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中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)詞數(shù)詞
Reviewofnumerals
復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)1、理解數(shù)詞的作用。2、熟記數(shù)詞的用法。3、能用本節(jié)課所學(xué)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)完成中考典型題例,掌握中考動(dòng)向,培養(yǎng)自我分析解決問(wèn)題的能力及準(zhǔn)確率。
數(shù)詞---就是表示事物的數(shù)量和順序的詞數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞表示事物的數(shù)量表示事物的順序(1)1-12分別由從one到twelve12個(gè)各不相同的詞表示。0zero1one2two3three
4four5five6six7seven8eight9nine10ten11eleven12twelve基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成方法如下:13thirteen14fourteen
15fifteen16sixteen17seventeen18eighteen
19nineteen(2)13-19均以后綴-teen結(jié)尾。20twenty30thirty40forty
50fifty60sixty70seventy
80eighty90ninety
(3)20-90的整十?dāng)?shù)詞均以后綴-ty結(jié)尾。序數(shù)詞1=one1st=first
2=two2nd=second
3=three3rd=third
4=four4th=fourth
5=five5th=fifth
6=six6th=sixth
7=seven7th=seventh
8=eight8th=eighth
9=nine9th=ninth
10=ten10th=tenth11=eleven11th=eleventh
12=twelve12th=twelfth13=thirteen13th=thirteenth
14=fourteen14th=fourteenth
15=fifteen15th=fifteenth
16=sixteen16th=sixteenth17=seventeen17th=seventeenth
18=eighteen18th=eighteenth19=nineteen19th=nineteenth
20=twenty20th=twentieth21=twenty-one21st=twenty-first
22=twenty-two22nd=twenty-second序數(shù)詞twenty-onetwenty-twotwenty-threethirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundredtwenty-first
twenty-second
twenty-third
thirtieth
fortieth
fiftieth
sixtieth
seventieth
eightieth
ninetieth
hundredth
21st22nd23rd
30th40th
50th60th70th80th90th100th基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞基變序,有規(guī)律,詞尾加上th123,特殊記,詞尾字母t,d,d8去t,9去e,f來(lái)把ve替ty變成tie,假如碰到幾十幾,個(gè)位變序就可以巧記基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞回眸中考金昌市中考試題(2008年-2013年)Catchandanswer.2008年1.PleasetakethenewcomputertoRoom201onthe_____(two)floor.2._____oftheworkisdonebyhand.ATwo-thirdsBTwo-threeCSecond-thirdDTwo-third2009年1.thoughAneitherBthreeCthoughtDboth2.Mondayisthe_______dayofaweek.3.Wehave_____books.Two____bookswillbegivenawaytothechildreninthepoorarea.A.hundredofhundredB.hundredsofhundred
C.hundredshundredsof
D.hundredhundred
Iamthebest.(我最棒)走進(jìn)中考(2010金昌市試題)Iamthebest.(我最棒)1.A.sixB.exampleC.exerciseD.taxi2.A.eightB.highC.laughD.bright3.Iaminmy____(three)yearinthismiddleschool.4.____girlstookpartintheHappyGirlCompetitionbutonlyfewofthemsucceeded.A.MillionofB.anymillionofC.OnemillionofD.Millionsof走進(jìn)中考(2011年金昌市試題)Iamthebest.(我最棒)1.____(千)ofchildrendieofhungereveryday.2._____oftheland____coveredwithforest.A.Twothird,isB.Twothirds,isC.Twothirds,isD.Twothirds,are1.I’m___,andIhavea___sister.A.15yearold,16-year-oldB.15yearold,16-years-oldC.15-year-old,16yearoldD.15yearsold,16-year-oldIamthebest.(我最棒)走進(jìn)中考(2012年金昌市試題)數(shù)詞EnglishGrammar
考點(diǎn)聚焦discussandshare1.sb.’s+序數(shù)詞+birthday2.onthe+序數(shù)詞+floor3.the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)4.分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式;分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由它所修飾的名詞而定5.有連字符不加S加名詞無(wú)連字符加S不加名詞6.hundred,thousand,million有數(shù)字不加S有of加S二者不連用。7.another+基+名詞=基+more+名詞8.inthe1990s/1990’s表示在20世紀(jì)90年代9.inone’s+整幾十基的復(fù)數(shù)(在某人多少多歲時(shí))10.a+序數(shù)詞+可單表示再一,又一11.the+序+名詞=名詞+基;數(shù)字多時(shí)只用后者12.基數(shù)詞+o‘clock表示整點(diǎn)鐘”過(guò)”用past差用to備戰(zhàn)中考┃考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)
┃語(yǔ)音辨析1.AninthBbirthdayCtruthDsouthern2.AthirtyBbeauty
CskyDdifficulty3.AfortyBordinaryCboringDdirectorIamthebest.(我最棒)Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意及提示,寫出正確的單詞1.Mycousinlivesonthe________(twenty)floorofthebuilding.Heusesalifttogoupanddown.2.Therearef________studentsinourclass,twentyboysandtwentygirls.3.Aq________isanotherwayofsaying15minutes.4.Abouttwo________(千)peoplelefttheirhometownbecauseoftheterriblesandstorm.5.—Howoftendoyougoswimminginsummer?—________(two)aweek.twentiethortyuarterthousandTwice找出與單詞劃線相同的選項(xiàng)TheyarelearninglessonElevennow.A.theEleventhlessonB.thelessonElevenC.LessonEleventhD.Eleventhlesson2.Ahalf
studentspassedthefinalexam.OnesecondB.OnehalfC.FirsttwoD.Onetwo專題5┃數(shù)詞III.單項(xiàng)選擇1.[2013蘭州]Thereare________peopleinthezooonChildren'sDay.A.onehundredsB.twohundredsofC.hundredsofD.hundredof2.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere?---Wonderful!_____oftheland______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifths;isB.Twofifth;isC.Twofifths;areD.Twofifth;areCA專題5┃數(shù)詞3.—Howwasyourdayoffyesterday?
