北京某中學(xué)任務(wù)型閱讀中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練含答案解析

北京第一零一中學(xué)任務(wù)型閱讀中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練含答案解析

一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀

1.閱讀以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超過(guò)兩詞。

Americanslovetodriveontheirholidays.Usually,thefamilygetsintoacarorrecreational

vehicle（RV,旅行房車）anddrivesforasummertimetripacrossthecountry.

RVsarelikeourhouses.Therearekitchens,bathroomsandbedroomsinRVs.Theyarebig,but

canbeverysmallwhenyoushareabedwithyourlittlebrotherortrytoplayagame.

ButRVtravelisagreattimewiththefamily.Youcanseethecountryinyourown"home".You

canspendeverynightinadifferentplace.And,youdon'thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants,

onlygas（汽油）.Bestofall,youarefreetogoeverywhereyouwantatanytime.

SomethingaboutanRV

Fullname—

PartsTherearekitchens,bathroomsand________inRVs.

AdvantagesYoucanenjoythebeautifulviewinyourRV..

Youcan_______everynightinadifferentplace.

Youdon'thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants.Youonlyneedto

payfor________

Youare____togoanywhereanytime.

:答案】recreationalvehicle；bedrooms；spend；gas；free

【解析】【分析】主要講了美國(guó)人的旅行房車。

(1)根據(jù)thefamilygetsintoacarorrecreationalvehicle(RV,旅行房車)可知RV的全名

是recreationalvehicle,故填recreationalvehicle。

(2)根據(jù)Therearekitchens,bathroomsandbedroomsinRVs.可知RV里面有廚房、衛(wèi)生間

和臥室，故填bedroomso

(3)根據(jù)Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentplace可知可以在不同地方度過(guò)每個(gè)夜晚,

故填spendo

(4)youdon'thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants,onlygas(汽油).可知不需要支付旅

館或者餐館費(fèi)用，僅僅需要支付汽油錢(qián)，故填gas。

(5)根據(jù)youarefreetogoeverywhereyouwantatanytime.可知你可以自由去任何你想去

的地方，故填free。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

2.下面文章中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出符合各段意

思的小標(biāo)題，然后回答問(wèn)題。

【答案】

【解析】【分析】文章大意：學(xué)多人想學(xué)習(xí)樂(lè)器，但是學(xué)些什么樂(lè)器呢？文正針對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)某

一種樂(lè)器提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。

A.St川notsure?還沒(méi)有確定？

B.Whereareyougoingtopractice?你打算在哪里練習(xí)？

C.Howmuchmoneycanyouspend?你打算花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)？

D.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?你喜歡什么類型的音樂(lè)？

(1)根據(jù)Manyinstrumentsareofdifferentuses,butsomearemorefitforcertaintypes

ofmusic.Someinstrumentsmayleadthemselvesbetterthanotherstothemusicyoulike,

soconsiderthisbeforeyoustart.可知，本文說(shuō)明的是不同的樂(lè)器適合不同的音樂(lè)，所以

在選定樂(lè)器前必須要知道自己喜歡的音樂(lè)類型是什么，故答案是Do

(2)根據(jù)Manypeopleliveinflatsandpracticingthedrums,forexample,willdrive

yourneighborscrazy.Thinkaboutwhereandwhenyouaregoingtopractice,aswellas

thefeelingsofthepeopleyoulivewithornear.可知，如果你在小區(qū)居住，你要是練習(xí)架

子鼓會(huì)把鄰居弄瘋，所以選擇樂(lè)器也應(yīng)考慮自己的居住環(huán)境，在哪里練習(xí)樂(lè)器。故答案是

Bo

(3)根據(jù)Manyinstrumentscanbeboughtatdifferentprices.可知，不同的樂(lè)器價(jià)格是

不一樣的，所以打算花多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)樂(lè)器也是需要考慮的事。故答案是C。

(4)根據(jù)Talktofriendswhoplayinstruments.Theymightevenletyoutrytheirs.It's

alsoagoodideatofindanexperiencedmusicteacher,preferablyonewhoplaysafew

differentinstruments,whocangiveyousomeadviceandpushyouintherightdirection.

