2023年教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力題庫附答案（基礎(chǔ)題）

2023年教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力題庫附答案（基礎(chǔ)題）

單選題（共50題）1、Thethingthat__________isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.A.caresB.mattersC.considersD.minds【答案】B2、Firsttherewerehammersbanging．Thenpaintbrushes．Thencarpet．Soonwehadanewroomabovethegarage．Andmygrandmothermovedin.A.InitiatedmanydisagreementsB.ExpressedstrongdisbeliefC.ShowedmuchdisapprovalD.Causedgreatsurprise【答案】D3、①purpose②context③process④functionoflanguage⑤productA.①②③⑤B.②③④⑤C.①②④⑤D.①②③④【答案】A4、Alltheflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,wehadtotakethetraininstead.A.werecanceleDB.hadbeencanceleDC.havingcanceleD.havingbeencanceleD【答案】D5、Wetakeourskinforgranteduntilitisburned__________repair.A.beyondB.forC.withoutD.under【答案】A6、Whatisthefocuswhenateachersaystotheclass“Rewriteeachofthefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice.”?A.SkillB.MeaningC.StructureD.Function【答案】C7、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.DesigncoursecanhelpsolvepracticalproblemsB.DesigncoursesarenecessarytoopenC.DesignisstronglyanalyticalD.Peopledon'tpayattentiontodesigncourses【答案】B8、WhichofthefollowingisNOTasuitablepre-readingactivity?A.Demonstrating"skimming"and"scanning"techniquesB.WritingasimilartextC.IntroducingtheelementsofthereadingtextD.Writingquestionsaboutthetopic【答案】B9、Itissaidthattheagreement__________betweenthetwocompanieslastmonthwillbecomeeffectivefromMay1st.A.tosignB.tobesignedC.signedD.signing【答案】C10、Inwriting,studentsmaynotknowhowtoputsomethingintoproperEnglishandthusasktheirteacherforhelp.Heretheteacheristoplaytheroleofa/an__________.A.facilitatorB.assessorC.controllerD.participant【答案】A11、__________difficultieswemaycomeacross,we′llhelponeanothertoovercomethem.A.WhereverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Whenever【答案】B12、Passage1A.ItkeepsbuildingsmuchcoolerthanothermethodsB.ItcanbeusedbylargecitiesanywhereintheworldC.Itismuchmoreenergy-efficientthantraditionalsystemsD.Itkeepswaterfrombeingusedformorethanonepurpose【答案】C13、Itwouldbeunwiseto__________toomuchimportancetotheseopinionpolls.A.stickB.payC.applyD.attach【答案】D14、--Hi,thisway,please.A.directionB.positionC.situationD.condition【答案】A15、__________maybedefinedasanykindofengagingwiththelanguageonthepartofthelearners,usuallyundertheteacher'ssupervision,whoseprimaryobjectiveistoconsolidatelearning.A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B16、SuchanimalsasSouthChinatigersarebelieved_______,forwe’vehadnotrackofthemforages.A.becomingextinctB.tobecomeextinctC.tohavebeenextinctD.havingbeenextinct【答案】C17、Nancy′sgonetoworkbuthercar′sstillthere.She__________bybus.A.musthavegoneB.shouldhavegoneC.oughttohavegoneD.couldhavegone【答案】A18、ThenumberofAmericanswhoreadbookshasbeendecliningforthirtyyears,andthosewhodoreadhavebecomeproudof,evenabitover-identifiedwith,theenterprise.AlongsidethetotebagsyoucanfindT-shirts,magnets,andbuttonsprintedorsewnwithcoversofclassicnovels;theWebsiteEtsysellstightsprintedwithpoemsbyEmilyDickinson.AspreadinTheParisReviewfeaturedliterature-inspiredpaint-chipcolors.Themerchandisingofreadinghasacuriouslyundifferentiatedflavor,asifwhatyoureadmatteredlessthanthatyoureaD.Inthisclimateofembattledbibliophilia,anewsubgenreofbooksaboutbookshasemerged,amixofliterarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,andimmersionjournalism:authorsundertakereadingstuntstoprovethatreading--anything--stillmatters."IthoughtofmyadventureasOff-RoadorExtremeReading,"PhyllisRosewritesin"TheShelf:FromLEQtoLES",thelateststuntbook,inwhichshereadsthroughamoreorlessrandomshelfoflibrarybooks.Shecompareshervoyage,toErnestShackleton'sexplorationsintheAntarctic."However,Iliketosleepunderaquiltwithmyheadonagoosedownpillow,"shewrites."SoIwouldreadmywayintotheunknown--intothepathlesswastes,intothinair,withnoreviews,nobest-sellerlists,nocollegecurricula,noNationalBookAwardsorPulitzerPrizes,noads,nopublicity,notevenwordofmouthtoguideme."A.WhatreallymattersisthefactthatyoureadB.AnemphasisshouldbeplacedonwhatyoureadC.ThemerchandisingofreadingcanboostbooksalesD.Readingasaseriousundertakingshouldnotbemerchandise【答案】D19、Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure____A.thanmoreonefficiencyB.andmoreonefficiencyC.andmoreefficiencyD.thanefficiency【答案】B20、__________achildandyouwillfindthatheishappyeverydayinwhateverhedoes.A.ObserveB.ToobserveC.ObservedD.Observing【答案】A21、Everystudentaswellasteacherswho__________tovisitthemuseumaskedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is【答案】D22、Theword“realization”consistsof______and______.A.five;fiveB.five;fourC.four;threeD.four;four【答案】C23、Passage2A.tolerantB.uncertainC.optimisticD.doubtful【答案】C24、Onceourchickensstartedlayingeggs,wehadsucha______ofeggsthatweweregivingmanyawaytoourneighbors.A.outputB.surplusC.productionD.plenty【答案】B25、Passage2A.Shouldwhalesbehuntedorwatched?B.Shouldcommercialwhalingbebanned?C.Arewhalessaferinresearchinstitutions?D.Arewhalestoblameforfishermen'sloss?【答案】A26、WhichofthefollowingassumptionsfailstodescribethenatureofvocabularyorvocabularylearningA.WordsarebestlearnedincontextB.AlexicalitemcanbemorethanonewordC.AllwordsinonelanguagehaveequivalentsinanotherD.Learningawordincludeslearningitsform,meaninganduse【答案】C27、Allhertime________research,thescientisthasnotimeforfilms.A.devotedtodoB.isdevotedtodoingC.devotingtodoingD.devotedtodoing【答案】D28、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.IfoundbeautymeantnothingspecialtomeB.ThehouseparenthelpedthechildrenhandlethequiltC.ThehouseparentchasedthebutterflyinordertoshowittothechildrenD.Ithoughtitcrueltocatchthebutterfly【答案】D29、It’sanactivitywhenthetargetlanguageisusedbythelearnerforcommunicationpurpose