原創(chuàng)定語從句由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

定語，定語從句Anneisabeautifulgirl.Anneisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容詞作定語句子作定語,修飾girl,叫做定語從句在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或者代詞用作定語的句子就叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的詞，叫先行詞。關(guān)系代詞：who,

whomwhose,

which,that關(guān)系副詞：when,

where定語從句引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：Anneisagirl.Annehaslonghair.合并為一個句子Anneisagirlwhohaslonghair.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句Anneisagirlwhohaslonghair.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,whenTheuseoftherelativepronoun（關(guān)系代詞）關(guān)系詞先行詞所指關(guān)系詞在從句中作用關(guān)系代詞that人/物主語、賓語which物主語、賓語who人主語、賓語whom人主語、賓語whose人/物定語(whose+n.)as人/物主語、賓語定語從句的用法當(dāng)先行詞是物時,用which

或that引導(dǎo).Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.當(dāng)先行詞是人時,用who,whom,whose,that引導(dǎo).who作定語從句的主語或賓語.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisamanager.Whom

作定語從句的賓語Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher

which指物,在句中作主語或賓語,作賓語時可以省略。e.g.I’mnotinterestedinthebookwhich

hasjustbeenpublished.that指人或物，在從句中做主語或賓語,作賓語時可以省略。ThehousethatI’mgoingtobuy

facessouth.They’retalkingaboutthefilm.Ihaveseenthefilm.

They’retalkingaboutthefilm(that)I’veseen.whose作定語從句的定語.

Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.有時只能用that,不用which,常見的情況1.當(dāng)先行詞是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它們修飾時。e.g.Thisisthecleanestparkthatyoucanimagine.e.g.ThisistheonlybookthathasbeenwritteninFrench.2.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.3.當(dāng)先行詞有thevery,theonly,thesame等修飾時。That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4.在以疑問詞who開頭的句子中,或關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時,用that,

不用who。Whoisthemanthat

isshoutingthere?Sheisnotthegirlthatsheusedtobe.5.先行詞同時包括人或物時，關(guān)系詞用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.Homework1.Isthatthehouse____youboughtlastyear?A.where B.which2.Isthatthepicture___youarelaughingat?A.Which B.where3.Itisthemostinterestingbook___I’lleverread.A.Which B.that4.Thestreet___istotheparkisverynarrow.A.Where B.which5.Theperson___findsmywatchwill