可知要跟玩樂(lè)器的朋友談一談，他們可能給你一些建議，說(shuō)明你還沒(méi)有拿定主意，故答案

是Ao

(5)題意：你喜歡音樂(lè)嗎？為什么喜歡，為什么不喜歡？回答問(wèn)題可以根據(jù)文章提示，

結(jié)合自身情況選擇喜歡或者不喜歡，并清晰地闡述理由，注意回答不少于5個(gè)單詞，故答

案為Ilikemusic,becausemusicalwaysmakesmefeelhappy.(答案不唯一，合理即

可)

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】四選四的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整

性或者句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出更其

他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。

3.信息歸納:閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面的信息卡。

Hereisastoryofadog.Itsavedhisowner;AudreyStone,whowasaladyandhadpoorvision

(視力).

Figo,aneight-year-olddog,isAudreyStone'sthirdservicedog."Heprotectsmeandlovesme.

Wearefriends/'Stonesaid.

OnaMonday,StoneandFigowereontheirwaybackfromtheir"usualdailywalk".Whenthey

preparedtocrossastreet,"Igavehimtheordertocrossthestreet,"Stonesaid.

"Isaid,'Forward.'Andwewereinthemiddleofthestreetandithappenedsoquickly,but

peoplesaidhejustjumpedattheschoolbusandsavedme,"Stonesaid.

Theschoolbuswascarryingtwochildrentoalearningcenter.Luckilytheywerenotinjured.

Stonesaidshedidn'tremembermuchoftheaccident,butoneimage（畫(huà)面）stayedwithher:

awoundedFigostayingbyherside,holdinguphiswoundedrightpaw（爪子）.

"Iknewhewashurt,"shecontinued."IrememberFigostandingthere,lookingatme,tryingto

getclosetome,buthedidn'tknowwhattodo.BecauseheknewIwashurt."Figohadan

operation（手術(shù)）onhisrightfrontleg.Figo'svet（獸醫(yī)）saidhislegwasgettingbetter.

Stonesaidshewassureofonething,'Tdhavebeensadifhehadgotkilled."But,sheadded,

theybothlivedtotellthestory.

InformationCard

l.Thenameofthedog'sowner----------------------------,

2.Theageofthedog----------------------------,

3.Thetimewhenthestoryhappened----------------------------,

4.ThereasonwhyStonehadtohaveservicedog----------------------------,

5.Theman/thingthatsavedStone-----------------------------

:答案】AudreyStone；Eightyeasold；OnaMonday；Becauseshehadpoorvision；The

dog/Figo

【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述了一個(gè)叫Figo的狗救了它的主人AudreyStone的故

事。

(1)由短文第一段中句子Itsavedhisowner,AudreyStone,whowasaladyandhadpoor

vision(視力).可知狗的主人名叫AudreyStone,故答案為AudreyStone。

(2)由短文第二段中的句子Figo,aneight-year-olddog,isAudreyStone'sthirdservicedog.可

知狗的年齡是八歲，故答案為Eightyeasold。

(3)由短文第三段的開(kāi)頭可知故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)周一，故答案為OnaMonday。

(4)由短文第一段可知Stone養(yǎng)服務(wù)犬是因?yàn)樗暳Σ缓茫蚀鸢笧锽ecauseshehadpoor

vision.

