perunitreductionwouldbearnorelationtothedegreeofinferiorityandpotentialofuse.Thepurposeofarbitrationisnottopleaseallpartiestosomeextent;itistoreachadecisionwithdueregardtoallfactsandcircumstancespresentedintheHearing.19.翻譯題TranslatethefollowingintoChinese

IftheCommissionfinds,afternoticeandopportunityforhearing,thatanypersonisviolating,hasviolated,orisabouttoviolateanyprovisionofthistitle,oranyruleorregulationthereunder,theCommissionmaypublishitsfindingsandenteranorderrequiringsuchperson,andanyotherpersonthatis,was,orwouldbeacauseoftheviolation,duetoanactoromissionthepersonkneworshouldhaveknownwouldcontributetosuchviolation,toceaseanddesistfromcommittingorcausingsuchviolationandanyfutureviolationofthesameprovision,rule,orregulation.Suchordermay,inadditiontorequiringapersontoceaseanddesistfromcommittingorcausingaviolation,requiresuchpersontocomply,ortotakestepstoeffectcompliancewithsuchprovision,rule,orregulation,uponsuchtermsandconditionsandwithinsuchtimeasthecommissionmayspecifyinsuchorder.Anysuchordermay,astheCommissiondeemsappropriate,requirefuturecomplianceorstepstoeffectfuturecompliance,eitherpermanentlyorforsuchperiodoftimeastheCommissionmayspecify,withsuchprovision,ruleorregulationwithrespecttoanysecurity,anyissuer,oranyotherperson.20.單選題Ifyouwanttoseethefutureofbroadbandcommunications,looktothestars.Theheavenscouldsoonbefilledwithmorethan400satellitesprovidinginternetuserswithlowcost,direct-to-the-homeconnectionsthatarehundredsoftimesfasterthantoday'sdial-upmodems.Withunobstructedviewsofvirtuallytheentireworld,satellitesarepoisedtodeliverinteractivebroadbandservicesinwaysevenadvancedground-basednetworkswillbehard-pressedtomatch.Thenewbreedofsatelliteswillactaspowerfulsignalrepeatersinthesky,receivingandresendingradiotransmissionsfromground-basedantennas.Costingfarlessperunitcapacitythanmostsatellitesnowinservice,theywillemploynewdigitaltechnologiesthatwillimprovethecapacity,reliabilityandsecurityofdatacommunications.Moreover,becausethesystemswilloperateatextremelyhighradiofrequencies,theywillusenarrowradiobeamscapableofcommunicatingwithultrasmallantennasthatcanbeeasilymountedonmosthomes.Twotypesofsatellitesystemshavebeenproposed.Geostationarysatelliteswillorbit36,000kilometers22,000milesabovetheequatoratthesamespeedastheearth'srotationandthusappearfromthegroundtobestationary.Theywillcommunicatewithfixedorientationdishantennasattachedtocustomers’homesanduseadvancedsignalprocessingtocompensatefortransmissiondelayscausedbythegreatdistancestheirradiosignalsmusttravel.Low—earthorbit(LEO)satellites,incontrast,willcircletheglobeonceeverytwohoursataltitudesunder1,500kilometers,reducingthetimeneededtobeamsignalstoandfromtheearth'ssurface.Buttheywillrequiresophisticatedsubscriberantennasabletotrackandcommunicatewiththefast---movingLEOsatellites.Bothtypesofsatelliteswillavoidmanyofthecomplicationsthatplagueground-basednetworks.Specificadvantagesincludethefollowing.Thedirtylittlesecretofbroadbandisthatthetechnicallimitationsofgroundbasednetworkswillseverelyrestrictavailability.Digitalsubscriberline(DSL)signalsdecayonlongtelephonelinesoronthoseofpoorquality.Localmultipointdistributionservice(LMDS)signalscannotpenetrateleafytrees,buildingsorotherobstructions.Cableperformancedeterioratesiftoomanyhouseholdsinaneighborhoodlogonatthesametime.Fiber-to-the-homeissocostlyasaretrofitthatisusuallyconsideredeconomicallyviableonlyfornewhousingconstruction.ForuptoonethirdofthepopulationintheU.S.andanevengreaterportionworldwide,satellitetechnologywillnotsimplybeachoice,itwillbethechoice.1.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?2.AllofthefollowingismentionedasthenewtypeofsatellitesisdescribedEXCEPT（

