2023屆安徽省淮北市高三二模英語試題【含答案解析】

第1頁/共1頁淮北市2023屆高三第二次模擬考試英語試題卷考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.答案是C。1.Wherewilltheboygoafterschool?A.Theteahouse.B.Thepostoffice.C.Hissister’shouse.2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofwatchingTV?A.Interesting.B.Useless.C.Educational.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Alongtrip.B.Theirfavoritemusic.C.Waystolistentomusic.4.WhydoTina’sparentsmovetoLondon?A.ToaccompanyTina.B.Toworkthere.C.Tofurtherstudy.5.Whatkindofmagazinesisthemaninterestedin?A.Politicsmagazines.B.Fashionmagazines.C.Outdoormagazines.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheclass?A.$50.B.$100.C.$150.7.Whydoesthemanwanttotaketheclass?A.Heenjoyscooking.B.HelikesThaifood.C.Heneedsarecipebook.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gotoworktogether.B.Livenearthecompany.C.Receivefurthereducation.9.Whowillquitthejobnextmonth?A.Julie.B.Cathy.C.Gale.10.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandMs.Gomez?A.Neighbors.B.Oldclassmates.C.Formercolleagues.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WheredoesMarkplantospendthesummer?A.InSanJose.B.InMountainView.C.InSanFrancisco.12.WhohasanapartmentinParis?A.Janet.B.Janet’scousin.C.Janet’sgrandma.13.WhatwillJanetdothissummer?A.Visitmuseums.B.WorkinParis.C.Takecookingclasses.昕第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.HowdidVickymakeadressforastudentclothesshow?A.Studyfilmstars’dresses.B.Usehermother’soldcurtains.C.Copydressesfromdifferentdesigners.15.WhatdidVickylovetoknowatbigshows?A.Photosofthemodels.B.Dressesonfilmstars.C.Models’opinionsabouttheclothes.16.WhatisVicky’sparents’attitudetowardherblognow?AWorried.B.Negative.C.Supportive.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendoesthemuseumcloseeveryday?A.At6:00pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At4:00pm.18.Whatwilltheexhibitionfocusonthisyear?A.Food.B.People.C.Clothes.19.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlast?A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.20.WhichisthemostconvenientwaytogettoCornfordMuseum?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADearTraveler,Welcometoagreatvacationatanaffordableprice.Thesequalitytoursfeaturecompletesightseeing,professionalTourDirectorsandgreatitineraries.DiscoverforyourselfwhysmartshoppersandexperiencedtravelershavechosenCaravanTourssince1952.HappyTravels!CaravanCostaRica9-Days$1295Volcanoes,Beaches,RainforestsDay1.YourtourstartsinSanJose,CostaRica,friendlylandofdemocracyandrarenaturalbeauty.Day2.ExplorethePoasVolcano,andviewinsidetheactivecrater.Day3.Visittoawildliferescuecenter.Learnabouteffortstoprotectthiscolorfulendangeredspecies.Day4.RioFriocruise.PhotostopattheArenalVolcanooverlookandenjoyyourselfinvolcanicsprings.Day5.HiketheHangingBridges.Withanaturalistguide,hikeinarainforestwhilecrossingsuspensionbridgesandcontinueontothePacificCoast.Day6.Freetimeatyourbeachresortandspa.Day7.CruiseontheTarcolesRiverandfloatthroughamangroveforest(紅樹林).Birdwatchingandcrocodilespotting.Day8.ExploreManuelAntonioNationalParkandmanymorefactsaboutthevarietyofspeciesyou’llencounterduringthisincrediblenatureadventure.Day9.Returnwithgreatmemories!1.WhatwilloneenjoyduringthetourinCostaRica?A.Viewingavolcanoeruption.B.Takingabathinhotsprings.C.Hikinginamangroveforest.D.Stayingthreenightsatthebeaches.2.Wherecouldonevisitwithalowerbudgetthan$1295?A.CostaRica. B.CaliforniaCoast. C.PanamaCanal. D.NewEngland.3.WhatisCaravan?A.Anairline. B.Atourguide. C.Abrochure. D.Atravelagency.