中學高一下期末考英語

汕頭市金山中學2015～2016學年度下學期高一期命題人 本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，滿分135分，考試用時120分鐘第一 選擇題部分(滿分80分第一部語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分第一節(jié)單項填(20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分A、B、C、D四個選項中,Withmany ,thenewfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.to B. C. D.tobeJohnaswellastheotherchildren no downonintheA.has;is B.have;are C.have;isbeing D.have;arebeinglookedWhatgreatmeans!Howdidyoumanagetofind ?ItisthefirsttimeI suchwonderfulA.it;hear B.it,haveheardof C.them;hear D.them;haveheardSincetheexchangestudentwasborninAmerica,hesimplyhasno lifewillbelikeinA. B. C. D.Thismodernho, thevisitorscanenjoythebestserviceinthecity,is MarystayedlastA.which; B.inwhich; C.that; D.where;inWordcame ourcountryhassentupanotherman-madesalite.Iwasalwayswonderingthescientistmanagedtomakesuchagreatachievement.A.which; B.that; C.that; D.when;—Doyouthinkitwiseformotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheir—No,that’sexactly theproblemA. B. C.in D.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.ks5uA. B. C. D.Only asaninterviewer howimportantitwastopracticespeakingwhendidIwork; B.whendidIwork;didIC.whenIworked;didI D.whenIworked;didIItishe,ratherthanI,that in fortwoA. B. C.has D.havewithmanyotherchildren,hefoundhimself withloveandcarealltheway.Itisthereforenowonderthathegrewtobealovingkid.A.Compared;surroundingB.Compared;surroundedC.Comparing;surroundingD.Comparing;atthetopofthemountain,wecaughtsightofa over250metersA.Stood; B.Standing; C.Standing; D.Stood;Terryandhisteammemberswerethe howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstoA. B. C.to D.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmoke thatweneedanationwiden awarenessofthedangersofsmoking.A.suggest; B.suggests; C.suggest; D.suggests;toEvenifacceptingthejobmeans toNewYorkbymyselfwithoutanyhelp,Iwon’tregretsuchadecision.A.traveling;to B.totravel;to C.traveling; D.totravel;Theaccidenthappenedatatime medicalcarewasquitebackwardandthereforeledtothirty atlast.A.when; B.that;being C.when;being D.that;Themanyoureferred tobeanhonestA. B.was C. D.Atthetopofthemountain,visitorscanhavea ofthewhole B. C. D.Whereandwhentogofortheholidaystill A.areremainedto B.isremainingtodecideC.remaintobe D.remainstobeInthepastdecade,oureducationsystem toomuchongrades.However, gradeshaveadirectconnectionwithfuturesuccessisstillaquestion.A.focused; B.focused; C.hasfocused; D.hasfocused;第二形填空(20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分AB、CDMysenioryearofhighschoolwasverybusy.IfIwasn’tstudyingorworryingabout21,Iwastakingpartinmanyactivitiesafterclassorattemptingtomakemynsfor22.Asthesenioryearbegantoslowdown,Igota23jobworkingatalocalcoffeeshop.Ihadexpectedthatthejobwouldbe24,butthereare25whenIwasangryatthehumanraceasawhole,simplybecauseIcouldn’tseemto26anyone.Therewasalwaystoomuchsugar,toolittleice,ornotenoughmilk.However,I27workingatthiscoffeeshop.Oneday,oneofmy28customerscamein,lookingdepressedanddefeated.IaskedwhatthewasandifIcouldhelp,butthecustomerwouldn’tsayanydetails.Hejustsaidthathefeltlikelyingonthebed,30thesheetsupoverhishead,andstayingthereforafewyears.Iknewexactly31hefelt.Beforeheleft,Ihandedhimabagwithhiscoffee.Helookedatme32becausehehadn’torderedanythingbutthecoffee.HeopenedthebagandsawthatIhadgivenhimhisfavorites.“It’sonme.”Itoldhim.Thenextdaythatcustomercameagain.33orderinganything,he34meapinkroseandathank-younotesayingthatnottoomanypeopletookthetimetocareabout35andthathewastherewerestillpeoplelikemeintheAstimewenton,Icameacrossmany37customers.ButanytimeIfelt38,Ithoughtofthat39.ThenIwoulds,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmy40andaskpoliy,“HowcanIhelp21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.better-C.D.part-24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.BecauseB.InsteadC.ExceptD.As34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.comD.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.