（goal）inordertoachieveanoutcomethatcanbesharedwithothers.Learnersaremeaningwhattheyaresayingandmakingfreeuseoflanguagetoexpresswhattheywantto.Specificlanguageformsarenotprescribed.Thisisthedefinitionof________.A.GrammarTranslationMethoDB.Task-basedLearningApproachC.Audio-lingualMethoD.TotalResponseMethoD【答案】B30、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.humorousB.theoreticalC.exaggerativeD.philosophical【答案】B31、請閱讀短文。A.anexcuseforlazinessB.theresultofpoorstudyhabitsC.arealproblemD.somethingthatcannotbechanged【答案】C32、AccordingtoChomsky,__________referstotheactualrealizationofuser′sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinutterances.A.competenceB.performanceC.paroleD.langue【答案】B33、Inalisteningactivity,studentsareaskedtonotedownthetimeandplacesofevents.Theaimofthisactivityistodeveloptheskillof__________.A.listeningforgistB.listeningforspecificinformationC.listeningforstructureD.listeningforvocabulary【答案】B34、Thedifferencebetween/?/and/?/liesin______A.theplaceofarticulationB.themannerofarticulationC.sounddurationD.voicing【答案】D35、Hemadeapromise__________heearnedmoney,hewouldbuildanewschooltohelpdevelopeducation.A.whatB.thatC.thatifD.whatif【答案】C36、Whenstudentsengagedingroupwork,theteachergavefeedbackaftereachgrouphadstatedtheiropinionandshowntheiroutput.ThisiscalledA.instructingB.observingC.monitoringD.evaluating【答案】D37、We′reallkeepingour__________crossedthatthesurgeonsdonotfindanythingtooseriouswiththepatient．A.fingersB.thumbsC.handsD.feet【答案】A38、Passage2A.TheUnitedStatesB.SouthKoreaC.JapanD.RussiaJ【答案】C39、請閱讀短文。A.TravelmedicineishardtoprevailB.PeopleknowlittleabouttravelmedicineC.Peopledon'tbelieveintravelmedicineD.Travellerscanseldomgetup-to-dateinformation【答案】A40、PresidentArlinghasputhislongawaitedeconomicrestructuringprogrambeforetheCongress.ItprovidesacoordinateD.programofinvestmentcredits,researchgrants,educationreforms,andchangesdesignedtomakeAmericanindustrymoreA.areviewB.aprefaceC.anadvertisementD.aneditorial【答案】D41、Howmanymorphemesarethereintheword"impassable"?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five【答案】B42、Passage2A.commoncoldsaremoreseverethanotherplaguesB.virusesarethefactorscausingcommoncoldsC.commoncoldsarefullofmythD.theideathatcoldleadstocoldsdoesn'tstandup【答案】D43、Passage2A.undervaluingintellectB.favoringintellectualismC.supportingschoolreformD.suppressingnativeintelligence【答案】A44、Thephoneme/v/inthefirstwordofallthefollowingphraseschangesto/f/except__________.A.fiveplusB.lovetoC.twelvecupsD.givein【答案】D45、WhentheViaductdeMillauopenedinthesouthofFrancein2004,thistallestbridgeintheworldwonworldwideaccolades.Germannewspapersdescribedhowit“floatedabovetheclouds”with“eleganceandlightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.InFrance,paperspraisedthe“immense”“concretegiant.”WasitmerecoincidencethattheGermanssawbeautywheretheFrenchsawheftandpower?LeraBorodiskythinksnot.Inaseriesofcleverexperimentsguidedbypointedquestions,Boroditskyisamassingevidencethat,yes,languageshapesthought.Theeffectispowerfulenough,shesays,that“theprivatementallivesofspeakersofdifferentlanguagesmaydifferdramatically,”notonlywhentheyarethinkinginordertospeak,“butinallmannerofcognitivetasks,”includingbasicsensoryperception.