(5)由全文內(nèi)容可知是Figo,也就是Stone的狗救了她。故答案為T(mén)hedog/Figo.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意.其

次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求

后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

4.配對(duì)閱讀：左欄是5個(gè)人想?yún)⒂^的博物館，右欄是7個(gè)不同博物館的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)為每人選擇

最適合其參觀的博物館。(B)

________Jerryisasuperfanofcars.HisfatherA.ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum

boughthimlotsofmodelcars.Buthewantstohas13mainexhibitionsand4sciencetheaters.

knowmoreaboutthem.LightsofExplorationisoneofthemanditshows

________Communicationtechnologymakeshumanscientificachievementinthe20th

theworldsmallerandsmaller.It'ssoamazingcentury.

thatJennywouldliketolearnsomethingaboutB.ShanghaiAutoMuseumisthefirstmuseum

thehistoryofit.withawiderangeofexhibitsincludinghundreds

________BobplanstogoforaholidaytoaofcarsfromChinaandothercountries.It'sa

westerncountrytoimprovehisknowledgeplacewherechildrencanlearnhowthecar

aboutthehistoryofsomeancientcountries.works.

________DaisylearnsChinesehardandwantsC.HongKongScienceMuseumcoversawide

togotoChinatolearnaboutthecountryandrangeofscienceandfoodscience.Thebiggest

itshistory.exhibitistheEnergyMachine.Victorscanlearn

________Kenlikesscienceverymuch.Heaboutsciencethere.

wantstoknowsomethingabouttheEnergyD.NanjingMuseumisoneofthelargest

MsinChina.It'sjustlikeaChinesehistory

book.YoucanfindwhatChinesepeopleused

andhowtheylivedinthepast.

E.BritishMuseumisamuseuminLondonwhich

tellshumanhistoryandculture.Youmayfind

thehistoryofancientEgypt,Greece,Romeand

evenChina.It'sfreeforeveryvisitor.

F.ThecommunicationMuseumisapartof

MacaoPost,whichbringsknowledgeof

communicationstovisitors.Youcanenjoythe

historyofMacaoPost,collectionsofstampsand

communicationinstruments.

G.ChemicalIndustryMuseumofChinashows

thedevelopmentofChina'schemicalindustry.

It'saninterestingplaceforchildrentolearn

moreaboutchemistrybywatchingallkindsof

experiments.

:答案】B；F；E；D；C

【解析】【分析】這篇短文左欄介紹了五位同學(xué)想要學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)，右欄是幾個(gè)博物館的情

況，根據(jù)每個(gè)人的需求選出最佳選項(xiàng).

(1)根據(jù)有關(guān)介紹Jerry的句子

Hisfatherboughthimlotsofmodelcars.Buthewantstoknowmoreaboutthem.可知他想學(xué)

習(xí)車的知識(shí)，與答案B選項(xiàng)中的句子

It'saplacewherechildrencanlearnhowthecarworks.可知這里可以學(xué)習(xí)車是怎樣工作的。

相匹配，故答案選B。

(2)根據(jù)本段有關(guān)Jenny的介紹句子

Communicationtechnologymakestheworldsmallerandsmaller.It'ssoamazingthatJennywo

uldliketolearnsomething…可知她想學(xué)習(xí)通信技術(shù)的歷史，答案F選項(xiàng)的句子

TheCommunicationMuseumisapartofMacaoPost,

whichbringsknowledgeofcommunicationstovisitors通信博物館可以告訴游客關(guān)于通訊的知

識(shí).相匹配，故答案選F。

(3)根據(jù)本段關(guān)于Bob介紹的句子

Bobplanstogoforaholidaytoawesterncountrytoimprovehisknowledgeaboutthehistoryof

someancientcountriesofsome…可知他想學(xué)習(xí)一些古老國(guó)家的歷史，答案E選項(xiàng)中的句子

YoumayfindthehistoryofancientEgypt,Greece,RomeandevenChina.你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)四大文

明古國(guó)的歷史。相匹配，故答案選E。

(4)根據(jù)本段中的句子

DaisylearnsChinesehardandwantstogotoChinatolearnaboutthecountryanditshistory可

知Daisy想學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)的歷史，與答案D選項(xiàng)中的句子It'sjustlikeaChinesehistorybook.它