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主題語境是人與自然——主要國(guó)家地理概況，文章來自《大西洋月刊》(TheAtlantic)的廣告插頁，具有典型的應(yīng)用文特征，介紹了CostaRica9-Days的價(jià)錢和旅游詳情等內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文行程描述“Day4.RioFriocruise.PhotostopattheArenalVolcanooverlookandenjoyyourselfinvolcanicsprings.(RioFrio乘船游覽。在阿雷納爾火山供眺望的場(chǎng)所拍照，盡情享受火山泉)”可知可以泡溫泉。故選擇B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文的圖表可知，旅行花費(fèi)低于1295美元的僅有一項(xiàng)，即PanamaCanalTour，故選擇C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一篇旅游廣告，從文章第一段中“DiscoverforyourselfwhysmartshoppersandexperiencedtravelershavechosenCaravanTourssince1952.(自1952年以來，聰明的購(gòu)物者和經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的旅行者都選擇了CaravanTours)”寫給讀者的小介紹，及全文文字和圖片多處信息中可總結(jié)出Caravan是一家旅行社，故選擇D。BMyzodiacsign(生肖)ishorse.IliveinasmalltowninYunnanonthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.IrememberwhenIwasveryyoung,oldpeopletoldmeaboutthehorse-carriagetraderswhohadtraveledthattrailforcenturies,carryingtea,silks,ivory,andothergoodstomarketsasfarawayasIndia.Therewasusuallyaheadhorseleadingtheway.MyfamilyhaslivedinmyhometownofXizhouformanygenerations.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeetwithoutanymoderntransportation,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn’timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.SoitwasevenmoresurprisingwhenonedaylastMay,Ifoundmyselfbuyingastanding-roomticketonahigh-speedtraintoShanghaitomeethim.PaultoldmeitwashisfirsttimeinChina.HetalkedtomewithexcitementaboutthehistoryanddiscoveryinmyregionofChina.Onewouldcrossathousandoceansandclimbathousandmountainstomeetpeopleoneisdestinedtomeet,aChinesesayinggoes.IthinkdestinybroughtmePaul.Ifinallymademybiggestdecision.IwouldtrymybesttoaccompanyPaulforhundredsofmilesonhiswalktowardmyhomeofYunnan.OnSeptember28,wefinallysetout.Wewokeupatsunriseandrestedatsunset.Naturedoesnothurry.Weclimbedalotofmountains,onlytoreachyetanothermountain;wecrossedalotofrivers,onlytoreachyetanotherriver.Wemetmanypeopleontheroad,manybeautifulsouls,simplesouls,warmsouls,decentsouls.Icametoanunexpectedrealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefit.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother’scultures.4.Whydoestheauthormentionhiszodiacsign?A.Tosuggestthathecanwalklongandfastlikeahorse.B.Toindicatehisancestorsarethehorse-carriagetraders.C.TointroducetraditionalChineseculturetoforeignreaders.DToshowhisspecialconnectionwiththeTeaHorseRoadandPaul.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“wasblownaway”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Wasactuallytakenin. B.Wasimpressedstrongly.C.Wasattractedimmediately. D.Wascompletelyscaredaway.6.Whatistheauthor’sbiggestdecision?A.BeingawalkingpartnerofPaul.B.InvitingPaultohishomeofYunnan.C.AccompanyingPaulforawholelife.D.Meetingtheoneheisdestinedtomeet.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Eitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.B.Ahealthybeggarishappierthanasickking.C.Itdoesn’treallyhelptowalkfastbutwalkfar.D.Culturemakespeopleunderstandeachotherbetter.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者住在云南喜洲，在歷史悠久的茶馬古道上，遇到了要用雙腳環(huán)游地球的PaulSalopek，決定陪Paul去云南。