---Perfect!Itwasmygrandma’s____birthday.Wehad
abigcake.A.eighty
B.eightieth
C.theeightiethD.eighteenth4.[2013·蘭州]Tofinishthetask,we'vetriedthreetimes,andafterdinnerwe'lltry________time.A.thefourthB.a(chǎn)fourthC.fourthD.Four5.[2013·天津]—WhereisClass________?—It'sonthe________floor.A.Six;thirdB.Sixth;thirdC.Six;threeD.sixth;threeB
AB
專題5┃數(shù)詞
6.—We'llbebackforourschool's________anniversary(周年)ceremony.—Isee.Thatmeansyou'llhaveaget-togetherwithyourclassmatesin________years.A.fifteen;sevenB.fifteenth;sevenC.fifteen;seventhD.fifteenth;seventhB[解析]第一空強(qiáng)調(diào)順序,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞;第二空強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目,應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞。
專題5┃數(shù)詞
7.Thisisthe________timein________daysthathehasdonethesamething.A.second;thirdB.two;threeC.two;thirdD.second;three8.Thewomandoesn'tlookherage.Ithinkshe'ssomewhere________.A.inherfortyB.inthefortiethC.inherfortiesD.infortiesDC[解析]幾十多歲的表達(dá)為“in+one's+整十位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”。專題5┃數(shù)詞
9.—Excuseme,sir.Here'sapackageforLinTao.Whichroomdoeshelivein?—________.A.308RoomB.Room308C.TheRoom308D.The308RoomB10.Thepeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded_____1949.A.inOctober1B.onOctober1stC.inOcotber1stD.October111.Anotherwayofsayingelevenfortyis______.A.twentytoelevenB.twentytotwelveC.twelvetotwentyD.twentypasttwelve
專題5┃數(shù)詞
11.Theoldbuildingwasfounded_____.A.in1820sB.inthe1820C.inthe1820sD.inthe1820s'12.TheGreatPyramidisabout_____high.A.144meterB.144-meterC.144-metersD.144metersD[解析]144metershigh在句中作表語(yǔ);144-meter-h(huán)igh為“基數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞,在句中作定語(yǔ)。C13.Theroadisover_____metreslong.A.sixhundredandfifty-twoB.sixhundredsandfifty-twoC.sixhundred,fifty-twoD.sixhundred,fiftyandtwo14.WuDongwonthegirls’______raceintheschoolsportsmeetinglastweek.A.100metresB.100-metresC.100metreD.100-metre專題5┃數(shù)詞
15.________percentoftheboys________playingfootball.A.Seventy;likesB.Theseventieth;likeC.Seventy;likeD.Theseventieth;likes
[解析]
表示百分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)用“基數(shù)詞+percent”。若表示幾分之幾或百分之幾十的人或物時(shí),要加of,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與of后的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。C專題5┃數(shù)詞
16.Tofinishthetaskontime,atleast________workersareneeded.A.fiveanotherB.morefiveC.a(chǎn)notherfiveD.otherfive17.[2013·賀州]Thistallbuildinghas________floors.AndTonylivesonthe________floor.A.twelve;twelveB.twelfth;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelfthD
C專題5┃數(shù)詞
18.Theoldbuildingwasfounded________.A.in1820sB.inthe1820C.inthe1820sD.inthe1820s'C
19.Theboywassohungry
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