就像一本中國(guó)歷史書(shū)相匹配，故答案選D。

(5)根據(jù)本段有關(guān)Ben的介紹句子

HewantstoknowsomethingabouttheEnergyMachineandthehistoryofit可知他想了解能量

穿梭機(jī)的歷史，與答案C選項(xiàng)中的的句子ThebiggestexhibitistheEnergyMachine.最大的

展覽品是能量穿梭機(jī)相匹配，故答案選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】查任務(wù)型閱讀。在理解每一個(gè)人的需要之后，捕捉所給文段中有關(guān)的信息，針對(duì)

每一段話找到能與之對(duì)應(yīng)匹配的選項(xiàng)。最后核對(duì)訂正。

5.任務(wù)型閱讀

Musictouchesourheartsandshortens(縮短)thedistancebetweenpeopleofdifferent

countries.ThesuperstarJayChouhascooperatedwiththeAmericanNBAstarKobeBryantto

createasongnamedTheHeavenandEarthChallenge.That*sasongwrittenbyJayChouwhose

favoritesportisbasketball.Itexpressestheloveforbasketball.Anditencouragesyoungpeople

tobemoreconfident.JayChouhaslearnedmuchfromKobe'ssportsspirit.Inthesong,JayChou

doesmostofthesingingpartwhileKobeplaysapartofarapper(說(shuō)唱者).Peoplecan

downloadtheringtone(鈴聲)ofthesongfromtheInternet.Allthemoneyfromthe

downloadswillgotoProjectHope,whichaimstoimprovetheeducationalenvironmentinpoor

areasinChina.

(1)根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫(xiě)單詞。

①dspacebetweentwopointsorplaces

②egiveconfidenceorhopetosomebody

(2)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。

JayChouhaslearnedmuchfromKobe'ssportsspirit.

JayChouhaslearnedfromKobe'ssportsspirit.

(3)簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。

Whatdoesthesongexpress?

【答案】(1)distance；encourage

(2)a；lot

(3)Theloveforbasketball.

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要以周杰倫和科比的歌為例子說(shuō)明音樂(lè)可以感動(dòng)人、縮短

人心的距離。

(1)英文釋義。①根據(jù)spacebetweentwopointsorplaces.兩個(gè)點(diǎn)或兩個(gè)地方之間的空

間，可知指的是距離distance。故答案為distance。

②根據(jù)giveconfidenceorhopetosomebody.給某人以自信和希望，可知指的是鼓勵(lì)

encourageo故答案為encourage。

(2)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)對(duì)照可至，本句缺少much的同義詞alot。故答案為alot。

(3)簡(jiǎn)答題。根據(jù)Itexpressestheloveforbasketball.可知，這首歌表達(dá)了對(duì)籃球的愛(ài)。故

答案為T(mén)heloveforbasketball.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的

語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式

找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。

6?任務(wù)型閱讀

A.Usebusinessrecordings

B.Speakslowlyandclearly

C.Learntelephonemanners

D.Practiceoftenwithafriend

E.Tryyourbesttolistentotheotherperson

F.Makesureyouunderstandtheotherspeaker

Somepeopleareafraidofansweringthetelephonecall.Herearesometipstohelpyouwhen

youareansweringthecall.

Listeningtosomeonespeakinginasecondlanguageoverthetelephonecanbevery

challengingbecauseyoucannotseethepersonyouaretryingtohear.Youmaynotrealizethat

yourpronunciationisn'tclear.Sopayspecialattentiontoyourpronunciationandspeakasslowly

aspossible.

Don'tpretendtounderstandeverythingyouhearoverthetelephone.Don'tbeafraidto

remindthepersontoslowdownmorethanonce.

Askanotherstudenttopracticetalkingonthephonewithyou.Trytotalkforatleastfifteen

minutes.ThemostimportantthingaboutpracticingtelephoneEnglishisthatyouarenotableto

seeothers'mouths.

TherearemanywaystogetfreetelephoneEnglishpractice.Afterbusinesshours,youcancall

andlistentorecordedmessages.Writedownwhatyouhearthefirsttime,andthencallbackand

checkifyournotesareright.