描述了他們路上的見聞和感悟?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Myzodiacsign(生肖)ishorse.IliveinasmalltowninYunnanonthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.(我的生肖是馬。我住在云南的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上，就在歷史悠久的茶馬公路上)”和最后一句“Therewasusuallyaheadhorseleadingtheway.(通常有一匹頭馬在帶路)”中強(qiáng)調(diào)古時(shí)茶馬古道上的商隊(duì)中都有一匹頭馬領(lǐng)路以及第三段講到“Onewouldcrossathousandoceansandclimbathousandmountainstomeetpeopleoneisdestinedtomeet,aChinesesayinggoes.IthinkdestinybroughtmePaul.(有句中國(guó)諺語說，一個(gè)人要跨越千海萬山，才能遇到命中注定的人。我想命運(yùn)給了我Paul)”可知，作者好似商隊(duì)頭馬一般，陪Paul徒步于茶馬古道。由此推知，作者提到他的十二生肖是為了展示他與茶馬之路和Paul之間的特殊聯(lián)系，故選D。5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線部分前半句“IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeetwithoutanymoderntransportation(我不得不承認(rèn)，當(dāng)我第一次聽說PaulSalopek將在沒有任何現(xiàn)代交通工具的情況下獨(dú)自行走整個(gè)地球時(shí))”以及后文“SoitwasevenmoresurprisingwhenonedaylastMay,Ifoundmyselfbuyingastanding-roomticketonahigh-speedtraintoShanghaitomeethim.(因此，更令人驚訝的是，去年5月的一天，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在去上海的高鐵上買了一張站票去接他)”可知，作者被Paul的故事打動(dòng)之后選擇去追隨他的心境。由此推知，第二段中帶下劃線部分可能的意思是“印象深刻”。故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ifinallymademybiggestdecision.IwouldtrymybesttoaccompanyPaulforhundredsofmilesonhiswalktowardmyhomeofYunnan(我終于做出了最大的決定。我會(huì)盡我最大的努力陪保羅走幾百英里，走到我云南的家)”可知，作者決定加入Paul的行走，陪伴他徒步至云南，成為徒步旅行的搭檔，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Icametoanunexpectedrealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefit.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother’scultures.(我突然意識(shí)到了這一點(diǎn)。為了自己的利益而行走，雖然健康且令人欽佩，但只是其中的一小部分好處。更深層次的回報(bào)是重新發(fā)現(xiàn)我們周圍的世界，縮短彼此之間的距離，分享彼此的文化)”可推知，我們能從文章中了解到走得快并沒有真正的幫助，而是走得遠(yuǎn)。故選C。CHere’sarecipeforagoodanimalrescuestory:Takeoneresidentialcreek(小溪),addonelonedolphinandthenbringin28determinedbiologists.Mixwellandenjoythehappyending.AyoungdolphinwanderedoffitsusualpathandendedupinacreekinClearwater,Florida.BiologistswithClearwaterMarineAquariumhadbeenmonitoringitsinceJan.1.Itappearedreluctanttoreturntoopenwatersviaasmallopeningunderabridge.“Sincemonitoringbegan,thedolphinhadnotleftthecreek,”theaquariumsaidlastweek.“Thisposedpotentiallong-termproblems.Dolphinsarenaturallysociablecreatures,soiftheyareisolatedfromotherdolphins,theymayturntheirattentiontohumaninteraction.”Thiscanbedangerous,bothfordolphinsandhumans.Humanswhogettooclosetodolphinscanfindthemselveswithinjuriessuchasbrokenbones.ClearwaterMarineAquariumpartneredwithNOAAFisheriesandtheFloridaFish&WildlifeConservationCommissiontoguardthedolphintosafety.Ateamof28biologistsgotintothewatertoformahumanchain,creatingavisualandsoundbarriertoaimthedolphinoutofthecreek.It’snoteasytopulloffahumanchaininacreek.Thebiologistshadtostayshouldertoshoulderandnavigatetreesanddockswithoutgivingthedolphinanopportunitytoslipby.Thehumanencouragementworked,thoughtherewasamomentofuncertaintyastheteammembersnearedthebridgeandweren’tsureifthedolphinwentthrough.Thebiologistscelebratedthedolphin’sarrivalontheotherside.“Itwasveryexcitingafteralmost20plusdaysforhimtofinallybeoutofthecanal,”saidseniorrescuebiologistBrittanyBaldrica.Thewanderingdolphinstandsagoodchancebackoutinthewild.