第二部讀理解(20小題；第15題,2分;第二節(jié)5題,2分;40分第一節(jié)（共15題,2分，滿30分ATherearemanyfun,activitiesthatyoucandoasafamily.Allthatisrequiredisabitofimaginationandsometimesetasideforfun.Andthebestpartisthatthesearethekindofmemoriesachildwillrememberforalifetime.FamilygameFindoutanyofthegamesthatarealreadyaroundthehouse.KidsoftengetcomputergamesforChristmasorbirthdays,andwouldlovetohaveachancetoywiththeirfamily.Or,makeupsomegamesofyourown.“Charades”isafungametoythatwillchallengeachildtousehis/herimagination.Dividethefamilyintoteamsandleteachteamcomeupwithwordsthattheotherhastoactout.FamilyartPicksometimeforthefamilytositdownandcomeupwiththeirownmasterpiece.Itdoesn'tneedtobejustadrawing--takesomeoldmagazinessittingaroundthehouse,letthekidscutoutpicturesandpastethemintotheirownmontage.Or,useitemsfromnature.Letthemuseleaves,pinecones,twigsandwhateverelsetheycanfindtocreatesomethingfromtheirimaginations.FamilyTakingthefamilyforaicisagreatwayforsomefunthatdoesn'tcostanymoney.Iftheweatherisnice,takethemtoaparkorygroundandletthekidshaveadayofying.Or,ifitisthemiddleofwinterandafootofsnowisontheground,setupaicinthelivingroom.FamilyFieldAfamilyfieldtripdoesn'thavetocostadime.Askanearbyfarmifitwouldbealrighttobringyourkidsoutforatourandtoseesomeoftheanimals.Ortakethemtoaparkandmakeascavengerhuntwheretheyneedtofindcertainitemsfromnature.Askalocalbusinessifyoucouldbringthefamilyforatourtoseehowthingswork--youmightbesurprisedatthenumberofpeoplewhowouldbethrilledtosharewhattheydowithothers,anditcouldbeaninterestinglessonforthekids.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat“charades” isacomputer B.istoodifficultforC.involvesactingout D.shouldbeyedbymorethanfourAccordingtothepassage,thefamily shouldbeheldinthemiddleof B.canbeheldinsideyourC.willbeverymeaningfulifheldin D.willcostmuchmoneyifheldonaWhomightbemostinterestedinthispassage? A. B. C. D.PeopleinBEuropeisnowthebiggestmarketfororganicfoodintheworld,havinggrownby25percentayearoverthepast10years.Denmark’sagricultureministerisherselfanorganicfarmer.TheUKmarketfororganicfoodgrewby55percentin2000,whilethefoodmarketasawholegrewbyonlyonepercent.YetonlysevenpercentofBritishshoppersaccountfornearly90percentoforganicsales.Howeverpopulartheideaoforganicfarmingmaybe,itisstillaninterestforonlyafewpeople.Sowhatmakestheideaoforganicfarmingpopular?Organicfarmingmeansfarmingwithnaturalmaterials,ratherthanwithman-madefertilizersorpesticidesOrganicfarmersrelyonmanymethodssuchascroprotation(農作物的輪作)andtheuseofresistantvarieties,becausetheyarenecessaryfororganicfarmerstocompensatefortheshortageofman-madechemicals.Organicfarmingisoftensupposedtobesaferthantraditionalfarmingfortheenvironment.Yetafteralongresearchonorganicfarmingworldwideforanumberofyears,sciencecontinuestobeagainstthisopinion.TheHouseofCommonscommitteeonagriculturepublicizedthat,evenwithcompleteresearchwork,itwouldfailtofindanyscientificevidencetoprove“thatanyofclaims（宣稱）madefororganicfarmingisalwaysHowever,thetalkaboutthebenefitsoforganicfarmingisgoingon.Thisispartlybecausemanypeopledependontheirindividualfarm,thesoil,theweather,andsoon.ThefirstparagraphmainlylsusorganicfarminghasbeenperformedonlyinEuropeoverthepast10ernmentsofEuropeancountrieshavecaredlessaboutorganicorganicfarmingisfarfrombeingaspopularasEuropeancountriesneedorganicfoodmorethantheothercountriesintheTheunderlinedwords“compensatefor”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean A.argue B.care C.struggle D.payAccordingtothethirdparagraph, organicfarmingissaferthantraditionalfarmingforthetheideathatorganicfarmingissaferhasnotbeenprovenbyorganicfarmingisacceptedbytheUK’sHouseofCommonsorganicfarmingispreferredtotraditionalWhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtotheTheUK’sagricultureministerisanorganicOrganicfarmingispopularwithyoungFarmersmakeuseofmanydifferentkindsofmethodstoimprovetheorganicsalesNinety-threepercentofBritishshoppersseldombuyorganicCTheBrontesisterswerethreesisterswhobecamefamousnovelists．