Manyspeakersmakethemistakeofbeingtoodirectonthetelephone.Sometimesjustone

wordsuchascouldormayisnecessaryinordertosoundpolite.Takethetimetolearnhowto

answerthephoneinapolitemanner.

【答案】B；F；D；A；C

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了接聽(tīng)電話的一些技巧。

A.Usebusinessrecordings使用商業(yè)錄制

B.Speakslowlyandclearly慢慢地，清晰地說(shuō)

C.Learntelephonemanners學(xué)習(xí)電話禮儀

D.Practiceoftenwithafriend經(jīng)常和朋友聯(lián)系

E.Tryyourbesttolistentotheotherperson盡最大努力聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)

F.Makesureyouunderstandtheotherspeaker確保你懂其他人說(shuō)的話

(1)根據(jù)后面的句子However,itmaybeevenmoredifficultforthepersonyouare

talkingwithtounderstandyou.可知?jiǎng)e人未必聽(tīng)得懂你的話，你要說(shuō)的清楚，慢一些，

故選B。

(2)根據(jù)這段的第一句話Don'tpretendtounderstandeverythingyouhearoverthe

telephone.可知要確保聽(tīng)得懂別人的話,故選F。

(3)根據(jù)第一句話Askanotherstudenttopracticetalkingonthephonewithyou.可知要

和朋友經(jīng)常聯(lián)系，故選D。

(4)根據(jù)這段的句子Afterbusinesshours,youcancallandlistentorecorded

messages.可知要聽(tīng)業(yè)務(wù)記錄,故選A。

(5)根據(jù)這段Takethetimetolearnhowtoanswerthephoneandsaygoodbyeina

politemanner,aswellasallthevariouswaysonecanstartandendaconversation

casually.要學(xué)習(xí)打電話的禮儀，故選C°

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答。

7.下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合

各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。

A.PlacestoStay

B.PlacestoVisit

C.Weather

D.Shopping

E.History

F.Restaurants

SavannahCityGuide

IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacetochoosefrom.Youcan

stayatabighotelasmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah'shotels,motelsandinnsare

famousfortheirfriendlyservice.Calloneoftheseplacestomakeyourreservation.

SavannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurantsManyrestaurantservelocal,seafoodor

old-fashionedSouthernfood.Thefollowingaresonicofthebestrestaurantsinthearea.

Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!You'llfindallkindofstoresinSavannah.You

cangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.Areyoulookingforaspecialtreasureora

greatdeal?You'llfinditinSavannah.

TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisit

beautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.Withall

ofSavannah'shistory,art,andbeautifulbuildings,besuretotakethetimetoenjoyallthat

Savannahhastooffer!

Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summerarehotandhumid.Wintersare

generallymild.Temperaturesusuallyrangebetween30degreesFahrenheit(-1degree

Centigrade)and90degreesFahrenheit(33degreesCentigrade).

【答案】A；F；D；B；C

【解析】【分析】A.PIacestoStay待的地方；B.PIacestoVisit參觀的地方；C.Weather天

氣；D.Shopping購(gòu)物；E.History歷史;F.Restaurants餐館

(1)根據(jù)Youcanstayatabighotelasmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.可知你可以待在旅館

等地方，可知講的是待的地方，故選A。

(2)根據(jù)Savannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurants可知Savannah有許多好的餐

館，故選F。

(3)根據(jù)Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!可知講的是購(gòu)物的地方，故選

Do

(4)根據(jù)Thesightseeingisgreat.可知講的是旅游觀光的地方，故選B。

(5)根據(jù)Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summerarehotandhumid.可知

講的是Savannah的天氣，故選Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意理解選項(xiàng)意思，根據(jù)短文關(guān)鍵詞選擇正確答案。

8.以下是對(duì)不同工作人群的睡眠模式的調(diào)查結(jié)果，請(qǐng)根據(jù)調(diào)查表信息補(bǔ)全報(bào)告內(nèi)容。