“Wenotedthattheanimalwasingoodbodyconditionwithnormalbreathingratesandwasdisplayingnormalbehaviorduringobservations”theaquariumsaid.Happyendingachieved.8.Whatattractedthebiologiststomonitorayoungdolphin?A.Itsunusualwanderingpath. B.Asmallopeningunderabridge.C.Itsinteractionswithhuman. D.Acreekwithpotentialproblems.9.Whydidthebiologistsstayshouldertoshoulder?A.Toexperiencedolphins’swiminthecreek.B.Toavoidheavyinjuriesfromthesociabledolphin.C.Tocreateabarrierguidingthedolphinoutofthecreek.D.Togiveencouragementtoeachotherwhileworkinginthewild.10.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor’swritingstyle?A.Humorous. B.Flowery. C.Informal. D.Rough.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AGoodWaytoRescueWildAnimals.B.AHumanChaintoSaveaDolphin’sLife.C.AHeart-stoppingSurvivalGameinFlorida.D.ACelebrationofBiologistsStudyingDolphins.【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了生物學(xué)家們排成人鏈拯救了一只海豚。生物學(xué)家們沒有使用漁網(wǎng)或任何可能令海豚感到壓力的工具，使海豚最后順利逃離了淡水河?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段講到“AyoungdolphinwanderedoffitsusualpathandendedupinacreekinClearwater,Florida.(佛羅里達(dá)州克利爾沃特市，一只小海豚偏離了原來的路線，最終掉進(jìn)了一條小溪里)”可知，吸引生物學(xué)家來監(jiān)測(cè)一只小海豚是因?yàn)樗煌瑢こ５穆温窂?。故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段講到“Thebiologistshadtostayshouldertoshoulderandnavigatetreesanddockswithoutgivingthedolphinanopportunitytoslipby.(生物學(xué)家們不得不肩并肩地呆在樹上和碼頭上，不給海豚一個(gè)溜走的機(jī)會(huì))”可知，生物學(xué)家排成人鏈?zhǔn)菫榱私ㄔ煲粋€(gè)屏障，引導(dǎo)海豚離開小溪。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。文章開頭作者用recipe一詞引出主題，recipe一詞為雙關(guān)，即指寫文章的秘訣，也指烹飪所用的食譜。作者在此把寫文章比作做菜，這篇救援文章里的幾個(gè)要素就如食材混合在一起之后(mixwell)，讓它成為了一篇好文章。在文章末尾處“Happyendingachieved.(圓滿結(jié)束)”，進(jìn)行呼應(yīng)，可見這是一種幽默的表達(dá)。由此推知，作者的寫作風(fēng)格是幽默的。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文為新聞報(bào)道，講述了一群熱血生物學(xué)家用人鏈送一條海豚重返大海，文章第一段講到“Here’sarecipeforagoodanimalrescuestory:Takeoneresidentialcreek(小溪),addonelonedolphinandthenbringin28determinedbiologists.Mixwellandenjoythehappyending.(這里有一個(gè)很好的動(dòng)物救援故事的食譜：以一條居民小溪為例，加上一只孤獨(dú)的海豚，然后引進(jìn)28位堅(jiān)定的生物學(xué)家。好好混合，享受幸福的結(jié)局)”可知，文章的最佳標(biāo)題是拯救海豚生命的人鏈。故選B。DAs3Dprintingtechnologyimproves,peoplekeepfindingnewusesforit.Andthelatestisprettysweet:cheesecake.ResearcherswiththedepartmentofmechanicalengineeringatColumbiaUniversitycreatedaseven-ingredientsliceofcakeusinga3Dprinter,andtheysayprintingfoodscouldbeanewcookingoptionwithseveralbenefits.Suchprintershavebeenusedtomakeorgansbefore,andsimilartechnologiesalreadyexistinthefoodspace一likepizzaandbreadrobots,pastaprintersandautomaticcakedecorators,theresearcherssayinthestudy,publishedintheNPJScienceandFoodjournal.Theresearchersdefinedprintedfoodas“thecontrolleddeposition(沉淀),ofaningredient;assuch,anyingredientthatwaspushedintopaste(醬),”andtheysaymanyexistingprocessedfoodscanbeconsidered“printed”bythisdefinition.So,inordertomakethe3D-printedpeanutbutter-bananacheesecakewithacherrycoat,alltheingredientshadtobeconvertedintopaste-likesubstances.Allseveningredientswereputintothe3Dprinterandthenprintedoutinlayersintotheshapeofapieceofcheesecake.Theresearcherssay3Dprintingfoodcouldallowcookstocontrolthenutrientcontentinamealandalsooffertheabilitytomakemorecustomizedmeals.Italsoreduceshumancontactwithfoodwhichcouldpreventthespreadoffood-borneillnessesanddiseases.Theyalsoseesustainabilitybenefitstoprintingfood,becauseingredientscanbelocallysourced,plant-basedmealscanbecreatedandtheshelflifeofthefoodscouldbeextended.Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewithswallowingandotherdigestivedisorders,byprovidingnewfoodoptions,ratherthantheblandfoodstheymayberestrictedto.Whilesomeprocessedfoodscouldhavebettertaste,texture,cleanlinessandshelflives,processingfoodscanalsodegradetheirnutrients.However,theresearchershopedevelopingthe3Dprintingtechnologycanhelppreventnutrientdegradationwhileprocessingfoods.12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph2?A.Printingfoodisnotasstrangeasitsounds.B.Suchprinterswereonlyusedinmedicalbefore.C.Printingpizzaissimilartoprintingbreadrobots.D.Thistechnologygetstheapprovalofmanyscientists.13.Howdidtheresearchersmaketheingredientsprintable?A.Bysqueezingthemintopaste.B.Bycuttingthemintopieces.C.Byshapingthemintolayers.D.Byputtingthemintodifferentprinters.14.Whatisthebenefitofprintingcooking?A.Increasinghumancontactwithfood.B.Makingmealsbecomemorenutritious.C.Promotingthespreadoffood-bornediseases.D.Treatingthedisordersassociatedwithfood.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Adietdairy. B.Acookbook. C.Amedicalmagazine. D.Asciencejournal.【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇科普說明文，介紹了3D食品打印技術(shù)的好處。3D食品打印可以生產(chǎn)更多可定制的食品，提高食品安全性，并使用戶能夠更輕松地控制膳食的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分，更重要的是，該方法還可以幫助有進(jìn)食障礙的人?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第二段講到“Suchprintershavebeenusedtomakeorgansbefore,andsimilartechnologiesalreadyexistinthefoodspace(這種打印機(jī)以前曾被用于制造器官，類似的技術(shù)已經(jīng)存在于食品領(lǐng)域)”可知，作者在第二段中告訴我們打印食物并不像聽起來那么奇怪。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段講到“So,inordertomakethe3D-printedpeanutbutter-bananacheesecakewithacherrycoat,alltheingredientshadtobeconvertedintopaste-likesubstances.(因此，為了制作帶有櫻桃涂層的3D打印花生醬香蕉芝士蛋糕，所有的成分都必須轉(zhuǎn)化為糊狀物質(zhì))”可知，研究人員必須把它們擠成糊狀才能將這些成分打印出來的。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第六段講到“Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewithswallowingandotherdigestivedisorders,byprovidingnewfoodoptions,ratherthantheblandfoodstheymayberestrictedto(印刷食物也可以幫助患有吞咽和其他消化系統(tǒng)疾病的人，提供新的食物選擇，而不是他們可能被限制食用的平淡食物)”可知，打印烹飪的好處是治療與食物有關(guān)的疾病。故選D。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一篇科普說明文，介紹了3D食品打印技術(shù)的好處。3D食品打印可以生產(chǎn)更多可定制的食品，提高食品安全性，并使用戶能夠更輕松地控制膳食的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分，更重要的是，該方法還可以幫助有進(jìn)食障礙的人。文章第一段講到“ResearcherswiththedepartmentofmechanicalengineeringatColumbiaUniversitycreatedaseven-ingredientsliceofcakeusinga3Dprinter,andtheysayprintingfoodscouldbeanewcookingoptionwithseveralbenefits.(哥倫比亞大學(xué)機(jī)械工程系的研究人員使用3D打印機(jī)制作了一片七種成分的蛋糕，他們說打印食物可能是一種新的烹飪選擇，有幾個(gè)好處)”可知，文本可能取自科學(xué)期刊，故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sinceitisyourbirthdayasanadult,you’llwantitawesome!Itcanbetrickytoplan.Everyonewillhavevariousideasaboutit.Butaslongaseveryonehasfun,thepossibilitiesareendless.Herearesomehelpfultips.Brainstormideas.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoiscomeupwithsomeideasforhowyoumightwanttocelebrateyourbirthday.Gettogetherwithacoupleofclosestfriendsandthinkasmanypossibilitiesasyoucan.____16____.____17____.Onceyouhaveideas,talkwithyourparents.Theymightdisappointyoubynotseemingtooenthusiasticaboutthem,butworkwiththem.Theyreallydowantyoutohavefun!Decidethenumberofpeople.Youmightwantthepartysmallorbig.