TheirlivesandworksarewiththelonelymoorsofYorkshire,England,wheretheylived．PatrickBronte,thesisters’father,wasapoorIrishmanwhobecametheparishclergymanofthesmall,isolatedtownofHaworth,Yorkshire．Brontewassomewhatstrangeandtendedtobestrict．Hiswifediedin1821andhersisterbroughtupthefamilyoutofduty,butwithlittleloveorunderstanding．Thesisterswenttoseveralboardingschoolswheretheyreceivedabettereducationthanusualforgirlsatthattime,butinabadatmosphere．Fewjobswereavailableforwomenatthattime,andtheBrontesisters,exceptforoccasionaljobsasernessesorschoolteachers,livedtheirentirelivesathome．Theywereshy,poor,andlonely,andthemselveswithmusic,drawing,readingand---aboveall---writing．Theirisolationledtothedevelopmentoftheirimaginations．In1846,underthemalepennamesofCurrer,Ellis,andActonBell,thesisterspublishedajointvolumeofpoems．Althoughonlytwocopiesweresold,allthreesisterssoonhadtheirfirstnovelspublished．CharlotteBronte’smostfamousnovelJaneEyre（1847）islargelyautobiographical．Throughthe Charlotterelivedherhatedboardingschoollifeandherexperiencesasaernessinalargehouse．Rochester,theheroandmasterofthehouse,isfictional．JaneEyrewasenormouslysuccessful,butmanyreaderswereshockedthatRochester,whotriedtomakeJanehismistress,shouldberewardedbymarryingher．SomereaderswerealsoshockedbecauseJanewantedtoberegardedasathinkingandindependent ,ratherthanasaweakfemale．CharlotteBrontewrotethreeothernovels．Thefirstone,TheProfessor,wasnotpublisheduntil1857,afterherdeath．Shirley（1849）issetamongthelabourriotsoftheearly1800s．Villette（1853）themostpopularofthethree,isbasedonCharlotte’sunhappyexperiencesasaernessinBrussels．Theunderlinedword“autobiographical”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans B．likelytocauseC．relatingtoherown D．concerningfemaleWecaninferfromthepassagethat thethreesisterswerebadlytreatedbytheirstep-ThethreeBrontesisterswerebroughtupinHaworthwassufferinghighunemploymentatthetimeofthethreeBrontewritingwasnotintendedforwomeninthe19thcenturyinInmanyreaders’eyes,Rochester, actedtoorudelytowards B．didnotdeservetobeJane’sC．wastoobadtobe D．shouldbeJane’smasteraswellasherWhatwillprobablybediscussedinthecomingparagraphsofthisTheothertwosisters’ B．CharlotteBronte’slifeinC．Whatistalkedaboutinthenovel DWhytheirnovelsoutweighed超過)theirDGivenAustralia’ssizeandthefactthatearlysettlementswerefarapart,Australiansocietyisremarkablyhomogeneous同種的Thewayoflifeinthemajorcitiesandtownsismuchthesame,howevermanydividethem.Ittakesasharpeartolthedifferencesbetweenregionalaccents.However,thereissomedifferenceinlifestylebetweenpeopleinthecityandthoseinthecountryside.Almost90percentofthepopulationlivesinthefast-pacedcitiesalongthecoastandhaslittlemorethanafamiliaritywiththedesert.Themajorcitieskeepsomecolonial(殖民的)heritage,buttheoverallimpressionismodern,withnewbuildingsreflectingthecountry’syouth.Bycomparison,theruralcommunitiestendtobeslow-moving.Formanyyears,Australiawassaidtohave“riddenonthesheep’sback”,areferencetowooleconomyisnowachievedfromnaturalcoalandwheat,andbybeingthelargestdiamondproducerintheworld.NewerindustriessuchastourismandwinemakingarealsoincreasinglyimportantAustraliansaregenerallyfriendlyandrelaxed,withaself-deprecatingsenseofhumor.Onthewhole,Australiaisasocietywithouthierarchies(等級制度),anattitudegenerallyheldtostemfromitsprisonerbeginnings.Yet,contrarytopopularbelief,veryfewAustralianshavetrueprisonerorigins.WithinonlyoneofthearrivaloftheFirstFleetin1788,Australiahad eanationofimmigrantsOriginallycomingalmostentirelyfromtheBritishIslestodayoneinthreeAustralianscomesfromelsewhere.Australia’sliberalpostwarimmigrationpolicies政策ledtoagrowingnumberofsurvivorsfromwar-tornEurope,mostnotablyGreeks,Italians,PolesandGermans.TheemphasishaschangedinrecentyearsandtodaymostofthenewimmigrantsarefromSoutheastAsia.TodayAustraliaisablendofnations’andalthoughsomeracial種族的problemsexist,ithasgenerallybeenasuccessfulexperimentandthecountryisproudtohaveoneofthemostharmoniousmulticulturalcommunitiesintheworld.