StudentTruckdriverFull-timemotherBusinessexecutiveDoctor

(企業(yè)主管)

Sleepingtime9hours6hours8hours6hours5hours

Bedtimehours10pm-7am7am-10am3am-6am11pm-5am1am-3am

4pm-7pm1pm-3pm4am-7am

10pm-1am

Thetableaboveshowsthesleepingpatterns(模式)ofpeopledoingjobs.Itis

clearthattherearebigdifferencesamongthem.Forexample,studentscontinuously(連續(xù)地)

sleepforeachnightbecausetheygotoschoolduringtheday.arebusyand

stressedout,sotheyonlysleepfor6hours.Buttheyalsosleepcontinuouslyduringthenight.

Truckdriverssleep6hoursanddoctorssleepthehoursamongthefive.However,

becauseoftheirjobs,theyhavetodividetheirbedtimeintodifferentperiods.Finally,

motherssleepwhentheirbabiesdo.Theyoftenhavetowakeupduringthenightto

comfort（安撫）theirbabies.Itisimportanttoconsidersleepingpatternswhenchoosingajob.

【答案】different；9hours：Businessexecutives；shortest/fewest；full-time

【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過(guò)不同工作人群的睡眠模式的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫(xiě)出的一份調(diào)查報(bào)

告，說(shuō)明選擇工作時(shí)考慮睡眠模式很重要。

（1）句意：上表顯示了從事不同工作的人的睡眠模式。根據(jù)表格第一行的student,truck

driver,fulltimemother等內(nèi)容可知，這是對(duì)不同工作人群所做的調(diào)查。此句需要形容詞表

示不同的，故填different。

（2）句意：例如，學(xué)生每晚連續(xù)睡9個(gè)小時(shí)，因?yàn)樗麄儼滋焐蠈W(xué)。根據(jù)表格中第二行的

第一列的數(shù)據(jù)可知，學(xué)生睡覺(jué)9個(gè)小時(shí)，故填9hours。

（3）句意：商務(wù)主管很忙，壓力很大，所以他們只睡6個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)表格中的第二行第

五列內(nèi)容可知，睡眠時(shí)間達(dá)到六個(gè)小時(shí)的人員是企業(yè)主管，故填Businessexecutive。

（4）句意：卡車司機(jī)睡6個(gè)小時(shí)，醫(yī)生睡眠時(shí)間是這五類人員中最短的。根據(jù)表格中第

二行的內(nèi)容可知，醫(yī)生睡眠時(shí)間是5個(gè)小時(shí)，是所有被調(diào)查的人員中最少的一類，故填

shortest/fewest。

（5）句意：最后，全職媽媽會(huì)在寶寶睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)表格第三行的內(nèi)容可知，全

職媽媽的睡覺(jué)時(shí)間就是孩子的睡覺(jué)時(shí)間，故填full-timeo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的

語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式

找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。

9.閱讀材料，請(qǐng)找出下面五個(gè)學(xué)生正在度過(guò)的是哪個(gè)節(jié)日。

A.SpringFestivalItfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Ontheeveofthefestival,the

wholefamilygettogetherforabigdinner.Peoplestayuptoeatdumplingsatmidnightfor

goodluckandhealth.Peoplelightfireworks（爆竹）,too.

B.Tomb-SweepingDayItisalsocalledQingming.ItcomesonApril4thor5th.ltisadayfor

thelivingtoshowloveandrespecttodeadfriendsandrelatives.Peoplewillsweepthetombs

（墳?zāi)梗琾utmeat,vegetables,wineinfrontofthetombs.

C.Mid-AutumnFestivalIt'sonthe15thoftheeighthlunarmonth.Peopleenjoythe"Ladyin

theMoon"atnight.Mooncakesarethetraditionalfood.Peopleeatthemforfamilyreunion

（團(tuán)圓）andhappiness.

D.LanternFestivalItcomesonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth.Itmarkstheendofthe

SpringFestival.Onthisday,peopleeatyuanxiaoforgoodluck.Specialactivitiesincludethe

displayoflanternsandriddlesolving.