____18____,butit’sgoodtohavearoughideaofnumbersbeforeyougettoofaraheadintheplanning.Pickatheme.____19____,youcanthinkaboutwhatthemeyouwouldlike.Talkitoverwithfriendsandfamilyandtrytocomeupwithsomething.Athemeisagoodwaytotiethepartytogether.Sendoutinvitations.____20____.Youcaneitherwriteoutthembyhand,emailthem,ortellinperson.Youcouldalsousefreeservicesontheinternet.A.RunideasB.GetsomeentertainmentC.ThisisachancetobeabitcreativeD.NowyouhaveagoodideaofthesizeE.MakesureeverybodyunderstandstheplansF.WhichsizeworksbetterwilldependonwhatkindofpartyG.Theyknowyouwell,andcantellyouifyouhaveareallygoodidea【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.D20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本是一篇說明文。主要介紹了舉辦派對(duì)需要做的準(zhǔn)備以及注意事項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本段中心句“Brainstormideas(集思廣益)”可知，本段主旨是舉辦派對(duì)要集思廣益。上文“Gettogetherwithacoupleofclosestfriendsandthinkasmanypossibilitiesasyoucan.(與幾個(gè)最親密的朋友聚在一起，盡可能多地思考各種可能性)”指出要與找朋友尋求意見，空處承接上文，說明尋求朋友幫助的好處，“They”對(duì)應(yīng)前文的“acoupleofclosestfriends”，因此G項(xiàng)“他們很了解你，如果你有一個(gè)好主意，他們會(huì)告訴你”符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳解】下文“Onceyouhaveideas,talkwithyourparents.Theymightdisappointyoubynotseemingtooenthusiasticaboutthem,butworkwiththem.(一旦你有了想法，就和你的父母談?wù)?。他們可能?huì)讓你失望，因?yàn)樗麄兛雌饋韺?duì)這些想法不太熱情，但是請(qǐng)好好配合他們。)”說明本段主要講的是有了想法之后如何檢驗(yàn)自己想法的可行性，因此A項(xiàng)“經(jīng)營(yíng)理念”概括段意，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段中心句“Decidethenumberofpeople(決定人數(shù))”可知，本段講的是舉辦派對(duì)的規(guī)模。下文“butit’sgoodtohavearoughideabeforeyougettoofaraheadintheplanning.(但在計(jì)劃中之前，最好有一個(gè)大致的想法)”說明提前規(guī)劃人數(shù)的重要性，因此F項(xiàng)“哪種規(guī)模更有效取決于什么樣的派對(duì)”屬于提前規(guī)劃的一部分，符合語境，故選F。【19題詳解】根據(jù)本段中心句“Pickatheme.(挑選一個(gè)主題)”可知，本段主旨為給派對(duì)挑選主題。下文“youcanthinkaboutwhatthemeyouwouldlike(你可以考慮一下你想要什么主題)”說明了挑選主題的時(shí)機(jī)是在確定好派對(duì)的規(guī)模之后，與空格處是順承關(guān)系，因此D項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在你對(duì)規(guī)模有個(gè)好主意了”符合語境，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段中心句“Sendoutinvitations.(發(fā)送邀請(qǐng))”可知，本段主旨為發(fā)送派對(duì)邀請(qǐng)。下文“Youcaneitherwriteoutthembyhand,emailthem,ortellinperson.Youcouldalsousefreeservicesontheinternet(你可以手寫、發(fā)電子郵件，也可以當(dāng)面告訴他們。你也可以使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的免費(fèi)服務(wù))”說明的是發(fā)送邀請(qǐng)的不同方式，因此C項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)發(fā)揮創(chuàng)意的機(jī)會(huì)”符合語境，故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Recentlyanoldfriendreachedouttometoaskaboutthe____21____I’vehadinmylife(oratleastwhatlookslikesuccessonsocialmedia)andhowI____22____it.Hehassimilargoalsasme:getin____23____,getintomusicmoreseriously,andbefluentinChinese.ThoughIhaven’t____24____reachedmylongtermgoalsyetinanyofthesethree____25____,he’sseenthatI’vemadesomeprogressonmyjourneytoachievingthesegoalsandwantedmyadvice.Wehadanicehourandahalf____26____onthephoneaboutthisanditseemedlikehewaspretty____27____bytheendofthechat.Aweekwentbyandhetoldmethathe____28____apersonalfitnesstrainerwasstudyingmusictheory,andsentmeclipsofhimstudyingChinese.Heenjoyedthe“newgains”,andhe’s____29____regularlyonsocialmediaaboutallofthe_____30_____he’smaking.Hewasmotivatedanddoinggreat!I’m_____31_____forhimgivingmetheopportunityto_____32_____himandgivehimadvice,andI’mgratefultoseethathe’s_____33_____thetimeandmoneytoimprovehislife.Heevenpostedrecentlyabouthowgratefulheiswithalltherecent_____34_____inhislife.Evenifyou’restillnotwhereyouwanttobe,therearealotofpeopleouttherewhowantwhatyouhaveandwhoareimpressedwithhowfaryou’vecome.It’sgoodtorealizehowfaryou’vecome,be_____35_____ofyourself,andrecognizehowmuchyoucanhelpothersachievethesame.21.A.success