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Ittakesasharpearto lthedifferencesbetweenregionalaccents.”inthefirstparagraph?AustraliansspeakStandardEnglishwithnolocalaccentsYouhavetopracticealottolearntounderstandthedifferentTheAustralianregionalaccentsareverydifficulttounderstandThereisnotmuchdifferencebetweentheaccentsindifferentareasofWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheMostAustralianshaveancestorswhowereTheAustralianeconomyisdependentonsheepMostpeoplelivinginAustraliacomefromThepaceoflifeisdifferentinthecityandintheWecaninferfromthepassagethat therearenosignsofAustralia’scolonialpastinitsmodernAustralia’srecentimmigrationencouragesimmigrantsfromSoutheastimmigrantsfromSoutheastAsiahavebroughtracial“ridingonsheep’sback”resultedinslowdevelopmentinruralThispassagemainlyfocusesonAustralia’s A. B. C.racial D.第二(5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.HerearesomewaystomasterReciteandrepeatinWhenyouheara ’sname，repeatit. .Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsounddorartificial.Askthe toreciteandYoucanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.Afteryou’vebeenintroducedtosomeone，ask tospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.57.Use58.Forexample，youcouldmakeamentalnote:"VickiCheng--tall,blackhair."Toreinyou’reyourassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.4.59Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,focusonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames. yourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.5.GoConsidergoingearlytoconferences,partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupon .Andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothers—anautomaticreviewforAdmitthatyoudon’t ysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourTherearefewernamesforyoutoLimitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatoneLink yonmeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorMostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirYouwillbeforgiven第二 非選擇題部 (滿分55分第一法(10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分括號中詞語的正確形式填空（不多于3個詞），并將答案填寫在答題卡題號為61-70的相應位置上。Therearemanygreatheroesintheworld.Forexample,Gandhi,ann (nation)hero,wasrespectedasthefatherofthennation.HehasbeenbelovedbytheHewasborninin1869.62(Follow)thelocalcustom,hegotmarriedattheageof13.In1888hesailedtoEngland,63hestudiedlawforthreeyearsandbecamealawyer.Onhisreturnto,hewassenttoSouthAfricatoworkonalawcase.InSouthAfrica,64surprisedhimmostwasthattheproblemofracialdiscrimination(種族wasserious.Thereheformedan65(organize)andstartedamagazinetofightforequalGandhireturnedtoin1915,whenwascontrolledbytheBritish.Underhis66(guide),thens67(devote)tofightingforanendtotheBritishruleandindependencefortheircountry.Inthepoliticalmovement,manyns,68(include)Gandhi,wereputinprison.However,theystruggledbravelywithouthesitation.TheBritishernmenthadtogive69andwonitsindependencein1947.70(fortunate)GandhiwasshotbyannwhoopposedhisviewsanddiedonJanuary30th,1948.第二詞(5小題;每小1分,滿分5分Parentsshouldpayattentiontowhattheysayanddo,becausetheirb mayhavealife-longeffectontheirchildren.Itisn't spendingsomuchtimeonlittleItissuchan performancethatwewillneverforgetAdecisionwasfinallymadeafteraheated Abook forchildrenwaspublishedlastmonth.Youmaybuyoneforyour第三文(10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文請你修改你同桌寫的以文文中共有10處語（∧注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.10處，多者（11處起）DearMs.Iappreciateyourhelpverywell.Onthefirstdayofthecamp,youcameuptomyselfwhileIwassittingalone.Afterthat,youalwaysgavemespeciallyattentionandinspiredtometojoininactivities.Asaresult,Igraduallygottoknowtheothercamper.Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,mylifechanged.IgainedsomuchconfidencethatIgobacktoschoolasanew .Mygradesimproved.Ibecameveryactivebutmadenewfriends.Today,IgotaletterthatsaidIhadbeenadmittingtoacollege.Iamproudofit.Feltgrateful,Ijustwant