E.DragonBoatFestivalIt'sonthefi代hdayofthefi代hlunarmonth.It'sforthegreatpoetQu

Yuan.Peoplegathertowatchthecolourful"DragonBoatRaces".Peopleeatzongzithisday.

(1)Frankishelpinghismothertopreparesomefoodforhisdeadgrandfather.

(2)Lindaismakingdumplingswithherparents.Afterthatshewillgotobuysomefireworks.

(3)Amyisreadytoeatdeliciouszongziandwatch

(4)Peterisenjoyingthebeautifulandbrightmoonwhilehisgrandmaistellinganoldstory.

(5)Jimislearningtomakealantern.HewilltakepartinthelanternShowintheChildren's

Park.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)E

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了五個(gè)學(xué)生正在度過(guò)的節(jié)日。

(1)根據(jù)Peoplewillsweepthetombs(墳?zāi)?，putmeat,vegetables,wineinfrontofthe

tombs,可知preparesomefoodforhisdeadgrandfather為他死去的祖父準(zhǔn)備一些食物與清

明節(jié)信息匹配，故答案是B。

(2)根據(jù)Peoplestayuptoeatdumplingsatmidnightforgoodluckandhealth.Peoplelight

fireworks可知Linda包餃子買(mǎi)煙花是為了過(guò)春節(jié)，故答案是A。

(3)根據(jù)Peopleeatzongzithisday,可知AmyisreadytoeatdeliciouszongziAmy準(zhǔn)備吃

粽子和龍舟節(jié)信息匹配，故答案是E。

(4)根據(jù)eopleenjoythe"LadyintheMoon"atnight.,可知thebeautifulandbrightmoon

和中秋節(jié)賞月信息匹配，故答案是C。

(5)根據(jù)Specialactivitiesincludethedisplayoflanternsandriddlesolving,可知takepart

inthelanternShow可知參加燈展和元宵節(jié)信息匹配，故答案是D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的

語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式

找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。

10.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面短文，從A到F的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段主題的句子，完成第31-

35題。（其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）

Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.

Whenyouhearaperson'sname,repeatit.Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithout

movingyourlips.Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundyouareforcedto.

Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.Afteryou'vebeenintroducedto

someone,askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.Mostpeople

willbepleasedbytheeffortyou'remakingtolearntheirnames.

Tobehonesttosaythatyoucan'tremembersomeone'snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.

Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay,'Tmworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisright

onthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain?"

Considergoingearlytomeetings,partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupon

time.That'sfewernamesforyoutoremember.Andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthem

beingintroducedtoothers-anautomaticreviewforyou.

Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Free

yourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyouto

remembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnames

cancomelater.

A.Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.

B.Reciteandrepeatinconversation.

C.Tellthetruththatyoudon'tknow.

D.Remembernamesasmanyaspossible

E.Goearly.

F.Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat.

【答案】B；F；C；E；A

【解析】【分析】本文講述了記住名字的一些方法，記住別人的名字是一項(xiàng)重要的社交禮

儀。

(1)根據(jù)下文“Whenyouhearaperson'sname,repeatit”可知,當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到一個(gè)人的名字時(shí),

重復(fù)它。關(guān)鍵詞"repeat”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)更能概括這一段。故選B。

(2)根據(jù)下文“Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames”可知，你可以讓其

他人幫助你記住他們的名字。關(guān)鍵詞"otherpeople”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選F。

(3)根據(jù)下一段段意可知，你不記得別人的名詞反而會(huì)讓別人放松，大多數(shù)人還會(huì)同情

你，這些是你不知道的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)更好的描述了這一段。故選C。

(4)根據(jù)下文“Considergoingearlytomeetings,partiesandclasses.”可知，考慮提前開(kāi)會(huì)上

課。關(guān)鍵詞"early”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選E。

(5)根據(jù)下文“concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames/z/7Xnotherwayistolimit

yourselftolearningjustfirstnames”可知，專注于兩個(gè)或三個(gè)名字，學(xué)習(xí)第一個(gè)名字的時(shí)候

限制自己。關(guān)鍵詞"limit”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于六選五類型閱讀，是一類完成性閱讀。在題型上和完型很類似。在解題

時(shí)，要在理解文章整體的情況下充分考慮語(yǔ)境和空格前后的句子，注意句子間的邏輯關(guān)

系。一定要把握信息詞。

11.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通

順、內(nèi)容完整。

Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyouexperienceeverythingyouwantin

life.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.