B.media C.advice D.language22.A.introduced B.achieved C.balanced D.explained23.A.trouble B.touch C.shape D.shock24.A.partly B.honestly C.vaguely D.entirely25.A.suggestion B.experiments C.categories D.assumptions26.A.meal B.chat C.joke D.game27.A.motivated B.misled C.comforted D.confused28.A.gotawayfrom B.signedupfor C.keptupwith D.lookedupto29.A.donating B.training C.sending D.posting30.A.friends B.speeches C.progress D.music31.A.grateful B.anxious C.sorry D.eager32.A.defend B.serve C.contradict D.observe33.A.wasting B.admiring C.investing D.killing34.A.changes B.accidents C.difficulties D.theories35.A.sick B.ashamed C.careful D.proud【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.C26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者的老朋友詢問作者如何在生活中取得成功的，作者給了朋友一些建議，隨后朋友發(fā)生了很多改變，取得了很多進(jìn)步?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最近，一位老朋友找到我，詢問我在生活中取得的成功（或者至少在社交媒體上看起來是成功），以及我是如何取得成功的。A.success成功；B.media媒體；C.advice建議；D.language語言。從下文oratleastwhatlookslikesuccessonsocialmedia”可知，此處指我在生活中取得的成功，success屬于同詞復(fù)現(xiàn).故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最近，一位老朋友找到我，詢問我在生活中取得的成功（或者至少在社交媒體上看起來是成功），以及我是如何取得成功的。A.introduced介紹；B.achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)；取得；C.balanced平衡；D.explained解釋。從上文“oratleastwhatlookslikesuccessonsocialmedia)andhowI”可知，此處指我是如何取得成功的。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他和我有著相似的目標(biāo)：保持身材，更認(rèn)真地學(xué)習(xí)音樂，流利的中文。A.trouble困難；B.touch觸摸；C.shape形狀；身材；D.shock震驚。從下段中的“personalfitnesstrainer(私人健身教練)”可知，此處指保持身材，getinshape意為“保持身材”。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然在這三個(gè)目標(biāo)類別中的任何一個(gè)類別中，我還沒有完全達(dá)到我的長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)，但是他已經(jīng)看到我在實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)的過程中取得了一些進(jìn)展，他想聽聽我的建議。A.partly部分地；B.honestly真誠(chéng)地；C.vaguely模糊地；D.entirely整個(gè)地；完全地。從下文“reachedmylongtermgoalsyet”可知，作者覺得自己并未完全實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的三大方面的目標(biāo)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然在這三個(gè)目標(biāo)類別中的任何一個(gè)類別中，我還沒有完全達(dá)到我的長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)，但是他已經(jīng)看到我在實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)的過程中取得了一些進(jìn)展，他想聽聽我的建議。A.suggestion建議；B.experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；C.categories分類；類別；D.assumptions假設(shè)。從上“Hehassimilargoalsasme:getinshape,getintomusicmoreseriously,andbefluentinChinese”可知作者有著三大類別的目標(biāo)。故選C。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)陔娫捓锪牧艘粋€(gè)半小時(shí)似乎聊到最后他很有動(dòng)力。A.meal飯；B.chat聊天；C.joke玩笑；D.game游戲。從下文“itseemedlikehewasprettymotivatedbytheendofthechat”可知，我們?cè)陔娫捓锪奶欤颂幨峭~復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)陔娫捓锪牧艘粋€(gè)半小時(shí)似乎聊到最后他很有動(dòng)力。A.motivated激勵(lì)；B.misled誤導(dǎo)；C.comforted安慰；D.confused使困惑。從下文“hesignedupforapersonalfitnesstrainer;Hewasmotivatedanddoinggreat;howgratefulheiswithalltherecentchangesinhislife”可知，舊友在談話后很受觸動(dòng)，有了動(dòng)力。