“Evenasmallflukeofgrammar”—thegenderofnouns—“canhaveaneffectonhowpeoplethinkaboutthingsintheworld,”shesays.A.PeoplerememberwhattheysawbothvisuallyandverballyB.LanguagehelpstoshapewhatandhowweperceivetheworldC.GrammarhasaneffectonhowpeoplethinkaboutthingsaroundusD.Sciencehasonlyscratchedthesurfaceofhowlanguageaffectsthought【答案】A46、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.BaograduatedfromBeijingFilmAcademywithadegreeinliteratureB.ThemovieLoveIsNotBlindbringshermuchfameandpopularityC.ThemovieLoveIsNotBlindisadaptedbyherownexperienceD.ShereallyenjoysadaptingwritingsintoafilmandaTVseries【答案】C47、--DidyouforgetaboutFather'sDay?A.Whatfor?B.I'mafraidsoC.HowcouldI?D.Sowhat?【答案】C48、Thenewcolleague__________tohaveworkedinseveralbigcorporationsbeforehejoinedourcompany.A.confessesB.declaresC.claimsD.confirms【答案】C49、Passage1A.RadicalB.OpposedC.SupportiveD.Paradoxical【答案】C50、Whenateacherintendstopresentorexplainanewlanguagepoint,whichofthefollowinggroupmethodsismostlyrecommended?A.pairworkB.whole-classworkC.individualD.groupwork【答案】B大題（共10題）一、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計教學(xué)方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計一節(jié)英語語法課的教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時間：45分鐘?學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)八年級(初中二年級)學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)40人，多數(shù)已經(jīng)達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011版)》三級水平，學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：?Grammar:A.Itis+adj.+that...B.Itis+adj.+to-infinitive【答案】【參考設(shè)計】TeachingContents:Thesentencepettern"Itis+adj.+that""Itis+adj.+to-infinitive""Itis+adj.+forsb.+to-infinitive".TeachingObjectives:(1)Knowledgeobjectives①Touse"Itis+adj.+that"tosayhowonefeelsaboutsth.②Touse"Itis+adj.+to-infinitive"todescribeactionsandsituations.③Touse"Itis+adj.+for...+to-infinitive"tospecifythepersononeistalkingabout.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanuse"Itis+adj.+that...","Itis+adj.+to-infinitive"and"Itis+adj.+for...+to-infinitive"indailycommunication.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanunderstandthedifferencesbetweentheChineselanguageandEnglish.TeachingKeyPoints(1)Touse"Itis+adj.+that"tosayhowonefeelsaboutsth.(2)Touse"Itis+adj.+to-infinitive"todescribeactionsandsituations.二、下面是兩位教師針對高一年級學(xué)生的作業(yè)布置。教學(xué)內(nèi)容為“Earthquakes”。