）.3.Whydoesageostationarysatelliteappeartobeimmobile?4.Whatadvantagedoesthelastparagraphintendtofocuson?問題1選項(xiàng)A.SatelliteswillmaketheaccesstotheInternetcheaperandmoreconvenient.B.Satellitescostlessthantoday’sdial-upmodems.C.Satelliteswillbesuperiortoground-basednetworkstodeliverinteractivebroad-bandservices.D.Ground-basedantennascansendradiotransmissions.問題2選項(xiàng)A.narrowradiobeamswillbeusedB.newdigitaltechnologieswillbetakenC.thesystemsofthemwillworkatextremelyhighradiofrequencies.D.theirsignalscanbeeasilymountedonmosthomes.問題3選項(xiàng)A.Becauseitisfixedallthetime.B.Becauseitsorbitspeedisthesameastheearth’srotation.C.Becauseitspositionisabovetheequator.D.Becauseitcancommunicatewithfixed-orientationdishantennas.問題4選項(xiàng)A.SatellitescanimprovetheavailabilityoftheInternet.B.TotransmittheDSLsignalswithoutdelay.C.Theirsignalscanpenetrateobstructions.D.Lowcost21.單選題Mybrotherisapainterandworksina（

）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.studioB.stallC.senateD.stage22.單選題Ifyougetintoabathfullofwater,someofthewaterwill（

）ontothefloor.問題1選項(xiàng)A.overlapB.overflowC.flourishD.flutter23.單選題Thereismuchdiscussiontodayabouttheneedforthegovernmentto（

）thetheatre.問題1選項(xiàng)A.substituteB.subsidizeC.subscribeD.subordinate24.單選題PriortotheeventofSeptember11,theBushadministrationhadstartedtochartaclear-cutcourseinSouthAsia.Inthisnewforeignpolicycalculus,India,thelargest,mostpowerfuleconomicallydynamic,politicallystable,andstrategicallysignificantstateintheregion,wasdestinedtoemergeasalinchpin.SuchashiftwaspossiblebecauseunlikearangeofotherAmericanadministrations,bothduringandaftertheColdWar,theGeorgeW.BushregimehadfinallydecidedthatPakistancouldnolongerexerciseavetoonAmericanrelationswithIndia.SuchadecisionwasalsomadepossiblebecauseofPakistan’ssteadydownwardeconomicspiral,thepresenceofaPakistanimilitarydictatorshipinademocratizingAsiaandalsobecauseofPakistan’sextensivestrategiclinkswiththeloathsomeTalibanregimeinAfghanistan.FewAmericaninterests,itappeared,wereimplicatedinthatcountry.Simultaneously,India,whichhadalmostreflexivelyopposedvirtuallyanymajorAmericanforeignpolicy,initiativelyappearedtobechangingitsorientation.TheBharatiyaJanataParty(RlP)-IedregimeinIndiawasdemonstratingadegreeofintellectualflexibilitythatfewregimesinIndiahadeverdisplayed,specifically,theBJP-ledregimehadexpressedcautioussupportfortheBushadministration’sdecisiontoamendtheAnti-BallisticMissile(ABM)treatyandmovetowarddramaticcutsintheAmericannucleararsenal.Admittedly,theIndiaendorsementoftheAmericanpositionwasanythingbutfulsome.Nevertheless,eventhislimitedembraceofanotherwisecontroversialAmericanstrategicshiftwasquitesignificant.Atanotherlevel,unlikemanypreviousregimes,theBJP-ledgovernmentappearedmuchmoreinclinedtobroadenanddeepenmilitary-to-militarycontactswiththeUnitedStates.EvenareasofdisagreementinIndo-U.S.relationssuchasthosedealingwithtradeandinvestmentregimesnolongerappearedasacrimoniousness.1.Theword“l(fā)inchpin”inthefirstparagraphmeans（

）.2.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat（

）.

3.TheBJP-ledgovernment（

）.