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)星期過去了，他告訴我他報(bào)名了一個(gè)私人健身教練，正在學(xué)習(xí)音樂理論，并給我發(fā)了他學(xué)習(xí)中文的片段。A.gotawayfrom擺脫；B.signedupfor報(bào)名參加；C.keptupwith趕得上；D.lookedupto尊敬。由下文“apersonalfitnesstrainer,”可知，舊友報(bào)名參加一個(gè)私人健身教練。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他享受著“新的收獲”，他定期在社交媒體上發(fā)布他所取得的進(jìn)步。A.donating捐贈(zèng)；B.training培訓(xùn)；C.sending發(fā)送；D.posting發(fā)布。從下文“Heevenpostedrecentlyabouthowgratefulheiswithalltherecentchangesinhislife”可知，此處指在社交媒體上發(fā)布東西。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他享受著“新的收獲”，他定期在社交媒體上發(fā)布他所取得的進(jìn)步。A.friends朋友；B.speeches發(fā)言；C.progress進(jìn)步；D.music音樂。從上文“hesignedupforapersonalfitnesstrainer,wasstudyingmusictheory,andsentmeclipsofhimstudyingChinese”以及“Heenjoyedthe“newgains””可知，舊友的生活發(fā)生了很多改變，取得了一些進(jìn)步。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激他給我機(jī)會(huì)為他服務(wù)，給他建議，我也很感激看到他投入時(shí)間和金錢來改善他的生活。A.grateful感恩的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.eager渴望的。由下文“I’mgratefultoseethathe’sinvestingthetimeandmoneytoimprovehislife”可知，此處表示作者很感激舊友給自己機(jī)會(huì)為舊友提供建議。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激他給我機(jī)會(huì)為他服務(wù)，給他建議，我也很感激看到他投入時(shí)間和金錢來改善他的生活。A.defend防衛(wèi)；B.serve服務(wù)；C.contradict相矛盾；D.observe觀察。由下文“givehimadvice”可知，作者很感激舊友給他機(jī)會(huì)去給舊友提供建議，作者將此機(jī)會(huì)視為一種為朋友的效勞和服務(wù)。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激他給我機(jī)會(huì)為他服務(wù)，給他建議，我也很感激看到他投入時(shí)間和金錢來改善他的生活。A.wasting浪費(fèi)；B.admiring欽佩；C.investing投資；D.killing殺死。從下文“thetimeandmoneytoimprovehislife.”可知，此處指舊友投入時(shí)間和金錢來改善他的生活。故選C。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他最近甚至發(fā)帖稱，他非常感恩自己生活中最近發(fā)生的變化。A.changes改變；B.accidents事故；C.difficulties困難；D.theories理論。從上文“hesignedupforapersonalfitnesstrainer,wasstudyingmusictheory,andsentmeclipsofhimstudyingChinese”以及“Heenjoyedthe“newgains””可知，舊友的生活發(fā)生了很多改變，取得了一些進(jìn)步。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：認(rèn)識(shí)到自己已經(jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)，為自己感到驕傲，認(rèn)識(shí)到自己可以幫助別人達(dá)到同樣的目標(biāo)，這是件好事。A.sick生病的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.careful小心的；D.proud驕傲的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指我們要認(rèn)可自己的進(jìn)步，為自己感到驕傲，beproudof固定搭配，“為……感到驕傲”。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DemandforChinesestoriesturnsapageatItalianbookfairApicturebookseriestitledPalaceCats,____36____(picture)afewofthefurryoccupantsofthePalaceMuseum,thehugenationalmuseumcomplexhousedintheForbiddenCityintheheartofBeijing,caughttheeyesofnearlyallvisitors____37____theexhibitionareaofaChinesepublishinghouseattheBolognaChildren’sBookFair,____38____ranfromMarch6-9inthecentralItaliancity.Inits60thedition,theannualbookfairis____39____majorinternationalforumforpublishers,authors____40____illustratorsofchildren’sliteraturetoexchangeideas,forgebondsandselectpartners.Atthe32-square-meterstandofChinaScienceandTechnologyPress,hundredsofChinesestorybooksandsciencebooksforchildrenwereonndisplay.AudreyLorenzini,an____41____(independence)publisherfromPadova,Italy,____42____(discuss)copyrightissueswiththeChineseexhibitors.“It’sverydifficultforchildreninItaly____43____(access)booksaboutChineseculture,”shesaidwhilelookingforbooksforItalianswhowanttolearnaboutChina.____44____(profession)andpublishers,includingBeijing-basedUTOPpubl