It'slifehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitinthisway.There

aretwodrivers.Onehasaplaceclearlyinmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Hecandrive

straighttheresurelywithoutanywastedtime.Theotherdriverhasnogoalormap.

Butshedrivesaimlessly(無(wú)目的地)around,nevergettinganywhere,justusingup

oil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?

Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsandmaking

plans.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficulttoset,andthey

aren'tdifficulttoreach.

Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandwhatdirectionyouwantto

aimyourlife.

Theyarehardertoforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinyourownway,youare

abletomakeyourselfrealizesituationsthatwillbringyouclosertoyourgoals.

A.Writtengoalscanbereviewedusually.

B.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplace.

C.It'suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.

D.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.

E.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.

【答案】D

;B

;E

;C

;A

【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了設(shè)置目標(biāo)的重要性，因?yàn)槟繕?biāo)可以幫助一個(gè)人實(shí)現(xiàn)他想

要在人生中實(shí)現(xiàn)的任何東西，目標(biāo)決定了他人生中發(fā)生的事情。

(1)根據(jù)下文It'slifehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.就是生活有一個(gè)指引你

想要去哪里的指示牌。結(jié)合最后一句話Theotherdriverhasnogoalormap.另一個(gè)司機(jī)完全

沒(méi)有目標(biāo)和地圖。可知，此處在討論人生需要設(shè)置目標(biāo)。故答案為：D.

(2)根據(jù)下文Butshedrivesaimlessly(無(wú)目的地)around,nevergettinganywhere,just

usingupoil.但是，她漫無(wú)目的地開(kāi)來(lái)開(kāi)去，從不會(huì)到達(dá)任何地方，只是在用盡車油?？芍?/p>

此處敘述“she〃的一些行為，結(jié)合上下文代詞一致，故答案為：B.

（3）根據(jù)下文Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsand

makingplans.他們通過(guò)設(shè)置目標(biāo)，制定計(jì)劃，決定自己人生中想要的東西，并且最終實(shí)現(xiàn)

目標(biāo)。可知此處需要描述人生中獲勝者都是設(shè)置目標(biāo)并努力追尋實(shí)現(xiàn)的人，結(jié)合代詞一

致，故答案為：E.

（4）根據(jù)下文：Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandwhatdirectionyou

wanttoaimyourlife.你是那一個(gè)必須決定想要實(shí)現(xiàn)什么，并且你想要向著什么方向前進(jìn)的

人。可知此處需要描述你是那個(gè)決定自己人生方向的人，結(jié)合代詞〃you〃一致，故答案為：

C.

（5）根據(jù)下文：Theyarehardertoforget.他們很難被忘記。可知此處需要描述目標(biāo)設(shè)置好

以后需要每天拿出來(lái)溫習(xí)，以致他們很難被忘記。結(jié)合代詞一致"they〃呼應(yīng)"Written

goals"o故答案為：A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】短文填空屬于比較困難的題目，因?yàn)樵谝粋€(gè)段落中找到缺失的句子，并且上下文

通順，所以提高了做題難度，做題技巧是：首先閱讀第一段和每一段的第一句話，掌握文

章描述的主要內(nèi)容；然后瞻前顧后，主要借助于上下文的信息詞鎖定目標(biāo)句子，比如此題

目中的3.4.5題，都有代詞一致，you對(duì)應(yīng)you,writtengoals對(duì)應(yīng)the