4.Thearticlemainlytalksabout（

）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.akindofanimalinSouthAsiaB.somethingvitallyimportantC.thedominatingpowerD.anally問題2選項(xiàng)A.IndiaandPakistanhadbeencloselycooperatingwitheachotherinthepastfewyears.B.IndiahadenjoyedamorepreferablepositionthanPakistanwithAmericanpoliticianssincethe1970’sC.GeorgeBushfollowedthesameforeignpolicyasotherAmericanadministrationsinSouthAsia.D.AmericahadbeenreluctanttodevelopconstructiverelationswithIndiaoutofconsiderationforPakistan.問題3選項(xiàng)A.isinclinedtobroadenanddeepenmilitarycontestwiththeUS.B.causedembarrassmentfortheAmericanswhentheymadecontroversialstrategicshiftC.supportedtheBushadministration’sdecisiontoamendtheAnti-BallisticMissile(ABM)treatyD.isagainsttheBushadministration'sdecisiontoamendtheAnti-BallisticMissile(ABM)treaty問題4選項(xiàng)A.USforeignpolicyinSouthAsiaB.dictatorshipinPakistanC.contributionoftheIndianBJP-ledgovernmentD.Bush’swisdomasapolitician25.單選題Whethertheirfootballteamwinisamatterof（