Teacher1:Step4:Homework1.Copythephrasesandsentencepatternsonyournotebook.2.Finishexerciseintheworkbookofthisunit.3.Talkaboutwhatyouknowabouttheearthquakewithyourfriends.Teacher2:Step4:Homework1.Copythephrasesandsentencepatternsonyournotebook.2.Finishexerciseintheworkbookofthisunit.3.Workingroups.Searchmoreinformationabouttheearthquake.Andmakearepresentationnextclass.Presentationincludes:(1)Everyteammember′stask(2)Timeyouworkonthistask【答案】(1)作業(yè)的意義：①可以及時檢查聽課的效果和掌握知識的程度，及時發(fā)現(xiàn)所學(xué)知識的缺漏并加以彌補(bǔ)。②可以加深對知識的理解和記憶。③可以提高思維能力，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)的能力和習(xí)慣。④可以給教師提供教學(xué)的信息反饋，是教師檢測、調(diào)控教學(xué)過程的依據(jù)。(2)第一位老師的作業(yè)布置不是很合理。首先，第一位老師的作業(yè)布置過于傳統(tǒng)。包括書面抄寫作業(yè)，完成書上練習(xí)和討論，缺乏趣味性。其次，第一位老師的作業(yè)布置缺少層次性：對于程度較好的學(xué)生作業(yè)并沒有難度，只是為了做而做，并未通過作業(yè)有所提高。第三，第一位老師的作業(yè)布置并未體現(xiàn)探究性，作業(yè)并未激發(fā)學(xué)生思維。第四，作業(yè)并未體現(xiàn)合作性，只是自己單獨(dú)完成。第五，第一位老師的作業(yè)布置的第三項(xiàng)只是讓學(xué)生簡單地討論，并未做出其他具體要求，所以此項(xiàng)作業(yè)的布置并未有作業(yè)成果，學(xué)生通過完成作業(yè)并不能獲得成就感或一定收獲。第二位老師的作業(yè)布置相對來說較合理。首先，第二位老師做到了作業(yè)形式的多樣性，不拘泥于傳統(tǒng)的抄寫和完成練習(xí)的任務(wù)，而是書面作業(yè)和實(shí)踐性作業(yè)相結(jié)合。同時老師也設(shè)計了以小組合作的方式收集相關(guān)信息并做報告，“地震”這個話題符合學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際，能夠吸引導(dǎo)學(xué)生的興趣和提高學(xué)生的參與度，同時，要求學(xué)生查找資料。不但可以幫助學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固課上所學(xué)的知識，還可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)策略——資源策略。并且，小組合作可提升學(xué)生的合作能力。所以，這位老師的作業(yè)布置體現(xiàn)了一定的趣味性、實(shí)踐性、探究性和合作性及開放性。(3)注意事項(xiàng)：①量的適中性。作業(yè)太少，達(dá)不到目的；作業(yè)太多，會使學(xué)生望而生畏，甚至?xí)p害學(xué)習(xí)英語的積極性。教師應(yīng)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生在有限的時間內(nèi)，主要進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)方法的探索和知識的系統(tǒng)歸類。因此，教師應(yīng)把握好作業(yè)的量。②難度的層次性。作業(yè)過難?；A(chǔ)差的學(xué)生干脆不寫，或者抄襲別人的作業(yè)；作業(yè)過于簡單，基礎(chǔ)好的同學(xué)會感覺毫無挑戰(zhàn)。因此，教師設(shè)計作業(yè)要充分考慮到學(xué)生的個體差異，把握好作業(yè)的難度。③內(nèi)容的針對性。作業(yè)要強(qiáng)化教學(xué)目標(biāo)、突出重難點(diǎn)、指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)方法等，要有明確的目的。因此，采用何種類型和形式的作業(yè)，就需要根據(jù)每次作業(yè)的重點(diǎn)和學(xué)生具體情況來確定。三、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計教學(xué)方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計20分鐘的英語寫作教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時間：20分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)初中一年級學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》二級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：Writeyourownnotetoafriend.Invitehim/hertoanactivityinyourschool.Usethequestions?tohelpyou.1.What′syourfriend′sname?2.Whatdoesyourfriendliketodo?【答案】TeachingContents:Writinganoteofinvitationtoafriend.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentswillmastersomeexpressionsaboutschoolactivityandknowhowtoinviteothers.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentswilllearnhowtowriteanoteofinvitationandimprovetheabilityofwriting.(3)Emotionalobjectives①Studentswilllearntolovetheirschoollife.