）tome.問題1選項(xiàng)A.indifferenceB.discriminationC.deviationD.interests第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】D【解析】同義詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)goon“繼續(xù)”，后面需接介詞with；B選項(xiàng)retain“保持，保留”；C選項(xiàng)holdinto無此搭配；D選項(xiàng)maintain“維持，繼續(xù)”。句意：如果她繼續(xù)努力，她會(huì)成功的。選項(xiàng)D更符合語境。2.【答案】D【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)disturb“打擾，妨礙”；B選項(xiàng)bother“麻煩，打擾”；C選項(xiàng)upset“使心煩，擾亂”；D選項(xiàng)irritate“刺激，激怒”。句意：請(qǐng)不要在會(huì)議室吸煙，煙熏得我眼睛難受。也就是說眼睛受到了刺激，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。3.【答案】C【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)validity“有效性，正確性”；B選項(xiàng)liability“責(zé)任，可能性”；C選項(xiàng)capability“才能，能力”；D選項(xiàng)intensity“強(qiáng)度”。句意：雷達(dá)是用來擴(kuò)展人們觀察環(huán)境的感知能力，特別是視覺感知能力。選項(xiàng)C符合語境。4.【答案】A【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)acquaint“使熟悉，使認(rèn)識(shí)”；B選項(xiàng)acquire“獲得”；C選項(xiàng)acknowledge“承認(rèn)，答謝”；D選項(xiàng)attempt“企圖，嘗試”。句意：在做決定之前，你應(yīng)該熟悉相關(guān)的事實(shí)。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。5.【答案】C【解析】同義詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)wound“受傷”；B選項(xiàng)damage“損害”；C選項(xiàng)injure“傷害”；D選項(xiàng)harm“危害”。句意：她從馬上摔下來，受了重傷。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有受傷的意思，但wound側(cè)重于在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受傷；damage通常指對(duì)無生命物體造成的損害；injure側(cè)重于意外事故導(dǎo)致的傷害；harm側(cè)重于導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的后果。所以選項(xiàng)C更符合語境。6.【答案】Aftermakinghisdecision,theplaintiffmustconsiderhowtoselectadequatecourttosue,e.g.thefederalcourt,stateoneorthosearethetwoalternatives.Ifgoingtothestatecourt,heneedthinkaboutchoosingwhich;orthefederalcourt,hehastochooseadistrictfromnational’s86jurisdictions.Becausetherearemanyfactorstobeestimated,itisnotconvenientforustodiscusssomeknowhowsherein.Butnotallplaintiffsshouldbefacedwiththedilemma.Asstated,atypeofcasemaybeheardonlyinthefederalcourt,andinfactonlyinaspecialone.7.【答案】第1題:C第2題:B第3題:A第4題:B第5題:D【解析】1.詞義題。根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容可知，“debts”不是指?jìng)鶆?wù),而是上文提及的“Everyfamilycultivatesitsvendetta;everyclan,itsfeud.Thenumeroustribesandcombinationsoftribesallhavetheiraccountstosettlewithoneanother.每個(gè)家庭和氏族都有世仇恩怨，長(zhǎng)期不和。眾多的部落和部落的組合形成了怨怨相報(bào)的惡性循環(huán)局面。”所以選項(xiàng)C正確。2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“ThelifeofthePathanisthusfullofinterest;andhisvalleys,nourishedalikebyendlesssunshineandabundantwater,arefertileenoughtoyieldwithlittlelabourthemodestmaterialrequirementsofasparsepopulation.帕坦人的生活充滿了樂趣，山谷被無盡的陽光和充沛的水滋養(yǎng)著，肥沃得幾乎不需要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)就能生產(chǎn)出稀少人口所需的適量物資?！庇纱丝芍?選項(xiàng)B與原文中“sparsepopulation”不符。3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“TheconvenienceoftheriflewasnowheremoreappreciatedthanintheIndianhighlands.”步槍的便捷性在印度高地最受歡迎。選項(xiàng)A正確。4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句...awholeseriesofquarrelstooktheiroriginfromthissource.一系列的爭(zhēng)吵就是從這個(gè)源頭開始的?！笨芍x項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“Theysoughttoensurethesafetyoftheseroadsbythreats,byfortsandbysubsidies.他們?cè)噲D通過威脅、筑堡壘和發(fā)放補(bǔ)貼來確保這些道路的安全?！笨芍x項(xiàng)C也錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)D在文中沒有提及；根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Allalongtheroadpeoplewereexpectedtokeepquiet,nottoshootoneanother,andaboveallnottoshootattravelersalongtheroad.一路上人們都被要求保持安靜，不要互相射擊,最重要的是不要向沿途的行人開槍?！笨陀^上來說,阻止了帕坦人之間的仇恨,所以選項(xiàng)B正確。5.主旨大意題。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要描述的都是和帕坦人相關(guān)，所以首先排除選項(xiàng)A，范圍太廣；選項(xiàng)B和C只是文中提到的細(xì)節(jié)，不夠全面；只有選項(xiàng)D最能概括全文主旨，所以正確。8.【答案】C【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)offset“抵消，彌補(bǔ)”；B選項(xiàng)participate“參與，分享”；C選項(xiàng)elaborate“詳細(xì)描述，變復(fù)雜”；D選項(xiàng)reclaim“開拓，抗議”。句意：到這里的成本高是因?yàn)槭虑樽兊脧?fù)雜，我找到了一個(gè)非常便宜的地方住。選項(xiàng)C更符合語境。9.【答案】A【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)subsidy“補(bǔ)貼”；B選項(xiàng)subsidiary“輔助者”；C選項(xiàng)subordinate“下屬，下級(jí)”；D選項(xiàng)successor“繼承者”。句意：農(nóng)民們從政府那里得到了補(bǔ)貼來種植作物。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。10.【答案】B【解析】詞組辨析題。A選項(xiàng)putupwith“忍受，容忍”；B選項(xiàng)putinfor“申請(qǐng)”；C選項(xiàng)putoutto“拿出去”；D選項(xiàng)putinon沒有此搭配。句意：我聽說你打算在老板退休后申請(qǐng)（接替）她的職位。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。11.【答案】D【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)decline“下降，衰退”；B選項(xiàng)vacancy“空缺”；C選項(xiàng)rarity“罕見，珍貴”；D選項(xiàng)shortage“短缺”。句意：要找到解決國(guó)家勞動(dòng)力短缺的辦法并不容易。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。12.【答案】D【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)unusual“不尋常的”；B選項(xiàng)influential“有影響的，有勢(shì)力的”；C選項(xiàng)residential“住宅的”；D選項(xiàng)reciprocal“互惠的”。句意：為了充分利用其自然資源和資本，該市與意大利簽訂了互惠合約。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。13.【答案】C【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)agency“代理，中介”；B選項(xiàng)policy“政策，方針”；C選項(xiàng)deputy“代理人，代表”；D選項(xiàng)colleague“同事”。句意：經(jīng)理出差期間，由他作為代理人。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。14.【答案】B【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)expand“擴(kuò)張”；B選項(xiàng)prolong“延長(zhǎng)”；C選項(xiàng)delay“延遲”；D選項(xiàng)exceed“超過”。句意：如果每位出席的代表都像往常一樣發(fā)言，會(huì)議將延長(zhǎng)一個(gè)多小時(shí)。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。15.【答案】D【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)offspring“后代，子孫”；B選項(xiàng)successor“繼承者”；C選項(xiàng)breeder“飼養(yǎng)員，繁殖者”；D選項(xiàng)predecessor“前身，祖先”。句意：你同意猴子是人類祖先的說法嗎?選項(xiàng)D符合句意。16.【答案】Thelawfulcivilrightsandinterestsofcitizensandjuristicpersonareprotectedbythelaw,andanyorganizationorindividualisnotallowedtoinfringethem.Apersonofnolessthan16yearsoldwhocommitsacrimeshallbearcriminalresponsibility.17.【答案】A【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)violation“違反，妨礙”；B選項(xiàng)accident“事故，意外”；C選項(xiàng)congestion“擁擠”；D選項(xiàng)devastation“毀壞”。句意：任何因輕微交通違規(guī)而被警察攔下的司機(jī)都可能被要求參加酒精測(cè)試。選項(xiàng)A符合語境。18.【答案】對(duì)那些對(duì)仲裁價(jià)值持保留意見的人來說，所謂的令人反感的妥協(xié)不是“尊敬的妥協(xié)”。確切的說，它是“不公正的妥協(xié)”。這意味著不考慮事情的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但卻認(rèn)識(shí)到外在限制且拆分這其中的區(qū)別。這便是仲裁人權(quán)利的不當(dāng)使用。一旦這種情況出現(xiàn)，仲裁就會(huì)失敗。一個(gè)例子可以區(qū)分可能發(fā)生于仲裁時(shí)的令人反感的“不公正的妥協(xié)”和看上去“尊敬的妥協(xié)”。假定事關(guān)一個(gè)用合約訂購(gòu)了某種商品的買家，盡管收到了商品，但他認(rèn)為這些商品比訂購(gòu)的質(zhì)量差。盡管他可以使用這些商品，但是他認(rèn)為自己不應(yīng)該付全款。他認(rèn)為每單位該商品應(yīng)該給1美元的補(bǔ)貼。但廠商即賣家質(zhì)疑產(chǎn)品劣質(zhì)的聲稱。在仲裁吋，仲裁人可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)該商品有缺陷，但沒有達(dá)到買家聲稱的程度。鑒于提出的事實(shí)的原因，他可能裁決會(huì)每單位50%的降價(jià)或每單位50美分的補(bǔ)貼。在妥協(xié)里，這就屬于“不公正的妥協(xié)”，仲裁決定沒有考慮事實(shí)，而僅考慮去解決問題的愿望。一個(gè)裁決給予同樣每單位減少50%的“不公正的妥協(xié)”與產(chǎn)品缺陷度和可用度不會(huì)有關(guān)系。仲裁的目的不是去在某種程度上取悅每一方，而是去充分考慮聽證會(huì)上提出的所有事實(shí)和情況而做出決定。19.【答案】在通知和一個(gè)聽訊機(jī)會(huì)后，如果委員會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)任何人正在、已經(jīng)或即將去違反這個(gè)法令的任何條款、或其下的任何規(guī)則或規(guī)章，那么該委員會(huì)可能發(fā)布其調(diào)查結(jié)果，且提出一個(gè)指令，其要求這個(gè)人和任何其它人（這個(gè)人因其知曉或本應(yīng)知曉的會(huì)導(dǎo)致如此違反的一個(gè)行為或疏忽而現(xiàn)在、過去或?qū)硎谴祟愡`反的一個(gè)原因）停止犯下或造成此類違反和任何對(duì)同樣條款的將來違反。除需要一個(gè)人停止犯下或?qū)е乱粋€(gè)違反之外，如此的指令可能要求這類人，依據(jù)該委員會(huì)在如此的指令中可能規(guī)定的條款和條件以及時(shí)間期限，去遵守或采取措施去實(shí)現(xiàn)遵守如此的條款，規(guī)則或規(guī)章。就任何擔(dān)保人、發(fā)行者或任何其它人而言，任何如此的指令可能，如同該委員會(huì)認(rèn)為恰當(dāng)?shù)哪菢?，要求以后永久地或在該委員會(huì)可能規(guī)定的時(shí)間段內(nèi)遵守或采取措施去實(shí)現(xiàn)遵守如此的條款、規(guī)則或規(guī)章。20.【答案】第1題:B第2題:D第3題:B第4題:A【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“providinginternetuserswithlowcost”可知選項(xiàng)A正確；根據(jù)第一段最后一句“...sat