②StudentswillbemoreinterestedinwritinginEnglish.TeachingKeyPoints:①Studentsareabletocollectinformationaboutschoolactivity.②Studentscanmasterthemethodsandproceduresofwritinganoteofinvitation.TeachingDifficultPoint:Studentscanorganizegatheredinformationintoawholecompletepassage.MajorSteps:四、下列教學(xué)片段選自某一初中課堂實(shí)錄，閱讀后回答問題。T：CouldyouplaygamesonInterneteveryevening，boysandgirls?Ss：Sorry．Icouldn’t．T：Onwhatdaycouldyouplaythemeveryweek?Ss：OnlyonSaturdayandSunday．T：Oh!Wecouldsayyoucouldplaygamestwiceaweek．IcouldgovisitmyfriendsonMondayandTuesdayevenings．SowecouldsayIcouldgovisitmyfriendstwiceaweek．WhatdoesTWICEheremean?Ss：Itmeans“兩次”．T：Great!Thenyouwillbedividedintogroups，fourinonegroup，tomakesentencesasmanyaspossibleby“Couldyou…everyweek?”and“twiceaweek”．After5minutes，I’llinviteonespeakeroutofeachgrouptopresentinclass．問題：（1）該片段反映了教學(xué)中哪兩個環(huán)節(jié)?（2）分析這兩個教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)的目的。（3）從教學(xué)有效性的角度評價這個教學(xué)片段（至少寫兩個要點(diǎn)）。【答案】(1)該片段屬于教學(xué)中的新知呈現(xiàn)(presentation)和鞏固練習(xí)(practice)。(2)Presentation的目的：在知識呈現(xiàn)中，教師明確話題、語言結(jié)構(gòu)目標(biāo)及語言的功能。學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)明確，有意識學(xué)習(xí)、吸收目標(biāo)語言結(jié)構(gòu)。Practice的目的：在該步驟中，學(xué)生在某一特定的話題下，通過機(jī)械性練習(xí)，不斷強(qiáng)化某一或者某些語言結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。(3)教學(xué)有效性是指教師遵循教學(xué)活動的客觀規(guī)律，在相對短的時間內(nèi)，讓學(xué)生得到了更多、更深的知識和能力，獲得了更加豐富、積極的情感體驗(yàn)。①教師通過引導(dǎo)，教會學(xué)生twice這個詞的意義及用法。②教師采用groupwork的形式，讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)和鞏固知識的同時，鍛煉學(xué)生合作學(xué)習(xí)的精神。五、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。在教授英語閱讀課時，教師常用的閱讀教學(xué)模式有幾種?清簡要說明。【答案】英語閱讀教學(xué)常用教學(xué)模式有三種：自上而下的模式、自下而上的模式和交互補(bǔ)償模式。(1)自上而下的模式(thetop-downaproach)是在對語言層次的詞語進(jìn)行解碼時，同樣也運(yùn)用自己的知識對文章的下文進(jìn)行預(yù)測，閱讀檢驗(yàn)自己的預(yù)測、修訂自己的預(yù)測、進(jìn)行新的預(yù)測。教師可以向?qū)W生介紹一些背景知識，預(yù)測文章內(nèi)容，驗(yàn)證預(yù)測內(nèi)容，從而到最后的理解文意。(2)自下而上的模式(thebottom，upapproach)是從字母到單詞，到句子，逐個進(jìn)行解碼從而理解全文。該模式在閱讀教學(xué)中比較看重詞匯教學(xué)，包括讀前講授單詞和閱讀過程中詞語用法的分析。(3)交互補(bǔ)償模式(theinteractive-compensatoryapproach)是以上兩種模式的結(jié)合，是比較科學(xué)的模式。它既強(qiáng)調(diào)背景知識、上下文預(yù)測的重要性．又不忽視單詞、短語的解碼能力，迅速捕捉關(guān)鍵信息以理解閱讀材料的重要性，反映了閱讀過程的本質(zhì)。六、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。在對待學(xué)生問答時，教師應(yīng)如何給予評價列舉兩種評價用語。【答案】(1)為了使提問真正地發(fā)揮應(yīng)有作用，學(xué)生回答后，教師一定要及時、恰當(dāng)?shù)貙ζ浯鸢赣兴答仯屑蓪W(xué)生的回答不置可否。學(xué)生需要了解自己的回答究竟是值得稱贊還是應(yīng)當(dāng)糾正、有待改正，因此教師的評價用語不能一般化、公式化。要把對學(xué)生活動的真實(shí)感受傳給學(xué)生。教師要根據(jù)學(xué)生回答問題時的不同表現(xiàn)，選用不同的評價用語，使教師的評價成為課堂教學(xué)真實(shí)交際的一部分。(2)評價用語：①當(dāng)學(xué)生的英語水平不是很好的時候．在回答問題時，教師可以用Good／Yes／Right／OK．鼓勵學(xué)生回答。當(dāng)學(xué)生回答錯誤時。用“Thinkitover．"或給學(xué)生適當(dāng)?shù)膯l(fā)或暗示。②隨著學(xué)生英語水平的提高，教師應(yīng)豐富評價用語的表達(dá)方式，如…It’sreallyahardquestion，butyouranswerisquiteright．”“Iappreciatewhatyoudidinmyclass．”“I’mverygladthatyoumakeprogresseveryday．”，使學(xué)生在持之以恒的學(xué)習(xí)過程中收獲成功的喜悅。七、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。下列教學(xué)片段選自某初中課堂實(shí)錄，閱讀后回答問題：?T:Ok!Next,let'sreadthetextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.Readthepassageandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.(5minuteslater)T:Now,whocanshowustheanswer?S1:B,A,C,F,E.T:Youareclever,but,doyouhaveanyotherideasforParagraph3?S1:Ohsorry,It'sD.T:Excellent!Nowwehaveknownthemainmeaningofeachparagraph.Thistimelet'sreadeachparagraphcarefully.Then,makeagroupdiscussionandtrytofillintheform.10minutesplease.(1Ominuteslater.)T:Timeisup.Whichgroupwantstoshowyourformtous?Ok,Group1.$2:...T:Welldone.Doyouagreewiththem?【答案】(1)從三維目標(biāo)上分析教學(xué)目標(biāo)：知識目標(biāo)：學(xué)生能夠知道文章的主要內(nèi)容，以及文章的細(xì)節(jié)信息。能力目標(biāo)：通過泛讀和精讀兩個任務(wù)的分層訓(xùn)練，學(xué)生的閱讀能力有所提升，能掌握訓(xùn)讀的閱讀策。情感態(tài)度目標(biāo)：通過小組活動，學(xué)生能夠提高合作意識，體驗(yàn)合作學(xué)習(xí)的快樂。(2)該教學(xué)片段屬于閱讀教學(xué)中的新課講授環(huán)節(jié)。在本環(huán)節(jié)中，教師安排了初讀感知和精細(xì)研讀鼴個部分的閱讀訓(xùn)練，層層深入地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極探索新知，通過具體任務(wù)的設(shè)置訓(xùn)練了學(xué)生的閱讀能力，使學(xué)生掌握尋讀的閱讀策。在教學(xué)中運(yùn)用了小組合作的學(xué)習(xí)方式，提高了學(xué)生的口語表達(dá)能力。培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神和合作意識。(3)該教師采用的反饋方式是口頭反饋、啟發(fā)學(xué)生自己改錯的方式。在外語教學(xué)中，教師不應(yīng)該像監(jiān)控器一樣監(jiān)控學(xué)生的語言輸出。教學(xué)的最終目的是要促進(jìn)遷移發(fā)生，也就是說，要啟發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)會用自己已經(jīng)掌握的知識對自己的交際進(jìn)行監(jiān)控，自己改正錯誤。所以，該教師的做法啟發(fā)了學(xué)生的思維。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己發(fā)現(xiàn)問題并改正，從而能更好地提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效率，達(dá)到語言訓(xùn)練的目的。同時，該教師的反饋具有激勵性，學(xué)生回答出錯是很正常的情況，教師對此給予積極的鼓勵會幫助學(xué)生樹立學(xué)習(xí)的自信心，培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。八、下列教學(xué)片段選自某高中課堂實(shí)錄：T:Thankyou.Lookatthepicture.WehavelearnedWangHui'sexperiencesinEngland.Todaylet'stalkabouthowWangHuiwrotethepassage.Openyourbookandlookatthepassage.Howmanyparagraphs?Ss:Five.T:Yes.Let'sfindoutthekeywordsofeachparagraph.Ss:Wayoflife;somethinginteresting...T:Good.Lookatthepicture.What'sthestructureofthepassage?AorB?Ss:(學(xué)生思考討論)A.T:Well,Next.Let'stalkabouthowWangHuiwrotehislifeinEngland.Thefirstparagraph:WangHuitalkedabout...Ss:Wayoflife.T:Lookatthepicture.WhatdidWangHuisay?S1:Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youmustuseMrorMrs.S2:Whenyougettoknowbetter,youusetheirfirstnames.【答案】(1)教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)主要包括課堂導(dǎo)入(1ead．in)，新課講授(presentation)，鞏固提高(consolidation)，總結(jié)與作業(yè)(summaryandhomework)。該片段屬于課堂導(dǎo)入和新課講授階段。(2)課堂導(dǎo)入的目的在于使學(xué)生的注意力集中到課堂中來，明確教學(xué)任務(wù)，激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)興趣。新課講授的目的在于呈現(xiàn)本堂課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容．包括語言結(jié)構(gòu)和語言功能．讓學(xué)生掌握基本語言知識．同時鍛煉學(xué)生的語言能力，即聽說讀寫能力。通過教學(xué)活動的設(shè)置，完